人称代词-知识点训练卷湖南省《英语考纲百套卷》第4卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷，共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分，共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷，是代词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖人称代词的主格、宾格和it的特殊用法，还包含了部分代词词义辨析和不定式。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第4卷 人称代词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 1．________ is reported that there will be a welcome party next week. A．It B．This C．That D．Its 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：据报道，下周将有一个欢迎派对。A.It它，主格；B. This这个，指示代词；C. That那个，指示代词；D. Its它的，是形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，这是主语从句，“there will be a welcome party next week”是主语，从句太长，为避免头重脚轻，将长句子放在句尾，故用it作形式主语。故选A。 2．Is ________ important to do morning exercise every day? A．that B．he C．it D．this 【答案】C 【详解】考查考查代词辨析。句意：每天晨练重要吗？A. that那个；B. he他；C. it它；D. this这个；根据“Is ... important to do morning exercise every day?”可知，此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”句型，意为“做某事对某人来说……”，句中的不定式结构“to do morning exercise ”是真正主语，此处应用it来作形式主语。故选C。 3．A new teacher will come to teach ________ chemistry next term. A．us B．we C．our D．ourselves 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：下学期将有一位新老师来教我们化学。A. us我们（宾格）；B. we我们（主格）；C. our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；D. ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”，空处应用代词宾格作间接宾语。故选A。 4．It costs a lot _________ a house in this part of London. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buys 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在伦敦的这个地区买一套房子要花很多钱。分析句子可知，句型“It costs (sb.) +金钱+ to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费（某人）多少钱”，It为形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式。故选B。 5．He considered _________ his duty to help the poor. A．this B．that C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：他认为帮助穷人是他的责任。分析句子可知，本句中的真正宾语为动词不定式，故空格处用it作形式宾语。故选C。 6．_________ is known to all that the earth runs around the sun. A．That B．As C．It D．What 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。A. That那；B. As正如；C. It充当形式主语，无实际意义；D. Wha什么。分析句子可知，that引导主语从句，为真正主语，故此处用it作形式主语。故选C。 7．John fell off his bicycle and hurt ________. A．she B．his C．he D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：约翰从自行车上摔下来，受了伤。A. she她（人称代词主格）；B. his他的（形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词）；C. he他（人称代词主格）；D. himself他自己（反身代词）。根据句意可知，约翰从自行车上摔下来，伤到了他自己。故选D。 8．________ took us hours to complete the task, so we finished the work in time. A．That B．Which C．What D．It 【答案】D 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：我们花了几个小时才完成这项任务，所以我们及时完成了工作。根据“...took us hours to complete the task, so we finished the work in time.”可知，此处是“It took/takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to do sth.”。故选D。 9．________ was surprising that she passed the difficult exam. A．There B．This C．That D．It 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她通过了那次困难的考试。A. There那里；B. This这个；C. That那个；D. It它。“It was surprising that...”是一个常用的句型，意为“某事是令人惊讶的”，其中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“that”引导的从句。故选D。 10．I found ________ very easy ________ English well if you put your heart into it. A．that; to learn B．what; lean C．it; to learn D．this; learn 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析及非谓语动词。句意：我发现只要用心学习，学好英语很容易。that那个；what什么；it它；this这个。根据“I found ... very easy ... English well if you put your heart into it.”可知，此处是“find + it + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构，表示“发现做某事是……的”，“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式“to do sth.”。故选C。 11．I shared the idea with my mum and ________ seemed to like it. A．I B．he C．she D．they 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我和妈妈分享了这个想法，她似乎很喜欢它。A. I我；B. he他；C. she她；D. they他们。根据“I shared the idea with my mum and ... seemed to like it.”可知，空格处代指“我的妈妈”，“my mum”是女性，所以这里要用“she”来指代妈妈。故选C。 12．________ were all very tired, but none of ________ would stop to take a rest. A．We; our B．Us; we C．We; us D．We; we 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我们都很累，但没有人停下来休息。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格。根据“... were all very tired”可知，空格处需要一个主格作主语，所以用“we”；根据“but none of ... would stop to take a rest”可知，“of”是介词，后面需要接宾格，所以用“us”。故选C。 13．We all don’t know who ________ is. A．she B．her C．they D．them 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我们都不知道她是谁。A. she她，主格；B. her她，宾格；C. they他们，主格；D. them他们，宾格。