Unit1知识提升练习2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit1 知识提升练习 一、单项选择 1．Life is ________ surprises. No matter what you do, try your best. A．proud of B．full of C．because of D．afraid of 2．He ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now. A．tells B．is telling C．told D．will tell 3．Nowadays many students have problems ________ their relationship with their parents. A．about B．with C．of D．from 4．— Did Tom buy ________ special? — No, he bought ________. A．something; nothing B．anything; something C．anything; nothing D．nothing; something 5．As we all know, China has the ________ population in the world. A．most B．more C．largest D．larger 6．________ all the fixed stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth. A．In B．Of C．For D．On 7．—Was today’s newspaper interesting, Mike? —No. There’s ________ new in it. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 8．We can’t go out _________ the heavy rain. A．instead B．because C．instead of D．because of 9．Do you have any toys? I’d like to buy________for my cousin. A．it B．one C．this D．that 10．Did you go ______? A．interesting something B．interesting somewhere C．anything interesting D．anywhere interesting 二、完形填空 May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers. It is also the month when we show 11 to our mothers on Mother’s Day. In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day celebration is 12 . Two years ago, I made breakfast for my mom and she still remembers all the 13 I cooked. Last year, I bought her shellfire stick(自拍杆) with the money that I made from 14 some of my old books. She uses it all the time. I wanted to do something special on this “special” Mother’s Day this time. In April, I started to 15 for different ideas about gifts on the Internet. 16 , I decided to make a paper box by hand with cards. It took me a long time to make the cover fit properly. I also put a small bag of colorful chocolates in the box. The 17 I wrote on the cards were some small favors(恩惠）I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes. On the night before Mother’s Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep early 18 I could go into her room and put the present next to her bed. When she 19 , she was very excited about my gift and spent a lot of time looking at every tiny detail of the box. My mom is my 20 and she has given up her job to take care of me. I am glad that there is a special day in May for me to honor my mom and show her my thanks and love. 11．A．ideas B．gifts C．thanks D．promises 12．A．same B．different C．similar D．successful 13．A．dishes B．programs C．vegetables D．fruit 14．A．buying B．writing C．sending D．selling 15．A．decide B．leave C．turn D．search 16．A．Especially B．Generally C．Finally D．Firstly 17．A．homework B．messages C．speech D．signs 18．A．so that B．in order to C．rather than D．even though 19．A．dressed up B．looked up C．stayed up D．woke up 20．A．dream B．hero C．work D．health 三、阅读理解 A Going camping in summer is a great way for your kids to learn skills and keep active. Here you’ll find some information about Summer Camps in Cleveland Ohio, including online and face-to-face summer camps for kids. Code Ninjas Camps can help kids get useful technology skills and make new friends. Your children’s love for technology can turn into an exciting learning experience here. Camps are available for kids aged 5-14. Time: Every Sunday from June 14 to August 15 Address : 35650 Detroit Road Suite 102, Avon Summer Camps & Classes: Offer classes about dance, music and creative arts. Artistic experiences are available for all ages. Online camps and classes are also available! For more information, you can visit Beck-Center. Org or call (216) 521-2540. The Odyssey Program provides some immersive(沉浸式的) summer camps for students aged from 13 to 18. Your children can learn how to tell stories, write articles, make films and much more! Children can also make their own films in a fun environment. If you wan to learn more about the Odyssey Program, please visit FaIconCamp. Come or call (216) 991-2489. 21．Who can join the Odyssey Program? A．A 15-year-od teenager who likes making films. B．An 11-year-old boy who is a technology lover. C．A 20-year-old girl who is interested in arts. 22．