内容正文:
编写说明:湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷,共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷,包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分,共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷,共10份。
本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第3卷,是名词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖名词做主语、宾语、表语和补语的用法,还包含了部分名词词义辨析和名词的数。按考纲的掌握要求编写。
湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第3卷
名词的功用 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分90分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共35小题,每小题2分,共70分)
1.He gained ________ in teaching English after years of hard work.
A.less experience B.experienced C.much experience D.many experiences
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在多年辛苦工作后,他在英语教学上收获了很多的经验。A. less experience更少的经验;B. experienced经验丰富的;C. much experience很多经验;D. many experiences很多的经历。根据句意可知,此处需用名词,作宾语,意为“经验”,不可数名词,用much修饰。故选C。
2.—What is your dream ________?
—Being an engineer.
A.plan B.peak C.performance D.career
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:—你的理想职业是什么吗?—成为一名工程师。A. plan计划;B. peak山峰;C. performance表现;D. career职业。根据“Being an engineer”可知,此处询问职业。故选D。
3.A ________ sign with a clear message can make sure unauthorized people keep away and that workers take appropriate safety precautions.
A.think B.warning C.caution D.bold
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:带有明确信息的警告标志可以确保未经授权的人员远离,并确保工人采取适当的安全预防措施。A. think思考(动词);B. warning警告(名词);C. caution小心(名词);D. bold大胆的(形容词)。根据句意可知,空处需要一个表示警示意义的词汇,故用“warning”。故选B。
4.The fact that he’s eating more is a ________ that he’s feeling better.
A.mark B.sign C.proof D.notice
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:他食量增加了,这一事实表明他感觉好些了。A. mark标记;B. sign迹象;C. proof证据;D. notice通知。分析句子可知,“The fact that he’s eating more”可以被看作是“he’s feeling better”的一种外在迹象,故用sign。故选B。
5.I dropped the ________ and broke it.
A.cup of tea B.tea’s cup C.tea cups D.tea cup
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词作定语及名词的单复数。句意:我把茶杯掉在地上,把它摔破了。根据“ it”可知,表明是一个茶杯,所以要用单数;根据句意可知,此处指“茶杯”,故用“tea cup”,这是一个名词短语,其中“tea”作定语修饰“cup”。故选D。
6.—Do you know Tu Youyou and Madane curie?
—They are ________.
A.man scientist B.man scientists C.woman scientists D.women scientists
【答案】D
【详解】考查可数名词复数和名词作定语。句意:—你知道屠呦呦和居里夫人吗?—她们都是女科学家。文中提到了两个人,所以应该用名词的复数形式。当man和woman作定语修饰后面的名词时,如果后面的名词是复数形式,那么man和woman也要用复数形式。故选D。
7.In Britain, ________ are all painted red.
A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词作定语及复数名词。句意:在英国,信箱都漆成红色。“letter box”表示“信箱”,名词短语,letter 作定语修饰“box”,当这个短语变成复数时,只需要将后一个名词变为复数,box的复数形式为“boxes”。故选A。
8.The boy won the speech _____held in our school last week.
A.match B.contest C.game D.race
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:这个男孩赢得了上周在我们学校举行的演讲比赛。A. match比赛(侧重体育类);B. contest比赛(侧重演讲辩论类);C. game比赛(侧重游戏、运动类);D. race赛跑(侧重速度类)。根据“speech (演讲)”可知,应该参加的是演讲比赛。故选B。
9.He has already made a lot of ________ in his career.
A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意:他在职业生涯中已经取得了很多成就。A.success成功,名词;B. succeed成功,动词;C. successful成功的,形容词;D. successfully成功地,副词。a lot of +名词,意为“许多”。故选A。
10.If you make a ___________, you must keep it.
A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你许下诺言,你就必须遵守。A. joke玩笑;B. noise噪音;C. mistake错误;D. promise 诺言。根据“you must keep it”可知,要遵守的是诺言,make a promise意为“许下承诺”。故选D。
11.I knew the visitor was a woman because I could hear her ________.
