Module 9 Friendship 单元测试 -2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

Module 9 Friendship 学情评估 第一部分　选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A[新形式·图表与图示] How well do Chinese people sleep? Bedtime among different generations (一代人) 　All the data(数据) above come from Chinese Sleep Research Society, 2024. In modern society, many people face sleep problems. Work pressure, studies, poor living habits all lead to a decline (下降) in sleep quality (质量). Many electronic products also have a bad influence. People naturally need no less than 8 hours of sleep per (每一) night. When we sleep below 6 hours per 24, we are at an increasing risk of health problems. Some people may think we can make up any of those hours lost during the week on weekends. Sadly there is no storage (存储) system of sleep in the brain. Therefore, we should realize the importance of sleep and take active measures to improve our sleep quality. (　)1. According to the passage, people ____ go to bed latest. A．born before the 1970s B．born in the 1980s C．born in the 1990s D．born in the 2000s (　)2. ____ people have no sleep problems among 2，000 Chinese people. A．380 B．440 C．118 D．820 (　)3. ____ is/are not mentioned as the cause of a sleep problem in the passage. A．Work pressure B．Poor living habits C．A bad cough D．Studies (　)4. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Sports. B．Exercise. C．Health. D．Art. B When you are at school, making friends is easy. Students are usually at the same age and they have the same interest. However，making friends later on can be more difficult. You may meet more people，but few of them can become your friends. Then what should you do to make new friends？The following advice may help you. First, don't stay in one place and wait for new friends to come to you. Do something to give yourself and others an opportunity to know each other. Second, join a friendship club. That's a great way to meet people. Third，try not to be shy when you meet people for the first time. Fourth, never ask people personal questions. Finally, be ready to help when a friend really needs your help. You should show him or her you're a real friend and give a hand at that time. Remember that you can't find a good friend overnight, and you need to work at keeping friendship. (　)5. Where can you make friends more easily according to the passage? A．In the office. B．On the Internet. C．At school. D．In a strange place. (　)6. What should you do to make friends if your family moves to a new place? A．We should join a friendship club. B．We should wait for the new neighbours to visit. C．We should ask the new neighbours personal questions. D．We should stay in the house and surf the Internet. (　)7. What can we learn from the text? A．We can get a good friend as soon as we know him or her. B．It's proper to ask someone's age and weight when we meet him or her. C．True friends should help each other. D．Friends don't need to often keep in touch with each other. (　)8. What is the purpose of the text? A．To tell people who they should make friends with. B．To ask people to make friends with their classmates. C．To make friends with the readers. D．To tell people how to make new friends. C People are different. So are friends. The following are some kinds of friends. For more information, you can click here. Human Friends The world is made up of humans. One can hardly live without a friend. A friend can give out light and warmth like a lamp. Especially when you are sick, he will take care of you and help you do a lot of things like housework or homework. Besides, human friends will always be the first ones who can understand your need, share your happiness and sadness. Animal Friends Many people keep animals as pets at home. It is right to say that animals are wonderful creatures(生物). They can be with you whenever you need them. Some people say they will feel lonely at home without their pets. Though they can't speak, they can accompany people. Internet Friends The Internet has become a very important part of our lives. It is not only helpful for people to work, but also a good way to make friends. Internet friendship has become more and more popular recently. More and more people begin to make online friends. You don't meet each other in the real life, but you can know each other well by email or using apps on the Internet. Instrument(乐器) Friends Some people don't like to tell their inner feelings to others, and they even don't like to stay with too many people. They may play instruments by themselves. They may play the piano, violin or guitar. By music they can get a lot of happiness. (　)9. Human friends are those who can ____． ① look after you when you aren't well ② give you a hand on different kinds of things ③ play instruments by themselves ④ understand your feelings A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ (　)10. Which of the following has the same meaning as “accompany” in the passage? A．Stay with. B．Sleep with. C．Get along with. D．Take care of. (　)11. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Friendship. B．The Internet. C．Making online friends. D．The real life. (　)12. Which can be the best title for this text? A．Different kinds of friends in life B．Make a good friend in life C．Find the best friend online D．Friendship is important D Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”， “guest friends”， and “best friends”． The first kind of friend is simply an acquaintance (熟人), and all you usually know about him is his name. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don't tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”． The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (害怕), and they don't open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”， is the one you know the deepest. You're like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. (　)13. If you and David are neighbours and classmates, and do things together, but don't share your feelings, you are “____”． A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．not friends (　)14. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ____． A．how to make a best friend B．how to learn from your best friends C．what a “best friend” is D．what a best friend can do for you (　)15. From the passage, we can learn that ____． A．pest friends are more important than guest friends B．a “pest friend” will never become your best friend C．a best friend hardly does something bad to you D．we miss our best friends when we're not with them (　)16. [新考法·篇章结构]How is the text organized? 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Having good friends who love and support (支持) you is really important to your happiness. Research has shown that the better the quality (质量) of your friendship is, the more likely you are to be happy. 17. ________But what's more important than how long your friendship lasts is your friends' understanding of you. A good friend always shows his or her care by actions—big and small. But how to be a good friend? Listen to them. Always put yourself in your friends' shoes. Ask questions to know their problems, but the main thing is to listen to them. You don't need to have all the answers.18. ________ They might just want to talk to someone. Ask them what they need. If you're worried about your friends and you want to be there for them, ask them what they need. Then you can give them support in a way that's really helpful. 