数词表达法-知识点训练卷湖南省《英语考纲百套卷》第10卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷，共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分，共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第10卷，是数词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖数词表达法中的分数、小数和百分数表达法、时间表达法和倍数表达法，还包含了部分时态和名词短语。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第10卷 数词表达法 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 1．—What’s the English for 7:10? —It’s ________. A．seven ten B．ten seven C．seven one D．one seven 2．It took her ________ to finish washing clothes yesterday. A．two hour and a half B．two and a half hours C．two and a half hour D．a half and two hour 3．―What’s the time now? ―________. A．Ten to five B．Fifty to five C．Ten from five D．Ten for five 4．What time is it? A．It’s eight. B．It’s Tuesday. C．It’s cold. D．It’s spring. 5．________, pop music began to be popular with young people. A．In 1940s B．In the 1940 C．In the 1940s D．In 1940’s 6．About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________. A．two-thirds; 1970 B．two-thirds; 1970s C．two-third; 1970 D．two-third; 1970s 7．The ________ boy doesn’t like geography class because it’s ________ for him. A．11 years old; boring B．11-year-old; difficult C．11-years-old; interesting D．11 year old; useful 8．My birthday is on ________. A．April, 2003 B．March 21st C．2003, 15th D．2003, April, 15th 9．Sam’s birthday is on ________ . A．twelve of March B．March the twelve C．twelfth of March D．the twelfth of March 10．My birthday is 　　　. A．on June the fourth B．on June forty C．on July four D．on June four 11．Betty will have her party ________. A．on 2013,December 23th B．at December 23rd,2013 C．on December 23rd,2013 D．in 2013,23rd December 12．This room is ________ as that room. A．twice as big B．twice big as C．as twice big D．big twice as 13．Output of gas was _______ than that of last year. A．two time greater B．twice greater C．as two times as great D．as great as two times 14．This map is _________ small as that one. A．half as B．as half C．two-ninth D．the size as 15．Our new teaching building is ________ the old one. A．three times big than B．three times bigger as C．three times as big as D．three times as bigger than 16．This new coat cost me ______ the last one I bought two years ago. A．three times B．three times as much as C．three times as much D．three time much as 17．About ________ of the houses ________ empty. A．two thirds; are B．two thirds; is C．two third; are D．two third; is 18．About ________ of the workers in the shirt factory are women. A．forth fifth B．four fifths C．four fifth D．forth fifths 19．— What did your teacher say to you just now? — He told me that ______ of the earth _____ with water. A．two thirds; is covering B．second third; are covering C．second third; are covering D．two thirds; is covered 20．Nowadays. _________ of the old people like to dance on the square after supper. A．two third B．two thirds C．two three D．two threes 21．As we all know, ________ of the earth is covered with water A．third four B．three four C．three fourths D．third fourths 22．________ of the floor ________ wet. A．Three quarter; is B．Three fourths; is C．Three fourth; are D．Three quarters; are 23．The number of the students in this primary school is about four thousand, and three ________ of them ________ boys. A．fifth; are B．fifths; are C．fifths; is 24．________ of the students ________ gone to the museum. A．One fifth; have B．One fifths; have C．First fifths; has D．One fifth; has 25．________ of the students in that rural school ________ left-behind children. A．Three-fifth; is B．Three-fifths; is C．Three-fifth; are D．Three-fifths; are 26．________ of the Earth ________ covered with water. A．Seventh-tens; are B．Seventh-tens; is C．Seven-tenths; are D．