A.sound B.voice C.noise D.mouth
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我知道来访者是个女人,因为我能听到她的声音。A.sound声音(指自然界的声音);B. voice声音(指人发出的声音或悦耳的声音);C. noise声音 (指噪音);D. mouth嘴巴。根据“hear her ... (听她的……)”可知,听到的是人发出的声音。故选B。
12.—It is hard to learn a new language well, isn’t it?
—Yes. I think it is always a big ________ for me.
A.damage B.challenge C.present D.exercise
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:—学好一门新语言很难,不是吗?—是的。我认为这对我来说一直都是一个巨大的挑战。A. damage损坏;B. challenge挑战;C. present礼物;D. exercise锻炼。根据“It is hard to learn a new language well, isn’t it?”以及“Yes”可知,我同意对方学习新语言很难的这一观点,因此这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。故选B。
13.We don’t think it is the only way to ________ and ________ in his life.
A.success; independence B.successful; independent
C.succeeded; independent D.success; independent
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们不认为这是他一生中通往成功和独立的唯一途径。success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词;succeeded成功,动词;independence独立,名词;independent独立的,形容词。the way to +名词,意为“通往……的途径”,故介词to后应接名词。故选A。
14.A man ________ many times, but he isn’t a ________ until he begins to blame others.
A.fails; failure B.can fail; failure C.fails; failing D.can fail; fail
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词和名词。句意:一个人可以失败很多次,但是只要他没有开始责怪别人,他还不是一个失败者。第一空,根据句意可知,此处意为“一个人可以失败很多次”,故填can fail;第二空,a后缺名词,failure名词,失败者。故选B。
15.—Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That’s true. A happy family provides a loving _________ for its children.
A.expression B.environment C.encouragement D.development
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:—在幸福的家庭中,孩子们往往会感觉更好。—这是真的。一个幸福的家庭为孩子提供了充满爱的环境。A. expression表情;B. environment环境;C. encouragement鼓励;D. development发展。根据“A happy family provides a loving ... for its children.”可知,一个幸福的家庭为孩子提供了充满爱的环境。故选B。
16.Our country has good ________ with most countries in the world.
A.relationships B.benefits C.problems D.reputation
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我们国家和世界上大多数的国家有着友好的关系。A. relationships关系;B. benefits好处;C. problems问题;D. reputation名声。have good relationships with…表示“与 ……有良好的关系”。根据句意和搭配可知,我们国家与大多数的国家有良好的关系。故选A。
17.Many people in the world learn Chinese because it is a ________ between their countries and China.
A.help B.function C.meaning D.bridge
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:世界上许多人学习中文,因为中文是他们的国家和中国间的一座桥梁。A. help 帮助; B. function 功能,作用; C. meaning 意思,含义; D. bridge 桥梁。根据句意可知,中文起到了促进国家间沟通交流的“桥梁”作用,故用bridge。故选D。
18.—What do you think of the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?
—It was really amazing. It greatly showed Chinese ________ to the world.
A.land B.food C.culture D.language
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:—你认为北京2022年冬季奥运会的开幕式怎么样?—真的很精彩。它极大地向世界展示了中国文化。A. land陆地;B. food食物;C. culture文化;D. language语言。根据“Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”可知,冬奥会向世界展示的应是中国“文化”。故选C。
19.—Whose hair band is this?
—It ________ be mine. It must belong to ________.
A.mustn’t; Alice B.can’t; Alice C.mustn’t; Alice’s D.can’t; Alice’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这是谁的发带?——它不可能是我的。它一定是爱丽丝的。
考查情态动词辨析和名词。mustn’t禁止,情态动词;Alice爱丽丝,专有名词;can’t不可能,情态动词,表推测;Alice’s爱丽丝的,名词所有格。根据语境可知,一空处表示发带不可能是我的,此处为推测,且为否定含义,can’t“不可能”,符合语境,排除A和C,belong to sb.“属于某人”。故选B。
20.It will be ________ tomorrow and there will be ________.
A.rainy; wind B.rain; windy C.rain; wind D.rainy; windy
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——明天将有雨,将有风。
考查词义辨析。rainy多雨的,形容词;wind风,名词;rain雨,名词;windy有风的。第一空前be后应接形容词作表语,所以第一空填rainy,排除B和C选项。there be句型缺少名词作主语,故选A。
21.I think ________ should be responsible for themselves and study harder to achieve their dreams.
