不定代词-知识点训练卷湖南省《英语考纲百套卷》第6卷(原卷版+解析版)

2024-12-12
| 2份
| 15页
| 263人阅读
| 3人下载

内容正文:

编写说明:湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷,共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷,包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分,共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷,共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第6卷,是代词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖不定代词中的简单不定代词和复合不定代词,还包含了部分代词词义辨析和形容词短语。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第6卷 不定代词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(共35小题,每小题2分,共70分) 1.You go to school by bus. Is there ________ with your bike? A.something wrong B.wrong anything C.anything wrong D.wrong something 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词和形容词作后置定语。句意:你乘公交车去上学。你的自行车有什么问题吗?something某物,用于肯定句;anything任何事,用于疑问句或否定句;根据“Is there”可知是一般疑问句,故用anything,wrong是形容词作不定代词的后置定语。故选C。 2.Some people like coffee while ________ prefer to have tea. A.the others B.others people C.others D.the other people 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:有些人喜欢喝咖啡,而有些人则更喜欢喝茶。A. the others特指剩下的全部的人;B. others people错误选项;C. others其余的人或物;D. the other people其余的全部的人。依据题意理解可知,并不是所有其余的人都喜欢喝茶,some ... others ...意为“一些……另一些……”。故选C。 3.You can’t take the two tickets, but you may take ________ of them. A.both B.neither C.either D.every 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:你不能拿这两张票,但是你可以拿其中的任意一张。A. both两者都;B. neither两者都不;C. either(两者之中)任何一个;D. every每一个。根据句意可知,你不能把两张票都拿走,但你可以拿任意一张。故选C。 4.I’ll have a look for some clothes at the shops, but I’m not promising ______. A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我会去商店看看一些衣服,但我不承诺任何事情。A. nothing没有什么;B. everything每件事物;C. something某事(一般用于肯定句);D. anything任何事(常用于否定句和疑问句中)。根据“I’ll have a look for some clothes at the shops, but I’m not promising ...” 可知,前半句表示“我会去商店看看衣服”,后半句通过“but”进行转折,所以是但我不承诺任何事情,且此处是一个否定句,故用anything。故选D。 5.—Is that an interesting book? —Yes, but it is ________ difficult. A.a little B.a bit of C.little D.few 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词和形容词短语。句意:—那是一本有趣的书吗?—是的,但是它有点难。A. a little一点,修饰形容词;B. a bit of有点,修饰不可数名词;C. little很少,修饰不可数名词;D. few很少,修饰名词复数。different是形容词,故用a bit of修饰。故选A。 6.We have many friends, but _________ has been abroad for further education. A.none B.neither C.all D.both 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我们有很多朋友,但没有一个出国深造过。A. none没有一个;B. neither两个都不;C. all所有;D. both两个都。根据句意可知,虽然我们有很多朋友,但没有人出国深造。故选A。 7.The problem is so difficult that _________ of us can work it out. A.few B.some C.any D.many 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:这个问题太难了,以至于我们几乎没人能做出来。A. few极少,几乎没有;B. some一些;C. any任何;D. many许多。根据so difficult可知问题太难导致的结果是几乎无人能做,应用few。故选A。 8.Presidents are not different from ________ else. They are human beings. A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:总统与其他人没有什么不同。他们也是人。A. anybody任何人 (一般用于否定句和疑问句中);B. somebody某人(一般用于肯定句);C. nobody没有人 ;D. everybody每个人。根据“not”可知,本句为否定句,“anybody else”表示“任何其他人”,符合句意。故选A。 9.You can get there by train or bus — in ________ case it’ll take an hour. A.any B.neither C.both D.either 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:你可以坐火车或者大巴去那里,任何一种情况都要花一个小时。A. any三者以上任一;B. neither两者都不;C. both两者都;D. either两者中任一。根据“by train or bus”和“it”可知,此处指两者中任何一个都要花一小时,应用either。故选D。 10.Don’t give up when you still have something to give. _______ is really over until the moment you stop trying. A.Everything B.Anything C.Nothing D.Something 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:当你仍有可以付出的东西时,不要放弃。在你停止尝试的那一刻之前,没有什么是真正结束的。A. Everything一切;B. Anything任何事物;C. Nothing没有什么;D. Something某物。根据“... is really over until the moment you stop trying.”