重要知识点（期末复习）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

第一单元 第一、主要知识点: 1. 复合不定代词(副词)定语后置。Anything/something/nothing/anyone/anybody/someone/somebody/everyone/everybody/everything/somewhere/anywhere/everywhere等。I want to eat something delicious. I want to go somewhere interesting. 2. 复合不定代词视作单数。Everyone is here. 第二、对话2d及语法聚焦: on vacation度假 许多quite a few+可名复 stay at home待在家 buy something for sb.=buy sb. sth.给某人买某物 have a good time玩得开心 seem to do似乎(seemed to be bored), seem+adj.似乎 keep a diary记日记 go somewhere with sb. 和某人去某地 第三、大阅读: 1. decide to do sth.决定做某事 2. arrive in+国家、城市等较大地点、arrive at+村庄、建筑物、车站、候机厅等较小地点 3. try doing尝试做某事、try to do尽力做某事/try one’s best to do sth.尽某人全力做某事 4. feel like doing sth.想做某事 5. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 6. over an hour超过一个小时 7. too many+可名复、too much+不可数、much too+形容词和副词 8. an umbrella一把伞 9. because of+词或词组或doing、because+句子 10. enough+名词、形容词或副词+enough、enough money、good enough,enough to do足够去做某事、She is old enough to go to school. 她年纪够大了,可以去上学。 11. one bowl of rice、two bowls of rice饭不可数,但是碗可数,两碗饭,碗要加s/taste感官动词做系动词,可构成主系表结构:The food tasted great. 第4、 单词 1. wonder想知道=want to know, wonderful精彩的 2. Few+可名复(几乎没有),little+不可数名词(几乎没有),a few+可名复(有一些),a little+不可数(有一点) 3. yourself你自己,yourselves你们自己 4. bored感到无聊,boring令人无聊的 5. diary diaries 日记复数可能要考 6. enjoy(+doing)喜欢、享受,enjoyable有乐趣的 7. activity activities 8. trade trader 商人 第五、词组:quite a few/of course/feel like/because of 第二单元 第一、主要知识点: 1. 频率的询问。How often多久一次,回答:once a week/twice a month/three times a year等。How long多长时间,回答:时间段,如a month/three days;How soon多快,一般将来时回答,如in two days; How far多远,回答:距离。如two kilometers。 2. 频度副词:always总是(100%)、usually通常、often经常、sometimes有时、hardly ever几乎不、never从不(0%)。 第二、2d对话与语法聚焦 1. how come此话怎讲?(为什么) 2. be full for sb. 某时对某人来说很满(安排)。 3. go shopping去购物(注意shop的ing形式需要双写p再加ing) 4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末 第3、 大阅读 1. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 2. here be句型。这里有。就近原则。Here is an apple and two bananas on the table. Here are two bananas and an apple on the table. 3. not at all 一点也不 e.g. I don’t like it at all. 4. be surprised that 对某事感到惊讶 e.g. I was surprised that she could fly. 5. use it for fun 用其娱乐 6. the answers to ...的答案 e.g. The answer to the question is easy. 7. the way to do sth. 做某事的方法 e.g. I will tell you the way to learn English well. 8. be healthy for ...对...的健康有益 9. such as+名词/doing 10. 人spend time/money doing sth. 人 spend time/money on sth. with sb. 花时间做某事 I spent two days doing my homework. 我花了两天做作业。 第4、 单词 1. Housework不可数 much housework/a lot of housework 2. Hardly 几乎没有,带否定。要和hard努力地,区分开。She hardly studies. 她几乎不学习。She studies hard. 她努力学习。 3. 倍数和次数表达:once/twice/three times/four times/five times 4. Health 名词 健康 healthy形容词 健康的 5. Online 既是形容词又是副词 e.g. online computer games、have classes online 6. Although 虽然(不用but但是配合) Although it rained hard, we still went to play soccer. 相似语法:because 不能搭配so。 7. Mind doing sth. Mind me/my doing sth. 介意做某事 8. Body bodies body变复数,改y为i+es。 9. None 三者及三者以上否定,强调数量为零;both两者肯定+可名复;all三者及以上肯定。 