反身、相互、指示代词-知识点训练卷湖南省《英语考纲百套卷》第7卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷，共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分，共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷，是代词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖反身代词、相互代词和指示代词，还包含了部分代词词义辨析和主谓一致。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第7卷 反身、相互、指示代词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 1．—Hello. Mrs. Sharon’s office. Who’s that speaking? —________ is Danny. A．That B．Who C．Whom D．This 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—你好。莎伦办公室。你是谁？我是丹尼尔。A. That那个；B. Who谁；C. Whom谁；D. This这个。根据“Hello. Mrs. Sharon’s office. Who’s that speaking?”可知在打电话，问对方是谁的时候用“Who is that?”表示“你是谁？”，介绍自己是谁用“This is ... speaking.”。故选D。 2．The parks in our city look bigger than ________ in your city. A．that B．those C．this D．they 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们城市的公园看上去比你们城市的公园要大。A. that 那（同类不同物，代替不可数名词或单数可数名词）；B. those 那些（同类不同物，代替可数名词复数）；C. this 这个；D. they 他们。这是一个含有比较级结构的句子，比较对象是“我们城市的公园”和“你们城市的公园”，都是复数名词，同类不同物，故用“those”。故选B项。 3．Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ________ produced in factories. A．these B．this C．that D．those 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：手工制作的东西通常比工厂生产的东西更贵。A. these这些；B. this这个；C. that那个；D. those那些。根据句意可知，空格处应填一个代词，代替things，此处代词代替的things与前文中things同名异物，特指“工厂生产的东西”，且为复数形式，故用those。故选D。 4．The population of China is larger than ________ of any other country. A．one B．the one C．that D．it 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词用法辨析。句意：中国的人口比任何其他国家的人口都多。A. one (替代前文出现过的可数名词的单数，同名异物，表泛指)；B. the one (替代前文出现过的可数名词的单数，同名异物，表特指)；C. that (替代前文出现过的单数或不可数名词，同名异物，表特指)；D. it (替代前文出现过的同一个事物，同名同物)。分析句子结构可知，空处是指代前文出现过的“population (人口数)”，特指其他国家的人口，且population (人口数)是不可数名词，应该用“that”。故选C。 5．In winter, the weather in Kunming is warmer than ________ in Harbin. A．it B．those C．that D．one 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：在冬天昆明的天气比哈尔滨的更温暖。A. it通常指代上文提到的同一个事物，是同名同物的指代；B. those 用于指代上文提到的复数名词；C. that同名异物表特指；D. one同名异物表泛指。在“In winter, the weather in Kunming is warmer than ...in Harbin.”这个比较结构的句子中，是将昆明的天气（the weather in Kunming）和哈尔滨的天气（the weather in Harbin）进行比较，比较的对象是 “weather” 这个不可数名词，同名异物表特指，故用that来指代the weather。故选C。 6．________ bags over there are black. A．That B．They C．These D．Those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那边的那些包是黑色的。 考查代词辨析。That意思是“那；那个”，后面接可数名词单数或不可数名词；They意思是“他们；它们；她们”，后面接可数名词复数；These意思是“这些”，后面接可数名词复数；Those意思是“那些”，后面接可数名词复数。本空后面是复数名词bags，故排除A；根据“over there(那边)”可知应该用those，故选D。 7．—Are those your friends? —________. They are my cousins. A．Yes, those are B．Yes, they are C．No; those aren’t D．No, they aren’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那些是你的朋友吗？——不，他们不是。他们是我的表兄弟。 考查一般疑问句。根据“They are my cousins.”可知，不是朋友，排除A和B；用these和those 提问时用they回答。故选D。 8．—Are ________ your brothers? —No, they ________ my friends. A．those; are B．these; is C．this; are D．that; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那些是你的哥哥吗？——不，他们是我的朋友。 考查代词以及主谓一致。those那些；these这些；this这个；that那个。根据are可知，此空应填those或these。根据they可知，第二空应填are，故选A。 9．__________ are my parents, and __________ is my brother. A．This; this B．These; those C．This; those D．These; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些是我的父母，那是我哥哥。 考查代词辨析。this这个；these这些；those那些；that那个。根据“are”可知主语用复数代词，排除AC；根据“is”可知此处主语用单数代词，排除B。故选D。 10．—What are _________ over there(在那边)? —They are orange trees. A．these B．those C．this D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那边那些是什么？——它们是橘子树。 考查代词辨析。these这些；those那些；this这个；that那个。根据“What are...over there(在那边)?”可知，此处是远指，表示复数。故选B。 11．—Peter, we are good friends. We can help ____. —Yes, you’re right. A．other B．each C．each other D．every other 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：——皮特，我们是好朋友。我们能彼此帮助。短语help each other表示彼此帮助。结合语境，故选C 考点：考查短语的用法。 12．We should help ____  each other because ______ needs help. A．with,no one B．/,anyone C．/,someone D．with, anyone 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：我们应该彼此互相帮助，因为任何人都需要帮助。help sb （with sth） 帮助某人（在某方面）。no one没有人 someone 有人anyone任何人，根据句意及结构，故选B。 考点：考查固定结构和复合不定代词的用法 13．Lucy and Lily are sisters, and they look the same as ________ other. A．each B．every C．many D．