A.sixteen-year-old B.sixteen-year-olds
C.sixteen years D.sixteen-year
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我认为16岁的孩子应该对自己负责,更加努力地学习以实现他们的梦想。
考查“基数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合词。sixteen-year-old 十六岁的,复合形容词;sixteen-year-olds泛指16岁的青少年,名词;sixteen years十六年;sixteen-year十六年的。此句是宾语从句,空格处在从句中作主语,结合句意,可知填sixteen-year-olds。故选B。
22.To tell the ________, I don't agree with you.
A.true B.truly C.truth D.truely
【答案】C
【详解】句意:说实话,我不认同你(的观点)。
考查固定词组。A. true意为“真正的”,形容词;B. truly意为“真正地”,副词; C. truth 意为“事实、真相、实情”,固定词组:to tell the truth,意为“说实话”,常用作插入语。D项是错误项,true的副词形式应为:truly。故选C。
23.Ben said he had a ________. He ________ travel to a foreign country.
A.planning, planned to B.plan, planned to
C.planned, planned to D.plan, plan to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:本说他有一个_______。他________到一个外国去旅游。
考查名词和动词时态。plan作名词,意为计划;作动词时,后面跟动词不定式作宾语,意为“计划做某事”。根据第一句是一般过去时,可知第二句用一般过去时planned to,故选B。
24.An adult panda _________ 100-150 kilograms. That is to say, its _________ is 100-150 kilograms.
A.weight; weight B.weighs; weighs C.weight; weigh D.weighs; weight
【答案】D
【详解】句意:一只成年大熊猫重达100-150公斤。也就是说,它的重量是100-150公斤。
考查派生词。weigh“称重,重多少”,为动词;weight“重量”,为名词。根据“An adult panda...100-150 kilograms.”可知,第一个空填动词,An adult panda为主语,动词用三单,故第一个空填weighs;根据“its...is 100-150 kilograms可知,第二个空填名词,故填weight。故选D。
25.Are those _________ books on the _________ desk?
A.math’s; teachers’ B.math; teacher’s C.math; teacher
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那些数学书在老师桌子上吗?
考查名词所有格。math数学;math’s数学的;teachers’ 老师们的;teacher’s老师的;teacher老师。第一空是指数学书,直接用math book,不需要用名词所有格形式,排除A;第二空是指老师的桌子,应用名词所有格形式,故选B。
26.There are two ________ teachers and three ________ students in the classroom.
A.woman; girl B.women; girls C.women; girl D.woman; girl
【答案】C
【详解】句意:教室里有两位女老师和三位女学生。
考查名词复数形式。woman与其他名词构成的复合名词,变复数时要两个单词都变成复数,根据two可知,第一空应填复数名词women。第二空是名词girl作定语,应用单数形式,故选C。
27.—What would you like for breakfast?
—I’d like some ________ soup and ________.
A. tomatoes; meats B.tomato; meats
C.tomato; meat D.tomatoes; meat
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你早餐想吃什么?——我想要一些番茄汤和肉。
考查名词的数。根据“some …soup and …”可知,some+不可数名词或者可数名词复数,此处第一个空使用名词作定语修饰soup,使用名词单数形式;meat为不可数名词,使用原形。故选C。
28.Now, it’s very common to see __________ in big hospitals.
A.man nurses B.men nurse C.man nurse D.men nurses
【答案】D
【详解】句意:现在,在大医院看到男护士很常见。
考查名词用法。man nurse表示“男护士”,man作定语。语境提示用复数,man和nurse需均变为复数形式。故选D。
29.Mrs Jones and Mr Li are ________. I like them very much.
A.science teacher B.science teachers C.sciences teachers D.sciences teacher
【答案】B
【详解】句意:琼斯太太和李先生是科学老师。我非常喜欢他们。
考查复合名词复数的用法。根据“Mrs Jones and Mr Li are”可知,两个人都是科学老师,故应用复数;复合名词的复数形式,当第一个名词作定语时,一般情况下用单数形式,第二个名词用复数。故选B。
30.Are there ________ students in the classroom?
A.some girl B.any girl C.some girls D.any girls
【答案】B
【详解】句意:教室里有女学生吗?