可知,此处强调在停止努力之前,就不存在真正结束了的情况,也就是没有什么是已经完全结束了的,故用Nothing。故选C。 11.—Would you like ________ to drink? —No, thank you. A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意:—你想要些喝的东西吗?—不,谢谢。A. nothing没有什么;B. something一些东西;C. everything每件东西;D. anything任何东西。根据Would you like...?可知,此处是征求对方意见的疑问句,应用something。故选B。 12.There are no eggs in the kitchen. I’ll go and buy ________. A.any B.each C.some D.that 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词。句意:厨房里没有鸡蛋了。我去买一些。不定代词any和some都意为“一些”,any用于否定句中,而some用于肯定句,分析句子可知,该句为肯定句。故选C。 13.I know ________ French because I have just learned it for one month. A.a few B.few C.little D.many 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:我不太懂法语,因为我刚学了一个月。A. a few有一些,修饰可数名词复数;B. few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;C. little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;D. many许多,修饰可数名词复数根据“I have just learned it for one month”可知,法语刚学一个月,所以是几乎不懂,用“little”修饰不可数名词“French”。故选C。 14.This is a good rule, and all boys and girls should keep ______. A.some B.them C.one D.it 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:这是一条好规则,同学们都应该遵守它。A. some一些;B. them他们,指代同名同物(复数形式);C. one一个,指代同名异物,表泛指;D. it它,指代同名同物。根据“This is a good rule...”可知,空格处指代前文提到的那条规则,为同名同物,应用it指代。故选D。 15.The boy should ________ get on well with ________. A.be taught how to; others B.be known; another C.teach how they; another D.taught to; the other 【答案】A 【详解】考查被动语态,动词不定式和代词。句意:应该教育这个男孩好好和他人相处。others其他人或事物;another另一个(表泛指);the other两者中的另一个。根据主语the boy可知,动词teach与其构成被动关系,应用be taught;疑问词+动词不定式how to意为“如何,怎样”;代词other复数形式others,意为“其他人/物”。故选A。 16.—We experienced a freezing cold winter this year. —Oh, yes. ________ is the power of global warming that the climate goes from one extreme to the other. A.Such B.This C.That D.So 【答案】A 【详解】考查指示代词辨析。句意:—我们经历了一个寒冷的冬天。—哦,是的。这就是全球变暖的力量,气候从一个极端走向另一个极端。A. Such这样;B. This这个;C. That那个;D. So因此。指示代词such可意为“这样,如此程度”,在句中单独作主语。故选A。 17.—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for ________. —Sure, we have more rooms. A.another B.the other C.one D.it 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:—这个房间太小了。我想要另一个。—当然,我们还有更多的房间。A. another三者或三者以上的另一个;B. the other两者中的另一个;C. one一个;D. it它。根据“This room is too small. I’d like to ask for ...”可知,此处表示三者或三者以上的另一个,故用another。故选A。 18.—What would you like, ice cream or apple juice? —________. One for my mother and the other for myself. A.Neither B.All C.None D.Both 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词。句意:—你想要什么,冰淇淋还是苹果汁?—两个都要。一个给我妈妈,另一个给我自己。A. Neither两者都不;B. All全部(三者或三者以上都);C. None都不(三者或三者以上都不);D. Both两者都。根据“One for my mother and the other for myself”可知,此处指的是两个都要。故选D。 19.There are a lot of trees in the park. ________ of them are over 100 years old. A.One B.Each C.Most D.Much 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词。句意:公园里有很多树。它们大多数都超过100年树龄。A. One一个;B. Each每一个;C. Most大部分;D. Much许多。根据后句are可知,主语部分是可数名词复数;most of:大多数的,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,符合句意。故选C。 20.Alice is taller than _____ girl in the class. A.any B.other C.any other D.another 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意:爱丽丝比班上任何一个女孩都高。A. any任何;B. other其他的;C. any other任何其他(后接可数名词单数,指除去已知部分后,剩余人或事物中的任何一个);D. another另一个。分析句子结构可知,此处应用了比较级的结构“比较级+ than + any other +可数名词单数”。故选C。 21.I decided to go ________ for my summer vacation. A.something wonderful B.wonderful something C.somewhere wonderful D.wonderful somewhere 【答案】C 【详解】考查复合不定代词辨析及用法。句意:我决定去一个美妙的地方度过我的暑假。something某事;somewhere某地。根据“go”可知,此处是“去某个地方”,故用somewhere,somewhere为复合不定代词,形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时,要放在其后,所以是“somewhere wonderful”。故选C。 