七年级上册期末复习备考检测题2024-2025学年鲁教版五四学制

null 2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语期末复习备考检测题 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。 1. A．I could learn something important. B．I couldn’t learn anything important. C．He could learn something important. 2．A．He does exercise twice a week. B．She does exercise twice a day. C．He does exercise once a week. 3．A．May I use your ruler? B．Did you wash your shirt? C．Is it your cup? 4． A．Let me get it. B．Nice to meet you. C．Here you are. 5． A．My name’s Gina. B．This is my sister. C．We like rice. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6．Who does Anna often go camping with on weekends? A．Her friend. B．Her family. C．Her classmates. 7．How did Mike spend his last vacation? A．He took a trip with his family. B．He stayed at home. C．He visited his friends. 8．Why can’t Jane go to the movies on Saturday? A．She must go to the doctor. B．She has too much homework. C．She has to meet friends. 9．What does Grace think of talk shows? A．She can’t stand them. B．She doesn’t mind them. C．She loves them. 10．How often does Gina have to practice her dance? A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Twice a month. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11．Who are the two boys? A．They are brothers. B．They are friends. C．They are classmates. 12．Which one is shorter? A．Tom. B．Sam. C．Tim. 13．How often does Tom play tennis? A．Twice a day. B．Every day. C．Three times a week. 14．How is Sam? A．He is more outgoing. B．He is more serious. C．He is quieter. 15．What doesn’t Sam like? A．Music. B．Books. C．Sports. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16．What was the weather like during the vacation? A．It was rainy. B．It was hot. C．It was windy. 17．What did Mike do in the garden for half an hour after getting up? A．Do his homework. B．Take a walk. C．Read in English. 18．How long did it take to do the homework? A．Thirty minutes. B．Thirteen minutes. C．Three hours. 19．Did Mike make good progress after working hard? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know. 20．What time did Mike go home? A．5. B．6. C．7. 二、阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A So what do you do on your weekends? OK, we know you like watching TV and doing sports. We also want to know some of the other things you do. Here are some answers. Lucy Once a week my grandpa takes me out for an ice-cream. We usually stay in the shop in the afternoon. I love talking with him. It’s the best. Izzy I like lying (躺) on my back in the park and looking at the clouds. Some clouds look like horses and some look like birds. I sometimes sleep and have interesting dreams. Adam I collect (收集) dinosaur toys. I always buy one home every time I go shopping. Now I have about thirty toys in my home. Ben I really like going for a walk in the forest near our house. There’s always something interesting to see and I often take lots of pictures. Welcome to post your answers on www.childrendailylife.com. 21．How many children answer the question? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 22．How often does Lucy’s grandpa take her out for an ice-cream ? A．Once a day . B．Once a week . C．Twice a day . D．Twice a week. 23．Who likes collecting dinosaur toys? A．Lucy. B．Izzy. C．Adam. D．Ben. 24．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Lucy likes talking with her grandma. B．Izzy sometimes doesn’t sleep well at night. C．Adam likes to watch clouds on his weekends D．Ben enjoys going for a walk in the forest. 25．Where can you most probably (可能) read this passage? A．On the Internet. B．In a science book. C．In a dictionary. D．In a sports magazine. B Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. It is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise at a fitness center, or they can play sports outdoor. How do you exercise? 26．In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to _________. A．drink B．relax C．exercise D．work 27．Which of the following sport can’t we find in the passage? A．Fishing. B．Running. C．Swimming. D．Walking. 28．How long do we exercise each time? A．Thirteen minutes. B．Thirty minutes. C．Three hours. D．