Unit 9 Can you come to my party短语和知识点2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 短语： on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 have to 必须 how about=what about 怎么样 go to the doctor 去看医生 prepare for 为...做准备 have the flu 得了流感 not available 不可用 go to the movies 去看电影 have too much time 有太多时间 another time 另找一个时间 thanks for+doing/名词 因...而感谢 bike riding 骑自行车 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事 have an exam 有一场考试 until next Wednesday 直到下周三 hang out with sb. 和某人一起闲逛 catch you 回头再联系你 tomorrow night 明晚 study for a math test 为数学考试而学习 practice the violin 练习小提琴 not sure 不确定 not free 没空 after school 放学后 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 have a piano lesson 有一堂钢琴课 look after 照顾 make a list 列一个清单 improve my English 提高我的英语 bring sb. to the party 带某人去参加聚会 the food and drinks 食物和饮料 the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 at the end of 在...的末尾 take a trip to+地点 去...旅行 be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 help out with 帮助解决 go back to 回到... a surprise party 一个惊喜派对 hear from 收到...的来信 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 invite to 邀请...参加 a housewarming party 乔迁聚会 by Friday 在周五之前 would like to 想要 the opening of ...的开幕 the school hall 学校礼堂 the school concert 学校音乐会 as a gift 作为礼物 reply in writing 书面回复 accept an invitation 接受邀请 the event 活动 be able to 能够 知识点 1.辨析receive与accept receive “收到”，表示的行为与主观意愿没有关系，不涉及收到者是否同意。动作本身有一定的被动性。 accept “接受”，表示的行为由主语的主观意志所决定，强调经过主语的考虑而接受。动作本身是主动的。 练习:用receive与accept的正确形式填空 1.I ___________ his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to ___________ it. 2.He is going to ___________ weeks of intensive training.  3.I cannot ___________ you as my assistant. 4.Tom told me that I would ___________ an extra $50 a month. 2.without的用法 without是介词，“无，没有”, without+doing，具有否定含义,反义词是with，表示“拥有，带有”。 例: I can’t do it without your help.     没有你的帮助，我不能做这件事。     He went to school this morning without ___________ breakfast.(have)    他今天早上没吃早饭就去上学了。 3.available（形容词）的用法 available“现成可使用的，可获得的，便利的，有效的”/“可会见的,可取得联系的” 例: I'll send you all the books available.     我将把我能得到的书给你寄去。     My bicycle is not available, and it is being repaired.    我的自行车现在不能用, 因为正在修理。    The doctor is not available now.医生现在没空。     4.辨析surprise,surprised,surprising surprised 形容词，“吃惊的，感到惊讶的”，修饰人。 surprising形容词，“吃惊的，令人惊讶的”，修饰物。 surprise作动词，“使……感到意外、吃惊”/作名词，“吃惊，惊讶”。这种吃惊可能包含着“高兴、害怕或忧虑” 例如：     I’m ___________ at the accident.     To my ___________, he passed the exam.    He told me something ___________. How ___________ the students are!     He gave me a ___________ by arriving early.      He looked at me in ___________. 5.prepare的用法，名词preparation prepare to do sth. “准备做某事” prepare for sth. “为……做准备” prepare sth. for... “为……准备某物” 练习： 1.You must ___________ a room ___________ the guest.  2.He is preparing ___________ on a trip. (go) 3.Hope for the best and ___________ ___________ the worst.  4.Please ___________ the table ___________ the dinner.  6.hang的固定搭配 （过去式hung） hang out (with) 闲逛 hang about=hang around 闲逛，徘徊，逗留 hang up挂断（电话） hang on不挂断 练习： 1.I _______________ with my friends and took lots of photos. 2._______________! I need a pen to write down the phone number. 3.My girlfriend just _______________! She was very angry.. 4. I will _______________until I work out the problem. 5.We will _______________ after the exam. 7.辨析until/not...until... until “到...为止”，是介词/连词。与till相同。 The noise of the street didn't stop until midnight.街上的噪音直到午夜才停止。 not...until...“直到....时候才....” They didn't talk until the director came.直到导演来了，他们才交谈。 Some people won't realize the importance of their friendship _________  they lose it. A.after   B. when   C. until  D.as 8.辨析What’s the date today?/ What day is it today? ①What’s the date today? “今天是几月几日？”，用具体日期回答。 ②What day is it today?意为“今天是星期几？”，用星期几回答。 -What _________ is it today? -It's Monday. -What's _________  _________  today? -It's September 10th. 9. 辨析see sb.do sth.与see sb.doing sth. see sb.do sth.意为“看到某人做某事”，表示看到做某事的全过程 see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，表示看到某人在做某事的片段，强调正在发生的动作 例：I often see him _________ a picture.我经常看见他画画。 I saw her _________ the classroom.我看到她正在打扫教室。 10. 情态动词can的用法 情态动词：表示说话人对某一动作或状态的看法或主观设想的单词。‌通常用于表达建议、责任、必要、禁止、允许、可能、许诺、能力、意愿等概念和态度。情态动词不能独立作谓语，必须与动词原形一起构成谓语，用于行为动词前。 情态动词can的用法。 （can的否定形式是can not=can’t‌） 1‌、表示能力‌：用于描述某人或某物具备某种能力或可能性。 He can swim.他会游泳。 2‌、表示请求或允许‌：用于表达请求或允许做某事。 Can I help you?我可以帮你吗？ 3‌、表示可能性‌：用于描述某事可能发生或存在。 It can rain tomorrow.明天可能会下雨。 4‌、表示请求许可‌：用于请求许可做某事。 接受邀请常用"Sure, I'd love to.(当然可以，我很愿意。）"。 委婉拒绝常用“Sorry, I can't.(对不起，我不能。）"或"I'd love to, but...(我很愿意，但是……）”。 Can I borrow your pen?我可以借你的笔吗？ Can we go out tonight?我们今晚可以出去吗？ ❗can后加动词原形‌： He can play the piano.他会弹钢琴 练习： 一、填空。 I ________（can）play football. She ________(can) swim. We_______ (can) go home now. They _________ (can) have noodles for lunch. Tom ______ (can) stamps his feet. He can __________ (paly) with me. I can _______ (see) four birds in the tree. 二、句式练习。 1.He can sing English songs. （变成否定句）He _________ sing English songs. （变成一般疑问句）______ he sing English songs? 2.I can jump high. （变成否定句）I _________ jump high. （变成一般疑问句）_______ ________ jump high? ‌ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$