第02讲 语法回顾（代词、介词、频度副词）& Unit 3-4 核心词句回顾-【寒假自学课】2025年七年级英语寒假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

第02讲 Unit 3-4 核心词句回顾目录 重点词汇 主题词汇、词汇运用 句型巩固 重难点突破 语法参透 重难点重现 真题感悟 综合提升、拓展训练 常考点难点易错点★ 重点词汇 重点词汇 School life School _____________ (建筑物) ★_____________ n.(= gymnasium) 体育馆 _____________ n.运动场 _____________ n.体育场 _____________ n.食堂，餐厅 ★_____________ n.(=laboratory)实验室 _____________ n.布告板,告示牌 _____________ n.大门 Building style ★_____________ adj.现代化的，先进的；现代的 _____________ adj.明亮的 _____________ adj.大的 ★_____________ adj.特殊的,特别的 Mood 心情 ★_____________ adj.令人激动的 ★_____________ adj.令人大为惊奇的 ★_____________ adj.累人的 Information source 信息来源 _____________ n.新闻；消息 _____________ n.布告牌；木板 ★_____________ n.报纸 ★_____________ n.杂志 _____________ n.网站 School _____________ 学校活动 _____________ n.演出；展览；节目；音乐会 _____________ n. 家务劳动,家务事 _____________ n. 野外考察,实地考察 _____________ n.团队合作 ★_____________ n.公开活动;发生的事情 Sports _____________ n.网球运动 _____________ vi.滑旱冰,溜旱冰 1．（2022·山东济南·一模）—Excuse me, where can I find Dave?   —He has gone to the ________ to play tennis with his friends. A．gym B．lab C．museum D．library 2．（23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—Look, the room is so ________! I think it’s a good place for us to read here. — You are right. It’s good for our eyes. A．clean B．modern C．bright D．big 3．（22-23八年级上·河北沧州·期末）—Why are you so _____? —Peter invited me to go on a trip to Mount Tai. A．sad B．angry C．excited D．tired 4．（2022·重庆渝中·二模）Helen isn’t in. Can I take a _______ for her? A．newspaper B．magazine C．message D．language 一词多义 一词多义 ★_____________ vt.度过，花（时间）；花（钱） _____________ vi.&n.闲聊 ★_____________ prep.例如；像 ★_____________ n.演出；展览；节目；音乐会 ★_____________ vi.关心n.照顾；小心 _____________ vi. (从…)开始 vt.开始,着手n.开头,开端 _____________ n.田,地;领域 _____________ vt.采,摘;挑选 ★_____________ vt. & vi.(使)生长,发育；种植 _____________ n.宁静,平静 _____________ adv.在(向)外面 prep.在(向)…外面 _____________ prep. 以,凭借;通过;穿过 ★_____________ vt. 倒空,腾空adj. 空的 【真题感悟】 5．（2022·湖南永州·中考真题）Half a month ago, we (spend) the Dragon Boat Festival with our family together. 6．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）It seems that families more and more time together. (spend) 7．（2024·甘肃兰州·一模）Both Linda and I (like) coffee very much. 8．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）A famous saying goes ________ this, “Mind in peace brings you real happiness.” 9． （2023·云南·三模）Don’t worry about the children. They can take _______ (care) of themselves. 10．（2022·甘肃庆阳·二模）More and more people _______ (care) about the food safety. 11．（2023·甘肃武威·模拟预测）Marin wants to be a singer when he _______ (grow) up. 12．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）We can _______ (grow) some trees on the sides of mountains. 13．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The girl seldom (empty) bins. She needs to make a change. 14．（23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期末）The fridge is (empty). Let's buy some food together. 词形变换 chat vi.&n.闲聊 → _____________ v.ing ★exciting adj.令人激动的 → _____________ adj. → _____________ v. really adv.很，十分；真正地 → _____________ adj. teach vt.& vi.教(课程),讲授 → _____________ r n. ★different adj.不同的 → _____________ n. special adj.特殊的,特别的 → _____________ adv. activity n.活动 → _____________ pl. ★usually adv. 通常地 → _____________ adj. ★myself pron. 我自己;亲自 → ______ → _____ → me _____ ★first num. & adv.第一;首先 → _____ num. ★amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的 → __________ v. → __________ adj. living adj.活着的,活的 → __________ v. → __________ adj. nature n.大自然;天性 → __________ adj. leave vi.& vt.离开;使保留 → __________ adj. 剩下的 → __________ v.ed grow vt. & vi.(使)生长,发育 → __________ v.ed ★tour n.参观;旅行 → __________ n. peace n.平静;和平 → __________ adj. ★tiring adj.累人的 → __________ adj. ★video n.视频 → __________ ★better adj.更好的 →__________/__________ → __________ something pron. 某事,某物 → __________ 【真题感悟】 15．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）We are (excite) to see that Chinese vaccines (疫苗) are used around the world now. 16．（2021·内蒙古包头·中考真题）The world is full of _______ (excite) and wonderful activities that we can try and enjoy. 17．（甘肃兰州·中考真题）There are many (different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing. 18．（2021·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I （usual） watch movies to make me relaxed. 19．（江苏淮安·中考真题）At weekends, I often learn English by (my). 20．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）Beijing, the capital of China, is world’s (one) city to host Olympic Games twice. 21．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）ChatGPT (人工智能聊天机器人程序) is one of the most ______ (amaze) inventions. I think it will change the world. 22．（2020·吉林长春·中考真题）Many （tour）around the country come to Changbai Mountain every year. 23．（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）Helen enjoys listening to soft music when she is _______ (tire). 24．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）I spent one night’s time making some ______ (video) about story to take part in “Tell China’s Stories” competition. 25．（2021·贵州安顺·中考真题）Parents and schools make rules to help the students to become ________ (good). 重点短语 ____________________ = also = too也 ★____________________ 进行，发生 ____________________ 确切地说；事实上 ____________________ 起床 ★____________________ 关心 ____________________ 在工作日 ★__________ 一点,少量;少量的,一些 ★__________ 玩得痛快,得到乐趣 ___________________ 野外考察,实地考察 ★____________________动身去,到…地方去 ★____________________愿意,想要 ____________________ 当然 ★____________________ 参加 ____________________ 轮流 ★____________________ 照顾,照料 【真题感悟】 26．（2018·广西贵港·中考真题）—Mrs. Green is always kind to her students. —Yes, And  she __________ cares  about them  like  their parents. A．truly B．hardly C．quietly D．clearly 27．（2017·甘肃白银·中考真题）“Let us move a little faster. We do not have ________ time left.” said the tour guide. A．few B．little C．many D．much 28．