Forty minutes. 29．What can exercise do to the body? A．It can make the body weak. B．It can make us sleep more. C．It can make the body sick. D．It can make the body healthy. 30．The underlined words “fitness center” mean _________ in Chinese. A．减肥中心 B．健身中心 C．购物中心 D．医疗中心 C My parents say that my brother and I text and surf too much on the internet so they sent us on a weekend course where we had to camp in a forest without our phones or any internet connection. I thought it would be impossible not to check my phone or a social media site every hour or so. Since going on the course, I’ve learned I can live without my phone for three whole days and things have really changed. My brother and I didn’t know anyone else on the course before we went but at least we had each other and that made it a bit easier. There were twelve other boys and they all came alone. There were lots of different activities and we were successful at most of them. We had to build a bridge out of chairs and newspapers, which was really hard. Doing the washing-up and the cooking was probably the least fun. I also hated not having TV at first. But things like collecting wood to make a fire to keep us warm and the walks in the dark were okay. I learned I could actually do lots of things alone even if I was a bit afraid at times. The day after we got home, Mom asked us to turn off the computers and to cut the grass and wash Dad’s car. We didn’t mind doing that! I feel much more grown up somehow. If a course like this interests you, go to www. turnitoff. net to find out more. 31．What kind of course did the writer and his brother take? A．A course to learn on the internet everyday. B．A course to help parents do more housework. C．A course to camp in the forest on weekend. D．A course to have daily activities with classmates. 32．How many boys were there together with the writer on the course? A．Twelve. B．Thirteen. C．Fourteen. D．Fifteen. 33．The writer found it ________ to be on the course with his brother. A．a bit easier B．more difficult C．less successful D．really boring 34．Which is the writer’s opinion about the activities of the course? A．Life without TV was comfortable and fantastic. B．The walk in the dark was the worst activity they did. C．It was not hard to build a bridge out of chairs and newspapers. D．Collecting wood was more interesting than doing the cooking. 35．What change does the writer have after taking the course? A．He worries more about how much time he can spend online. B．He hates the time without phones or any internet connection. C．He checks his phone or a social media more than once an hour. D．He wants more people to know about the course that helps him. D There are many kinds of fish living in rivers, lakes and oceans around the world. Fish have been on planet earth for millions of years. In fact, fish were even here before the dinosaurs! ★Features Fish are very special creatures and have many unique features. One of the features is their gills which help them to take in oxygen (氧气) from the water. All fish are cold-blooded. This means that the temperature (温度) of the water around the fish controls (控制) the body temperature of the fish. ★Life cycle Most fish have five stages in their life cycle. The stages in the life cycle will go in the following order: 36．How long have fish been on planet earth ? A．Hundreds of years. B．Thousands of years. C．We don’t know D. Millions of years. 37．What does the underlined word “gills” mean in Chinese? A．头 B．鳃 C．尾巴 D. 耳朵 38．What controls the body temperature of cold-blooded fish? A．Winter. B．Body. C．Water. D. People 39．The third stage of fish’s life cycle is ________. A．Adult B．Juvenile C．Fry D.Egg 40．In Paragraph 1, which creatures were after fish on planet earth? A．Pandas B．Birds. C．Dinosaurs D. Snakes 三、阅读理解七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends? 41 First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. 42 People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. 43 A smile always makes the others like us. Smile at someone and we are sure to get a smile back from him. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. 