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can join the summer camps in Cleveland Ohio only online. B．Code Ninjas Camps open once a week. C．You can’t join Summer Camps & Classes on the Internet. 23．The material is probably written for ________. A．teachers B．parents C．tourists B The exam comes in July. When the exam finishes, the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have two months to rest. The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most children. The weather is usually good. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents. We all know that the beaches are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time. But for the children who live far from the sea, they only go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents. Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches? It is because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the saltwater. There are a lot of new things to see, nice things to eat and exciting things to do. 24．School children usually have exams ________. A．in July B．before July C．after July D．by July 25．How long is the summer vacation? A．For two weeks. B．For two months. C．For three months. D．For one or two weeks. 26．Why do children like summer vacation? A．Because the weather is good. B．Because it is long. C．Because they have lots of activities and the weather is good. D．Because they can go to the beaches. 27．Children who live near the beach can enjoy the sea ________. A．at anytime they want B．for one or two weeks C．two months D．one month C Dear students, Mums do a lot of hard work. They cook and clean for us. They also teach us many things and give us warmth. Mother’s Day is the time for us to say “Thank you” to our mums. Maybe it is the best gift to our mums on that special day. Different countries celebrate(庆祝)Mother’s Day in different time. In South Africa, Mother’s Day is on the first Sunday in May. In Argentina, it’s on the second Sunday in October. But in most countries, people celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May every year. On this day, people like to buy special gifts for their mums. But Mother’s Day is not only about gifts. As students, we can do the housework. Sometimes a simple hug or a letter is also a good gilt for our mums. Mother’s Day is about love. Why not plan a special Mother’s Day for them? Yours, Teachers 28．This passage is probably________? A．an ad B．a letter C．a story D．a piece of news 29．As students, what can we do for our moms on Mother’s Day? ①Do the housework.     ②Buy a expensive gift.  ③Give a simple hug.     ④Write a letter. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 30．The passage mainly talks about how to ________. A．buy gifts B．make plans C．show love D．work hard D April Fool's Day，also called All Fools' Day，is celebrated in many English-speaking countries，and other countries，on April 1 every year. Although not usually a holiday，April Fool's Day is widely recognized as a time when people play practical jokes and hoaxes on each other. If someone is taken in by the joke，they are called an “April Fool”. In some countries，particularly the UK，you must play your April Fool's Day joke before midday，otherwise you become the fool. It is not at all clear how April Fool's Day started. Some people associate it with the sixteenth-century adoption（采用）in Europe of the Gregorian calendar instead of the Julian calendar，when the beginning of the year moved from April 1 to January 1.But that seems unlikely（不大可能发生的）given that many countries have a similar day for joking around at other times of the year. One of the most famous April Fool's jokes ever was the Swiss Spaghetti Harvest documentary，broadcast by BBC TV in 1957. Many viewers thought that this was a genuine documentary and called in asking where they could buy “spaghetti plants”. Another example of successful April Fool's jokes was the article published by English Club on April 1， 2008 entitled（题为）UN to Ban ‘Unnecessary’ Languages. This generated（产生）almost immediate 300 comments，many from visitors who believed the article. 31．What is NOT true about April Fool's Day according to the passage？ A．It is called All Fools' Day，too. B．It is celebrated on April the first every year. C．It is usually a holiday in many English-speaking countries. D．