根据“We all don’t know who...is.”可知，空格处缺主语，且be动词是“is”，单数形式，故用“she”。故选A。 14．—Who is knocking at the door? —It’s ________. A．you B．her C．him D．me 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—谁在敲门？—是我。A. you你；B. her她；C. him他；D. me我。根据“Who is knocking at the door?”可知，是在询问谁在敲门，回答应该用宾格形式，且此处表示“是我”，应用“me”。故选D。 15．Their career has taken off. Let’s express (表达) our best wishes to ________. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他们的事业已经起飞。让我们向他们表达最美好的祝愿。A. they他们，主格；B. them他们，宾格；C. their他们，形容词性物主代词；D. theirs他们，名词性物主代词。在“Let’s express (表达) our best wishes to ...”这个句子中，“to”是介词，其后需要接宾格，所以要用“them”。故选B。 16．Our English teacher, Miss Chen, is patient and humorous. We all like ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我们的英语老师陈老师很有耐心，也很幽默。我们都喜欢她。A. she她，主格；B. her她，宾格；C. hers她的，形容词性物主代词；D. herself她自己，反身代词。“like”是动词，后面需要接宾语，所以要用宾格“her”。故选B。 17．Guess who will teach ________ maths this term! A．we B．our C．us D．ours 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：猜猜这学期谁将教我们数学！A. we我们，主格；B. our我们的，形容词性物主代词；C. us我们，宾格；D. ours我们的，名词性物主代词。“teach”是动词，其后接宾语，“teach sb. sth.”表示“教某人某物”，所以这里要用宾格“us”。故选C。 18．I’d like to tell ________ a few things about ________. A．your; she B．your; her C．you; herself D．you; myself 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我想告诉你一些关于我自己的事情。your你的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；her她的，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；you你，主格/宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。第一个空需要一个宾格作“tell”的宾语，所以用“you”；第二空，根据主语“I”可知，此处表示“关于我自己的事情”，故用myself。故选D。 19．I find _____ a little difficult to remember the Chinese words. A．that B．it C．this D．them 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：我发现记住中文单词有点困难。A. that那个；B. it它；C. this这个；D. them他们（宾格）。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是I，谓语是find，空处是作宾语，根据结构“find it ... to do sth. 发现做某事……”可知，此处用it，作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to remember the Chinese words。故选B。 20．If you don’t know how to spell the new words, ________ in a dictionary. A．look them up B．look up them C．look it up D．look up it 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语及代词辨析。句意：如果你不知道如何拼写新单词，请查字典。it它；them他们。“look up”是“查找；查阅”的意思，动副短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在“look”和“up”中间。“words”是复数，所以用“them”来指代，应该是“look them up”。故选A。 21．It is ________ that he is the richest man in our town. A．saying B．to say C．said D．being said 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：据说他是我们镇上最有钱的人。分析句子可知，这是一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语that he is the richest man in our town与say之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态be done。而it is said that...意为“据说……”。故选C。 22．Can you help ________ with ________ English please? A．them; their B．them; them C．their; their D．their; them 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：你能帮助他们学习英语吗？them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。“help”是动词，其后接人称代词宾格，所以第一个空应填“them”；“English”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，所以第二个空应填“their”。故选A。 23．What he did made _____ possible for us to finish the task on time. A．this B．one C．it D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。句意：他所做的事使我们能够按时完成任务。分析句子结构可知，What he did made是主语，it作谓语动词made的形式宾语，指代真正的宾语to finish the task on time。故选C。 24．It is very kind ________ you to be a volunteer to help do the work. A．of B．for C．by D．to 【答案】A 【详解】考查it作形式主语的结构。句意：你做志愿者帮助做这项工作，真是太好了。固定结构“某人做了某事是怎样的”：It + be +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.(其中的形容词是用来描述这件事)；It + be +形容词+ of sb. to do sth.(其中的形容词用来描述人的品质或性格)。分析句子可知，此处的“kind”指的是“你人真好”，应用of。故选A。 25．I found ________ for me to finish the task by myself. A．his hard B．them hard C．that hard D．it hard 【答案】D 【详解】考查it的用法。句意：我发现单靠自己完成任务是困难的。句型“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，当它放在由find、think等词引导的宾语从句中可以省略系动词，即变为find/think it adj. for sb. to do sth.。it常作find、make的形式宾语，后面用不定式作真正的宾语。故选D。 26．I like this book, but I don’t have enough money to buy ________. A．its B．it C．this D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我喜欢这本书，但我没有足够的钱买它。A. its它的；B. it它；C. this这个；D. that那个。根据“I like this book, but I don’t have enough money to buy...”可知，此处应用it代指前面提到的“this book”。故选B。 27．________ ten miles from my home to our college. A．There are B．It is C．There is D．It has 【答案】B 【详解】考查it的用法。句意：从我家到我们大学有十英里。分析句子可知，此处是“It is + 距离 + from... to...”句型，表示“从……到……的距离是……”，此句型中用it指代距离。故选B。 28．