Seven-tenths; is 27．—How many students are there in your class? —Fifty. ________ of them ________ football. A．Two third, likes B．Two three, like C．Two thirds, likes D．Two thirds, like 28．Nowadays, ________ of the young people ________ used to learning about different kinds of arts on Douyin and Bilibili. A．two thirds; is B．two third; are C．two third; is D．two thirds; are 29．________ I borrowed from the library has been finished already. A．Two thirds of the books B．Four fifths of the book C．One third of the books D．Three tenth of the book 30．—Mum, ________ of my classmates ________ glasses. —Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well. A．two-thirds; wear B．two-thirds; wears C．two-third; wears D．second-three; wear 31．— About________of the teachers in their school were born in the 1980s. — The rest ________born in the 1970s. A．three-fourths; were B．three-fourths; was C．three-fourth; are D．three-fourth; is 32．More than three of the population Chinese in Singapore. A．quarter; is B．quarters; are C．quarter; are D．quarters; is 33．—How long does Kitty spend on her homework? —________. A．Half an hour B．A half hour C．Half hours D．An half hour 34．He said that he had waited for ________. A．one and a half hours B．one and half hour C．one and the half hour D．one and half an hour 35．It took us _______ to finish the new research project. A．three hour and a half B．three and a half hour C．three and half hours D．three and a half hours 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．百分之十的学生每周至少上网三到四次。 2．根据这项调查，11/12的青少年痴迷于电脑游戏。 3．售书活动在三月二十二日。 4．我们的学校比你们的大两倍。（汉译英） 5．让我们惊讶的是，他已经五十多岁了。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷，共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分，共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第10卷，是数词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖数词表达法中的分数、小数和百分数表达法、时间表达法和倍数表达法，还包含了部分时态和名词短语。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第10卷 数词表达法 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 1．—What’s the English for 7:10? —It’s ________. A．seven ten B．ten seven C．seven one D．one seven 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间表达法。句意：—7:10的英文是什么？—七点十分。在英语中，时间的表达通常是先说小时数，后说分钟数。7:10的正确表达是seven ten。故选A。 2．It took her ________ to finish washing clothes yesterday. A．two hour and a half B．two and a half hours C．two and a half hour D．a half and two hour 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间的表达及名词的数。句意：昨天她花了两个半小时洗完衣服。结合选项可知，此处是时间的表达，两个半就是“two and a half”；hour是可数名词，故“两个半小时”就是“two and a half hours”或“two hours and a half”。故选B。 3．―What’s the time now? ―________. A．Ten to five B．Fifty to five C．Ten from five D．Ten for five 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间表达法。句意：—现在几点了？—四点五十。在英语中，表达时间“差几分到几点”用“to”，“几点过几分”用“past”。“Ten to five”表示“差十分钟到五点”，即“4:50”。故选A。 4．What time is it? A．It’s eight. B．It’s Tuesday. C．It’s cold. D．It’s spring. 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问句的回答。句意：现在时间几点了？A. It’s eight现在时间是八点；B. It’s Tuesday今天星期二；C. It’s cold天气很冷；D. It’s spring现在是春季。根据问句“What time is it?”，回答应该是就时刻作答。故选A项。 5．________, pop music began to be popular with young people. A．In 1940s B．In the 1940 C．In the 1940s D．In 1940’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查年代表达法。句意：20世纪40年代，流行音乐开始受到年轻人的流行。“in the+年代+s”， 意为“某个世纪某个年代”，in the 1940s意为“20世纪40年代”。故选C。 6．About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________. A．two-thirds; 1970 B．two-thirds; 1970s C．two-third; 1970 D．two-third; 1970s 【答案】B 【详解】考查分数表达以及年代的表达。分数的表达方式为：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，所以三分之二的表达方式为two-thirds；in the 1970s表示“20世纪70年代”。故选B。 7．The ________ boy doesn’t like geography class because it’s ________ for him. A．11 years old; boring B．