22.We haven’t enough books for________; some of you will have to share. A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody 【答案】C 【详解】考查复合不定代词的词义辨析。句意:我们的书不够给每个人;你们中的一些人得分享。A. somebody某人;B. anybody任何人;C. everybody每个人;D. nobody没有人。根据句中的haven’t enough books及some of you will have to share可知,书本不够给每个人,因此需要分享。故选C。 23.I have two friends. But ________ of them has a bike to lend to me. A.either B.neither C.none D.all 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我有两个朋友。但是他们都没自行车能借我。A. either两者之一;B. neither两者都不;C. none三者或以上没有一个;D. all三者或以上全都。根据two friends可知,them指代两人;根据but可知,此处表示两者都不,应用neither。故选B。 24.If you can make it Friday, we won’t invite ______ else. A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:如果你星期五能来,我们就不邀请其他人了。A. nobody没有人;B. somebody某人;C. everybody每个人;D. anybody任何人。根据否定句“we won’t invite ... else”可知,此处应用anybody。故选D。 25.Many of the exhibits were damaged in the fire and __________ were totally destroyed. A.all B.nothing C.any D.some 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词。句意:许多展品在火灾中受损,一些完全被毁坏了。A. all所有的;B. nothing没有东西;C. any任何;D. some一些。根据“Many of the exhibits were damaged in the fire”可知,是其中一些完全被毁了。故选D。 26.You have two choices. One is to go to college and ________ is to work right now. A.other B.another C.the other D.others 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:你有两个选择,一个是去上大学,另一个是现在就工作。A. other其他的;B. another另一个,再一个;C. the other两者中的另一个;D. others其他的人或物。根据“two choices”可知,此处是在两个当中进行选择,故表示“两者中的另一个”。故选C。 27.He isn’t a very tall boy but he is stronger than ________ in his class. A.any students B.any other student C.all the students D.every student 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级及不定代词。句意:他个子不是很高,但比班里其他学生都壮。分析句子可知,该句表示在班级范围内,he和其他人的比较;比较级+than any other+单数名词,表示“比其他任何一个都……”。故选B。 28.To his disappointment, Tom found ________ interesting in the newspaper. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 【答案】D 【详解】考查复合不定代词辨析。句意:让他失望的是,汤姆在报纸上没有发现什么有趣的东西。A. everything一切事情;B. anything任何事情;C. something某事;D. nothing没有事。根据“To his disappointment”可知,说的是汤姆因没有发现什么有趣的东西而感到失望,因此应该用nothing。故选D。 29.I am very thirsty, but there is ________ water in the bottle. A.a little B.little C.few D.a few 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我很渴,但是瓶子里几乎没有水了。A. a little有一些,修饰不可数名词,表肯定;B. little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定;C. few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数形式,表否定;D. a few有一些,修饰可数名词复数形式,表肯定。“water”是不可数名词,且根据“我很渴”可推断瓶子里几乎没有水,用little修饰不可数名词water,表否定。故选B。 30.Bruce and John have arrived, but ________ students in the class aren’t here yet. A.other B.the other C.others D.the others 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词用法。句意:布鲁斯和约翰已经到了,但班里其余的同学还没到。“other+复数名词”泛指其他的一些人或物,相当于others;“the other+复数名词”特指其余的所有人或物,相当于the others。根据句意可知,此处特指剩余的全部学生,空处应用the other。故选B项。 31.I have two sisters. One is a college teacher, _____works as a lawyer. A.the other B.other C.another D.another one 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意:我有两个姐姐。一个是大学老师,另一个在做律师。A. the other (两者中的)另一个;B. other其他的,后常接可数名词复数;C. another 泛指(三者及以上)再一个,又一个;D. another one 另一个(三者及以上)。根据句意,此处指“两个姐姐中的另一个”。故选A项。 32.Jane said that she didn’t remember ________ else. A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:Jane说她记不住其他任何事情。A. anything 任何事,常用于否定句和疑问句中;B. everything每件事;C. nothing没有任何事;D. something某事,某物,常用于肯定句中。根据“Jane said that she didn’t remember ... else.”可知,此句为否定句,故用anything。故选A。 33.There is________in his report. A.important something B.something important C.important anything D.anything important 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词与形容词。句意:他的报告中有些重要的东西。分析句子可知,这是一句肯定句,需用something。形容词一般放于不定代词之后,故用something important。故选B。 34.