考查不定代词和复合名词的复数形式。some和any译为“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词;some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中;girl作定语修饰student,girl不变复数形式。故选B。
31.I have two sons, Tom and Jack. They’re ________.
A.twin B.twins brother C.twin brothers D.twins brothers
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我有两个儿子,汤姆和杰克。他们是双胞胎兄弟。
考查名词作定语。名词twin作定语用单数,twin不加s,再根据主语是They(他们),所以后面brother用复数,加s。故选C。
32.I’m hungry. Please give me ________ .
A.two turkey sandwich B.three turkey sandwiches
C.two turkeys sandwich D.three turkeys sandwiches
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我饿了。请给我三个火鸡三明治。
考查名词复数。turkey sandwich“火鸡肉三明治”,是复合名词,中心词是sandwich,所以复数只在中心词上变复数就可以,结合选词可知,此处名词应用复数形式,故选B。
33.Yesterday two _______ asked me to show them the way to Shanghai Museum.
A.woman tourists B.women tourist C.woman tourist D.women tourists
【答案】D
【详解】句意:昨天两位女性游客要求我向她们展示去上海博物馆的路。
考查名词复数。根据“two”可知主语是复数,排除B、C,此处woman是修饰名词tourists作定语,需要变复数为women。故选D。
34.—I don’t know how to use WeChat payment. (微信支付)
—Ask Mary for help. She has lots of _________ in using it.
A.energy B.spirit C.experience D.talent
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我不知道如何使用微信支付。——向Mary寻求帮助。她使用它很有经验。
考查名词辨析。energy能量;spirit精神;experience经验;talent天赋。根据“Ask Mary for help.”可知,向Mary寻求帮助,说明她很有经验。故选C。
35.Football stars showed the world their ________ at the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.
A.task B.work C.power D.habit
【答案】C
【详解】句意:足球明星们在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上向世界展示了他们的实力。
考查名词辨析。task任务;work工作;power实力;habit习惯。根据“Football stars showed the world their”以及“at the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.”并结合语境,指的足球明星在世界杯上展示了自己的“实力”。故选C。
二、英汉互译(本题共5题,每小题4分,共20分)
1. (毕业后) I am going to work hard at my further study as well as my future job. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】After graduation
【详解】考查介词和名词。句意:毕业后,我打算努力准备深造和未来就业。在……之后:after,句首首字母大写;毕业:graduation。故填:After graduation。
2.In China, there are hundreds of (烹饪方法). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】cooking methods
【详解】考查名词的数及名词作定语。句意:在中国,有成百上千种烹饪方法。根据横线前的hundreds of可知,横线上应是名词复数;烹饪:cooking ;方法:methods。故填cooking methods。
3.It’s true that the (服务业) can offer us a ladder to a successful career. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】service industry
【详解】考查名词短语。句意:的确,服务业可以为我们提供通往成功事业的阶梯。服务:service;行业:industry。故填service industry。
4.The (月亮) travels around the earth once a month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】moon
【详解】考查名词。句意:月球每月绕地球运行一次。根据句意可知,“月亮”译为“moon”,是可数名词在句中作主语;句子谓语动词“travels”是动词的第三人称单数,句子主语应用可数名词单数形式。故填moon。
5.A man with good (团队精神) is more likely to achieve career success. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】team spirit
【详解】考查名词词组。句意:一个具有良好团队精神的人更有可能获得事业上的成功。团队:team;精神:spirit。故填team spirit。
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编写说明:湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷,共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷,包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分,共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷,共10份。
本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第3卷,是名词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖名词做主语、宾语、表语和补语的用法,还包含了部分名词词义辨析和名词的数。按考纲的掌握要求编写。
湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第3卷
名词的功用 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分90分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共35小题,每小题2分,共70分)
1.He gained ________ in teaching English after years of hard work.
A.less experience B.experienced C.much experience D.many experiences
2.—What is your dream ________?
—Being an engineer.
A.plan B.peak C.performance D.career
3.A ________ sign with a clear message can make sure unauthorized people keep away and that workers take appropriate safety precautions.
A.think B.warning C.caution D.bold
4.The fact that he’s eating more is a ________ that he’s feeling better.
A.mark B.sign C.proof D.notice
5.I dropped the ________ and broke it.