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）Thank you for inviting me to your party. I really had a good time. A．have little fun B．took pride in it C．liked myself D．enjoyed myself 29．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday? — ________. And I’m looking forward to it. A．It doesn’t matter B．It’s a pleasure C．That’s right D．Never mind 30．（2018·辽宁大连·中考真题）Betty would like ________ the Beijing Opera to learn more about Chinese culture. A．seen B．seeing C．to see D．see 31．（2021·山东东营·中考真题）The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes （运动员）will _______ 155 events. A．take part in B．take care of C．take pride in D．pay attention to 其他词汇 __________ n.部分 __________ adj. 完美的 ★__________ det.&pron.更多的,更大的adv.更；更多 __________ vt.相信 __________ adv.很快，马上 __________ n.队；组 ____________________ n.班主任 __________ adj.(AmE gray)灰色的n.灰色 ★__________ num.数以千计的；一千 ★__________ vt.借 __________ adv.其他的，别的 __________ adv.在一起,共同 __________ adv.相当;非常 __________ n.学期;期 ★__________ n.语言 ★__________ vi.& vt. (AmE practice)训练,练习 ★__________ adv.很少 __________ n.职责,任务;责任,义务 __________ n. 区域;面积;领域 __________ n.组,群,批 __________ n. 垃圾桶 【真题感悟】 32．（2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 33．（2017·四川资阳·中考真题）Cindy likes stamps very  much. She has collected about two ________ stamps from different countries so far. A．thousand of B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousands 34．（2020·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, can I ________ your bike? —Sorry, I have ________ it to Tina. A．borrow; lent B．borrow; borrowed C．lend; borrowed D．lend; lent 35．（2014·湖南娄底·中考真题）—What language can you ______, English or Chinese? —Both of them. A．speak B．tell C．talk 36．（2021·上海·中考真题）Michael and his friends practise ________ table tennis after school every day. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 37．（2021·广西河池·中考真题）Walking is good for health. So I ________ go to school on foot. A．ever B．never C．seldom D．often 词义辨析 穿过 through, across, cross through 介词，在物体内部穿过，如窗户，门，森林，隧道等 across 介词，在物体表面穿过，如街道，马路等 cross 动词，在物体表面穿过，如街道，马路等 38．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—We can only achieve success ________ hard work. —What you said makes sense. A．above B．across C．through D．in 旅行，旅游 journey, trip, tour, travel journey 长途旅行 trip 通常指往返定时的短途旅行，如出差度假等 tour 短途旅行，以观光游览为主 travel 通常泛指“旅行”，词义广泛，可以包含以上三种旅行 句型巩固 1. _______________________________________________________ 有时我们也和老师讨论我们在这里遇到的问题。 2. _______________________________________________________ 许多激动人心的体育比赛在这里举行。 3. _______________________________________________________ 图书馆是你享受好书和安静时光的好地方！ 4. _______________________________________________________ 俱乐部活动是我享受生活和交朋友的好方法。 5. _______________________________________________________ 我们在星期二和星期四上生物课。 6. _______________________________________________________ 你的学校生活怎么样？希望能尽快收到你的来信。 7. _______________________________________________________ 每个人都尽力让事情变得更好。 8. _______________________________________________________ 我们每个人都为班级做一些事情，并通过家务学习团队合作。 语法参透 一、指示代词。 近处 远处 单数 __________ __________ 复数 __________ __________ 1. What’s this / that? a map. 2. What are these / those? maps. 二、人称代词和物主代词。 人称代词 物主代词 ( 的 ) 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 单数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 根据汉语提示填空。 1. This is (我们的) classroom. What about (你们的)? 2. (我你他) are in the same class. 3. Please give (我) the cap. 4. Here is a letter for (她). 5. These are (他的) toys. (她的) are in (她的) room. 三、比较one 和 it。 1. 相同点: 都指代可数名词单数 2. 不同点: one 表泛指, it 表特指。 (1) You have many pencils. Please give to me. (2) I only have one pencil. I can’t give to you. (3) He has a big nose, but I have a small . (4) That is my cat. has black and white hair. 真题感悟 三、完形填空 （2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Samelyn Lafuente, a young teacher from a primary school for girls in Masbate City, Philippines, spent the last 39 years turning a boring classroom into a little girl’s dream world, decorated (装饰) in pink and full of Hello Kitty-themed decorations. Walking into Samelyn Lafuente’s 40 , you would probably think that it is a crazy Hello Kitty fan’s world. The floor is 41 with a Hello Kitty-themed carpet (地毯). The walls are all 42 , as are the school desks. And there are Hello Kitty decorations everywhere, hanging from the ceiling (天花板), stuck on the walls and 43 in the windows. It would be hard for parents of little girls in Ms. Lafuente’s class to 44 them away from this amazing world in pink every day, which is just what the 45 planned all along to create a place where her students would be happy and enjoy their time at school. Photos of this pink Hello Kitty classroom were 46 on the Internet by Glay Franco Bacolod, and quickly spread 47 several Asian countries, including China. People are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly 48 she tried hard to make sure of the happiness of the young students, even if it meant 49 everything out of her own pocket. The teacher said that almost all the decorations in her 50 classroom were bought with her own money, but seeing the 51 in the children’s eyes every day makes it all worth it. Lafuente told GMA News that during the last three years, she 52 added more pink and new decorations to change her classroom. “I’m doing it for my students. I love 53 ,” the teacher said. 39．A．two B．three C．four D．five 40．A．classroom B．office C．garden D．kitchen 41．A．filled B．packed C．compared D．covered 42．A．blue B．white C．pink D．green 43．A．still B．even C．just D．only 44．A．pull B．move C．kick D．hide 45．A．driver B．visitor C．nurse D．teacher 46．A．invented B．sold C．shared D．taken 47．A．for B．in C．with D．against 48．A．because B．until C．if D．before 49．A．looking through B．picking up C．turning down D．paying for 50．A．secret B．empty C．special D．boring 51．A．happiness B．loneliness C．shyness D．kindness 52．A．suddenly B．gradually C．firstly D．quickly 53．A．you B．him C．her D．