19. ________Even if you don't live close to your friends, show your friends you're there for them by sending emails, writing letters and making telephone calls. Tell them how you feel. You don't have to make a big deal about it all the time. But you can make a difference to how someone is feeling by letting them know how important they are to you. So, go for it! 20. ________ A．Keep in touch. B．And don't expect that your friends want advice. C．A good friend makes you happy. D．Friends will come and go in your life. E．If you find you are doing in these ways, you're already a good friend. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We often see groups of students. We call the groups cliques(小圈子)．These students do almost__21__together: having lunch, doing homework, playing sports, and going to the cinema. We all need friends. They help us with lessons. They help us out when we have some__22__. They listen to us when we complain (抱怨)about something__23__ . However, not everything goes well or is always__24__. If your close friend, Omar, quarrels(争吵)with another friend，Max，what will you do? Omar__25__talking to Max, and that's not all.He also wants you to stop talking to Max，__26__ Max and you have been friends for two years.What should you do? The best__27__is to tell Omar that you do not want to be in the quarrel.__28__him that this quarrel is not between you and Max.Tell him that you want to be friends with__29__of them.If he thinks you are still his good friend, he will__30__your feelings.Then, you should also try to help them talk with each other again! (　)21. A．nothing B．everything C．someone D．anyone (　)22. A．problems B．results C．activities D．chances (　)23. A．unhappy B．useful C．happy D．interesting (　)24. A．important B．terrible C．strange D．perfect (　)25. A．starts B．forgets C．remembers D．stops (　)26. A．but B．and C．if D．because (　)27. A．way B．time C．place D．age (　)28. A．Ask B．Tell C．Send D．Expect (　)29. A．all B．both C．none D．neither (　)30. A．hide B．describe C．understand D．show 第二部分　非选择题 (共40分) 三、[原创题]语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My name is Tina. In 2023, I started working for a help centre called “Friendship Forever”. 31. ________ first, I was bored with my work, and in a few years I 32. ________ (begin) to like it. Every day, I talked to different people. Today, the first person to call was 33. ________ 12­year­old boy named Billy. He broke up with 34. ________ (he) best friend Martin. They used to go to the same primary school. They 35. ________ (walk) to school together for almost six years. Later, they went to different middle 36. ____________ (school). Last week, Martin's basketball team was beaten by Billy's team in an important game. From that day on, Martin stopped 37. ________ (talk) to Billy. Yesterday Billy asked Martin 38. ________ (skate) in the park, and Martin refused 39. ________ (angry). I talked to Billy for half an hour and gave him some suggestions. He felt much 40. ________ (good) when he left. I was happy, too. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题， 41～43小题， 每小题2分， 44小题4分； 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Fiona Famous was a very popular girl at her school. She was very clever and fun, and got on well with everyone. It was no accident that Fiona was so popular. From an early age she had made an effort to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party, and from time to time she would give presents to everybody. She felt very lucky, as no other girl had so many friends at school. But everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, in class everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. However, when all the presents had been made and shared out among classmates, Fiona was the only one who had not received a present! She spent hours crying. How could it be possible? Everyone came and tried to console (安慰) her for a while. But each one only stayed for a short time before they left. When she got home that night, Fiona asked her mother where she could find true friends. “Fiona, my dear，” answered her mother, “you are a lovely girl, but you can't be a close friend to everybody. You can't buy friends with a smile or a few good words.” Hearing this, Fiona thought about her mother. Her mother was always willing to help her; she put up with all of Fiona's dislikes and problems; she always forgave(原谅) her; she loved her a great deal and so on. That was what makes friends! Fiona smiled from ear to ear, realizing that she already had the best friend that anyone could ever want. 41. What did Fiona think of herself at school? _________________________________________________________________ 42. When did everything change? _________________________________________________________________ 43. How did Fiona feel when she received no presents? _________________________________________________________________ 44. What can you learn from the text? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假如你是李华，在7月30日“国际友谊日”来临之际，你们学校围绕“朋友和友谊”开展英语征文比赛。请你写一篇英语征文，介绍你最好的朋友Jenny以及你们之间的友谊的故事。要点如下： 1．Jenny的外貌、性格和特长； 2．你与Jenny的友谊故事； 3．你认为朋友应该具备的品质。 注意： 1．词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名以及学校名称。 Dear teachers and friends， I'm Li Hua. I'm glad to be here to introduce the friendship between Jenny and me.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 答案 一、1～4: DACC 　5～8: CACD 　9～12: CABA 13～16: BCCD　17～20: DBAE 二、21～25: BAADD 　26～30: AABBC 三、31. At 　32. began　33. a　34. his　35. walked 36. schools　37. talking　38. to skate　39. angrily 40. better 四、41. Popular. 42. On National Friendship Day. 43. Sad. 44. (开放性设问，答案不唯一，以下为参考答案) (答案一)Although I am a kind and nice person, I can't be friends with everybody. But I will try my best to be helpful and kind to others in order to make as many friends as possible. (答案二)I can't buy friends with a smile or a few good words. Kindness and sincerity are the key to friendship. So a friend in need is a friend indeed. (答案三)A true friend is always willing to help you. He can accept your good points as well as bad points. And he would share the deepest feelings, such as happiness and sadness with you. 五、45. One possible version： Dear teachers and friends， I'm Li Hua. I'm glad to be here to introduce the friendship between Jenny and me. Friendship is important to everyone. Jenny is my best friend. She is tall. She is very kind and helpful.At school, she is really good at all subjects. One day I wanted to copy her maths homework, but to my surprise, she didn't agree. She said, “It's wrong to copy others' homework. If you have difficulties, I can help you.” Her words made me feel a deep sense of shame(羞耻感). From then on, I tried my best to study maths, and she helped me every day. With her help, I made great progress in maths. Jenny made me realize that good friends should help each other in the right way. Thank you. 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$