新疆阿勒泰地区第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期8月开学摸底考试英语试题

2023-2024学年阿勒泰地区第二高级中学高一英语8月开学摸底考试考卷 考试时间：100分钟； 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 请点击修改第I卷的文字说明 一、单项选择 1．Mrs Wang asked Alice to clean up her bedroom __________. A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 2．I’ve ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive ________ two hours. A．on B．at C．in D．for 3．— ________ you skate, Tom? — Yes, I can. My favourite winter sport is skating. A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Need 4．The Great Wall is one of ________ most fantastic wonders in the world. A．/ B．the C．a D．an 5．—________ is your sister, Linda? —She’s in her room, Mom. A．What B．Who C．Where D．How 6．_________ Zhong Nanshan is eighty-five years old, he still works hard to help the sick. A．Because B．Though C．If 7．Recently, Ava _______________ a book, but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A．is writing B．wrote C．writes D．is written 8．Oh no! I ________ my book at home. A．left B．leaves C．was leaving D．to leave 9．----Are you a volleyball player in your school? ----Yes. I_____the team a year ago and I ____on the team for a year. A．have joined, have been B．was joined ,am C．joined，was D．joined, have been 10．If you read a lot today, you ________ in the future. A．succeed B．will succeed C．succeeded D．succeeds 11．“I’m still working because I’m still capable and hope to guide more young people,” said Wu Mengchao when he _______. A．is interviewed B．is interviewing C．was interviewed D．was interviewing 12．— She looks upset. Do you know ________? —Sorry. I don't know, either. A．what's wrong with her B．how is she feeling C．what the matter is D．what 's he thinking of 二、完形填空 A few days ago, I sat on the sofa watching TV. Just then, I got a(n) 13 from a friend of 14 . I haven’t seen him 15 a very long time. We talked about our schooldays on the phone; then he started talking about his 16 . His mother was badly ill 17 . She couldn’t sleep at night and often 18 to herself. My friend was angry 19 her and asked his mother 20 talking. Since then, his mother didn’t say anything. The doctor 21 she had a kind of mental illness. She couldn’t look after 22 like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault. My friend 23 like a baby on the telephone. He said that he could do 24 if his mother became better. Do you know our parents love us and 25 us all the time? I think we should 26 love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can 27 you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 13．A．message B．call C．e-mail D．letter 14．A．me B．my C．mine D．I 15．A．in B．of C．at D．for 16．A．father B．mother C．sister D．brother 17．A．in the hospital B．in hospital C．in the school D．in school 18．A．talking B．talk C．to talk D．talked 19．A．with B．about C．for D．to 20．A．stop B．stopped C．to stop D．not to stop 21．A．say B．said C．to say D．not to say 22．A．herself B．her C．hers D．she 23．A．cried B．laughed C．shouted D．heard 24．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．none 25．A．look of B．care of C．care for D．look for 26．A．either B．too C．else D．also 27．A．make B．makes C．made D．to make 三、阅读单选 Michael was a good boy. He was hard-working but shy, so he had no friends at school. James was a new student in his class. Other students soon got on well with him except Michael. One day, some boys put some money into Michael’s bag and one of them pretended (假装) to have lost his money. Of course, they found the money in Michael’s bag at last. Michael felt shameful but he could not say anything about it. Soon his classmates called him a thief and laughed at him at school. His teachers also believed he stole the money and called his parents to the school. Just then, James stood out and helped Michael make everything clear. From that day on, Michael and James became good friends. James often took Michael to take part in many activities and Michael became active. Michael often helped James with his Maths. Then Michael got more friends. And he even became the monitor in his class. 