基数词-知识点训练卷湖南省《英语考纲百套卷》第8卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷，共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分，共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第8卷，是数词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖基数词，还包含了部分数词表达法、时态和动词短语。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第8卷 基数词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 1．________ students will go to see the movie tomorrow. A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Thousands of D．Thousand of 2．1,000 liters is equal to ________ cm3. A．1,000 B．1,000,000,000 C．1 D．1,000,000 3．There are ________ seasons in a year. Winter is the ________ season. A．four; four B．four; fourth C．fourth; four D．fourth; fourth 4．There are four ________ students in our school. A．thousands B．thousand C．thousand of D．thousands of 5．We are going to learn the ________ unit in Book ________ tomorrow. A．two; One B．second; One C．two; First D．second; First 6．My grandpa retired in _____. A．him sixty B．he sixty C．him sixties D．his sixties 7．What’s four and three? A．Twelve. B．Nine. C．Seven. D．Five. 8．Little John wondered why there are ________days in a week. A．seven B．seventh C．the seven D．the seventh 9．He was only in ________ when he became a well- known player. A．his twenty B．the twenty C．his twenties D．the twenties 10．There are ________ workers in this factory. A．three hundred B．three hundreds C．three hundreds of D．three hundred of 11．The bridge in my hometown is about _____ meters long. A．two thousand of B．two thousands of C．two thousand D．two thousands 12．It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s _________ years old now. A．sixteen B．sixteenth C．the sixteen D．the sixteenth 13．1.2 t equals ________. A．1200 g B．1200 kg C．1200 ml D．1200 mg 14．He joined the army in _________ when he was in _________. A．1940’s; his twenties B．the 1940’s; his twenties C．1940’s; the twenties D．the 1940’s; the twenties 15．Tom is the best student in _________. A．class three B．third class C．three class D．Class Three 16．The Great Wall is famous, so _________ people come to visit it every year. A．million B．millions of C．millions D．million of 17．This restaurant is famous and can hold two ________ people at a time. A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundred of D．hundreds of 18．I had to write a ________ report. A．two-thousand-word B．two-thousand-words C．two-thousands-word D．two-thousand-words 19．This room is ________ that one. It is big enough to hold ________ people. A．twice as big as; two thousands B．twice bigger than; two thousands C．twice as big as; two thousand D．bigger twice than; two thousand 20．The dinosaur’s eggs are found by explorers in the ________. A．1920s B．1920’s C．1920s’s D．1920’ 21．My brother is ________ this year. A．18-year-old B．18 years old C．18-year-olds D．18-years-old 22．There were ________ people who attended the meeting last night. A．two thousands B．two thousands of C．two thousand D．two thousand of 23．—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? —No, I think we need ________ men. A．another B．other two C．more two D．two more 24．________ tourists from all over the world come to visit Guilin every year. A．Thousands B．A thousand of C．Thousand of D．Thousands of 25．9:15 can be read__________. A．fifteen to nine B．a quarter to nine C．fifteen past nine D．nine to fifteen 26．There are more than two ________ students in our school. A．hundreds B．thousands C．millions D．thousand 27．The number of the freshmen in our school ______ about four ______. A．are; thousand B．is; thousand C．is; thousands D．are; thousands 28．