them 四、阅读理解 （2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）It was the last day of the school year. The classroom was filled with excitement. When our teacher, Mr. Johnson, walked in, holding a CD player, everyone’s face lit up with a smile. We knew that this wasn’t going to be another normal day, but a special one. “Please calm down and sit,” said Mr. Johnson, “I’m glad everyone’s here for the final reading test of the year.” When everyone cried, Mr. Johnson laughed, saying it was just a joke. Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do. “You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks.” he added gently. As we began our task, Mr. Johnson turned on the CD player. The lively music made the room feel like a party. Some of us started singing along with the music, others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out. Even Mr. Johnson showed us a few dance steps, making everyone laugh heartily. After we finished cleaning, someone asked, “When is break time?” Mr. Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them. Suddenly, he let the balls drop and said, “Break time starts ... now!” Just as we were about to rush out, our headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. “Mr. Johnson!” she cried out. A moment of silence fell over the room as we thought, “Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.” However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break. During break time, Mr. Johnson surprised us with another treat. He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams for everyone. We all cheered for him! As we walked back to the classroom, we passed Mrs. Miller’s office. Someone joked, “Don’t play with the ice creams, Mr. Johnson!” We all laughed together... 54．What is the correct order of the following activities? ①Mr. Johnson played with balls.      ②Students got ice creams happily. ③Students did the cleaning.         ④Mr. Johnson joked about having a test. A．①④③② B．②①④③ C．③④②① D．④③①② 55．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Balls. B．CDs. C．Desks. D．Backpacks. 56．Which sentence in the passage shows that the headmaster is kind? A．..., Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. B．Mr. Johnson might be in trouble. C．Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh... D．“Mr. Johnson!” she cried out. 57．Which of the following most probably happened at the end of the story? A．The students went back home happily. B．Mr. Johnson became angry with the students. C．The students still had a reading test. D．Mrs. Miller came out running after the students. 五、任务型阅读 （2022·湖南张家界·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。 Many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities because of the double reduction policy（双减政策）. Some students can play sports. Some students can go to learn music. Other students can draw or practice calligraphy（书法）and more. Many people believe after-school activities are fun and good for students. But why should students do after-school activities? Here are some good reasons. First, doing an after-school activity is a good short break from studying. Second, students can make some friends while doing after-school activities. Third, students can get some new skills from the activities. 58．Why may many students have time to enjoy after-school activities? 59．Who do many people believe after-school activities are good for? 60．How many good reasons are there for doing after-school activities? 61．Can students get any new skills from the activities? 62．What do you think of the double reduction policy? 六、选词填空 （2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余） fast     build     in     I     other     minute     held     or     fall     because     else     though Everyone can be the best at something. Last week, a middle school in Beijing 63 an activity called Guinness Campus （校园吉尼斯）to help students find their potential（潜力）. “There are all kinds of projects you can take part in and all kinds of records for you to set,” said ninth grader Lin Yan. “I chose ‘Domino Tower’ 64 I have the most confidence in this.” Students needed to 65 a tower using dominoes（多米诺骨牌）.Whoever built the tallest tower in one minute won. Lin set the record with 33 levels. “At first I didn’t do it very well, but after trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it much 66 ,” she said. “The game requires you to be both calm and patient. If you lose your temper（脾气）when the tower 67 , you may lose the chance to win.” Seventh grader Wang Shuangqi set a record for the longest juggle（颠球）of a soccer ball with one foot. He did it for 4 68 and 34 seconds. “I have been practicing juggling for three 69 four years, so I’m confident,” said Wang. “Juggling with only one foot needs balance and stability（稳定性）, and I’m talented 70 it.” When asked if he was afraid that someone 71 would break his record one day, Wang said he was expecting that to happen. “During the activity, we keep reaching higher goals.If someone breaks 72 record, I’ll be even more encouraged to try harder, finding more potential within me.” （2022·湖南湘潭·中考真题）亲爱的同学，恭喜你即将毕业。在过去的三年初中学习中，你的老师教导、关心、帮助过你。请你选择一位老师，表达你对他（她）的感激之情。 内容包括： 1.你对这位老师的印象； 2.你感谢他（她）的原因； 3.你对他（她）的祝福。 注意： 1.词数在80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可适当举例或拓展； 3.文中不能出现可能透露真实身份的任何信息（如校名，师生名字等）。 It’s time for me to say goodbye to my junior school life. I’m here to say thanks to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第1页，共2页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第02讲 Unit 3-4 核心词句回顾目录 重点词汇 主题词汇、词汇运用 句型巩固 重难点突破 语法参透 重难点重现 真题感悟 综合提升、拓展训练 常考点难点易错点★ 重点词汇 重点词汇 School life School building (建筑物) ★gym n.(= gymnasium) 体育馆 field n.运动场 sports field n.体育场 dining hall n.食堂，餐厅 ★lab n.(=laboratory)实验室 noticeboard n.布告板,告示牌 gate n.大门 Building style ★modern adj.现代化的，先进的；现代的 bright adj.明亮的 large adj.大的 ★special adj.特殊的,特别的 Mood 心情 ★exciting adj.令人激动的 ★amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的 ★tiring adj.