28．Why did Michel have no friends at school? A．Because he was a new student. B．Because he couldn’t get on well with James. C．Because he was shy. D．Because he worked very hard. 29．What does the underlined word “shameful” mean? A．Worried. B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Losing face. 30．Who stood out and let Michael’s classmates know that Michael was not a thief? A．James. B．Some boys. C．His teachers. D．His parents. 31．What may James not be good at? A．Music. B．Maths. C．Science. D．English. 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A．The classmates were angry with James. B．Michael was still very shy. C．James was a good monitor. D．Finally, Michael could get on well with his classmates. Owning a lovely pet can certainly make one’s home life better and it can make a difference to the pet owner’s career（职业）life, too. In fact, according to a new research, a person who has owned a pet may be more successful in his or her career than those who haven’t. This is good news for people who want to keep pets. The researchers collected information from 857 adults in the United States with all kinds of jobs. Among the C-suite executives（高层管理人员）studied, 93 percent grew up with a pet in their home, with 78 percent saying that growing up with a pet helped cause their success in jobs when they were adults. Interestingly, 83 percent of CEOs said they grew up with a dog， 59 percent of them said they grew up with a cat, and 37 percent of them said they grew up with another kind of pet. It would seem that many of the people interviewed grew up with many kinds of pets. So, how exactly does owning pets cause career success? Well, according to the research, successful people said that their pets not only helped teach them to be responsible, stick to a rule, better manage their time, and more efficiently do many tasks, but also made them develop the ability to understand another’s feelings and organize activities. They are both important and necessary in the business world. According to the research, 86 percent of present pet parents said owning pets helped them do things on time, better manage their time and work hard. In fact, 80 percent of present pet parents said they felt more connected with those who were pet owners, and they believed that their workers who had pets were hard workers. 33．A pet owner may than those who don’t keep pets. A．spend more money B．do better in the job C．be lazier D．be healthier 34．The underlined word “ efficiently” means “ ” in Chinese. A．完整地 B．准确地 C．高效地 D．严肃地 35．Which advantage do pet owners have by keeping pets? A．They obey the rules. B．They become good followers. C．They become brave. D．They experience others’ feelings. 36．80 percent of present pet parents said they with people who had pets. A．had a closer relation B．had nothing to do C．had trouble communicating D．had a worse relation 37．The passage mainly tells us . A．how to keep a pet B．keeping a pet can help its owner become happier C．keeping a pet can influence its owner both in life and career D．how to become a successful person Encouraging music fills the air as students move their arms and dance along to do aerobic exercises(有氧体操). This term, students at one school in Beijing have more fun activities. “Students have different physical conditions(身体状况) after getting healthy again from COVID-19,” Wang Lifang, a PE teacher at that school, told a newspaper office. “So we start from easier activities such as dancing and fun games to slowly improve students’ physical health.” The PE teachers created a series of aerobic exercises themselves, which can train many parts of the student’s body. To make sure everyone is safe, the school also uses wearable devices(可穿戴设备) during exercises to test how many times the student’s heart beats in one minute. “The music is relaxing, and we all enjoy this kind of funny PE class.” said Tu Yahan, a student in Grade Eight. At Taipingchuan No. 1 Middle School in Jilin, students began to do Taichi instead of running during the morning break. “I like doing Taichi because it won’t make you out of breath. I think it’s good for students who are still coughing these days,” said Liu Jiawei from the school. But this doesn’t mean that students will not do other usual sports anymore. According to Wang, the PE teachers will keep changing the ways of training according to students’ conditions and slowly go back to normal teaching. “During this special period of time, it’s even more important to let students realize the value of sports and develop healthy exercise habits,” said Wang. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 38．Why are aerobic exercises added in PE classes? A．Funny aerobic exercises are more popular these days. B．They can help improve students’ physical health quickly. C．Students may not be really healthy again from COVID-19. 39．What can we learn about aerobic exercises at the school in Beijing? A．Aerobic exercises can exercise any parts of student’s body. B．Students wear something to test heartbeats during exercises. C．The music is encouraging and students enjoy it very much. 40．What does Liu Jiawei think about the new PE classes? A．He thinks they are not good enough to breath. B．He prefers the old PE classes to the new ones. C．He thinks they are safer than the old PE classes. 41．Which is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A．PE classes will slowly go back to normal. B．Students have already realized the value of sports. C．It takes a long time to recover from COVID-19. 42．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a novel. B．In a newspaper. C．In a guidebook. 第II卷（非选择题） 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 四、阅读匹配 配对阅读。左栏中是五个学生的问题。右栏中是七个广告，请为左栏中的每一个问题，找到相匹配的广告。 43 John, Class 8, Grade 7: I like Su Bingtian very much. I want to be a runner like him one day. 44 Jerry, Class 5, Grade 7: I love pop music, but I am not good at singing. 45 Sunny, Class 10, Grade 7: I think English is useful. I want to speak English well. 46 Susan, Class 3, Grade 7: I enjoy eating sweet cakes, and I want to learn how to make cakes. 47 Anna, Class 15, Grade 7: I want to keep fit and become beautiful. Doing Yoga or Dancing is good for me. A．Baking, a wonderful worldDo you want to make bread or cakes? Come to the baking class in Room 102. Miss Angel will help you do that. B．Fine sports club We can help you lose weight by running or riding bikes with us. C．21st Century English learning We can help you get good grades in TOFLE, IELTS and SAT. D．Practise speaking English with Ken Ken is good at speaking English. He will help you with your spoken English. E. Dancing class Dancing is a good way to make you more beautiful. We have a good dancing teacher Karen. He can also teach you yoga. F. Singing—follow your heart Do you like music? Do you want to sing well? We have the best teacher, Yoyo. G. Sunshine Running Club If you want to be a good runner, please call us at 8756321. Our teacher Keira will help you a lot. 五、阅读回答问题 Recently, as the British doctor Robert Winston took a train from London to Manchester, he found himself becoming more and more angry. A woman had picked up her phone and begun a loud conversation,which would last an unbelievable hour. Being extremely angry, Winston began to tweet about (发微博谈论) the woman. He took her picture and sent it to his more than 40,000 followers. When the train arrived at its destination, Winston rushed out. He’d had enough of the woman’s rudeness. But the press was now waiting for her on the platform. And when they showed her Winston’s messages, she used just one word to describe Winston’s actions: rude. Winston’s tale is something of a small picture of our age of increasing rudeness, fueled by social media. What can we do to fix this? Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the common cold. Just seeing rudeness makes it far more likely that we, in turn, will be rude later on. Once infected (传染), we are more aggressive, less creative and worse at jobs. The only way to avoid it is to deal with it face to face. We must say, “Just stop.” For Winston, that would have meant approaching the woman, telling her that her conversation was frustrating other passengers and politely asking her to speak more quietly or make the call at another time. The uncontrollable anger and injustice we feel at the rude behavior of a stranger can drive us to do strange and unusual things. In my own research, surveying 2,000 adults, I discovered that the acts of revenge (报复) people had taken ranged from the foolish to the disturbing. Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman’s behavior—but from afar, in a way that shamed her. We must instead fight against rudeness head on. When we see it occur in a store, we must step up and say something. If it happens to a friend, we must point it out. We must defend strangers in the same way we’d defend our best friends. But we can do it with grace, by handling it without any aggression and without being rude ourselves. Because once rude people can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that pressure themselves. As this wave of rudeness rises, civilization needs civility. 48．What does “fueled by social media” mean in Paragraph 3? (Within 15 words) 49．According to the passage, what are the possible bad effects of seeing rudeness at jobs? 50．Please decide which part is false in the following statement. Then underline it and explain why. Winston used a proper way to ask others to focus on the woman’s behavior. 51．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? 52．If you are on the train, hearing the woman talking loudly, what will you do? Why? (No less than 20words) 六、电子邮件 53．假如你是李明，你的朋友李华向你请教学习英语的好方法，你准备给出一些建议。请根据以下中文提示，给李华发一封邮件，要求80词左右，邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点如下： 1. 读英文报纸，培养良好语感； 2. 看英文电影，了解西方文化； 3. 结交一个外国网友，并与之交流； 4. 坚持写英文日记，学好语法； 5. 补充一两点个人想法。 参考词汇：develop v. 培养 sense n. 感觉 e-pal n. 网友 Dear Li Hua,     I know that you have some problems learning English. Don’t worry. I’ll give you some advice. ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     I hope it will help you. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 七、材料作文 54．手机是一项最重要的发明之一，也是目前使用人数最多的社交工具。但是，“How to spend time on the Internet wisely?”你校学生就此话题进行了讨论。为此你采访了一些同学（结果见下表）。请据此用英语写一篇短文参与讨论，并谈谈你的观点。 Most students’ main ideas In your opinion ♦ look through the news (At least two ) ♦ listen to music and watch TV ♦----- ♦----- 注意： （1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； （2）你的观点及理由至少二点； （3）词数：80-100； （4）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：网上课程 online educational programs 短文首句：Internet has become a part of our life, I have recently done a survey about how to spend time on the Internet wisely. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第7页 共12页 ◎ 第8页 共12页 第5页 共12页 ◎ 第6页 共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：王太太让爱丽丝自己打扫卧室。she 她，人称代词主格；her她、人称代词宾格，她的、形容词性物主代词； herself她自己，反身代词 ；hers她的，名词性物主代词；结合句意可知，此处填反身代词做同位语。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：我给奶奶订了一些花，两小时后就到了。 考查介词辨析。on后加具体的某一天；at后加具体时刻；in后加一段时间，表示“在……内”或“在……后”，用于将来时；for后加一段时间，常用于现在完成时。根据“and they will arrive...two hours.”可知此处是表示两个小时之后，in+一段时间，表示将来的时间，故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你会滑冰吗？——是的，我会。我最喜欢的冬季运动就是滑冰。 考查情态动词辨析。can“能、会”；must“必须”；should“应该”；need“需要”。根据答语“Yes, I can”可知此处是由can引导的一般疑问句。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最神奇的奇迹之一。 考查冠词的用法。one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，所以此空应填the，故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：——你的姐姐在哪儿，琳达？——她在她的房间里，妈妈。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；How怎样。答语“in her room”表地点，此处应用where引导特殊疑问句。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：钟南山虽然已经85岁了，但他仍然努力帮助病人。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Though虽然；If如果。根据“…Zhong Nanshan is eighty-five years old, he still works hard to help the sick.”可知，此处表示“虽然”，应该用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：最近，Ava正在写一本书，但我不知道她是否写完了。 考查动词时态。根据“Recently, Ava …a book”可知，表示现阶段一直做的动作，用现在进行时结构，故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：噢，不！