第五、词组:hardly ever几乎从不/swing dance摇摆舞/at least至少/junk food垃圾食品/such as例如/more than多余/less than少于 第三单元 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加er或est high tall short slow higher taller shorter slower highest tallest shortest slowest 以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加r或st fine late finer later finest latest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写该辅音字母,再加er或est big thin fat bigger thinner fatter biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,改y为i+er或est easy funny early easier finnier earlier easiest finniest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词 加more 或most beautiful interesting comfortable comfortably more beautiful more interesting more comfortable more comfortably most beautiful most interesting most comfortable most comfortably 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther farthest further furthest 第一、2d与语法聚焦 1. 比较级变法:(一般规则:比较级前不加the,最高级前要有the或形物代或名词所有格) 2. 比较级句型1:A+谓语+ 比较级 than B. e.g. Lily is taller than Tom. Lily is more beautiful than Lucy. She can play the piano better than me. 3. 比较级句型2: 比较级 and 比较级,越来越...。She gets taller and taller. 她越来越高了。 She gets more and more beautiful. 她变得越来越漂亮了。 4. 比较级句型3:The+比较级,the+比较级。 The more books you read, the smarter you will be. 你书读得越多,越聪明。 5. 同级比较句型: as+形容词与副词原形+as e.g. She is as tall as me. 否定句: not as/so+形容词与副词原形+as She is not as/so tall as me. 6. One of 句型: one of +the/形物代/名词所有格+最高级+可名复+单数谓语 e.g. One of the best students in my class is Lily. 7. The+比较级的特殊句型:特指某物某人:The taller of the two boys is my brother. 8. 最高级句型:主语+谓语+the/形物代/名词所有格+最高级+大于三者的范围(in+范围,of+范围等)。E.g. She is the most beautiful girl in my class. 她是我们班最漂亮的女孩。 9. 修饰比较级的词:much/a lot/far/a little/a bit/even/still等。I am much taller than him. 我比他高得多。 第2、 大阅读 1. Enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 2. 形式主语句型:It is adj. for sb. to do sth. e.g. It’s not easy for men to make friends. It’s not necessary to be the same. 3. 使役动词三兄弟:make/have/let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 4. As long as只要/bring out使显现/hard-working努力的/the same as与...相同/care about关心/talk about谈论/share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 第3、 单词 1. Both+可名复 两者肯定 all 三者及以上肯定 +可名词 2. Win(赢) winning winner(赢家) won(过去式) 3. True 真的 truly 真地 (特殊:去e加ly) 4. Reach reaches(到达), touch touches(三单) touching 令人感动的 touched 感动的 5. Information 不可数 第四、词组:primary school小学/be similar to与...相似/in fact事实上/the same as与...相同/bring out使显现/be different from与...不同 第四单元 第一、2d和语法聚焦 1. so far 目前为止 2. Thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事。Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。 3. You can sit the most comfortably. 你可以坐得最舒服。 第二、大阅读 1. be good at 名词/doing sth. 擅长于做某事 2. watch sb. do/doing sth. 看某事做某事,do是看过程,doing是片断。 3. have one in common. 有一个共同点 4. and so on. 等等 5. all kinds of 各种各样 6. be up to sb. to do 由谁决定做某事。That’s up to you do decide. 那件事由你决定。 7. play a role in doing sth. 在某事中发挥作用。 8. enjoy doing 再次出现。 喜欢做某事 9. life 的复数是lives,生命。Lives 也有可能使居住live的三单形式。Many lives许多生命;She lives there. 她住在那里。 10. in fact事实上 11. take…seriously 认真对待… 12. a way to make their dreams come true. 一个让他们梦想实现的方法。(不定式作后置定语) 第三、单词 1. comfortable 变副词 comfortably (特殊:去e+ly) 2. careful carefully 3. act表演 actor男演员 actress女演员 action行动 activity活动 4. perform表演 performer 表演者 5. magic魔术 magician魔术师 6. win winning winner 赢 赢家 第四、词组 1. so far到目前为止/have…in common有共同点/all kinds of各种各样/be up to由…决定/play a role发挥作用/make up编造/for example例如/take…seriously严肃对待 第五单元 第一、2d和语法聚焦 1. have a discussion about ….讨论了… 2. expect to do sth. 期待做某事,hope to do sth. 希望做某事, plan to do 计划做某事,want to do想要做某事 3. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 语法点:不定式一般表达未来的、未做的动作。Doing表达正在做或者做过的事。