I am having a meaningful life in my new school and I like ________ very much. A．them B．those C．it D．him 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我在新学校过着有意义的生活，我非常喜欢它。A. them他们；B. those那些；C. it它；D. him他。根据“I am having a meaningful life in my new school and I like... very much.”可知，空格处应用代词代替前面提到的“在新学校的生活”这一整体情况，故用it。故选C。 29．People think ________ necessary to take exercise regularly. A．this B．its C．that D．it 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词it作形式宾语。句意：人们认为有规律地锻炼是很有必要的。分析句子结构可知：think是谓语动词，it作形式宾语，指代动词不定式to take exercise regularly。故选D。 30．________ has been 5 years since we left school. A．She B．He C．You D．It 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：自从我们离开学校已经五年了。A. She她；B. He他；C. You你；D. It它。根据“...has been 5 years since we left school.”可知，此处是“It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时”句型，表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。故选D。 31．She thinks ________ difficult to finish the work on time by ________. A．it; herself B．that; her C．it; her D．this; herself 【答案】A 【详解】考查it作形式宾语和代词辨析。句意：她认为单靠她自己的力量按时完成这项工作是困难的。her她，她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。分析句子结构，真正的宾语为不定式“to finish the work on time”，谓语动词thinks后应用it作形式宾语；by后应加反身代词构成短语“by oneself”，意为“独自”，主语是she，对应的反身代词用herself。故选A项。 32．It is reported ________ Gao Tingyu set an Olympic record at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. A．whether B．that C．what D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式主语的结构。句意：据悉，高亭宇在北京2022年冬奥会上创造了奥运会纪录。A. whether是否；B. that引导主语从句，无实义；C. how怎样；D. what什么。分析句子结构可知，本句中的“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是“... Gao Tingyu set an Olympic record at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.”，且根据固定结构It is reported that...“据报道”可知，此处用that引导主语从句。故选B。 33．________ is still under discussion ________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A．That; if B．It; if C．What; whether D．It; whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句及it作形式主语的用法。句意：是否应该用现代化的酒店来取代旧公交车站的事情仍在讨论中。分析句子结构可知，the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not“是否应该用现代化的酒店来取代旧公交车站”是一个从句，且为is still under discussion“在讨论中”的主语，由此可见，可用“it”作形式主语放在句首。再根据从句句末的or not可知，连接词用whether“是否”。故选D。 34．Some students find _______ harder to translate Chinese into English. A．it B．that C．this D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：一些学生发现汉译英更难。分析句子结构可知，固定句型结构“主语+find+it+adj.+to do sth. (某人发现做某事是……的。)”，其中，动词不定式“to do sth.”作真正的宾语，用it作形式宾语。 故选A。 35．It is necessary ______ the students _______ English. A．of; to learn B．for; to learn C．of; learning D．for; learning 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式结构作真正的主语及固定句型。句意：学生有必要学习英语。“it is+形容词+for sb. to do”做某事对某人来说有何种效果或影响；“it is+形容词+of sb. to do”某人做某事是怎样的。句型中都是不定式结构作真正的主语，所以第二空是不定式结构。分析句子可知，形容词“necessary”是对不定式结构“to learn English (学习英语)”这一事件评价，所以是for。故选B。 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．I thought it no use talking with that man. （英译汉） 【答案】我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。 【详解】考查it的特殊用法和动名词短语作真正宾语。分析句子结构可知，“I”作主语，意为“我”；“thought”作谓语，意为“认为”；“it”作形式宾语；“no use”作宾语补足语，意为“无益，没有用”；“talking with that man”动名词短语作真正宾语，意为“与那个人谈话”。故本句译为：我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。 2．It’s a good habit to look up the new words in a dictionary. （英译汉） 【答案】在字典中查阅新单词是个好习惯。 【详解】考查it作形式主语用法。分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语“to look up the new words in a dictionary”，意为“在字典中查阅新单词”，其中“in a dictionary”在句中作状语；“is a good habit”是系表结构，作句子谓语，意为“是个好习惯”。故本句译为：在字典中查阅新单词是个好习惯。 3．早睡早起是个好习惯。（汉译英） 【答案】It is a good habit to go to bed early and to get up early. 【详解】考查it作形式主语和动词不定式作主语。根据句子可知，这是一个陈述句。早睡早起：to go to bed early and to get up early，动词不定式短语作真正主语，用it作形式主语；是：is，系动词；好习惯： a good habit，作表语。故本句译为：It is a good habit to go to bed early and to get up early. 4．As long as we stay silent, it is hard for the enemies in that grey building to find where we are because it’s really dark here. （英译汉） 【答案】只要我们不吭声，那栋灰暗大楼里的敌军就无法找到我们，因为这里实在太黑了。 【详解】考查条件状语从句、it作形式主语和原因状语从句。分析句子可知，“As long as we stay silent”为条件状语从句，意为“只要我们不吭声”；“it”作形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式；“is”作主句谓语，意为“是”；“hard”作主句表语，意为“困难的”；“for the enemies in that grey building”作状语，意为“那栋灰暗大楼里的敌军”；“to find where we are”为真正主语，意为“找到我们”；“because it’s really dark here”为原因状语从句，意为“因为这里实在太黑了”。故本句译为：只要我们不吭声，那栋灰暗大楼里的敌军就无法找到我们，因为这里实在太黑了。 5． （据说） that there has been a big flood. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】It is said 【详解】考查固定句型及it作形式主语。