44 After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. Fourth, try to remember names. It makes our new friends feel happy when we call them by their names, because we don’t forget them. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share both good times and bad times with each other. 45 Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A．Third, care about your friends. B．Here is some advice. C．If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them. D．Best friends help to bring out the best in us. E．Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them. F．You don’t need a lot of friends as long as they’re good. G．You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people. 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What did you do last weekend? Let me tell you how I 46 my weekend. On Saturday afternoon, I drove to Dallas to see my sister Alice. Alice is a(n) 47 . She is beautiful. She 48 of medium build and has long curly hair. She had a concert (音乐会) that day and it was excellent. After that, we walked to a 49 for dinner with her friends. We had a good 50 together.  After I went back home, I found I 51 my bag in the restaurant. I was really 52 and it was dark. 53 I had to drive back to Dallas. Bad 54 ! I felt relaxed on Sunday. When I got up, it was half 55 nine. After having breakfast, I 56 to clean the house. Then I found a 57 under my bed. I bought it last year and it still 58 nice. So in the afternoon I took it to the park and flew it. There 59 many people flying kites. What do you 60 my weekend? What about your weekend? 46．A．made B．visited C．studied D．spent 47．A．actress B．farmer C．singer D．teacher 48．A．has B．is C．have D．are 49．A．restaurant B．hospital C．bank D．park 50．A．day B．week C．weekend D．time 51．A．stopped B．left C．sold D．blew 52．A．tired B．excited C．bored D．interested 53．A．If B．Or C．But D．So 54．A．camp B．fun C．luck D．time 55．A．to B．past C．by D．at 56．A．forgot B．started C．learned D．stayed 57．A．watch B．bike C．candle D．kite 58．A．got B．looked C．sounded D．felt 59．A．is B．are C．was D．were 60．A．feel B．think C．think of D．look like 五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Jenny! Do you exercise every day? B: 61 I like exercising very much. A: What is your favorite exercise? B: I like running best. I often play basketball, too. 62 A: I don’t like to exercise at all. I never play any sports. B: Oh, no. I think exercising can make us healthy. A: Yes, you are right. 63 B: I often run before breakfast. A: 64 B: I play basketball four times a week. A: How long do you usually play it each time? B: I usually play it for an hour each time. If you like, you can join me. A:65 I’d like to exercise with you. 61．A．Yes, I am. B．Yes, I can. C．Yes, I do. D．Yes, I like. 62．A．How do you do? B．How about you? C．What do you do? D．Do you like it? 63．A．Why do you often run? B．How do you often run? C．When do you often run? D．Do you often run before breakfast? 64．A．How often do you play basketball? B．How do you play basketball? C．When do you play basketball? D．Do you play basketball every day? 65．A．How come? B．It’s fun! C．No way. D．Thank you very much. 六、阅读填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was in primary school, my English teacher Miss Green told us a story. Through 66.________ story, she wanted to tell us that there is always a solution to every problem, kept that in mind. One day, when I returned home, I 67._______(find) that my father was unhappy. When I asked him why, he told me that he lost his watch when he was working in the garden. He had looked for it everywhere but couldn’t find it. He had also asked my two elder 68.______(brother) to help, but they failed, too. That watch was very important to my father 69._________ it was a gift from my late (已故的) grandfather. “Don’t worry, Dad. I’ll help you find it,” I. said. But my father didn’t believe it. After all, they all had failed to find it. He said, “it would be great if you could find it.” “OK. Just wait,” I said and then 70._________(go) to the garden. Suddenly, I thought of the story that Miss Green had told us. But how could I find the watch? I started thinking and thinking. Then I remembered that watch ticked (发出滴答声). But the ticking was hard 71.