It is not a holiday. 32．A successful April Fool's joke must be played __________ according to British tradition. A．before April Fool's Day B．before noon on April Fool's Day C．on the afternoon of April Fool's Day D．after April Fool's Day 33．The third paragraph mainly tells us __________. A．what April Fool's Day means B．how people celebrate April Fool's Day C．how April Fool's Day started D．What the Gregorian calendar means 34．The article UN to Ban 'Unnecessary' Languages was published in __________. A．1957 B．1975 C．2008 D．2003 35．The underlined word "genuine" means __________. A．true B．foolish C．friendly D．interesting 四、语法选择 Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It took us about five hours 36 there by car. We stayed in 37 hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there. We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake. I played 38 at first, but then something terrible happened (发生). One morning, I walked to the forest near the hotel by 39 . I thought it’s a good way of 40 . I watched many birds and took some photos of them. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel. However, I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways 41 at last I was still in the same place. “Oh, God! What 42 I do? I’m so afraid!” I thought. Later it 43 to rain. I didn’t have an umbrella so I was wet and cold. I became 44 than before. I decided to stay 45 a tree and waited for my parents. After a few hours, they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I would never go to the forest again. 36．A．get B．to get C．getting D．to getting 37．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 38．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily 39．A．myself B．mine C．me D．my 40．A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise D．exercised 41．A．if B．or C．so D．but 42．A．should B．must C．may D．might 43．A．will start B．is starting C．started D．starts 44．A．worried B．more worried C．most worried D．the most worried 45．A．at B．on C．in D．under 五、单词拼写 46．Standing by the window of the tall building, I can see a park b . 47．Listen! There are some b singing in the tree. 48．The watch is c , but it goes very well. 49．I d him because he never does his homework. 50．I don’t think it’s true. I feel l I’m dreaming. 六、短文填空 Spring Festival is very important to Chinese people. It comes 51 the first day of the first lunar month(阴历月). Before Spring Festival, people usually clean 52 house. Children really like this festival 53 they can wear new clothes and get lucky 54 from their grandparents, parents, uncles or aunts. On the first day of New Year’s day, our parents 55 up very early and 56 dumplings. They often put coins (硬币) into some dumplings. If you eat the dumplings with a coin in it, you can have 57 luck in the coming new year. 58 breakfast, we do lots of things. We play cards,visit relatives (亲戚) and friends. We sit all around, eat candies, cakes and many 59 of delicious food. Each child gets lucky money. We all 60 a happy time. 七、任务型阅读 Hey! Mother's Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom? If not, try one of these tips. What's Her Favorite? Buy her something she likes and wrap(包装) it carefully. The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night. Put it in the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up she'll be surprised to see it. Treat a queen Your house is a palace with a king and queen (it doesn't matter if you're rich or poor). Our mother is the real queen in our life and in our family, though her duties make her look like she is not. Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework. Maybe you could take some of your savings to treat her in the department store. Then, choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful! Have Some of Four Time What's your best moment with her? Have you ever had a good time with your mother not talking about your problems? Have you ever told her how much you thank her for the life she gave to you? Maybe you can tell her how happy you were when she was there looking after you during your painful days in your life. Tell the powerful words Those three words can make her heart jump for joy, you know? Just tell her "I love you!" and it would make her smile so sweetly. Just try! We don't want to miss a thing, right? 