much 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词的用法。句意：露西和莉莉是姐妹，她们看起来一样。look the same as...与……一样；each other互相。故选A。 14．– What does Jim like doing at school？ – He and his friends enjoy _______ with each ________ after class. A．chatting, else B．to chat, other C．chatting, other D．to chat, else 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在课下，他和他的朋友们喜欢彼此聊天。短语enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事；短语each other表示彼此。短语chat with sb.表示和某人聊天。根据题意，故选C。 15．Lily is my best friend.We often help . A．another B．each other C．the other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉是我最好的朋友。我们经常互相帮助。 考查指示代词的用法。help each other表示“相互帮助”。another表示再一个，泛指三个或三个以上的人或者物中没有确定的另一个；each other表示“相互”；the other是特指两个或两部分的另一个或者另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词。常用结构：one ……the other；others是表泛指，相当于other +名词；分析句子“Lily is my best friend. We often help .”莉莉是我最好的朋友。我们经常 帮助，所以此处是相互。故选B。 16．After we had finished reading the story, Mr Black asked us to share ideas with ________. A．such as B．each other C．one other D．for example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们读完故事后，布莱克先生让我们互相交流意见。 A. such as例如；B. each other彼此；C. one other另一个；D. for example例如。根据After we had finished reading the story story可知下文是彼此分享主意。根据题意，故选B。 17．Alice and Kitty are good friends. They often help ________. A．another B．other C．the other D．each other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爱丽丝和基蒂是好朋友。他们经常互相帮助。 考查不定代词。A. another又一个，再一个（三者及以上）；B. other其他的，形容词，泛指；C. the other（两个中）另一个；D. each other互相，彼此。结合句意可知选D。 18．John was so strange today. He didn’t act like ________. A．him B．himself C．his D．he 【答案】B 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：约翰今天非常奇怪。他表现得不像他自己。A. him 他，宾格；B. himself他自己；C. his他的；D. he他，主格。himself是反身代词，用于指代前面提到的同一主语，意为“他自己”。在这个句子中，使用himself表达“他表现得不像他自己”的意思，符合语境。故选B。 19．Nobody taught the little boy how to make a kite. He learned it all by ________. A．he B．him C．himself D．his 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：没有人教这个小男孩如何做风筝。他全是自学的。A. he他（主格）；B. him他（宾格）；C. himself他自己；D. his他的。根据空格前的“by”可知，此处用himself，短语by oneself，意为“独自”。故选C。 20．Never leave to others what you can do ________. A．it B．itself C．yourself D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】考查反身代词用法。句意：不要把你自己能做的事留给别人去做。句中“leave to...”意为“留某事给…处理”，C项的反身代词“yourself”和主语“you”属于同一人，且加强了主语的主动性。故选C项。 21．Tom enjoyed ________ very much during the Spring Festival in 2021. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 【答案】B 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：在2021年的春节期间，汤姆玩得很尽兴。动词短语enjoy onself意为“享受，玩得开心”；主语是Tom，反身代词与其一致，表示“他自己”用himself。故选B。 22．She was trying to solve the problem all by ________. A．her B．herself C．hers D．she 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：她试图通过独自来解决这个问题。A. her她，宾格；B. herself她自己，反身代词；C. hers她的，名词性物主代词；D. she她，主格。by oneself “独自”，主语是she， 所以用反身代词herself。故选B。 23．John, you should learn to behave ________ at the dinner party. A．you B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：约翰，你应该在正餐聚会学会守规矩。A. you你，作主语或宾语；B. yours你们的，名词性物主代词；C. yourself你自己， 反身代词；D. yourselves你们自己，反身代词。behave yourself“守规矩”，主语是you，指John一人，所以后面对应的反身代词用yourself，表你自己。故选C。 24．Those girls enjoyed _________ during the holiday. A．them B．they C．themselves D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：那些女孩假期玩得很开心。A. them他们，宾格；B. they他们，主格；C. themselves他们自己，反身代词；D. herself她自己，反身代词。“enjoy oneself”是一个固定短语，意思是“玩得开心，过得愉快”，those girls是复数，对应的反身代词是themselves。故选C。 25．Tai Chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ________ in health. A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．them 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：太极是中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们改善健康的运动。A. themselves他们自己；B. ourselves我们自己；C. itself它自己；D. them他们。improve oneself in sth 意为“在某方面提升自己/自我完善”，这里“people”是动作“improve”的执行者，应使用自反代词themselves。故选A。 26．Please take good care of ________. A．you B．youself C．myself D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：请好好照顾你自己。A. you你（主格或宾格）；B. youself错误表达；C. myself我自己（反身代词）；D. yourself你自己（反身代词）。“take good care of oneself”表示“好好照顾自己”。这里是祈使句，对听话人说请照顾好“你自己”，所以用“yourself”。故选D。 27．“Help _____ to some fruit.” the mother said to the girls. A．yourself B．yourselves C．you D．