—The two pictures are really beautiful. —You can keep ______ of them, whichever you like. A.neither B.all C.none D.either 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词。句意:—这两张照片真的很美。—您可以保留其中任何一个,无论您喜欢哪个。A. neither两者都不;B. all全部(三者或三者以上);C. none都不(三者或三者以上);D. either(两者中)任一的。根据“The two pictures”及“whichever you like”可知,此处表示两者之中的任何一个,用either。故选D。 35.I asked two people the way to the station but ________ of them knew. A.either B.both C.neither D.none 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我问了两个人去车站的路,但是他们当中没有人知道。A. either两者中的任何一个;B. both两者都;C. neither两者都不;D. none三者或三者以上都不。根据“ two people”以及“but”可知,此处表示问了2个人都不知道,故是“两者都不”,所以用neither。 故选C。 二、英汉互译(本题共5题,每小题4分,共20分) 1.The number of e-sports players and fans is (比任何一项其他的常规比赛都要多). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】greater than every other regular sport 【详解】考查形容词比较级和不定代词。句意:电子竞技选手和粉丝的数量比任何一项其他的常规比赛都要多。比……都要多:greater than;任何一项其他的常规比赛:every other regular sport。故填greater than every other regular sport。 2.E-sports is the 99th official sports competition in China, (就像足球和其他体育比赛一样). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】just like football and other sports competitions 【详解】考查介词短语和不定代词。句意:电子竞技就像足球和其他体育比赛一样,是中国第99个官方体育竞赛项目。就像……一样:just like;足球和其他体育比赛:football and other sports competitions。故填just like football and other sports competitions。 3.Did you do anything special last weekend? (英译汉) 【答案】你上周末做了什么特别的事情吗? 【详解】考查不定代词和一般疑问句。分析句子结构和“?”可知,本句是一般疑问句,“Did”是表示一般过去时的助动词;“you”作主语,意为“你”;“do”作谓语,意为“做”;“anything”作宾语,意为“任何事情”;“special”作后置定语修饰不定代词“anything”,意为“特别的”;“last weekend”作时间状语,意为“上周末”。故本句译为:你上周末做了什么特别的事情吗? 4.你可以带一些东西到学校给我吗? 【答案】Can you bring something to school for me? 【详解】本句是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,句中谓语动词用其原形;bring sth. for sb.“给某人带某物”;something“一些东西”;school“学校”。故填Can you bring something to school for me? 5.幸运的是,没有人在这场事故中丧命。(lose one’s life) 【答案】Luckily, nobody lost his life in the accident. 【详解】“幸运的是”译为“luckily”,“没有人”译为“nobody”,“丧命”译为“lose one’s life”,“在这场事故中”译为“in the accident”。根据语境可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填Luckily, nobody lost his life in the accident. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷,共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷,包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分,共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷,共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第6卷,是代词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖不定代词中的简单不定代词和复合不定代词,还包含了部分代词词义辨析和形容词短语。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第6卷 不定代词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(共35小题,每小题2分,共70分) 1.You go to school by bus. Is there ________ with your bike? A.something wrong B.wrong anything C.anything wrong D.wrong something 2.Some people like coffee while ________ prefer to have tea. A.the others B.others people C.others D.the other people 3.You can’t take the two tickets, but you may take ________ of them. A.both B.neither C.either D.every 4.I’ll have a look for some clothes at the shops, but I’m not promising ______. A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything 5.—Is that an interesting book? —Yes, but it is ________ difficult. A.a little B.a bit of C.little D.few 6.We have many friends, but _________ has been abroad for further education. A.none B.neither C.all D.both 7.The problem is so difficult that _________ of us can work it out. A.few B.some C.any D.many 8.Presidents are not different from ________ else. They are human beings. A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody 9.You can get there by train or bus — in ________ case it’ll take an hour. A.any B.neither C.both D.either 10.Don’t give up when you still have something to give. _______ is really over until the moment you stop trying. A.Everything B.Anything C.Nothing D.Something 11.