The number of students in our school ________ more than two ________. A．are; thousands B．are; thousand C．is; thousand D．is; thousands 29．________ weeks ________ enough. A．The third; are B．The third; were C．Three; are D．Three; was 30．—I’m going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan. —Oh, really? Taiwan is ________ a beautiful island that ________ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year. A．so; thousands B．so; thousands of C．such; thousands D．such; thousands of 31．He wants ________ and ________. A．two kilos of pork; some apple juice B．two kilo of pork; any apple juices C．two kilo of porks; some apple juice D．two kilos of porks; any apples juice 32．The bridge is ________ long. A．five hundred meters B．five hundreds meters C．five-hundred-meter D．five hundreds meter 33．My sister Mary is ________, and today is her ________ birthday. A．nine; nine B．ninth; ninth C．nine; ninth D．ninth; nine 34．My ________ birthday is next week and I will ask ________ friends to my birthday party. A．twelve; twenty B．twelfth; twenty C．twelve; twentieth D．twelfth; twentieth 35．Twenty people died and over ________ were hurt in the earthquake. A．two hundred B．hundred of C．hundred D．hundreds of 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．Every year, e-sports competitions （吸引全球上百万的观众）. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 2．因为水污染，每年有数以百万的动物失去生命。 3．那场洪水冲走了数以千计的房屋。 4．直到数以千计的人失去生命，人们才意识到生命的重要性。 5．我的家乡有300万人口。 （have a population of） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷，共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分，共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第8卷，是数词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖基数词，还包含了部分数词表达法、时态和动词短语。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第8卷 基数词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 1．________ students will go to see the movie tomorrow. A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Thousands of D．Thousand of 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词表达法。句意：明天会有数以千计的学生去看电影。thousand前面有具体数字时，始终用单数形式，其后直接跟名词复数；thousand前无具体数字时，用复数形式，其后加介词of后，才可接名词复数。此题中thousand前无基数词，故要用“thousands of”修饰名词复数。故选C。 2．1,000 liters is equal to ________ cm3. A．1,000 B．1,000,000,000 C．1 D．1,000,000 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词和数字计算。句意：一千升等于一百万立方厘米。A. 1,000一千；B. 1,000,000,000十亿；C. 1一；D. 1,000,000一百万。一升等于一千立方厘米，故一千升等于一百万立方厘米。故选D。 3．There are ________ seasons in a year. Winter is the ________ season. A．four; four B．four; fourth C．fourth; four D．fourth; fourth 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：一年有四个季节。冬天是第四季。four四（基数词）；fourth第四（序数词）。第一空，根据“seasons”可知，此处表示数量，故用基数词four；第二空，根据“the ”可知，此处表示顺序，故用序数词fourth。故选B。 4．There are four ________ students in our school. A．thousands B．thousand C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】B 【详解】考查基数词。句意：我们学校有四千名学生。“thousand”前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，后面不加“of”；“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，前面不能有具体数字。所以这里应该是“four thousand”。故选B。 5．We are going to learn the ________ unit in Book ________ tomorrow. A．two; One B．second; One C．two; First D．second; First 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：我们明天将要学习第一册里的第二单元。根据句子意思可知，此处应用了短语：第二单元：Unit Two或the second unit；第一册：Book One。故选B。 6．My grandpa retired in _____. A．him sixty B．he sixty C．him sixties D．his sixties 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：我爷爷在六十几岁时退休了。表示“某人几十多岁”用in one’s+基数词复数形式，“在他六十几岁时”应是in his sixties。故选D。 7．What’s four and three? A．Twelve. B．Nine. C．Seven. D．Five. 【答案】C 【详解】考查基数词。句意：四加三等于多少？