累人的 Information source 信息来源 news n.新闻；消息 board n.布告牌；木板 ★newspaper n.报纸 ★magazine n.杂志 website n.网站 School activity 学校活动 show n.演出；展览；节目；音乐会 housework n. 家务劳动,家务事 field trip n. 野外考察,实地考察 teamwork n.团队合作 ★event n.公开活动;发生的事情 Sports tennis n.网球运动 roller skate vi.滑旱冰,溜旱冰 1．（2022·山东济南·一模）—Excuse me, where can I find Dave?   —He has gone to the ________ to play tennis with his friends. A．gym B．lab C．museum D．library 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请问，我在哪里可以找到戴夫？——他去健身房和他的朋友们打网球。 考查名词辨析。gym健身房；lab实验室；museum博物馆；library图书馆。根据“play tennis”可知，他去健身房打网球，“gym”符合题意。故选A。 2．（23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—Look, the room is so ________! I think it’s a good place for us to read here. — You are right. It’s good for our eyes. A．clean B．modern C．bright D．big 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看，房间太亮了！我认为这里是我们读书的好地方。——你说得对。对我们的眼睛好。 考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；modern现代的；bright明亮的；big大的。根据“I think it’s a good place for us to read here.”和“It’s good for our eyes.”可知适合读书，对眼睛好的地方应该是光线好的地方。故选C。 3．（22-23八年级上·河北沧州·期末）—Why are you so _____? —Peter invited me to go on a trip to Mount Tai. A．sad B．angry C．excited D．tired 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你为什么如此兴奋？——皮特邀请我去泰山旅行。 考查形容词辨析。sad悲伤的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的。根据“Peter invited me to go on a trip to Mount Tai.”可知要去旅行，所以是兴奋的。故选C。 4．（2022·重庆渝中·二模）Helen isn’t in. Can I take a _______ for her? A．newspaper B．magazine C．message D．language 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海伦不在家。我可以给她捎个口信吗？ 考查词义辨析。newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；message口信；language语言。根据“Helen isn’t in. Can I take a ... for her?”可知message符合题意，不在家，给她捎个口信，take a message for给……捎个口信，固定短语。故选 C。 一词多义 一词多义 ★spend vt.度过，花（时间）；花（钱） chat vi.&n.闲聊 ★like prep.例如；像 ★show n.演出；展览；节目；音乐会 ★care vi.关心n.照顾；小心 start vi. (从…)开始 vt.开始,着手n.开头,开端 field n.田,地;领域 pick vt.采,摘;挑选 ★grow vt. & vi.(使)生长,发育；种植 quiet n.宁静,平静 outside adv.在(向)外面 prep.在(向)…外面 through prep. 以,凭借;通过;穿过 ★empty vt. 倒空,腾空adj. 空的 【真题感悟】 5．（2022·湖南永州·中考真题）Half a month ago, we (spend) the Dragon Boat Festival with our family together. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：半个月前，我们和家人一起过了端午节。根据“Half a month ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。 6．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）It seems that families more and more time together. (spend) 【答案】spend 【详解】句意：似乎家人在一起的时间越来越多了。 7．（2024·甘肃兰州·一模）Both Linda and I (like) coffee very much. 【答案】like 【详解】句意：琳达和我都很喜欢咖啡。主语是“Linda and I”，句子是客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填like。 8．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）A famous saying goes ________ this, “Mind in peace brings you real happiness.” 【答案】like 【详解】句意：有句名言是这样说的：“心平气和，幸福才真实。 9．（2023·云南·三模）Don’t worry about the children. They can take _______ (care) of themselves. 【答案】care 【详解】句意：别担心孩子们，他们可以照顾好自己。 10．（2022·甘肃庆阳·二模）More and more people _______ (care) about the food safety. 【答案】care 【详解】句意：越来越多的人关心食品安全。 11．（2023·甘肃武威·模拟预测）Marin wants to be a singer when he _______ (grow) up. 【答案】grows 【详解】句意：Marin长大后想成为一名歌手。根据“wants to be”及所给词可知是想成为歌手，a后加名词单数singer“歌手”。故填singer。 12．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）We can _______ (grow) some trees on the sides of mountains. 【答案】grow 【详解】句意：有些树被种植在山的两侧。根据“Some trees ... on the sides of mountains.”可知，描述事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语Some trees与grow之间是动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是复数，be用are，grow的过去分词为grown。故填are grown。 13．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The girl seldom (empty) bins. She needs to make a change. 【答案】empties 【详解】句意：这个女孩很少清空垃圾桶。她需要做出改变。根据“needs”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是The girl，谓语动词用单三empties“清空”。故填empties。 14．（23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期末）The fridge is (empty). Let's buy some food together. 【答案】empty 词形变换 chat vi.&n.闲聊 → chatting v.ing ★exciting adj.令人激动的 → excited adj. → excite v. really adv.很，十分；真正地 → real adj. teach vt.& vi.教(课程),讲授 → teacher n. ★different adj.不同的 → difference n. special adj.特殊的,特别的 → specially adv. activity n.活动 → activities pl. ★usually adv. 通常地 → usual adj. ★myself pron. 我自己;亲自 → my → I → me ★first num. & adv.第一;首先 → one num. ★amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的 → amaze v. → amazed adj. living adj.活着的,活的 → live v. → lively adj. nature n.大自然;天性 → natural adj. leave vi.& vt.离开;使保留 → left adj. 剩下的 → left v.ed grow vt. & vi.(使)生长,发育 → grew v.ed ★tour n.参观;旅行 → tourist n. peace n.平静;和平 → peaceful adj. ★tiring adj.累人的 → tired adj. ★video n.视频 → videos ★better adj.更好的 → good/well → best something pron. 某事,某物 → anything 【真题感悟】 15．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）We are (excite) to see that Chinese vaccines (疫苗) are used around the world now. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到中国疫苗现在在世界各地使用。主语we指人，修饰人用过去分词充当形容词，在句中作表语，故填excited。 16．（2021·内蒙古包头·中考真题）The world is full of _______ (excite) and wonderful activities that we can try and enjoy. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：这个世界充满了令人兴奋和精彩的活动，我们可以尝试和享受。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；wonder，想知道，动词，对应的形容词是wonderful，精彩的。故填wonderful。 17．（2018·甘肃兰州·中考真题）There are many (different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎有许多不同之处。一个害羞，另一个外向。many后跟可数名词的复数形式，故填differences。 18．（2021·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I （usual） watch movies to make me relaxed. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：我通常看电影来放松自己。此处在句中修饰动词watch，用副词形式，故填usually。 19．（2017·江苏淮安·中考真题）At weekends, I often learn English by (my). 【答案】myself 20．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）Beijing, the capital of China, is world’s (one) city to host Olympic Games twice. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：中国首都北京是世界上第一个两次举办奥运会的城市。