61．How many tips did the writer give us? 62．According to the writer, what will make our mother feel like a queen for the day? 63．Do you often express your love and thanks to your mother? Why and why not? 八、书面表达 64．寒假即将来临，每个同学都有自己的寒假计划。假设你是第十中学八年级3班的班长，近期你对班上同学对如何过寒假进行了调查。请根据下表提供的信息写一篇短文。 22人 参加体育锻炼、上网或看电视 8人 帮助父母做家务 18人 看书、学习 5人 外出旅游 你的计划 至少写三个 要求： 1.短文包括对调查相关信息的介绍和你自己的寒假计划； 2.不少于70词，标题和开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 3.文中不可出现真实的人名和学校名。 How to spend the winter vacation? I'm the monitor of Class 3, Grade 8, No. 10 Middle School. Recently I have made a survey of my classmates on how to spend the winter vacation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：生活充满了惊喜。无论你做什么，都要尽力而为。 考查短语辨析。be proud of为……感到自豪；be full of充满……；because of因为……；be afraid of害怕……。根据“Life is...surprises.”并结合语境可知，此处是指我们的生活中充满了惊喜。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：他告诉过我他的名字，但我现在不记得了。 考查动词的时态。根据“but I can’t remember it now”可知，“他”过去某时告诉过“我”名字，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：现在许多学生与父母的关系有问题。 考查介词辨析。about关于；with在……方面；of……的；from来自。have problems with sth“在某方面有问题”，故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：——Tom买了什么特别的东西吗？——不，他没买什么。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物，常用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句；anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没什么东西。第一空位于疑问句，不是表示请求的，所以第一空填anything。根据No可知，第二空表示什么都没买，故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：众所周知，中国有世界上最多的人口。 考查形容词辨析。most最多的，是many的最高级；more更多的，是many的比较级；largest最大的，最高级形式；larger更大的，比较级。根据句意和句中的in the world可知，这里应使用形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词population，不用many，而用large，表示人口多。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：在所有的恒星中，太阳离地球最近。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；of……的；for为了；on在……上。根据“all the fixed stars”可知此处表示范围“在所有的恒星中”，应用介词of。故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：——迈克，今天的报纸有趣吗？——没有。这里面没有什么新鲜事。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没什么。由“Was today’s newspaper interesting”及“No”可知，此处指报纸里面没有什么新鲜事。故选D。 8．D 【详解】句意：因为大雨，我们不能出去。 考查介词短语。instead代替，放在句首或句末；because因为，后面接句子；instead of代替，而不是，后面接动名词或名词；because of因为，后面接动名词或名词，根据前面的“We can’t go out”和后面的“the heavy rain”可知，应该是因为大雨，我们不能出去，排除A和C，the heavy rain是名词短语，所以用because of，排除B，故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：你有玩具吗？我想给我表弟买一个。 考查代词辨析。it它；one一个；this这个；that那个。根据“Do you have any toys?”可知，此处指一个玩具，故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：你去了有趣的地方吗？ 考查不定代词的用法。something某事，多用于肯定句中；anything某事/任何事，多用于否定句或疑问句中；somewhere某地，多用于肯定句中；anywhere任何地方，多用于否定句或疑问句中。本句是疑问句，根据“go”可知，选择anywhere。形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置。故选D。 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者每年给妈妈过母亲节都会送不同的礼物，今年他送的是写有信息卡片的小纸盒，妈妈对此非常高兴，作者借着礼物向母亲表达自己的敬意。 11．句意：这也是我们在母亲节向母亲表达感谢的月份。 ideas主意；gifts礼物；thanks感谢；promises承诺。根据“to our mothers on Mother’s Day”可知，母亲节是向母亲表达感谢的日子，故选C。 12．句意：在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都是不同的。 same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的；successful成功的。根据“Two years ago, I made breakfast for my mom”和“Last year, I bought her shellfire stick”可知，每年的庆祝活动都是不同的，故选B。 13．句意：两年前，我为妈妈做了早餐，她仍然记得我做的所有菜。 dishes菜肴；programs程序；vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果。根据“I cooked”可知，应该是做菜，故选A。 14．句意：去年，我用卖旧书赚来的钱给她买了一根自拍杆。 buying买；writing写；sending发送；selling卖。根据“some of my old books.”可知，应该是卖旧书赚来的钱，故选D。 15．句意：四月，我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物。 decide决定；leave离开；turn转动；search搜索。根据“for different ideas about gifts on the Internet.”可知，search for“寻找”，在网上寻找礼物，故选D。 16．句意：最终，我决定用卡片手工做一个纸盒。 Especially尤其；Generally通常；Finally最终；Firstly首先。根据“In April, I started to search for different ideas about gifts on the Internet.”可知，从4月开始，作者就在网上找礼物，所以应该是最终做了决定，故选C。 17．句意：我写在卡片上的留言是我可以帮妈妈做的一些小忙，比如洗碗。 homework作业；messages信息；speech演讲；signs标志。根据“such as washing dishes”可知，作者在卡片上写了留言，故选B。 18．句意：在母亲节的前一天晚上，我让妈妈早点睡觉，这样我就可以去她的房间，把礼物放在她的床边。 so that以便；in order to为了；rather than而不是；even though虽然。根据“I asked my mom to go to sleep early”和“I could go into her room”可知，作者让妈妈早睡是为了进入房间放礼物，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。 19．句意：当她醒来时，她对我的礼物非常兴奋，花了很多时间看盒子的每个小细节。 