Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking 学习任务单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES Vocabulary Define the following words as used in the text: a) Entrust: ______________ b) Resident physician: __________________________ c) Wenhai Scholarship: ___________________________ d) Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB-GYN): ___________ Answer: a) Entrust: to give responsibility or authority to someone b) Resident physician: a doctor who is training in a specific field at a hospital c) Wenhai Scholarship: the highest prize given to graduates at Peking Union Medical College d) Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB-GYN): the branch of medicine and surgery concerned with the care of women and management of childbirth Grammar Filling Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words provided: a) Lin Qiaozhi was deeply _______ (affect) by her mother's death. b) She chose to _________ (study) medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage. c) She was the first woman ever to be ____ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department. d) Dr Lin opened a private ______ (clinic) and charged very low fees to treat patients. Answer: a) affected b) study c) hired d) clinic Reading Comprehension 1.What motivated Lin Qiaozhi to study medicine? Answer: Her motivation to study medicine was deeply affected by her mother's death. 2.Why did Lin Qiaozhi reject the offer from her American colleagues to stay in the US? Answer: She wanted to serve the women and children at home. 3.What was Dr. Lin's approach to treating patients at her private clinic? Answer: She charged very low fees, often reduced costs for poor patients, and even visited faraway villages to provide medical care. Critical Thinking Questions 1.How did Lin Qiaozhi's actions reflect her belief in the sanctity of life? Answer: Lin Qiaozhi's actions reflected her belief in the sanctity of life through her dedication to serving women and children, her commitment to providing medical care regardless of her personal comfort, and her view of the OB-GYN department as caring for two lives. 2.In what ways did Lin Qiaozhi demonstrate her commitment to serving others? Answer: Lin Qiaozhi demonstrated her commitment to serving others by rejecting offers to stay abroad, opening a private clinic with low fees, providing medical care in remote areas, and leaving her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. Text Structure Analysis Outline the structure of the text and explain how each paragraph contributes to the overall narrative: Answer: The text is structured as follows: Paragraph 1: Introduction to Dr. Lin Qiaozhi's dedication to life and her profession. Paragraph 2: Lin Qiaozhi's early life, decision to study medicine, and resistance to traditional gender roles. Paragraph 3: Her academic achievements and early career milestones. Paragraph 4: Her decision to return to China and serve her people despite offers to stay abroad. Paragraph 5: Her work during the war, opening a private clinic, and providing medical care to those in need. Paragraph 6: Her role in the new People's Republic of China and her focus on patient care, research, and training new doctors. Paragraph 7: Her legacy as the "mother of ten thousand babies" and her final selfless act. Each paragraph builds on the previous one, detailing Lin Qiaozhi's life, achievements, and the impact she had on the medical field and the lives of many. Inferencing Questions 1.What can be inferred about Lin Qiaozhi's character from her response to her brother's complaint about tuition fees? Answer: It can be inferred that Lin Qiaozhi was determined, independent, and highly committed to her education and career over traditional gender roles. 2.What might be the reason for Dr. Lin being known as the "mother of ten thousand babies" despite never marrying? Answer: Despite never marrying, Dr. Lin was known as the "mother of ten thousand babies" because she delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime, showcasing her immense contribution to the lives of many. True/False Questions 1.Dr. Lin Qiaozhi was not affected by her mother's death at a young age. (True/False) Answer: False. Dr. Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death. 2.Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine instead of getting married, which was the traditional path for girls at the time. (True/False) Answer: True. 3.Dr. Lin was offered a position in the US but decided to stay to serve women and children in China. (True/False) Answer: True. 4.Dr. Lin Qiaozhi retired before she passed away. (True/False) Answer: False. Dr. Lin did not retire until the day she died. Multiple Choice Questions 1.What was Lin Qiaozhi's response to her brother's complaint about her pursuing medicine? A. She gave up her studies. B. She married a wealthy man to pay for her tuition. C. She said she'd rather stay single to study all her life. D. She ignored his complaints. Answer: C. She said she'd rather stay single to study all her life. 2.Which of the following is NOT one of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi's achievements? A. Becoming the first woman resident physician in the OB-GYN department of PUMC Hospital. B. Being elected to the first National People's Congress. C. Winning a Nobel Prize for her work in medicine. D. Becoming the director of the OB-GYN department of PUMC Hospital. Answer: C. Winning a Nobel Prize for her work in medicine (not mentioned in the text). Short Answer Questions 1.What was the highest prize Lin Qiaozhi received upon graduation from Peking Union Medical College? Answer: The Wenhai Scholarship. 