11-year-old; difficult C．11-years-old; interesting D．11 year old; useful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个11岁的男孩不喜欢地理课，因为对他来说太难了。 考查定语和形容词辨析。boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。第一处作定语修饰boy，11-year-old“11岁的”符合；结合语境，不喜欢地理，所以是不好的方面。故选B。 8．My birthday is on ________. A．April, 2003 B．March 21st C．2003, 15th D．2003, April, 15th 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的生日在3月21日。on表示“在具体的某一天”；in+月份或年份，排除A、C。表达哪一年几月几日应用月+日+年，排除D，故选B。 9．Sam’s birthday is on ________ . A．twelve of March B．March the twelve C．twelfth of March D．the twelfth of March 【答案】D 【详解】句意：萨姆的生日是三月十二日。 考查日期表达。“三月十二日”可用the twelfth of March或March twelfth表示，故选D。 10．My birthday is 　　　. A．on June the fourth B．on June forty C．on July four D．on June four 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的生日是六月四日。 考查日期表达法。在英语中，表达月日，通常是月在前，日期在后，且日期要用序数词，之前加定冠词the；B、C和D项中，日期分别为forty和four，均为基数词，故全部排除。故选A。 11．Betty will have her party ________. A．on 2013,December 23th B．at December 23rd,2013 C．on December 23rd,2013 D．in 2013,23rd December 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝蒂将在2013年12月23日开晚会。 考查介词和日期的表达。on指具体的某一天；in指某年某月某个上下午;at具体的点钟。句子表达具体的日期，用介词“on”。日期的表达顺序是“月、日、年”，表达“2013年12月23日”用“December 23rd,2013”。故选C。 12．This room is ________ as that room. A．twice as big B．twice big as C．as twice big D．big twice as 【答案】A 【详解】考查倍数的表达。句意：这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。根据“as that room”及选项可知，此处需用倍数的结构。常用倍数的结构有：倍数+ as +形容词或副词原形+ as；倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than；倍数+ the +名词+ of。由此可知，此处用twice as big as。故选A。 13．Output of gas was _______ than that of last year. A．two time greater B．twice greater C．as two times as great D．as great as two times 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级和倍数的表达。句意：气体的输出比去年多两倍。根据than可知，此处应用比较级greater；twice：两倍；根据倍数的表达，倍数+比较级+than表示“多几倍”，“多两倍”为“twice greater than”。故选B。 14．This map is _________ small as that one. A．half as B．as half C．two-ninth D．the size as 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词原级比较及倍数表达法。句意：这张地图只有那张地图的一半小。根据句子意思可知，考查倍数表达法：倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象；倍数+the+名词+of+比较对象。由题干中的“as”可知是考查“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”表达法，倍数应该放在比较级的前面。故选A。 15．Our new teaching building is ________ the old one. A．three times big than B．three times bigger as C．three times as big as D．three times as bigger than 【答案】C 【详解】考查倍数的表达法。句意：我们的新教学楼是旧教学楼的三倍大。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处应用倍数的表达法。倍数的句型：倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than；倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as，故用three times as big as。故选C。 16．This new coat cost me ______ the last one I bought two years ago. A．three times B．three times as much as C．three times as much D．three time much as 【答案】B 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：这件新外套的价格是我两年前买的上一件外套的三倍。表达倍数常用的结构是“倍数+as+形容词/副词+as”。因为指的是花多少钱，故用much修饰。故选B。 17．About ________ of the houses ________ empty. A．two thirds; are B．two thirds; is C．two third; are D．two third; is 【答案】A 【详解】考查分数表达及主谓一致。句意：大约三分之二的房屋处于空置状态。在英语中，表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。所以“三分之二”应该是“two thirds”。“分数 + of + 名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于 of 后面的名词，“houses”是复数名词，所以谓语动词用复数形式“are”。故选A。 18．About ________ of the workers in the shirt factory are women. A．forth fifth B．four fifths C．four fifth D．forth fifths 【答案】B 【详解】考查分数表达法。句意：这家衬衫厂大约五分之四的工人是妇女。根据分数表达法可知，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1分母变复数形式；“五分之四”应该表达为“four fifths”。故选B。 19．— What did your teacher say to you just now? — He told me that ______ of the earth _____ with water. A．two thirds; is covering B．second third; are covering C．