根据“city to host Olympic Games twice”可知，此处是指第一个两次举办奥运会的城市，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 21．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）ChatGPT (人工智能聊天机器人程序) is one of the most ______ (amaze) inventions. I think it will change the world. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：ChatGPT是最神奇的发明之一。我觉得它会改变世界。根据“ChatGPT”可知，此处应用名词invention表示 “发明”；再根据“one of the most amazing”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填inventions。 22．（2020·吉林长春·中考真题）Many （tour）around the country come to Changbai Mountain every year. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：每年全国有很多游客来长白山。句子缺主语，根据“many”可知此处是复数名词，根据“come to Changbai Mountain”可知此处表示“游客”，用复数名词tourists。故填tourists。 23．（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）Helen enjoys listening to soft music when she is _______ (tire). 【答案】tired 【详解】句意：海伦累的时候喜欢听轻音乐。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填listening。 24．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）I spent one night’s time making some ______ (video) about story to take part in “Tell China’s Stories” competition. 【答案】videos 【详解】句意：为了参加“讲中国故事”比赛，我花了一个晚上的时间制作了《梅兰芳和他的家乡》视频。 25．（2021·贵州安顺·中考真题）Parents and schools make rules to help the students to become ________ (good). 【答案】better 重点短语 as well 也 ★take place 进行，发生 in fact 确切地说；事实上 get up 起床 ★care about关心 on weekdays 在工作日 ★a little 一点,少量;少量的,一些 ★enjoy oneself 玩得痛快,得到乐趣 field trip n. 野外考察,实地考察 ★leave for动身去,到…地方去 ★would like愿意,想要 of course 当然 ★take part in 参加 take turns 轮流 ★take care of 照顾,照料 【真题感悟】 26．（2018·广西贵港·中考真题）—Mrs. Green is always kind to her students. —Yes, And  she __________ cares  about them  like  their parents. A．truly B．hardly C．quietly D．clearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——格林老师总是对她的学生很友善。——是的，她就像学生的父母一样十分关心他们。 考查副词辨析。truly真正地，真诚地，非常；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地；根据“Mrs.Green is always kind to her students.”可知，此处指的是“真地”，在句中起强调作用，故选A。 27．（2017·甘肃白银·中考真题）“Let us move a little faster. We do not have ________ time left.” said the tour guide. A．few B．little C．many D．much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：导游说：“我们得快点。我们没有多少时间了。” 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。time是不可数名词，此处指没有多少时间了，应用much。故选D。 28．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）Thank you for inviting me to your party. I really had a good time. A．have little fun B．took pride in it C．liked myself D．enjoyed myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。我真的玩得很开心。 考查动词短语。have little fun有一点乐趣；took pride in it以它为骄傲；liked myself 喜欢我自己；enjoyed myself玩得开心。had a good time译为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，且此处为一般过去时。故选D。 29．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday? — ________. And I’m looking forward to it. A．It doesn’t matter B．It’s a pleasure C．That’s right D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你要去桂林度假？——没错。我很期待。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；It’s a pleasure不客气；That’s right没错；Never mind没关系。根据“I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday?”可知，上文是询问对方是否要去桂林度假，下文回答“没错”符合语境。故选C。 30．（2018·辽宁大连·中考真题）Betty would like ________ the Beijing Opera to learn more about Chinese culture. A．seen B．seeing C．to see D．see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝蒂想看京剧来了解更多的中国文化。 考查非谓语动词。seen看到，过去分词；seeing动名词/现在分词； to see动词不定式；see动词原形；would like to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配。故选C。 31．（2021·山东东营·中考真题）The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes （运动员）will _______ 155 events. A．take part in B．take care of C．take pride in D．pay attention to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：东京奥运会将在7月23日到8月8日举行。中国运动员将参加155项赛事。 考查动词短语。take part in参与；take care of照顾；take pride in以……而自豪；pay attention to注意。根据“Chinese athletes ”及“155 events”可知表达“参与”，用动词短语“take part in”。故选A。 其他词汇 part n.部分 perfect adj. 完美的 ★more det.&pron.更多的,更大的adv.更；更多 trust vt.相信 soon adv.很快，马上 team n.队；组 form teacher n.班主任 grey adj.(AmE gray)灰色的n.灰色 ★thousand num.数以千计的；一千 ★borrow vt.借 else adv.其他的，别的 together adv.在一起,共同 quite adv.相当;非常 term n.学期;期 ★language n.语言 ★practise vi.& vt. (AmE practice)训练,练习 ★seldom adv.很少 duty n.职责,任务;责任,义务 area n. 区域;面积;领域 group n.组,群,批 bin n. 垃圾桶 【真题感悟】 32．（2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。 33．（2017·四川资阳·中考真题）Cindy likes stamps very  much. She has collected about two ________ stamps from different countries so far. A．thousand of B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousands 【答案】B 【详解】句意：辛迪非常喜欢邮票。到目前为止，她已经收集了来自不同国家的大约2000张邮票。 考查数词的用法。表示确切的数量：基数词+数词的单数形式；表示概数：数词复数形式+of。空格前有基数词two，此空应填数词的单数形式，故选B。 34．（2020·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, can I ________ your bike? —Sorry, I have ________ it to Tina. A．borrow; lent B．borrow; borrowed C．lend; borrowed D．lend; lent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能借一下你的自行车吗？——抱歉，我已经把它借给蒂娜了。 考查动词辨析。borrow借来；lend借出。结合语意，第一处表示“借来”，排除CD；第二处表示“借出”，构成“lend sth to sb”短语，故选A。 35．（2014·湖南娄底·中考真题）—What language can you ______, English or Chinese? —Both of them. A．speak B．tell C．talk 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：tell告诉，讲述，强调一个人说； talk 不及物动词，谈话，多和介词搭配使用；speak演讲，发言，说某种语言。句意：你会说什么语言，英语还是汉语？——都会说。结合语境可知选A。 考点：考查动词辨析 36．（2021·上海·中考真题）Michael and his friends practise ________ table tennis after school every day. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克尔和他的朋友们每天放学后练习打乒乓球。 考查非谓语动词。practice/practise doing sth练习做某事，因此用动名词作宾语，故选C。 37．（2021·广西河池·中考真题）Walking is good for health. So I ________ go to school on foot. A．ever B．never C．seldom D．often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：散步有益于健康。所以我经常步行去学校。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少；often经常。根据“Walking is good for health”可知，散步对身体有好处，所以是经常步行上学，故选D。 词义辨析 穿过 through, across, cross through 介词，在物体内部穿过，如窗户，门，森林，隧道等 across 介词，在物体表面穿过，如街道，马路等 cross 动词，在物体表面穿过，如街道，马路等 38．