A.cup of tea B.tea’s cup C.tea cups D.tea cup
6.—Do you know Tu Youyou and Madane curie?
—They are ________.
A.man scientist B.man scientists C.woman scientists D.women scientists
7.In Britain, ________ are all painted red.
A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box
8.The boy won the speech _____held in our school last week.
A.match B.contest C.game D.race
9.He has already made a lot of ________ in his career.
A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully
10.If you make a ___________, you must keep it.
A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise
11.I knew the visitor was a woman because I could hear her ________.
A.sound B.voice C.noise D.mouth
12.—It is hard to learn a new language well, isn’t it?
—Yes. I think it is always a big ________ for me.
A.damage B.challenge C.present D.exercise
13.We don’t think it is the only way to ________ and ________ in his life.
A.success; independence B.successful; independent
C.succeeded; independent D.success; independent
14.A man ________ many times, but he isn’t a ________ until he begins to blame others.
A.fails; failure B.can fail; failure C.fails; failing D.can fail; fail
15.—Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That’s true. A happy family provides a loving _________ for its children.
A.expression B.environment C.encouragement D.development
16.Our country has good ________ with most countries in the world.
A.relationships B.benefits C.problems D.reputation
17.Many people in the world learn Chinese because it is a ________ between their countries and China.
A.help B.function C.meaning D.bridge
18.—What do you think of the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?
—It was really amazing. It greatly showed Chinese ________ to the world.
A.land B.food C.culture D.language
19.—Whose hair band is this?
—It ________ be mine. It must belong to ________.
A.mustn’t; Alice B.can’t; Alice C.mustn’t; Alice’s D.can’t; Alice’s
20.It will be ________ tomorrow and there will be ________.
A.rainy; wind B.rain; windy C.rain; wind D.rainy; windy
21.I think ________ should be responsible for themselves and study harder to achieve their dreams.
A.sixteen-year-old B.sixteen-year-olds
C.sixteen years D.sixteen-year
22.To tell the ________, I don't agree with you.
A.true B.truly C.truth D.truely
23.Ben said he had a ________. He ________ travel to a foreign country.
A.planning, planned to B.plan, planned to
C.planned, planned to D.plan, plan to
24.An adult panda _________ 100-150 kilograms. That is to say, its _________ is 100-150 kilograms.
A.weight; weight B.weighs; weighs C.weight; weigh D.weighs; weight
25.Are those _________ books on the _________ desk?
A.math’s; teachers’ B.math; teacher’s C.math; teacher
26.There are two ________ teachers and three ________ students in the classroom.
A.woman; girl B.women; girls C.women; girl D.woman; girl
27.—What would you like for breakfast?
—I’d like some ________ soup and ________.
A. tomatoes; meats B.tomato; meats
C.tomato; meat D.tomatoes; meat
28.Now, it’s very common to see __________ in big hospitals.
A.man nurses B.men nurse C.man nurse D.men nurses
29.Mrs Jones and Mr Li are ________. I like them very much.
A.science teacher B.science teachers C.sciences teachers D.sciences teacher
30.Are there ________ students in the classroom?
A.some girl B.any girl C.some girls D.any girls
31.I have two sons, Tom and Jack. They’re ________.
A.twin B.twins brother C.twin brothers D.twins brothers
32.I’m hungry. Please give me ________ .
A.two turkey sandwich B.three turkey sandwiches
C.two turkeys sandwich D.three turkeys sandwiches
33.Yesterday two _______ asked me to show them the way to Shanghai Museum.
A.woman tourists B.women tourist C.woman tourist D.women tourists
34.—I don’t know how to use WeChat payment. (微信支付)
—Ask Mary for help. She has lots of _________ in using it.
A.energy B.spirit C.experience D.talent
35.Football stars showed the world their ________ at the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.
A.task B.work C.power D.habit
二、英汉互译(本题共5题,每小题4分,共20分)
1. (毕业后) I am going to work hard at my further study as well as my future job. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
2.In China, there are hundreds of (烹饪方法). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
3.It’s true that the (服务业) can offer us a ladder to a successful career. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
4.The (月亮) travels around the earth once a month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
5.A man with good (团队精神) is more likely to achieve career success. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
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