dressed up打扮；looked up抬头看；stayed up熬夜；woke up醒来。根据“I asked my mom to go to sleep early”可知，前面作者让妈妈早睡，所以这里是妈妈醒来，发现了房间里的礼物，故选D。 20．句意：我的妈妈是我的英雄，她放弃了她的工作来照顾我。 dream梦想；hero英雄；work工作；health健康。根据“she has given up her job to take care of me. I am glad that there is a special day in May for me to honor my mom and show her my thanks and love.”可知，作者的妈妈为了照顾他放弃了自己的工作，作者非常尊敬和感谢她，因此妈妈是作者的英雄，故选B。 21．A 22．B 23．B 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了两个在俄亥俄州克利夫兰市举办的夏令营的信息。 21．细节理解题。根据原文“The Odyssey Program provides some immersive(沉浸式的) summer camps for students aged from 13 to 18. Your children can learn how to tell stories, write articles, make films and much more”可知，15岁的喜欢制作电影的青少年可以参加Odyssey Program夏令营。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据原文“Time: Every Sunday from June 14 to August 15”可知，Code Ninjas夏令营每周开放一次。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据原文“Going camping in summer is a great way for your kids to learn skills and keep active”可知，本文是写给父母们看的，让他们为自己的孩子选择合适的夏令营。故选B。 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了放暑假后孩子们喜欢在海滩上度假。 24．细节理解题。根据“The exam comes in July.”可知考试在七月。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“Boys and girls have two months to rest.”可知暑假有两个月，故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most children. The weather is usually good. ”可知因为他们有很多活动，天气也很好。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time. ”可知有些孩子很幸运住在海边，他们可以在任何时候享受大海。故选A。 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇老师写给学生的书信，介绍了母亲节，以及教学生们要懂得感恩。 28．推理判断题。根据“Dear students…Yours, Teachers”这样的格式可以推测出是一封书信。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“As students, we can do the housework. Sometimes a simple hug or a letter is also a good gilt for our mums.”可知作为学生，我们可以做家务。有时一个简单的拥抱或一封信对我们的妈妈来说也是一笔不错的财富。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据“Mother’s Day is about love. Why not plan a special Mother’s Day for them?”可知文章说的如何表达爱。故选C。 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 【分析】这篇短文主语讲述了愚人节是许多英语国家的一个娱乐性节日。每年4月1日，人们编出一些玩笑相互愚弄。相信的人被称为“四月愚人”。 31．推理判断题。由文中第一段第二句“April Fool's Day，also called All Fools' Day，is celebrated in many English-speaking countries，and other countries，on April 1 every year. Although not usually a holiday，”可知，愚人节不是一个节假日，故C项不正确。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据文中particularly the UK，you must play your April Fool's Day joke before midday，otherwise you become the fool.可知，愚人节中午前。故选B。 33．段落大意题。通读第三段可知，在16世纪欧洲人用格里历代替了儒略历，把新年的开始从4月1日改为1月1日。由此推知，愚人节的起源可能与此有关，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文中Another example of successful April Fool's jokes was the article published by English Club on April 1， 2008 entitled（题为）UN to Ban ‘Unnecessary’ Languages.可知，在2008年被出版的。故选C。 35．细节理解题。由文中倒数第二段最后一句“…and called in asking where they could buy‘spaghetti plants’.（……他们打电话询问哪里可以买到‘面条树’）”可知，许多观众认为这是一个“真实的”纪录片，genuine的意思是“真实的”。故选A。 【点睛】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。如第2小题，考查细节理解。根据文中particularly the UK，you must play your April Fool's Day joke before midday，otherwise you become the fool.可知，愚人节中午前。故选B。 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去英国游玩时，独自一人在森林里迷路，这使得她再也不去森林的故事。 36．句意：我们开车花了大约5个小时到那里。 get动词原形；to get动词不定式；getting动名词/现在分词；to getting介词to+动名词。根据“It took us about five hours...there by car.”可知，此处是“It took sb+时间+to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故选B。 37．句意：我们住在湖边的一家旅馆里。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个旅馆，hotel是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。 38．句意：一开始我玩得很开心，但后来发生了可怕的事情。 happy形容词原级；happier形容词比较级；happiness名词；happily副词。此处在句中修饰动词played，用副词形式，故选D。 39．句意：一天早上，我一个人走到旅馆附近的森林里。 myself我自己；mine我的；me我；my我的。根据“I walked to the forest near the hotel by...”可知，此处是by oneself短语，意为“独自”，故选A。 40．句意：我认为这是一种很好的锻炼方式。 exercise动词原形；exercising动名词/现在分词；to exercise动词不定式；exercised过去式/过去分词。of是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故选B。 41．句意：我尝试了不同的方法，但最后我还是在原地。 if如果；or或者；so因此；but但是。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选D。 42．句意：我该怎么办？ should应该；must必须；may可以；might可能。根据“What...I do?”可知，问应该怎么办，故选A。 43．句意：后来开始下雨了。 will start一般将来时；is starting现在进行时；started一般过去时；starts一般现在时。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 44．句意：我比之前更担心了。 