我把书丢在家里了。 考查动词时态。结合语境可知作者现在发现自己的书没有带，可推断出把书丢在家里这一动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，所以这里用“leave”的过去式。故选A。 9．D 【详解】试题分析：句意：你在你们学校是个篮球运动员吗？是的。一年前我加入了这个队，我加入这个队已经一年了。a year ago是一般过去时的时间状语，故用一般过去时，由for a year当时间状语为一段时间时，动词应用延续性动词。结合句意，故选B. 考点：考查时态的用法 10．B 【详解】句意：如果你今天读了很多书，你将来就会成功。 考查一般将来时。本句为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；将来时的构成为：will/be going to+do。故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：吴孟超在接受采访时说：“我还在工作，因为我还有能力，希望能引导更多的年轻人。” 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析“when he ...”并结合选项可知，该句为被动语态，根据“said”可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词，“interview”的过去分词是“interviewed”。故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：——她看上去很沮丧。你知道她怎么了？——对不起，我也不知道。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，what is wrong/the matter with him表示“他怎么了”，what在这里即使引导词也是主语。排除B、C、D；根据“She looks upset.”可知她看上去很沮丧，可推测出此处是“她怎么了”，故选A。 【点睛】对于考查宾语从句的题目，可采用排除法。首先根据宾语从句用陈述语序排除部分选项，其次根据语境来确定从句的时态，再排除部分选项，最后根据具体的题意来得出正确答案即可。本题就是先根据语序排除B、C、D，然后根据句意，检验答案是否正确，此题相对很简单。 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从与多年未见的老友的故事中感悟到应该要爱父母并照顾他们。 13．句意：就在那时，我接到一个朋友的电话。 message短信；call电话；e-mail电子邮件；letter信。根据“We talked about our schooldays on the phone”可知我们在电话里谈到了学校的生活，可知我接到朋友的电话。故选B。 14．句意：就在那时，我接到一个朋友的电话。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格。此处用双重所有格，介词of后应跟名词性物主代词。故选C。 15．句意：我已经很久没有见到他。 in在某年或某月；of……的；at在几点；for时间长达……。a very long time是时间段，in、at后跟时间点，for后跟时间段。故选D。 16．句意：然后他开始谈到他的妈妈。 father父亲；mother母亲；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。根据下文“ His mother was badly ill”可知他的妈妈病得很重，可知他谈到他的妈妈。故选B。 17．句意：他的妈妈病重住院。 in the hospital在医院里；in hospital住院；in the school在学校里；in school上学。根据“His mother was badly ill”可知他的妈妈病得很重，可知他妈妈在住院。故选B。 18．句意：她晚上不能入睡而且经常自言自语。 talking谈话，动名词；talk谈话，动词原形；to talk谈话，不定式；talked谈话，过去式。根据“His mother was badly ill”可知他妈妈病得很重，可知讲述他妈妈的病情是用一般过去时，故此处填动词过去式。故选D。 19．句意：我的朋友很生气，叫他妈妈停止说话。 with和……一起；about关于；for为了；to向，到。be angry with sb是固定短语，意为“生某人的气”。故选A。 20．句意：我的朋友很生气，叫他妈妈停止说话。 stop停止，动词原形；stopped停止，过去式；to stop停止，不定式；not to stop不要停止，不定式。根据“Since then, his mother didn’t say anything”可知从那以后，他妈妈什么也不说，可知我的朋友叫他妈妈停止说话，ask sb. to do sth.表示“叫某人做某事”，此处应填不定式。故选C。 21．句意：医生说她得了一种心理疾病。 say说，动词原形；said说，过去式；to say说，不定式；not to say不要说，不定式。根据题干可知，空格处缺少谓语动词，全文主体时态为一般过去时。故选B。 22．句意：她不能像普通人一样照顾自己。 herself 她自己；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格。根据句意可知，妈妈生病了，所以不能照顾自己。故选A。 23．句意：我的朋友像个孩子一样在电话里哭了。 cried哭；laughed笑；shouted大喊；heard听见。根据“My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault.”可知我的朋友很伤心。他认为是他的错。因此他在电话里哭了。故选A。 24．句意：他说如果妈妈好起来他可以做任何事。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；none没有一个。根据“if his mother became better”可知如果他的妈妈好起来，可知为了妈妈好起来他可以做任何事。故选B。 25．句意：你知道父母一直爱我们照顾我们吗? look of不是固定搭配；care of不是固定搭配；care for照顾；look for寻找。根据下一句“I think we should…love our parents and take care of them”可知我们也应该爱我们的父母和照顾他们，此处是指父母爱我们，照顾我们。故选C。 26．句意：我们也应该爱我们的父母和照顾他们。 either也，放于否定句句末；too也，放于肯定句句末；else其他的；also也，放于情态动词和系动词之后。根据句意可知，此处应填“也”， 在情态动词should之后用also。故选D。 27．句意：和父母之间的良好关系可以使你成为一个更好更快乐的人。 make使，动词原形；makes使，动词第三人称单数形式；made使，过去式；to make使，不定式。情态动词can后用动词原形。故选A。 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Michael被同学诬陷偷窃，James站出来帮助他，最后他们成为了好朋友。 28．细节理解题。根据“He was hard-working but shy, so he had no friends at school”可知，Michael在学校没有朋友，是因为很害羞。故选C。 29．词义猜测题。根据“Of course, they found the money in Michael’s bag at last. Michael felt shameful but he could not say anything about it.”可知，他们最后在Michael的包里找到了钱。Michael说不出话来，是因为感到羞耻。所以划线词“shameful”意为“羞耻”，和“Losing face”同义。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Just then, James stood out and helped Michael make everything clear.”可知，是James挺身而出，让Michael的同学们知道Michael不是小偷。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“Michael often helped James with his Maths.”可知，James不擅长数学。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Then Michael got more friends. And he even became the monitor in his class.”可知，Michael可以和他的同学相处得很好。故选D。 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．A 37．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了养宠物给主人带来的好处。