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—We can only achieve success ________ hard work. —What you said makes sense. A．above B．across C．through D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们只有通过努力工作才能取得成功。——你说的很有道理。 考查介词辨析。above在……上；across穿过；through通过；in在……里。根据“achieve success ... hard work”可知，只有通过努力才能取得成功。故选C。 旅行，旅游 journey, trip, tour, travel journey 长途旅行 trip 通常指往返定时的短途旅行，如出差度假等 tour 短途旅行，以观光游览为主 travel 通常泛指“旅行”，词义广泛，可以包含以上三种旅行 句型巩固 1. Sometimes we chat with teachers about our problems here too. 有时我们也和老师讨论我们在这里遇到的问题。 2. Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it. 许多激动人心的体育比赛在这里举行。 3. The library is the perfect place for you to enjoy a wonderful book and some quiet time! 图书馆是你享受好书和安静时光的好地方！ 4. Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy myself and make friends. 俱乐部活动是我享受生活和交朋友的好方法。 5. We have Biology classes on Tuesdays and Thursdays. 我们在星期二和星期四上生物课。 6. What is your school life like? Hope to hear from you soon. 你的学校生活怎么样？希望能尽快收到你的来信。 7. Everybody tries their best to make things better. 每个人都尽力让事情变得更好。 8. We each do something for our class and learn about teamwork through chores. 我们每个人都为班级做一些事情，并通过家务学习团队合作。 语法参透 代词 一、指示代词。 近处 远处 单数 this that 复数 these those 1. What’s this / that? a map. 2. What are these / those? maps. 【答案】1. It’s 2. They are 二、人称代词和物主代词。 人称代词 物主代词 ( 的 ) 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 单数 第一人称 I me my mine 第二人称 you you your yours 第三人称 he him his his she her her hers it it its its 复数 第一人称 we us our ours 第二人称 you you your yours 第三人称 they them their theirs 根据汉语提示填空。 1. This is (我们的) classroom. What about (你们的)? 2. (我你他) are in the same class. 3. Please give (我) the cap. 4. Here is a letter for (她). 5. These are (他的) toys. (她的) are in (她的) room. 【答案】1. our; yours 2. You, he and I 3. me 4. her 5. his; Hers; her 三、比较one 和 it。 1. 相同点: 都指代可数名词单数 2. 不同点: one 表泛指, it 表特指。 (1) You have many pencils. Please give to me. (2) I only have one pencil. I can’t give to you. (3) He has a big nose, but I have a small . (4) That is my cat. has black and white hair. （1）one （2）it （3）one （4）It 时间介词 in 早中晚 月份 季节 年份 in the morning/afternoon/evening in January/February/March/April/May/June/July/ August/September/October/November/December in spring/summer/autumn/winter in 2008/2022/2100 on 星期 日期 某一天的早中晚 特定的节日(一天) on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday /Saturday on 1 September on a cold morning/Sunday afternoon on Children's Day at 某一时刻 年龄 特定的节日(不止一天) at 4:15 at 12 (years old) at Christmas、at the Spring Festival before 在……之前 after 在……之后 频度副词 0% ———————————————————→ 100% never<hardly<seldom<sometimes<often<usually<always 真题感悟 三、完形填空 （2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Samelyn Lafuente, a young teacher from a primary school for girls in Masbate City, Philippines, spent the last 39 years turning a boring classroom into a little girl’s dream world, decorated (装饰) in pink and full of Hello Kitty-themed decorations. Walking into Samelyn Lafuente’s 40 , you would probably think that it is a crazy Hello Kitty fan’s world. The floor is 41 with a Hello Kitty-themed carpet (地毯). The walls are all 42 , as are the school desks. And there are Hello Kitty decorations everywhere, hanging from the ceiling (天花板), stuck on the walls and 43 in the windows. It would be hard for parents of little girls in Ms. Lafuente’s class to 44 them away from this amazing world in pink every day, which is just what the 45 planned all along to create a place where her students would be happy and enjoy their time at school. Photos of this pink Hello Kitty classroom were 46 on the Internet by Glay Franco Bacolod, and quickly spread 47 several Asian countries, including China. People are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly 48 she tried hard to make sure of the happiness of the young students, even if it meant 49 everything out of her own pocket. The teacher said that almost all the decorations in her 50 classroom were bought with her own money, but seeing the 51 in the children’s eyes every day makes it all worth it. Lafuente told GMA News that during the last three years, she 52 added more pink and new decorations to change her classroom. “I’m doing it for my students. I love 53 ,” the teacher said. 39．A．two B．three C．four D．five 40．A．classroom B．office C．garden D．kitchen 41．A．filled B．packed C．compared D．covered 42．A．blue B．white C．pink D．green 43．A．still B．even C．just D．only 44．A．pull B．move C．kick D．hide 45．A．driver B．visitor C．nurse D．teacher 46．A．invented B．sold C．shared D．taken 47．A．for B．in C．with D．against 48．A．because B．until C．if D．before 49．A．looking through B．picking up C．turning down D．paying for 50．A．secret B．empty C．special D．boring 51．A．happiness B．loneliness C．shyness D．kindness 52．A．suddenly B．gradually C．firstly D．quickly 53．A．you B．him C．her D．them 【答案】 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 【导语】本文主要介绍一位名为Samelyn Lafuente的老师将教室布置为Hello kitty主题的故事。 39．句意：Samelyn Lafuente是菲律宾Masbate市一所女子小学的年轻老师，她花了三年的时间把一间无聊的教室变成了一个小女孩的梦想世界，教室用粉红色装饰，到处都是Hello kitty主题的装饰品。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据后文“Lafuente told GMA News that during the last three years”可知，是三年，故选B。 40．句意：走进Samelyn Lafuente的教室，你可能会认为这是一个疯狂的Hello Kitty粉丝的世界。 classroom教室；office办公室；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据“turning a boring classroom into a little girl’s dream world, decorated (装饰) in pink and full of Hello Kitty-themed decorations”可知，是布置教室，故选A。 41．句意：地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。 filled填满；packed打包；compared比较；covered覆盖。根据“The floor is...with a Hello Kitty-themed carpet (地毯).”可知，地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。故选D。 42．句意：墙壁和课桌都是粉红色的。 blue蓝色；white白色；pink粉色；green绿色。根据“...this amazing world in pink every day”可知，是粉色的世界，故选C。 43．句意：到处都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，从天花板上挂下来，贴在墙上，甚至在窗户上。 still仍然；even甚至；just只；only仅仅。根据“And there are Hello Kitty decorations everywhere, hanging from the ceiling (天花板), stuck on the walls and...in the windows.”