__________(hear) . I decided not to look 72.__________ it here and there as they did. Instead, I put my ear on the ground. And ten minutes later, I found the watch. My father and brothers couldn’t believe 73._________(they) ears. They thought I was the 74.___________(luck) of all . But I shook my head, saying. “No. It wasn’t good luck. I just thought before I took action (采取行动).” There 75.__________(be) always a solution to every problem. Just think before you take action. 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: What did you do last Sunday? B:_____________________________________. 77. A: ______________________________________________? B: She has long hair and big eyes. 78. A: ______________________________________________? B: I’d like beef noodles. 79. A: ______________________________________________? B:Twice a week. 80. A: Where did you go on vacation? B: . 第二节 写作（25分） 以“A trip to...”为标题，写一篇旅行经历的作文。 要求：1.描述旅行中的至少三个景点或经历，包括自己的感受与体验。 2. 阐述此次旅行对自己产生的影响或启发。 3.语言表达应通顺、连贯，词汇运用要丰富多样，语法正确， 60-80词左右。 答案及解析 一、听力 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 二、阅读理解 答案：21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 解析 【导语】本文询问孩子们在周末都做些什么，以下是他们的回答。 21．细节理解题。根据“Lucy、Izzy、Adam、Ben”可知，有四个孩子回答了问题，故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Lucy说的话“Once a week my grandpa takes me out for an ice-cream.”可知，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Adam所说“I collect (收集) dinosaur toys.”可知，Adam喜欢收集恐龙玩具，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据Ben所说“I really like going for a walk in the forest near our house.”可知，Ben喜欢在森林里散步。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to post your answers on www.childrendailylife.com.”可知，这篇文章最可能出现在网上，故选A。 答案 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B 解析 【导语】本文强调锻炼对身体的重要性，建议每天早晨起床后进行适量的锻炼，并指出各种锻炼方式，通过找到适合自己的运动来保持身体健康。 26．细节理解题。根据“Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise.”可知，作者告诉我们需要锻炼身体，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.”可知，你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球，不包括Fishing，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Thirty minutes each time is enough.”可知，每次锻炼三十分钟就足够了，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“It keeps our bodies strong”可知，锻炼可以使身体健康，故选D。 30．词义理解题。根据“Friends can exercise at a fitness center, or they can play sports outdoor. How do you exercise?”可知，划线部分与“户外运动”相对应，可推知是一个在室内运动的地方，即健身中心。故选B。 答案：31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．D 解析 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父母为了阻止他和哥哥花太多时间在网络上，送他们去参加一个周末课程，作者重点讲述了参加这个课程的收获。 31．细节理解题。根据“My parents say that my brother and I text and surf too much on the internet so they sent us on a weekend course where we had to camp in a forest without our phones or any internet connection.”可知，父母送他们去参加一个周末在森林里露营，不能带手机和上网的课程，故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“There were twelve other boys and they all came alone.”再加上作者和他的哥哥可知，一共有14个男孩，所以这个课程里有13个男孩和作者一起，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“My brother and I didn’t know anyone else on the course before we went but at least we had each other and that made it a bit easier.”可知，作者发现和他的哥哥参加这个周末课程，让事情变得更加容易，故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“Doing the washing-up and the cooking was probably the least fun.洗碗和做饭可能是最不有趣的事”及“But things like collecting wood to make a fire to keep us warm and the walks in the dark were okay.像收集木头生火取暖和在黑暗中散步这样的事情还可以”可推断，作者认为拾柴比做饭有趣多了，故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“If a course like this interests you, go to www. turnitoff. net to find out more.”可知，他想让更多的人了解这门对他有帮助的课程，故选D。 答案：36．D 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．C 解析 【导语】本文主要介绍了鱼类的特点和生命周期。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fish have been on planet earth for millions of years.”可知选C。 37．词句猜测题。根据“One of the features is their gills which help them to take in oxygen from the water.”可知，鱼是靠鳃呼吸的，吸收水中的氧气；可推测出“gills”意为“鳃”。