养一只可爱的宠物无疑会让家庭生活更美好，而且这似乎还能影响到宠物主人的职业生涯。事实上，根据一项新的研究，养宠物的人在职业上会更加成功，这对在事业上有雄心壮志的宠物主人们真是个好消息。 33．细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, according to a new research, a person who has owned a pet may be more successful in his or her career than those who haven’t.”可知，养宠物的人比不养宠物的人在工作上更可能成功。故选B。 34．词义猜测题。根据前文“…stick to a rule，better manage their time…”可知，拥有宠物能够帮助他们遵守规则，更好地管理时间，所以能够更高效地做很多工作。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段“…not only helped teach them to be responsible, stick to a rule…”可知，应是遵守规则。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“In fact, 80percent of present pet parents said they felt more connected with those who were pet owners…”可知，应是关系更密切。故选A。 37．主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Owning a lovely pet can certainly make one’s home life better and it can make a difference to the pet owner’s career（职业）life, too。”可知，本文主要告诉我们养宠物可以影响主人的生活和事业。故选C。 【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1.根据上下文来猜测词义；2.通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3.通过构词法来猜测词义；4.通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5.通过句法功能来猜测词义；6.通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7.通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。例如小题2，词义猜测题。根据前文“…stick to a rule，better manage their time…”可知，拥有宠物能够帮助他们遵守规则，更好地管理时间，所以能够更高效地做很多工作。故选C。 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 【导语】本文主要是介绍新冠肺炎疫情之后，学校根据学生的身体状况开展有氧体操让学生慢慢过渡，以便恢复正常体育课程。 38．细节理解题。根据“Students have different physical conditions(身体状况) after getting healthy again from COVID-19”和“So we start from easier activities such as dancing and fun games to slowly improve students’ physical health.”可知，因为新冠肺炎疫情之后，学生的身体健康状况不同，所以体育课加入有氧体操以便让学生慢慢恢复健康，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“To make sure everyone is safe, the school also uses wearable devices(可穿戴设备) during exercises to test how many times the student’s heart beats in one minute.”可知，北京学校的有氧体操会让学生穿上穿戴设备测试心跳，故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“I like doing Taichi because it won’t make you out of breath. I think it’s good for students who are still coughing these days”可知，Liu Jiawei认为太极不会让人喘不过气，对还咳嗽的人也好，说明新的体育课比较安全，故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“According to Wang, the PE teachers will keep changing the ways of training according to students’ conditions and slowly go back to normal teaching.”可知，体育老师会根据学生的情况调整训练方式，并慢慢地恢复正常教学，也就是说体育课会慢慢恢复正常，故选A。 42．推理判断题。根据“This term, students at one school in Beijing have more fun activities.”和下文对体育老师和学生的采访可推测，我们可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。 43．G 44．F 45．D 46．A 47．E 【导语】本文左栏是五个学生的问题，右栏是一些广告；针对学生的问题找到匹配的广告。 43．根据“John, Class 8, Grade 7: I like Su Bingtian very much. I want to be a runner like him one day.”可知，约翰想成为像苏炳添那样的跑步运动员；G项“如果你想成为一个好的跑步者，请打电话给我们8756321。我们的老师凯拉会帮助你很多。”与之对应。故选G。 44．根据“Jerry, Class 5, Grade 7: I love pop music, but I am not good at singing.”可知，杰瑞喜欢流行音乐，但不是很擅长唱歌；F项“你喜欢音乐吗？你想唱好吗？我们有最好的老师Yoyo。”与之对应。故选F。 45．根据“Sunny, Class 10, Grade 7: I think English is useful. I want to speak English well.”可知，桑尼想说好英语；D项“肯擅长说英语。他将帮助你学习英语口语。”与之对应。故选D。 46．根据“Susan, Class 3, Grade 7: I enjoy eating sweet cakes, and I want to learn how to make cakes.”可知，苏珊想学习如何制作蛋糕；A项“你想做面包还是蛋糕？到102教室来上烘焙课，Angel小姐会帮你做的。”与之对应。故选A。 47．根据“Anna, Class 15, Grade 7: I want to keep fit and become beautiful. Doing Yoga or Dancing is good for me.”可知，安娜想变得健康美丽；E项“跳舞是让你更美丽的好方法。我们有一个很好的舞蹈老师Karen。他还可以教你瑜伽。”与之对应。故选E。 48．Social media makes rudeness spread more quickly. 49．Seeing rudeness at jobs may make people be rude later on, more aggressive, less creative and worse at jobs. 50．划出proper。Because it’s also rude for Winston not to communicate with the woman but to tweet about her. 51．The writer wants to call on people to end the rudeness without being rude themselves. 52．I will tell her that she has disturb me and ask her to talk in a lower voice. Because I can make the woman willing to be quiet in a polite and proper way without rudeness. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过一位医生将旅途中遇到的不文明行为曝光到自己的社交网站上，给女乘客带来羞辱的故事，告诉我们在遇到不文明行为的时候，要用合理、友善的方式告诉当事人，而不是粗鲁地将其公之于众。 48．根据第三段中“Winston’s tale is something of a small picture of our age of increasing rudeness, fueled by social media.”可知，我们现在这个时代越来越粗鲁，而社交媒体使粗鲁传播更快，故填Social media makes rudeness spread more quickly. 49．根据第四段中“Just seeing rudeness makes it far more likely that we, in turn, will be rude later on. Once infected (传染), we are more aggressive, less creative and worse at jobs.”可知，目睹别人甚至感染了无礼的行为，会提高我们之后变粗鲁的可能性，变得更有攻击性，创造力下降，工作能力下降，故填Seeing rudeness at jobs may make people be rude later on, more aggressive, less creative and worse at jobs. 50．根据第四段中“For Winston, that would have meant approaching the woman... politely asking her to speak more quietly or make the call at another time.”可知，前文韦斯特直接微博评论女士的行为是不对的，应该直接面对面进行交流。故应划出proper“恰当的，正确的”。故填Because it’s also rude for Winston not to communicate with the woman but to tweet about her. 51．根据最后一段中“But we can do it with grace, by handling it without any aggression and without being rude ourselves.”可知，作者写这篇文章是想要呼吁大家通过礼貌的行为来终止无礼的行为。故填The writer wants to call on people to end the rudeness without being rude themselves. 52．开放性作答，结合原文主旨，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will tell her that she has disturb me and ask her to talk in a lower voice. Because I can make the woman willing to be quiet in a polite and proper way without rudeness. 53．例文： Dear Li Hua, I know that you have some problems learning English. Don’t worry. I’ll give you some advice. First, you can read English newspapers. It can help you develop a good sense of language. Although it may be difficult at the beginning, don’t give up, and you will get good results. Second, if you are free at weekends, you can watch English movies that you are interested in and learn about western culture. Third, you can make a foreign friend, and you can communicate with him in English. I think it can help you improve your speaking skills. Fourth, keep an English diary. You may make some mistakes, but don’t worry. You can ask your classmates or teachers for help. Because writing can help you learn grammar well. Last but not least, you can improve your listening skills by listening to tapes or English songs. If you accept my advice, I believe you’ll make great progress in your English study. I hope my advice will help you. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇给材料的书信作文，属于电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，写作包含要点中的所有提示以及自己的观点等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体指出要提出一些建议； 第二步，具体从不同的方面提出建议，包括要点提示的所有内容； 第三步，最后总结希望自己的建议对朋友有用。 [亮点词汇] ① give up放弃 ② be interested in对……感兴趣 ③ communicate with和……交流 [高分句型] ① If you accept my advice, I believe you’ll make great progress in your English study.（if引导的条件状语从句） ② you can watch English movies that you are interested in（that引导的定语从句） 54．例文： Internet has become a part of our life, I have recently done a survey about how to spend time on the Internet wisely. Some students think it’s necessary for them to surf the Internet. They can use them to look through the news that is happening all over the world. This will help them broaden their horizons and increase their knowledge. Other students think that they can use their mobile phones to listen to music and watch TV. Because of the Internet, their life is more colorful. In my opinion, the Internet has many useful functions. We can use the Internet to find some information that we need. We can use the Internet to communicate with our family and friends. We can use the Internet to arrange our basic necessities in life. We can use the Internet for online educational programs. In a word, we should use the Internet wisely. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求对“如何明智地花时间上网？”进行讨论。一些学生认为可以使用网络来浏览新闻；一些学生认为可以使用网络来听音乐、看电视；此外至少阐述两点自己的观点及理由。 2.写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时，以第一人称和第三人称为主阐述大部分学生及自己的观点，注意主谓一致问题；写作时包含材料中要点，对“如何明智上网”进行分析，保证条理清晰，语句通顺。 答案第10页，共10页 答案第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$