A. Twelve十二；B. Nine九；C. Seven七；D. Five五。根据“What’s four and three?”可知，此处是加法运算，4+3=7。故选C。 8．Little John wondered why there are ________days in a week. A．seven B．seventh C．the seven D．the seventh 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词。句意：小约翰想知道为什么一周有7天。根据设空处后面是复数名词和生活常识可知，设空处要用基数词，表示数量“七天”。故选A。 9．He was only in ________ when he became a well- known player. A．his twenty B．the twenty C．his twenties D．the twenties 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词。句意：他成为一名著名的运动员时才二十多岁。根据空格前的in可知，此处需用“in one’s +整数的复数形式（在某人几十岁时）”的结构，应用his twenties。故选C。 10．There are ________ workers in this factory. A．three hundred B．three hundreds C．three hundreds of D．three hundred of 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：工厂里有三百名工人。“基数词+hundred+名词复数形式”表示“几百……”；“hundreds of+名词复数”表示“数百的……”。“三百名工人”译为“three hundred workers”。故选A。 11．The bridge in my hometown is about _____ meters long. A．two thousand of B．two thousands of C．two thousand D．two thousands 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词。句意：我家乡的这座桥大约有两千米长。当前面有具体数字的数量词时，hundred、thousand等数词应用单数形式，且不和of连用，此处用two thousand。故选C。 12．It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s _________ years old now. A．sixteen B．sixteenth C．the sixteen D．the sixteenth 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词。句意：今天是我女儿的生日。她现在16岁了。sixteen十六，基数词；sixteenth第十六，序数词。表示年龄用基数词，十六岁：sixteen years old。故选A。 13．1.2 t equals ________. A．1200 g B．1200 kg C．1200 ml D．1200 mg 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：1.2吨等于1200千克。A.1200 g 1200克；B. 1200 kg 1200千克；C. 1200 ml 1200毫升；D. 1200 mg 1200毫克。根据“equals”可知，此处指的是等于，t是吨，1.2吨等于1200千克。故选B。 14．He joined the army in _________ when he was in _________. A．1940’s; his twenties B．the 1940’s; his twenties C．1940’s; the twenties D．the 1940’s; the twenties 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间表达法和年龄表达法。句意：20世纪40年代，二十多岁时他参军入伍。“in the 1940’s”表示“在20世纪40年代”；“in one’s twenties”表示“在某人二十多岁时”，要用形容词性物主代词“his”。故选B。 15．Tom is the best student in _________. A．class three B．third class C．three class D．Class Three 【答案】D 【详解】考查基数词。句意：汤姆是三班最好的学生。在表示班级时，要大写每个单词的首字母，且数字在后，所以“三班”应该是“Class Three”。故选D。 16．The Great Wall is famous, so _________ people come to visit it every year. A．million B．millions of C．millions D．million of 【答案】B 【详解】考查基数词。句意：长城很有名，每年都有数百万人前来参观。“million”表示“百万”，当表示确切的数字时，比如“two million (两百万)”，此时“million”后不加“s”，也不与“of”连用；当表示不确切的数字“数百万的”时，要用“millions of”。根据“The Great Wall is famous, so millions of people come to visit it every year.”可知，“每年来参观的人数”是不确切的数字，所以用“millions of”。故选B。 17．This restaurant is famous and can hold two ________ people at a time. A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundred of D．hundreds of 【答案】B 【详解】考查基数词。句意：这家餐馆很有名，一次可容纳两百人。当hundred与基数词连用时，表示一个具体的数目，后面不加s，根据“two”可知，空格处应填hundred。故选B。 18．I had to write a ________ report. A．two-thousand-word B．two-thousand-words C．two-thousands-word D．two-thousand-words 【答案】A 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：他不得不写一篇2000字的报道。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词作定语；结合选项可知，此处是“数词+连字符+名词”构成的复合形容词，用来修饰名词，在这种结构中，名词要用单数形式，thousand前有数字，也不加s。“two-thousand-word”表示“两千字的”，用来修饰后面的“report”。故选A。 19．This room is ________ that one. It is big enough to hold ________ people. A．twice as big as; two thousands B．twice bigger than; two thousands C．twice as big as; two thousand D．bigger twice than; two thousand 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词及倍数的表达法。句意：这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。它大得足以容纳两千人。分析句子结构可知，第一个空格填的是倍数，倍数的结构：倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as；倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than；倍数+the+名词+of。