yours 【答案】B 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：妈妈对女孩们说：“你们随便吃点水果吧。”A. yourself你自己，反身代词；B. yourselves你们自己，反身代词；C. you你，你们，人称代词主格或宾格；D. yours你们的，名词性物主代词。短语help oneself意为“随便吃，请自便”，且根据girls可知，此处反身代词应用复数形式。故选B。 28．Please help ________ some fish. A．you with B．yourself with C．yourself to D．you to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：请随便吃点鱼。help oneself to sth.意为“随便吃某物”，此处用反身代词作宾语。故选C。 29．My grandma can use WeChat. She learns it all by ________. A．she B．herself C．her D．hers 【答案】B 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：我奶奶会用微信，这一切都是她自己学会的。A. she她，主格；B. herself她自己，反身代词；C. her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；D. hers她的，名词性物主代词。learn...by oneself自学，固定短语。故选B。 30．Safety is very important for ________. So we must learn how to protect ________. A．anyone; us B．everyone; ourselves C．everyone; us D．someone; ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安全对我们每个人都很重要，因此我们必须学会如何保护好我们自己。 考查代词。anyone任何人；everyone每个人；someone某人；us我们；ourselves我们自己。根据“Safety is very important for…”可知，应是：安全对我们每个人都很重要。“每个人”对应的英文是“everyone”；根据主语是“we”及语境可知，应是：保护好我们自己，应用反身代词ourselves。故选B。 31．—Li Mei, is this Li Yang’s room? It’s tidy! —Yeah. ________ is his box and ________ are his cups. A．This; that B．These; those C．This; those D．These; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李梅，这是李阳的房间吗？它真整洁！——是的。这是他的盒子，那些是他的杯子。 考查指示代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。第一个空由is可知，此处是单数，故填This，排除BD；第二个空由are可知，此处是复数，故填those。故选C。 32．Things are ________ on Mars ________ on the Earth because of gravity. A．much lighter; than that B．much lighter; than those C．not so light; as that D．not so light; as those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于重力的作用，东西在火星上比在地球上要轻得多。 考查比较句及常识。根据“Things are...on Mars...on the Earth because of gravity.”可知，比较对象“things”是复数，应用those来代替，所以排除选项A和C；结合常识可知，东西在火星上比在地球上轻，“much lighter”符合语境。故选B。 33．This is my sister and ________ my parents. A．these’s B．those are C．that is D．this is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的妹妹，那是我的父母。 考查代词辨析。these’s表达错误；those are那些是，用于介绍远距离多个人；that is那是，用于介绍远距离一个人；this is这是，用于介绍近距离一个人。根据“my parents”可知，应是介绍多个人，应用复数形式，故用those are。故选B。 34．________ is my schoolbag and ________ are my notebooks. A．This; that B．This; those C．These; that D．These; those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的书包，那些是我的笔记本。 考查指示代词。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据第一空后is可知，第一空应用单数形式，排除选项C和D；根据第二空后are可知，第二空应用复数形式，故选B。 35．—The weather in Binzhou is much colder than ________ in Hainan in winter. —It really is. A．it B．those C．that D．them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——滨州的天气比海南的天气冷得多。——确实是。 考查代词。it它；those那些；that那个；them它们。根据“The weather in Binzhou is much colder than...in Hainan in winter.”可知，此句为比较句；在比较级句子中，为了避免重复，可用that或those来指代比较对象，因the weather为不可数名词，此处应用that。故选C。 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．那个用英语怎么说？ ? 【答案】 What’s that in English 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处考查固定句型What’s that in English? What“什么”；is“是”；that“那个”；in English“用英语”。故填What’s that in English? 2．不要嘲笑犯错误的人。 【答案】Don’t laugh at those who make mistakes. 【详解】结合语境可知，句子为祈使句的否定形式。“不要”Don’t；“嘲笑”laugh at；“犯错误的人”此处用一个定语从句，先行词为those，从句引导词为who；“犯错”make mistakes。故填Don’t laugh at those who make mistakes. 3．用不了多久他们就能互相了解。 【答案】It won’t be long before they understand each other. 【详解】用不了多久他们就能互相了解。根据understand each other互相了解；故答案是It won’t be long before they understand each other. 4．现在人们很少通过写信来保持联系了。 . 【答案】Now people seldom keep in touch（with each other）by writing letters 【详解】现在：now；人们：people；很少：seldom；保持联系：keep in touch（with each other）；通过写信：by writing letters。结合时间状语“now”可知，此题为一般现在时，主语“people”是复数形式，动词用原形。故填Now people seldom keep in touch（with each other）by writing letters。 5．你最好把秘密留在心里。 【答案】You’d better keep the secrets to yourself. 【详解】考查短语。主语你：you；最好：had better；把秘密留在心里：keep the secrets to oneself。根据最好做某事“had better do sth.”可知，情态动词had better后面的动词用原形。主语是“你”，与之对应的反身代词是yourself。故填You’d better keep the secrets to yourself. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷，共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分，共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷，是代词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖反身代词、相互代词和指示代词，还包含了部分代词词义辨析和主谓一致。