second third; are covering D．two thirds; is covered 【答案】D 【详解】考查分数的表达、主谓一致及被动语态。句意：—你的老师刚才对你说了什么？—他告诉我，地球的三分之二被水覆盖。根据分数的表达方式“分子用基数词，分母用序数词。若分子大于1，分母用复数。”可知，第一个空用two thirds；“the earth”是单数，故谓语用单数is；且“the earth”与“cover”是被动的关系，应用被动语态，被动语态的结构是：be +过去分词，此处用is covered。故选D。 20．Nowadays. _________ of the old people like to dance on the square after supper. A．two third B．two thirds C．two three D．two threes 【答案】B 【详解】考查分数表达法。句意：如今，三分之二的老年人喜欢晚饭后到广场上跳舞。分数表达法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，“two thirds”表示“三分之二”。故选B。 21．As we all know, ________ of the earth is covered with water A．third four B．three four C．three fourths D．third fourths 【答案】C 【详解】考查分数表达法。句意：我们都知道，地球的四分之三被水覆盖。根据分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1分母变复数可知，“四分之三”应该表达为“three fourths”。故选C。 22．________ of the floor ________ wet. A．Three quarter; is B．Three fourths; is C．Three fourth; are D．Three quarters; are 【答案】B 【详解】考查分数词和主谓一致。句意：地板的四分之三是湿的。分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1分母变复数；带有分数的名词作主语，谓语动词由其指代的名词来决定，floor为单数含义。故选B。 23．The number of the students in this primary school is about four thousand, and three ________ of them ________ boys. A．fifth; are B．fifths; are C．fifths; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这所小学的学生人数约为4000人，其中五分之三是男生。 考查分数表达法和主谓一致。分数表达法：当分子大于1时，分母须用序数词的复数形式。根据“three”和选项可知，第一空应用序数词fifth的复数fifths；根据“them”可知是指代上文的students，谓语动词应用复数形式，即are。故选B。 24．________ of the students ________ gone to the museum. A．One fifth; have B．One fifths; have C．First fifths; has D．One fifth; has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：五分之一的学生去了博物馆。 考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，五分之一：one fifth，分数修饰名词，谓语要与名词的单复数保持一致，根据students可知，助动词用have，故选A。 25．________ of the students in that rural school ________ left-behind children. A．Three-fifth; is B．Three-fifths; is C．Three-fifth; are D．Three-fifths; are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那所乡村学校五分之三的学生都是留守儿童。 考查分数的表达和主谓一致。表达分数时分母用序数词，分子用基数词，分子大于1时，分母加s；结合选项可知，第一空表达“五分之三”，应用three-fifths；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词决定，句中“students”是复数名词，故第二空应用“are”。故选D。 26．________ of the Earth ________ covered with water. A．Seventh-tens; are B．Seventh-tens; is C．Seven-tenths; are D．Seven-tenths; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：十分之七的地球是被水覆盖的。 考查分数的表达及语法一致。分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，即加s，因此本句中“十分之七”应表示为seven-tenths，故排除选项AB；又因为当分数作主语时，谓语要与of后面的名词单复数保持一致，earth是单数，因此谓语用is。故选D。 27．—How many students are there in your class? —Fifty. ________ of them ________ football. A．Two third, likes B．Two three, like C．Two thirds, likes D．Two thirds, like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生？——五十，其中三分之二喜欢足球。 考查分数。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母加s。三分之二表达成two thirds。主语含有分数时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语中名词决定，与分数无关，主语them指的是students，是复数，所以谓语动词用like。故选D。 28．Nowadays, ________ of the young people ________ used to learning about different kinds of arts on Douyin and Bilibili. A．two thirds; is B．two third; are C．two third; is D．two thirds; are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，三分之二的年轻人习惯在抖音和哔哩哔哩上学习不同种类的艺术。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示，基数词作分子，序数词作分母，如果分子大于一，序数词用复数形式，第一空使用two thirds，排除B和C；句中“young people”表示复数概念，所以be动词使用are，排除A。故选D。 29．________ I borrowed from the library has been finished already. A．Two thirds of the books B．Four fifths of the book C．One third of the books D．Three tenth of the book 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我从图书馆借的那本书已经读完五分之四了。 考查分数的表达。分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母应用复数形式，因此排除D选项；由“has been”可知，此处的主语应是单数，即of后的名词用单数，排除AC选项。故选B。 30．