因此，第一个空表示 “两倍大”应填：twice as big as或twice bigger than。第二个空所填的是表示数量的词语，thousand的用法：基数词+thousand；thousands of。第二个空表示“两千”应填two thousand。故选C项。 20．The dinosaur’s eggs are found by explorers in the ________. A．1920s B．1920’s C．1920s’s D．1920’ 【答案】A 【详解】考查年代表达法。句意：这些恐龙蛋是探险家在20世纪20年代发现的。in the 1920s“在20世纪20年代”。故选A。 21．My brother is ________ this year. A．18-year-old B．18 years old C．18-year-olds D．18-years-old 【答案】B 【详解】考查年龄表达法。句意：我弟弟今年18岁了。A. 18-year-old 18岁的，复合形容词；B. 18 years old 18岁，表年龄；C. 18-year-olds 18岁的青少年，名词；D. 18-years-old错误表达。根据“My brother is ... this year.”可知，空处表示年龄。故选B。 22．There were ________ people who attended the meeting last night. A．two thousands B．two thousands of C．two thousand D．two thousand of 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词。句意：昨晚有两千人参加了会议。thousand前面有具体数字时，用“数字+thousand”，且后面不加of；thousands of 表示“成千上万的”，前面不能有具体数字。故选C。 23．—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? —No, I think we need ________ men. A．another B．other two C．more two D．two more 【答案】D 【详解】考查数字+more的用法。句意：—你有足够的人去搬这些椅子吗？—没有，我想我们还需要两个人。two more“再来两个”，表示“再一，又一”的概念，相当于two other，another two的表达，故选D。 24．________ tourists from all over the world come to visit Guilin every year. A．Thousands B．A thousand of C．Thousand of D．Thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词。句意：每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来桂林旅游。句中的thousand前面没有数词，表达不明确的数目时，要在thousand后加s，和of连用，thousands of表示“成千上万的”。故选D。 25．9:15 can be read__________. A．fifteen to nine B．a quarter to nine C．fifteen past nine D．nine to fifteen 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词及时间表达。句意：9:15可以读成9点15分。A. fifteen to nine八点四十五；B. a quarter to nine八点四十五；C. fifteen past nine九点十五；D. nine to fifteen十四点五十一分。根据题干中“9:15”可知，C项正确。故选C。 26．There are more than two ________ students in our school. A．hundreds B．thousands C．millions D．thousand 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词。句意：我们学校有二千名学生。基数词+hundred/thousand/million+名词复数“几百/千/百万……”表确数，其后不能加s。故选D。 27．The number of the freshmen in our school ______ about four ______. A．are; thousand B．is; thousand C．is; thousands D．are; thousands 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致及数词。句意：我们学校的新生人数大约有四千人。the number of“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第一空应填is；thousand“千”，和具体数字连用时，不加s。故选B。 28．The number of students in our school ________ more than two ________. A．are; thousands B．are; thousand C．is; thousand D．is; thousands 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数超过两千人。 考查主谓一致、数词。the number of… 意为“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除A和B；thousand“千”，表示确定数目时，其结构数为“基数词+thousand（不用复数形式）+复数名词”；表示不确定数目时，其结构为“thousands（用复数形式） +of+复数名词”；空格前有“two”，排除D。故选C。 29．________ weeks ________ enough. A．The third; are B．The third; were C．Three; are D．Three; was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：三周就够了。 考查数词和be动词的用法。The third第三个；are是（be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）；were是（be 的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式）；three三，三个；was是（be的第一和第三人称单数过去式）。根据“...weeks...enough.”可知三周时间足够了，又因“weeks”为名词复数，前用基数词修饰表示“数量”，且这里的“三周”指“一段时间”，表示时间、距离、重量、金钱等作主语时，把它看成一个整体，系动词be用单数，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 30．—I’m going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan. —Oh, really? Taiwan is ________ a beautiful island that ________ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year. A．so; thousands B．so; thousands of C．such; thousands D．such; thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个暑假我打算去台湾度假。