2.Why did Dr. Lin open a private clinic during the war? Answer: The OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital was closed because of the war, and she wanted to continue helping those in need. Fill in the Blanks with Appropriate Words from the Text 1.Lin Qiaozhi was known as the "mother of ten thousand babies," having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Answer: 50,000 2.Dr. Lin Qiaozhi left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. Answer: kindergarten Critical Thinking Questions 1.How might Dr. Lin Qiaozhi's decision to study medicine and become a doctor have impacted the perception of women's roles in society at the time? 2.Discuss the significance of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi's choice to return to China instead of staying in the US, in terms of her commitment to her homeland and its people. Discussion Questions 1.How can the life and work of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi inspire future generations, particularly women, to pursue careers in medicine or other fields where they face gender biases? 2.What are the implications of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi's philosophy that "The OB-GYN department cares for two lives" for the medical profession and医患关系 (doctor-patient relationship)? Sentence Transformation Questions Transform the following sentences into passive voice: a) Dr. Lin Qiaozhi was elected to the first National People's Congress in 1954. Answer: The first National People's Congress elected Dr. Lin Qiaozhi in 1954. b) She was named a chief resident physician within six months. Answer: A chief resident physician was named within six months. Matching Match the following events with the correct time frame or age: a) Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death: i) Age 18 b) She chose to study medicine: ii) Age 5 c) Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College: iii) Eight years after starting medical school d) She was sent to study in Europe and then the US: iv) After a few years of working Answer: a) ii) b) i) c) iii) d) iv) Synonym Replacement Questions Replace the following words with their synonyms as used in the text: a) Precious: valuable b) Entrust: delegate c) Impressed: struck d) Sanctity: sacredness Answer: a) valuable b) delegate c) struck d) sacredness Antonym Replacement Questions Replace the following words with their antonyms as used in the text: a) Hard choices: easy decisions b) Refuse: accept c) Traditional: modern d) Serve: neglect Answer: a) easy decisions b) accept c) modern d) neglect True/False Inference Questions 1.Lin Qiaozhi's brother supported her decision to study medicine instead of getting married. (True/False) Answer: False. Her brother complained about the high tuition fees and thought girls should focus on finding a good husband. 2.Dr. Lin Qiaozhi's final thoughts were about her own well-being. (True/False) Answer: False. Her final thoughts were for others, expressing readiness to go and not wanting to waste medicine. Sequence of Events Questions Arrange the following events in the chronological order of Lin Qiaozhi's life: a) Becoming the director of the OB-GYN department b) Studying in Europe and the US c) Opening a private clinic d) Graduating from Peking Union Medical College Answer: d, b, a, c Fill in the Gaps with Context Clues Fill in the gaps with words that make the sentence contextually complete: a) These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the _____ of this amazing woman. b) She responded, "I'd rather stay _____ to study all my life!" c) Within six months, she was named a ______ resident physician. d) Dr Lin, however, ______(reject) the offer. Answer: a) heart b) single c) chief d) rejected Critical Thinking Questions 1.Analyze how Dr. Lin Qiaozhi's life and work might have influenced the perception of women in the medical profession in China. 2.Discuss the impact of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi's dedication to her patients on the healthcare system in China during her time. Discussion Questions on Ethical and Moral Implications 1.How might Dr. Lin Qiaozhi's approach to medicine influence modern medical ethics, particularly regarding patient care and doctor-patient relationships? 2.What are the implications of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi's life for the importance of gender equality in education and career choices? Creative Writing Write a short story from the perspective of one of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi's patients, describing the impact her care had on their life. Reflective Questions Reflect on how Dr. Lin Qiaozhi's life might inspire individuals to overcome personal and societal barriers to pursue their dreams and make a difference in the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$