—Mum, ________ of my classmates ________ glasses. —Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well. A．two-thirds; wear B．two-thirds; wears C．two-third; wears D．second-three; wear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我三分之二的同学都戴眼镜。——哦，天啊。你们需要好好保护你们的眼睛。 考查分数的表示以及动词用法。分数的表达法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母加s，所以三分之二的表达方法为two-thirds。分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词，此处的classmates是可数名词复数形式，所以第二个空缺处应用动词原形wear。故选A。 31．— About________of the teachers in their school were born in the 1980s. — The rest ________born in the 1970s. A．three-fourths; were B．three-fourths; was C．three-fourth; are D．three-fourth; is 【答案】A 【详解】考查分数的用法，分母基数词，分子是序数词，分母大于1，分母要变成复数，根据句意：其余的老师出生于20世纪七十年代。be动词复数，而且表示过去。 32．More than three of the population Chinese in Singapore. A．quarter; is B．quarters; are C．quarter; are D．quarters; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在新加坡超过四分之三的人口是华人。 考查集体名词。分数用基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。表达“四分之三”用“three quarters”。“分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语动词的数由名词来定；当名词为可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数；名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。“the population”表达某一特定地区的人口是复数概念，用be动词“are”。故选B。 33．—How long does Kitty spend on her homework? —________. A．Half an hour B．A half hour C．Half hours D．An half hour 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析:根据题干how long可知询问的是时间段，又根据选择项的提示可知就是半小时，在英语中半小时的表达方式就是half an hour，故选A。 考点：半小时的正确表达 点评：对固定短语的表达一定要记清楚。Hour这个单词非常重要，尤其是前面的不定冠词an是考查的重点。 34．He said that he had waited for ________. A．one and a half hours B．one and half hour C．one and the half hour D．one and half an hour 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他说他等了一个半小时。 考查数词的用法。one and a half hours=one hour and a half一个半小时。故选A。 35．It took us _______ to finish the new research project. A．three hour and a half B．three and a half hour C．three and half hours D．three and a half hours 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：完成这个新的研究项目花了我三个半小时。三个半小时： three and a half hours或three hours and a half.所以选D。 考点：考查名词。 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．百分之十的学生每周至少上网三到四次。 【答案】Ten percent of the students go online at least three to four times a week. 【详解】“百分之十的学生”ten percent of the students；“上网”go online，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形；“每周至少三到四次”at least three to four times a week。故填Ten percent of the students go online at least three to four times a week. 2．根据这项调查，11/12的青少年痴迷于电脑游戏。 【答案】According to the survey, eleven twelfths of the teenagers are crazy about computer games. 【详解】根据这项调查：according to the survey；11/12的青少年：eleven twelfths of the teenagers；痴迷于：be crazy about，主语是含有分数的结构，谓语动词取决于of后面的名词的形式，teenagers是复数名词，动词用are；电脑游戏：computer games；故填According to the survey, eleven twelfths of the teenagers are crazy about computer games. 3．售书活动在三月二十二日。 【答案】The book sale falls/is on March twenty-second. 【详解】the book sale：售书活动；fall“降落在”或用is表示“是”；on March twenty-second：在三月二十二日，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填The book sale falls/is on March twenty-second. 4．我们的学校比你们的大两倍。（汉译英） 【答案】Our school is twice bigger than/twice as big as/twice the size of yours. 【详解】我们的学校“our school”，作主语，系动词用is；你们的“yours”，指代your school；比……大两倍“twice bigger than/twice as big as/twice the size of”。故填Our school is twice bigger than/twice as big as/twice the size of yours. 5．让我们惊讶的是，他已经五十多岁了。 【答案】To our surprise, he has been in his fifties. 【详解】to our surprise表示使我们吃惊的是；短语in one’s fifties表示在某人50多岁的时候；这里是现在完成时。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；根据汉语提示，故填To our surprise, he has been in his fifties. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$