—Would you like ________ to drink? —No, thank you. A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything 12.There are no eggs in the kitchen. I’ll go and buy ________. A.any B.each C.some D.that 13.I know ________ French because I have just learned it for one month. A.a few B.few C.little D.many ;;; 14.This is a good rule, and all boys and girls should keep ______. A.some B.them C.one D.it 15.The boy should ________ get on well with ________. A.be taught how to; others B.be known; another C.teach how they; another D.taught to; the other 16.—We experienced a freezing cold winter this year. —Oh, yes. ________ is the power of global warming that the climate goes from one extreme to the other. A.Such B.This C.That D.So 17.—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for ________. —Sure, we have more rooms. A.another B.the other C.one D.it 18.—What would you like, ice cream or apple juice? —________. One for my mother and the other for myself. A.Neither B.All C.None D.Both 19.There are a lot of trees in the park. ________ of them are over 100 years old. A.One B.Each C.Most D.Much 20.Alice is taller than _____ girl in the class. A.any B.other C.any other D.another 21.I decided to go ________ for my summer vacation. A.something wonderful B.wonderful something C.somewhere wonderful D.wonderful somewhere 22.We haven’t enough books for________; some of you will have to share. A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody 23.I have two friends. But ________ of them has a bike to lend to me. A.either B.neither C.none D.all 24.If you can make it Friday, we won’t invite ______ else. A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody 25.Many of the exhibits were damaged in the fire and __________ were totally destroyed. A.all B.nothing C.any D.some 26.You have two choices. One is to go to college and ________ is to work right now. A.other B.another C.the other D.others 27.He isn’t a very tall boy but he is stronger than ________ in his class. A.any students B.any other student C.all the students D.every student 28.To his disappointment, Tom found ________ interesting in the newspaper. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 29.I am very thirsty, but there is ________ water in the bottle. A.a little B.little C.few D.a few 30.Bruce and John have arrived, but ________ students in the class aren’t here yet. A.other B.the other C.others D.the others 31.I have two sisters. One is a college teacher, _____works as a lawyer. A.the other B.other C.another D.another one 32.Jane said that she didn’t remember ________ else. A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something 33.There is________in his report. A.important something B.something important C.important anything D.anything important 34.—The two pictures are really beautiful. —You can keep ______ of them, whichever you like. A.neither B.all C.none D.either 35.I asked two people the way to the station but ________ of them knew. A.either B.both C.neither D.none 二、英汉互译(本题共5题,每小题4分,共20分) 1.The number of e-sports players and fans is (比任何一项其他的常规比赛都要多). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 2.E-sports is the 99th official sports competition in China, (就像足球和其他体育比赛一样). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 3.Did you do anything special last weekend? (英译汉) 4.你可以带一些东西到学校给我吗? 5.幸运的是,没有人在这场事故中丧命。(lose one’s life) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

不定代词-知识点训练卷湖南省《英语考纲百套卷》第6卷(原卷版+解析版)
1
不定代词-知识点训练卷湖南省《英语考纲百套卷》第6卷(原卷版+解析版)
2
所属专辑
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。