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第7卷 反身、相互、指示代词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 1．—Hello. Mrs. Sharon’s office. Who’s that speaking? —________ is Danny. A．That B．Who C．Whom D．This 2．The parks in our city look bigger than ________ in your city. A．that B．those C．this D．they 3．Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ________ produced in factories. A．these B．this C．that D．those 4．The population of China is larger than ________ of any other country. A．one B．the one C．that D．it 5．In winter, the weather in Kunming is warmer than ________ in Harbin. A．it B．those C．that D．one 6．________ bags over there are black. A．That B．They C．These D．Those 7．—Are those your friends? —________. They are my cousins. A．Yes, those are B．Yes, they are C．No; those aren’t D．No, they aren’t 8．—Are ________ your brothers? —No, they ________ my friends. A．those; are B．these; is C．this; are D．that; is 9．__________ are my parents, and __________ is my brother. A．This; this B．These; those C．This; those D．These; that 10．—What are _________ over there(在那边)? —They are orange trees. A．these B．those C．this D．that 11．—Peter, we are good friends. We can help ____. —Yes, you’re right. A．other B．each C．each other D．every other 12．We should help ____  each other because ______ needs help. A．with,no one B．/,anyone C．/,someone D．with, anyone 13．Lucy and Lily are sisters, and they look the same as ________ other. A．each B．every C．many D．much 14．– What does Jim like doing at school？ – He and his friends enjoy _______ with each ________ after class. A．chatting, else B．to chat, other C．chatting, other D．to chat, else 15．Lily is my best friend.We often help . A．another B．each other C．the other D．others 16．After we had finished reading the story, Mr Black asked us to share ideas with ________. A．such as B．each other C．one other D．for example 17．Alice and Kitty are good friends. They often help ________. A．another B．other C．the other D．each other 18．John was so strange today. He didn’t act like ________. A．him B．himself C．his D．he 19．Nobody taught the little boy how to make a kite. He learned it all by ________. A．he B．him C．himself D．his 20．Never leave to others what you can do ________. A．it B．itself C．yourself D．themselves 21．Tom enjoyed ________ very much during the Spring Festival in 2021. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 22．She was trying to solve the problem all by ________. A．her B．herself C．hers D．she 23．John, you should learn to behave ________ at the dinner party. A．you B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves 24．Those girls enjoyed _________ during the holiday. A．them B．they C．themselves D．herself 25．Tai Chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ________ in health. A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．them 26．Please take good care of ________. A．you B．youself C．myself D．yourself 27．“Help _____ to some fruit.” the mother said to the girls. A．yourself B．yourselves C．you D．yours 28．Please help ________ some fish. A．you with B．yourself with C．yourself to D．you to 29．My grandma can use WeChat. She learns it all by ________. A．she B．herself C．her D．hers 30．Safety is very important for ________. So we must learn how to protect ________. A．anyone; us B．everyone; ourselves C．everyone; us D．someone; ourselves 31．—Li Mei, is this Li Yang’s room? It’s tidy! —Yeah. ________ is his box and ________ are his cups. A．This; that B．These; those C．This; those D．These; that 32．Things are ________ on Mars ________ on the Earth because of gravity. A．much lighter; than that B．much lighter; than those C．not so light; as that D．not so light; as those 33．This is my sister and ________ my parents. A．these’s B．those are C．that is D．this is 34．________ is my schoolbag and ________ are my notebooks. A．This; that B．This; those C．These; that D．These; those 35．—The weather in Binzhou is much colder than ________ in Hainan in winter. —It really is. A．it B．those C．that D．them 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．那个用英语怎么说？ ? 2．不要嘲笑犯错误的人。 3．用不了多久他们就能互相了解。 4．现在人们很少通过写信来保持联系了。 . 5．你最好把秘密留在心里。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$