——真的吗？台湾是一个如此美丽的岛屿，以至于每年都有成千上万的广东人去参观。 考查连词辨析和数词用法。so... that...与such...that...均意为“如此……以至于……”，so后跟形容词或副词，such后跟名词；thousands of意为“成千上万的”，为固定用法。故选D。 31．He wants ________ and ________. A．two kilos of pork; some apple juice B．two kilo of pork; any apple juices C．two kilo of porks; some apple juice D．two kilos of porks; any apples juice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他想要两千克猪肉和一些苹果汁。 考查不可数名词。pork“猪肉”，不可数名词，不能用复数形式，但可以论公斤计重量，所以排除C、D项。kilo“公斤”，可数名词，two kilos of…“两公斤……”；apple juice“苹果汁”，中心词是juice，不可数名词，不能用复数形式，apple此处作定语；any“一些”，常用于否定句和疑问句，本句为肯定句，所以用some“一些”，修饰可数或不可数名词。故选A。 32．The bridge is ________ long. A．five hundred meters B．five hundreds meters C．five-hundred-meter D．five hundreds meter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座桥有500米长。 考查数词。当hundred与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，故排除B和D；根据成分分析可知，此空在句中作表语，其常用的结构为“数词＋名词的复数形式＋形容词”，A选项符合此结构。故选A。 33．My sister Mary is ________, and today is her ________ birthday. A．nine; nine B．ninth; ninth C．nine; ninth D．ninth; nine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹玛丽九岁了，今天是她九岁的生日。 考查数词的辨析。nine九，基数词，ninth第九，序数词。根据“My sister Mary is...”可知，此处表达玛丽九岁了，应应基数词，故填nine；空二根据“birthday”可知，应用序数词，表示第九个生日。故选C。 34．My ________ birthday is next week and I will ask ________ friends to my birthday party. A．twelve; twenty B．twelfth; twenty C．twelve; twentieth D．twelfth; twentieth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的12岁生日是下周，我将邀请20个朋友来参加我的生日聚会。 考查数词。twelve十二；twenty二十；twelfth第十二；twentieth第二十。第一个空格修饰birthday，表示“第几个生日”，the twelfth birthday“第十二个生日”；第二个空修饰friends，表示数量，此处表示“二十个朋友”。故选B。 35．Twenty people died and over ________ were hurt in the earthquake. A．two hundred B．hundred of C．hundred D．hundreds of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地震中有20人死亡，200多人受伤。 考查大数表达。hundred与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of；hundred不与具体数字连用时，表示概数，后面加s，和介词of搭配使用，后接复数名词。根据“over…were hurt”可知，答题空后没有复数名词，因此不能用“hundreds of”，故排除D，所以hundred只能与具体数字连用。故选A。 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．Every year, e-sports competitions （吸引全球上百万的观众）. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】attract millions of viewers globally 【详解】考查一般现在时，数词和副词。句意：每年电子竞技吸引着全球上百万的观众。吸引：attract，句子是一般现在时，主语competitions是复数，谓语动词用原形；上百万的：millions of；观众：viewer，被millions of修饰，应用复数viewers；全球：globally。故填：attract millions of viewers globally。 2．因为水污染，每年有数以百万的动物失去生命。 【答案】Because of water pollution, millions of animals lose their lives every year. 【详解】“水污染”water pollution，名词词组；because of后面可以跟名词词组，而because只能跟从句；故“因为水污染”可表达为Because of water pollution。“数百万的”millions of；“动物”animals；“失去生命”lose one's life。故“每年有数以百万的动物失去生命”可表达为millions of animals lose their lives every year。故填Because of water pollution, millions of animals lose their lives every year. 3．那场洪水冲走了数以千计的房屋。 【答案】The flood washed away thousands of houses. 【详解】解答：wash away冲走， thousands of houses数以千计的房屋 ，根据句意用一般过去时． 故答案是The flood washed away thousands of houses. 点评：此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案． 4．直到数以千计的人失去生命，人们才意识到生命的重要性。 【答案】People didn’t realize the importance of life until thousands of them lost their lives. 【详解】考查时态：过去式；句型：not……until；短语thousands of成千上万的，lose one’s life失去某人的生命。 5．我的家乡有300万人口。 （have a population of） 【答案】My hometown has a population of 3 million. 【详解】根据句意，可知句子陈述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时。我的家乡：my hometown；有……人口：have a population of，主语my hometown是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has；300万：3 million；故填My hometown has a population of 3 million. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$