句意：据说，那儿有一场很大的洪水。根据汉语提示，应是句型“It is said”。故填It is said。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷，共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分，共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷，是代词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖人称代词的主格、宾格和it的特殊用法，还包含了部分代词词义辨析和不定式。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第4卷 人称代词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 1．________ is reported that there will be a welcome party next week. A．It B．This C．That D．Its 2．Is ________ important to do morning exercise every day? A．that B．he C．it D．this 3．A new teacher will come to teach ________ chemistry next term. A．us B．we C．our D．ourselves 4．It costs a lot _________ a house in this part of London. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buys 5．He considered _________ his duty to help the poor. A．this B．that C．it D．one 6．_________ is known to all that the earth runs around the sun. A．That B．As C．It D．What 7．John fell off his bicycle and hurt ________. A．she B．his C．he D．himself 8．________ took us hours to complete the task, so we finished the work in time. A．That B．Which C．What D．It 9．________ was surprising that she passed the difficult exam. A．There B．This C．That D．It 10．I found ________ very easy ________ English well if you put your heart into it. A．that; to learn B．what; lean C．it; to learn D．this; learn 11．I shared the idea with my mum and ________ seemed to like it. A．I B．he C．she D．they 12．________ were all very tired, but none of ________ would stop to take a rest. A．We; our B．Us; we C．We; us D．We; we 13．We all don’t know who ________ is. A．she B．her C．they D．them 14．—Who is knocking at the door? —It’s ________. A．you B．her C．him D．me 15．Their career has taken off. Let’s express (表达) our best wishes to ________. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 16．Our English teacher, Miss Chen, is patient and humorous. We all like ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 17．Guess who will teach ________ maths this term! A．we B．our C．us D．ours 18．I’d like to tell ________ a few things about ________. A．your; she B．your; her C．you; herself D．you; myself 19．I find _____ a little difficult to remember the Chinese words. A．that B．it C．this D．them 20．If you don’t know how to spell the new words, ________ in a dictionary. A．look them up B．look up them C．look it up D．look up it 21．It is ________ that he is the richest man in our town. A．saying B．to say C．said D．being said 22．Can you help ________ with ________ English please? A．them; their B．them; them C．their; their D．their; them 23．What he did made _____ possible for us to finish the task on time. A．this B．one C．it D．that 24．It is very kind ________ you to be a volunteer to help do the work. A．of B．for C．by D．to 25．I found ________ for me to finish the task by myself. A．his hard B．them hard C．that hard D．it hard 26．I like this book, but I don’t have enough money to buy ________. A．its B．it C．this D．that 27．________ ten miles from my home to our college. A．There are B．It is C．There is D．It has 28．I am having a meaningful life in my new school and I like ________ very much. A．them B．those C．it D．him 29．People think ________ necessary to take exercise regularly. A．this B．its C．that D．it 30．________ has been 5 years since we left school. A．She B．He C．You D．It 31．She thinks ________ difficult to finish the work on time by ________. A．it; herself B．that; her C．it; her D．this; herself 32．It is reported ________ Gao Tingyu set an Olympic record at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. A．whether B．that C．what D．when 33．________ is still under discussion ________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A．That; if B．It; if C．What; whether D．It; whether 34．Some students find _______ harder to translate Chinese into English. A．it B．that C．this D．/ 35．It is necessary ______ the students _______ English. A．of; to learn B．for; to learn C．of; learning D．for; learning 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．I thought it no use talking with that man. （英译汉） 2．It’s a good habit to look up the new words in a dictionary. （英译汉） 3．早睡早起是个好习惯。（汉译英） 4．As long as we stay silent, it is hard for the enemies in that grey building to find where we are because it’s really dark here. （英译汉） 5． （据说） that there has been a big flood. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$