可知，甚至在窗户上都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，故选B。 44．句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。 pull拉；move移动；kick踢；hide隐藏。根据“It would be hard for parents of little girls in Ms. Lafuente’s class to...them away from this amazing world in pink every day”可知，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，故选A。 45．句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。 driver司机；visitor参观者；nurse护士；teacher老师。根据“which is just what the...planned all along to create a place where her students would be happy and enjoy their time at school.”可知，这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，故选D。 46．句意：这个粉红色Hello Kitty教室的照片由Glay Franco Bacolod在互联网上分享，并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。 invented发明；sold卖；shared分享；taken拿。根据“Photos of this pink Hello Kitty classroom were...on the Internet by Glay Franco Bacolod”可知，照片被Glay Franco Bacolod在互联网上分享，故选C。 47．句意：这个粉红色Hello Kitty教室的照片由Glay Franco Bacolod在互联网上分享，并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。 for为了；in在里面；with和；against反对。根据“...several Asian countries”可知，在一些亚洲国家中，故选B。 48．句意：人们高度赞扬Samelyn Lafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏腰包支付一切。 because因为；until直到；if如果；before在……之前。“she tried hard to make sure of the happiness of the young students”是“People are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 49．句意：人们高度赞扬Samelyn Lafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏腰包支付一切。 looking through浏览；picking up捡起；turning down拒绝；paying for付钱。根据“even if it meant...everything out of her own pocket”可知，老师自掏腰包买东西，故选D。 50．句意：这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里，几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的，但是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐，这一切都是值得的。 secret秘密的；empty空的；special特殊的；boring无聊的。根据“The teacher said that almost all the decorations in her...classroom were bought with her own money”可知，这是一个特殊的教室，故选C。 51．句意：这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里，几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的，但是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐，这一切都是值得的。 happiness开心；loneliness孤单；shyness害羞；kindness善良。根据“but seeing the...in the children’s eyes every day makes it all worth it”可知，孩子们在这样的教室会很开心，故选A。 52．句意：拉文特告诉GMA新闻，在过去的三年里，她逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室。 suddenly突然；gradually逐渐；firstly第一；quickly迅速地。根据“she...added more pink and new decorations to change her classroom”可知，逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室，故选B。 53．句意：我爱他们。 you你；him他；her她；them他们。此处指“my students”，故选D。 四、阅读理解 （2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）It was the last day of the school year. The classroom was filled with excitement. When our teacher, Mr. Johnson, walked in, holding a CD player, everyone’s face lit up with a smile. We knew that this wasn’t going to be another normal day, but a special one. “Please calm down and sit,” said Mr. Johnson, “I’m glad everyone’s here for the final reading test of the year.” When everyone cried, Mr. Johnson laughed, saying it was just a joke. Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do. “You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks.” he added gently. As we began our task, Mr. Johnson turned on the CD player. The lively music made the room feel like a party. Some of us started singing along with the music, others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out. Even Mr. Johnson showed us a few dance steps, making everyone laugh heartily. After we finished cleaning, someone asked, “When is break time?” Mr. Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them. Suddenly, he let the balls drop and said, “Break time starts ... now!” Just as we were about to rush out, our headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. “Mr. Johnson!” she cried out. A moment of silence fell over the room as we thought, “Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.” However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break. During break time, Mr. Johnson surprised us with another treat. He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams for everyone. We all cheered for him! As we walked back to the classroom, we passed Mrs. Miller’s office. Someone joked, “Don’t play with the ice creams, Mr. Johnson!” We all laughed together... 54．What is the correct order of the following activities? ①Mr. Johnson played with balls.      ②Students got ice creams happily. ③Students did the cleaning.         ④Mr. Johnson joked about having a test. A．①④③② B．②①④③ C．③④②① D．④③①② 55．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Balls. B．CDs. C．Desks. D．Backpacks. 56．Which sentence in the passage shows that the headmaster is kind? A．..., Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. B．Mr. Johnson might be in trouble. C．Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh... D．“Mr. Johnson!” she cried out. 57．Which of the following most probably happened at the end of the story? A．The students went back home happily. B．Mr. Johnson became angry with the students. C．The students still had a reading test. D．Mrs. Miller came out running after the students. 【答案】54．D 55．C 56．C 57．A 【导语】本文讲述了在学年的最后一天，学生和老师度过了开心的一天。 54．细节理解题。根据“said Mr. Johnson, ‘I’m glad everyone’s here for the final reading test of the year.’”可知Johnson老师首先开玩笑说要考试；根据“Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do. ‘You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks.’ he added gently.”可知接着提醒学生们要清理桌子。即前两件事顺序为④③。故选D。 55．词句猜测题。根据“others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out.”可知一些人在打扫桌子时围着桌子跳舞。划线部分“them”指代前文“their desks”。故选C。 56．推理判断题。根据“However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break.”可知However表示转折，此处是指校长Miller是很善良的，让学生们享受休息时间。故选C。 57．推理判断题。根据“We all laughed together...”和全文可知在学年的最后一天，学生们都很开心，可推知接下来学生高兴地回家了。故选A。 五、任务型阅读 （2022·湖南张家界·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。 