比如remember to do记得去做(未做), remember doing 记得做过某事 Forget to do 忘记去做(未做),forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 第二、大阅读 1. think of 想到 2. come out 出现、发行、出版 3. One of the main reasons is … one of +(最高级)+可名复+单数谓语 4. such as doing sth. 5. be ready to do准备好做某事。 第三、单词 1. news 不可数名词 a piece of news 2. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 3. education、educational、educationally 4. plan/planning 注意双写n 5. discuss、discussion 6. sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事 7. mean意思是, meaning意义, meaningless(ly)无意义的(地), meaningful(ly)有意义的(地) 8. act表演,actor男演员,actress女演员,action动作、行动 action movie电影、 9. success, successful, successfully 成功,成功的, 成功地 10. luck幸运,lucky幸运的,unlucky不幸运的,luckily幸运地(注意改y为i+ly) 11. simple,simply。简单的,简单地 第四、词组 Soap opera肥皂剧, find out查明, action movie动作影片, be ready to准备好, dress up装扮, take sb.’s place代替, do a good job干得好 第六单元 第一、2d和语法聚焦 1. 一般将来时, 将来发生的动作。结构:be going to do/will +do。标志词:next+时间、in+一段时间、tomorrow、the day after tomorrow 2. be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长于 3. keep on doing sth. 不断做某事 4. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 5. try oen’s best to do sth. 尽某人全力做某事 6. an engineer 一位工程师 第二、大阅读 1. make promises to sb. 对某人做出承诺 2. tidy…整理 3. get back from 从…回来 4. make sb. sb. 让某人成为… make yourself a better person. 5. at the beginning of ….在…的一开始(注意beginning要双写n) 6. help sb. to do 帮助某人做某事 7. have to do sth. 与…有关 have nothing to do sth. 与…无关 8. take up a hobby开始一个爱好, take up doing sth. 开始从事某事 9. weekly plan 周计划(形容词), play basketball weekly 每周打篮球(副词) 10. difference是可数的,There are many differences between us. 我们之间有很多不同点。 11. have one thing in common 有一个共同点 12. too difficult to do 太困难了不能做某事 第三、单词 1. violin小提琴 violinist小提琴家 2. drive驾驶 driver司机 3. piano钢琴 pianist钢琴家 4. education教育 educational有教育意义的 5. a university 一个大学(注意虽然是u是元音字母,但是第一音素是辅音音素,冠词用a;但凡发因为/ju:/的都是辅音音素,都用a) 6. an article 一篇文章 7. hobby hobbies 改y为i+es 8. schoolwork不可数 9. person个人 personal个人的 第四、词组 grow up长大/computer programmer计算机程序员/be sure about确信/make sure确保/make the soccer team成为足球队一员/be able to能够做某事/at the beginning of在…开始/write down写下/have to do with关于/self-improvement自我改进/take up学着做,开始做 第七单元 第一、2d和语法聚焦 1. will do将要做 2. in great danger 处于极大危险之中 3. live on the earth. 居住在地球上 4. play a part in doing sth. 在做某事中发挥作用(play a role in doing sth. ) 5. be like 像 She is like a teacher. 她像一位老师。 6. world peace世界和平 7. in the future 在未来 8. in+一段时间,在这段时间之后,接一般将来时。比如:in three days,三天之后。 9.more是many和much的比较级,既可以接可数名词复数,又可以接不可数名词。More apples, more water. 第二、大阅读 1. human servant像人一样的仆人。 2. help with 在某方面提供帮助 3.factory factories 4. such+adj.+名词 so+adj. They are such easy jobs. The jobs are so easy. 5. boring令人觉得无聊,bored感到无聊。The jobs are boring, but robots will never get bored. 6. the same as 与…相同 7. It will be difficult to make them really think like a human. 形式主语句型。 8. be able to do sth. 能够做某事 9. disagree with 不同意某人 10. It may take hundreds of years. Take 花费(时间)hundreds of 数以百计 口诀:有s就有of,没s就没of。 11. fall down with 与…一起掉落。 12. look for 寻找,look at 看,look like看起来像, look after照顾, look forward to期待 第三、单词 1. paper 纸的意思不可数 试卷、论文可数 2. pollute pollution不可数 3. play a part in 在…中发挥作用。 