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“All fish are cold-blooded. This means that the temperature of the water around the fish controls the body temperature of the fish.”可知，所有的鱼都是冷血动物，这意味着鱼周围的水温控制着鱼的体温。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据图可知，鱼类生命周期的第三阶段是稚鱼期。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“In fact, fish were even here before the dinosaurs!”可知选C。 三、阅读理解七选五 答案：41．B 42．G 43．E 44．A 45．C 解析：【导语】本文从五个方面介绍了如何交朋友。 41．根据下文内容可知，下面是一些交朋友的建议，选项B“这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first.”可知，想要交朋友，首先需要与人见面，选项G“你可以去像咖啡店、俱乐部或运动中心这些地方与人见面”符合语境。故选G。 43．根据“Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile.”可知，要做一个好的倾听者并学会微笑，选项E“仔细地听别人说的话，尽量对他们微笑”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“First...Second”可知，此处为第三条建议，再结合“After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her.”可知，此条建议与关心朋友有关，选项A“第三，关心你的朋友”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share both good times and bad times with each other.”可知，要鼓励朋友，好朋友应该同甘共苦，选项C“如果你的朋友考试失败，尽量鼓励他们”符合语境。故选C。 四、完形填空 答案：46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．B 56．B 57．D 58．B 59．D 60．C 解析：【导语】作者主要是介绍了自己如何度上个周末的情况。介绍的内容包括作者和朋友在一起玩，以及作者在家做家务等情况。 46．句意：让我告诉你我是怎么过周末的。 made制作；visited参观；studied学习；spent度过。根据“my weekend”可知，此处应指周末是怎么度过的。故选D。 47．句意：爱丽丝是一名歌手。 actress女演员；farmer农民；singer歌手；teacher老师。根据“She had a concert”可知，此处应指是一名歌手。故选C。 48．句意：她中等身材，有一头长长的卷发。 has有，用于主语为第三人称单数时；is是，用于主语为第三人称单数时；have有；are是，用于主语为第二人称或人称复数时。根据“She … of medium build”可知，此处表示中等身材，be of medium build“中等身材”，主语She为第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词应用is。故选B。 49．句意：在那之后，我们和她的朋友一起走到一家饭店吃晚饭。 restaurant饭店；hospital医院；bank银行；park公园。根据“for dinner”可知，此处应指到饭店吃晚饭。故选A。 50．句意：我们在一起过得很愉快。 day天；week周；weekend周末；time时间。根据“we walked to a … for dinner with her friends”以及结合语境可知，出去和朋友吃饭应该是过得开心，have a good time“玩得开心，过得愉快”。故选D。 51．句意：回到家后，我发现我把包落在饭店了。 stopped停止；left落下；sold卖；blew刮。根据“I had to drive back to Dallas.”可知，此处应指把包落在饭店了。故选B。 52．句意：我真的很累，而且天很黑。 tired累的；excited激动的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I had to drive back to Dallas. Bad …!”可知，此处应表示真的很累。故选A。 53．句意：但我得开车回达拉斯。 If如果；Or或者；But但是；So因此。根据“I was really … and it was dark.”以及“I had to drive back to Dallas.”可知，前后表示转折关系，因此应用but。故选C。 54．句意：运气真糟糕！ camp营地；fun乐趣；luck幸运，好运；time时间。根据上文可知，作者把包落下饭店了还不得不开车回达拉斯，因此应表示运气真糟糕。故选C。 55．句意：当我起床时，已经九点半了。 to朝；past超过；by由；at在。根据“half … nine”可知，此处应表示九点半了，英语表达为half past nine。故选B。 56．句意：吃完早餐，我开始打扫房子。 forgot忘记；started开始；learned学习；stayed停留。根据“After having breakfast, I … to clean the house.”可知，吃完早餐应是开始打扫房子。故选B。 57．句意：然后我在床下发现了一只风筝。 watch手表；bike自行车；candle蜡烛；kite风筝。根据“So in the afternoon I took it to the park and flew it. There … many people flying kites.”可知，此处应指发现了一只风筝。故选D。 58．句意：我去年买的，现在看起来还不错。 got得到；looked看；sounded听起来；felt感觉。根据“it still … nice”结合语境可知，此处应指看起来不错。故选B。 59．句意：有很多人在放风筝。 is是，一般现在时，用于主语为三单时；are是，一般现在时，用于主语为第二人称或人称复数时；was是，一般过去时，用于主语为I或三单时；were是，一般过去时，用于主语为第二人称或人称复数时。根据“many people”可知，此处主语为复数，时态为一般过去时，因此用were。故选D。 60．句意：你觉得我的周末过得怎么样？ feel感觉；think认为；think of认为；look like看起来像。根据“What do you … my weekend?”可知，此处应表示觉得周末怎么样，What do you think of…“你认为……怎么样”。故选C。 五、补全对话 61．C 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．D 六、阅读填空 66.the 67.found 68.brothers 69.because 70.went 71.to hear 72.for 73.their 74.luckiest 75.is 七、书面表达 第一节 76. I played football with my friends. 77.What does the girl look like? 78.What kind of noodles would you like ? 79.How often do you play volleyball? 80.I went to the beach (on vacation) 第二节 81. 参考范文 A trip to Beijing Last year I went to Beijing with my family on summer vacation. It was such a nice trip that it was likely to influence my life.Beijing is a city with many places of interest. First we visited the Great Wall, which is famous and shows the wisdom of ancient people. I took many photos there. Then I visited the Palace Museum with my parents. It was crowded with visitors. So we didn't stay there for a long time. What I want to mention most is that we took a walk in Tsinghua University, which is my dream college.Walking in it, I couldn't help imaging my wonderful college life. Thanks to this trip, I have set my goal and I must work hard to make my dream come true. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$