Many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities because of the double reduction policy（双减政策）. Some students can play sports. Some students can go to learn music. Other students can draw or practice calligraphy（书法）and more. Many people believe after-school activities are fun and good for students. But why should students do after-school activities? Here are some good reasons. First, doing an after-school activity is a good short break from studying. Second, students can make some friends while doing after-school activities. Third, students can get some new skills from the activities. 58．Why may many students have time to enjoy after-school activities? 59．Who do many people believe after-school activities are good for? 60．How many good reasons are there for doing after-school activities? 61．Can students get any new skills from the activities? 62．What do you think of the double reduction policy? 【答案】58．Because of the double reduction policy. 59．They think the activities are fun and good for students./For students. 60．Three./3. 61．Yes. 62．I think it is good for students. 【导语】本文主要介绍了在“双减政策”下，学生们可以参加更多的课外活动，并介绍了这些课外活动对学生的好处。 58．根据“Many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities because of the double reduction policy（双减政策）.”可知，由于双减政策，许多学生可以有时间享受课后活动。故填Because of the double reduction policy. 59．根据“Many people believe after-school activities are fun and good for students.”可知，许多人认为课后活动对学生来说既有趣又有益。故填They think the activities are fun and good for students./For students. 60．根据“Here are some good reasons...First...Second...Third...”可知，一共有三个原因。故填Three./3. 61．根据“students can get some new skills from the activities.”可知，学生们能从活动中获得新的技能，所以此处作肯定回答。故填Yes. 62．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think it is good for students. 六、选词填空 （2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余） fast     build     in     I     other     minute     held     or     fall     because     else     though Everyone can be the best at something. Last week, a middle school in Beijing 63 an activity called Guinness Campus （校园吉尼斯）to help students find their potential（潜力）. “There are all kinds of projects you can take part in and all kinds of records for you to set,” said ninth grader Lin Yan. “I chose ‘Domino Tower’ 64 I have the most confidence in this.” Students needed to 65 a tower using dominoes（多米诺骨牌）.Whoever built the tallest tower in one minute won. Lin set the record with 33 levels. “At first I didn’t do it very well, but after trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it much 66 ,” she said. “The game requires you to be both calm and patient. If you lose your temper（脾气）when the tower 67 , you may lose the chance to win.” Seventh grader Wang Shuangqi set a record for the longest juggle（颠球）of a soccer ball with one foot. He did it for 4 68 and 34 seconds. “I have been practicing juggling for three 69 four years, so I’m confident,” said Wang. “Juggling with only one foot needs balance and stability（稳定性）, and I’m talented 70 it.” When asked if he was afraid that someone 71 would break his record one day, Wang said he was expecting that to happen. “During the activity, we keep reaching higher goals.If someone breaks 72 record, I’ll be even more encouraged to try harder, finding more potential within me.” 【答案】 63．held 64．because 65．build 66．faster 67．falls 68．minutes 69．or 70．in 71．else 72．my 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个“校园吉尼斯”的活动，目的是帮助学生发掘潜力。 63．句意：上周，北京的一所中学举办了一项名为吉尼斯校园的活动，帮助学生发掘潜力。根据“an activity”以及“ Last week”可知，此处过去式held“举办”符合。故填held。 64．句意：我选择了“多米诺塔”，因为我对此最有信心。前后句之间是因果关系，需用连词because“因为”连接。故填because。 65．句意：学生们需要用多米诺骨牌建造一座塔。根据“Whoever built the tallest tower”可知，是建造一座塔，build“建造”，动词；固定短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填build。 66．句意：一开始我做得不太好，但经过一次又一次的尝试，我找到了一些更快的方法。根据“At first I didn’t do it very well, but after trying over and over again,”可知，此处是前后对比，应是找到了更快的方法。much修饰副词比较级faster“更快地”。故填faster。 67．句意：游戏要求你既冷静又耐心。如果你在塔楼倒塌时发脾气，你可能会失去获胜的机会。根据“If you lose your temper（脾气）”和常识可知，此处是指在塔楼倒塌时发脾气。且本句是一般现在时，且主语the tower是第三人称单数，需用动词三单形式falls“跌落”。故填falls。 68．句意：他做了4分34秒。根据“and 34 seconds”可知，此处是指4分34秒。数词4后跟名词复数形式。故填minutes。 69．句意：我练杂耍已经三、四年了，所以我很自信。空前“three”和空后“four”是表示选择关系，用or“或者”。故填or。 70．句意：用一只脚玩杂耍需要平衡和稳定，我在这方面很有天赋。固定短语be talented in“在某方面有天赋”。故填in。 71．句意：当被问到是否担心有一天会有人打破他的纪录时，王建民说，他期待这种情况发生。根据“someone...would break his record one day,”和备选词可知，此处是指其他人。固定短语someone else“其他人”。故填else。 72．句意：如果有人打破了我的记录，我会更受鼓励，更加努力，发掘自己的潜力。根据“I’ll be even more encouraged to try harder, finding more potential within me.”可知，此处是指我的记录，需用形容词性物主代词my修饰其后的名词“record”。故填my。 （2022·湖南湘潭·中考真题）亲爱的同学，恭喜你即将毕业。在过去的三年初中学习中，你的老师教导、关心、帮助过你。请你选择一位老师，表达你对他（她）的感激之情。 内容包括： 1.你对这位老师的印象； 2.你感谢他（她）的原因； 3.你对他（她）的祝福。 注意： 1.词数在80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可适当举例或拓展； 3.文中不能出现可能透露真实身份的任何信息（如校名，师生名字等）。 It’s time for me to say goodbye to my junior school life. I’m here to say thanks to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： It’s time for me to say goodbye to my junior school life. I’m here to say thanks to my English teacher Mr. Zhang. She is very kind and patient. She has helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this school. When I was in trouble, she used to encourage me and give me some good advice. At one time I failed to pass an English test and I was very sad about it. She came and cheered me up. She told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I have made great progress in English. I’m so thankful to her for her kind help that I will work harder and try to do better in the future. I hope she will become better and better. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，本文开头已经给出，选择一位你想要感谢的老师，表达感激之情，根据提示要点进行写作，可以适当发挥。 2.写作指导：本文主要用第一人称和第三人称来描述，时态以一般过去和一般现在时为主。本文可以采用一段式写作，要求描述对老师的印象，感谢的原因以及对老师的祝福。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 答案第1页，共2页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$