worried形容词原级；more worried形容词比较级；most worried形容词最高级；the most worried定冠词the+形容词最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故选B。 45．句意：我决定待在树下等我的父母。 at在；on在……上；in在……中；under在……下。根据“I decided to stay...a tree and waited for my parents.”可知，是在树下等父母，故选D。 46．(b)elow 【详解】句意：站在高楼的窗户旁边，我可以看到下面有一个公园。根据“Standing by the window of the tall building”可知，在高楼的窗户边往下看，可以看到一个公园，应用below表示“在下面”。故填(b)elow。 47．(b)irds 【详解】句意：听！树上有几只鸟在唱歌。根据后文说在树上唱歌，所以是小鸟，由于横线前是some，所以横线上是名词复数birds。故填(b)irds。 48．(c)heap 【详解】句意：这块表很便宜，但走起来很顺。根据“The watch is c..., but it goes very well.”可知，前后句意转折，走得很好，但是表很便宜，cheap“便宜的”，在句中作表语，故填(c)heap。 49．(d)islike 【详解】句意：我讨厌他，因为他从不做家庭作业。根据“because he never does his homework”和首字母d，可知，他从不做作业，因此我不喜欢他，dislike“不喜欢，讨厌”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是I是第一人称，谓语用动词原形，故填(d)islike。 50．(l)ike 【详解】句意：我不认为这是真的。我感觉自己像在做梦。根据“I don’t think it’s true.”和“I’m dreaming”可知表达“感觉像在做梦”，feel like“感觉像”。故填(l)ike。 51．on 52．the/their 53．because 54．money 55．get 56．cook/make 57．good 58．After 59．kinds 60．have 【导语】本文介绍了中国的一个重要的节日——春节。 51．句意：它是在农历正月初一。根据“the first day of the first lunar month(阴历月).”可知，这是指在具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填on。 52．句意：春节前，人们通常打扫房子。根据语境可知，人们是打扫他们的房子，应用定冠词the或their。故填the/their。 53．句意：孩子们真的很喜欢这个节日，因为他们可以穿上新衣服，从祖父母、父母、叔叔阿姨那里得到压岁钱。根据空后面的“they can wear new clothes and get lucky...from their grandparents, parents, uncles or aunts.”可知，这是孩子们喜欢这个节日的原因。故填because。 54．句意：孩子们真的很喜欢这个节日，因为他们可以穿上新衣服，从祖父母、父母、叔叔阿姨那里得到压岁钱。结合语境可知，这里是得到压岁钱， lucky money“压岁钱”。故填money。 55．句意：春节的第一天，我们的父母起得很早，做饺子。根据语境和“up”  可知，此处应是起床，即get up，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填get。 56．句意：春节的第一天，我们的父母起得很早，做饺子。根据语境和 “dumplings”可知，此处应是包饺子或煮饺子。make dumplings“包饺子”；cook dumplings“煮饺子”，and前后动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填cook/make。 57．句意：如果你吃的饺子里有一枚硬币，你在新的一年里就会有好运气。根据语境可知，吃到有硬币的饺子，应是好运的意思，即good luck。故填good。 58．句意：早餐后，我们做很多事情。根据空后的“we do lots of things. We play cards, visit relatives (亲戚)and friends.”可知，这应是在早饭后做的事情。故填After。 59．句意：我们围坐在一起，吃糖果、蛋糕和各种美味的食物。根据空前的“many”和后面的“of delicious food.”可知，此处是说各种美味的食物，应用kind（种类）的复数kinds。故填kinds。 60．句意：我们都度过了一段快乐的时光。根据语境和空后的“a happy time.”可知，此处应是have a happy time“度过一段快乐的时光”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填have。 61．Four. 62．Having a day off and getting new clothes as presents./Not doing housework and going to the department store/going shopping. 63．Yes. Because I do love my mother and I want to see her smile./No. Because I am shy and I don't know how to show my feelings to her. 【分析】文章给出了一些关于母亲节如何向妈妈表达爱的建议。 61．根据“What's Her Favorite?”以及“Treat a queen”及“Have Some of Four Time”及“Tell the powerful words”可知，文中一共提到了四条建议，故填Four。 62．根据“Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework. Maybe you could take some of your savings to treat her in the department store. Then, choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!”可知，在这一天让妈妈休息一天，不做家务，或者让妈妈去百货商店买漂亮的衣服可以让妈妈感觉自己像女王一样，故填Having a day off and getting new clothes as presents./Not doing housework and going to the department store/going shopping. 63．肯定回答：我有经常向妈妈表达对妈妈的爱，因为我爱的妈妈，我想要她开心；否定回答：我并没有经常向妈妈表达对妈妈的爱，因为我是比较内向的，不知道如何表达对妈妈的爱，故填Yes. Because I do love my mother and I want to see her smile./No. Because I am shy and I don't know how to show my feelings to her. 64．例文： How to spend the winter vacation? I'm the monitor of Class 3, Grade 8, No. 10 Middle School. Recently I have made a survey of my classmates on how to spend the winter vacation. Here are the results. Twenty-two of my classmates are going to do some sports, surf the Internet or watch TV. Eight of them will help their parents do some housework. Eighteen students plan to read some books and study to improve themselves. Only five will go traveling. As for me, I have lots of things to do during the winter vacation. I will do my vacation homework first, and I will visit my grandparents in the countryside with my parents. I will also read some books about science and watch some movies. Of course, I will take exercise to keep healthy. I think I will have a great vacation. 【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格中内容，围绕“How to spend the winter vacation?”这一话题进行写作。需包含表格中同学的计划，并介绍自己的计划。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一、三人称来介绍，时态以一般将来时为主。作文可分为两段，第一段介绍同学的计划；第二段介绍自己的计划。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$