4. danger dangerous 5. agree disagree 6. possible impossible possibly impossibly 可能,不可能 形容词变副词(特殊:去e+y) 第四、词组 Play a part in在…中发挥作用/space station太空站/over and over again一遍又一遍/hundreds of数以百计/fall down跌落/look for寻找 第八单元 第一、2d和语法聚焦 1. cut up 切碎 2. put…into…把…放在…里 3. cook sth. for +一段时间 烹饪…持续多长时间 4. forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(做过) forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(忘记去做) 5. many+可名复(banans/tomatoes等),much+不可数名词(yogurt/cheese/sugar等) 第二、大阅读 1. on special holidays 在特别的节日里 2. fall on 表达时间:恰逢,正好是 3. main dish 主菜 4. a time to do sth. 做某事的时间 5. see…as…把…视作… 6. celebrate…with…用…庆祝… 7. prepare sth. 准备某物 prepare for sth. 为…而准备 8. mix sth. 混合某物 9. fill…with…用…填充… 10. cover…with…用…覆盖… 11. cut A into B 把A切成B 第三、单词 1. shake shaking 2. turn on/turn off/turn down/turn up 打开、关闭、调低/拒绝、调高/出现 3.dig digging dug 挖 4. tradition traditional traditionally 传统(的)地 5. celebrate … with sth. 用某物庆祝… 第四、词组 Milk shake/turn on 奶昔 打开 第九单元 第一、2d和语法聚焦 1. bike riding自行车旅行 2. On Monday night 在星期一晚上 具体某一天的早上、下午和晚上用on 第二、大阅读 1.感叹句 what +a/an+adj.+n.(名词)+主+谓! How +adj. +主+谓! What a great idea it is! How great the idea is! 2.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3. a great idea about how to do that 关于如何做那件事的好想法 4.plan planning 5. surprise party 惊喜派对 6. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 to 为介词 第三、单词 1. catch catches. 2. invite invitation 3. refuse to do 拒绝做 4. delete deleting 5. surprised 感到意外 surprising 令人意外的 第四、词组 Prepare for准备/go to the/a doctor去看医生, another time其他时间/hang out闲逛/the day before yesterday前天/the day after tomorrow后天/look after照顾/turn down拒绝/take a trip去旅行/help out解决难题/look forward to期待/hear from接到某人的信、电话等 第十单元 第一、2d和语法聚焦 1. 主将从现。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。 If it doesn’t rain, we will play basketball. 主情从现:If you have time, you can do your homework first. 主祈从现:If you have time, do your homework first. 2. ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 3. order food from…从…订购食物 4. too…to do…太…而不能做某事 She is too lazy to do her homework. 第二、大阅读 1. have problems with…在…方面有问题 2. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 3. keep doing sth. 不断地做某事 4. ask sb. to so sth. 让某人做某事 5. remember to do 记得去做某事(未做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 6. It is best not to do sth. 最好别做某事 7. make mistakes 犯错 8. the first step to do sth. 序数词或序数词+名词后用不定式。 做某事的第一步 第三、单词 1. organize organizing 组织 2. advice 不可数 a piece of advice 3. an agent 一个机构/特工 4. an expert 一个专家 5. an angry girl一个生气的女孩/angrily 生气地 6. solve solving 解决 7. experience 经验不可数 经历可数 I have many experiences travelling around Yunnan. 我有许多在云南旅游的经历。 I don’t have much experience driving a car. 我没有很多开车的经验。 第四、词组 Potato chips土豆片/keep…to oneself保守秘密/in half分成两半 常用不规则动词表 Be(am,is) was Be(are) were 变成become became 开始begin began 打破break broke 带来bring brought 建造build built 买buy bought 抓住catch caught 选择choose chose 来come came 花费cost cost 切cut cut 挖dig dug do(dose) did 画draw drew 喝drink drank 开车drive drove 吃eat ate 掉落fall fell 喂feed fed 感受feel felt 打架fight fought 找到find found 飞fly flew 忘记forget forgot 得到get got 给give gave 种grow grew 悬挂hang hung 拥有have(has) had 听见hear heard 躲避hide hid 保持keep kept 知道know knew 离开leave left 让let let 躺lie lay 丢失lose lost 制作make made 意思是mean meant 付钱pay paid 放put put 读书read read 骑ride rode 升起rise rose 跑run ran 说say said 看见see saw 卖sell sold 送send sent 抖动shake shook 关闭shut shut 唱歌sing sang 坐sit sat 睡sleep slept 说话speak spoke 花费spend spent 站立stand stood 游泳swim swam 带走take took 教teach taught 告诉tell told 想think thought 丢throw threw 弄醒wake woke 穿wear wore 赢win won 写write wrote 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$