精品解析：江苏省宿迁市宿城区南京师范大学附属中学宿迁分校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2023—2024 学年度第一学期九年级期末考试 英语试卷 （时间: 120分钟, 总分: 120分 ） 第一部分 选择题（共 85 分） 一、听力（共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What kind of film does John like best? A. B. C. 2. What programme would the woman like to watch? A. B. C. 3. What musical instrument is used in this piece of music? A. B. C. 4. What is the problem according to the speaker? A B. C. 5. What do we know about the woman? A. She worries about Bill. B. She has difficulty choosing gifts. C. She will buy the man a funny gift. 6. What does the murderer look? A. He is tall. B. He has long hair. C. He has short hair. 7. Who is Jerry? A. The girl's uncle. B. The girl's cousin. C. The girl's father. 8. How much should the woman pay for the tickets? A. 64 yuan. B. 72 yuan. C. 96 yuan. 9. What can you learn from the dialogue? A. The girl will have a sandwich at the KFC. B. The father will buy a sandwich for the girl. C. The father will make a sandwich for the girl. 10. What time will Lisa go for lunch? A. At 10:50. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:10. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听一段对话, 回答第 11-12 小题。 11. What is the man asking for? A. The key to his room. B. Some help. C. A new roommate. 12. When did the woman begin to work there? A. Yesterday morning. B. Today. C. Yesterday. 听第一篇短文, 回答第 13-15 小题。 A music concert ·The musicians started the concert with 13 . ·Lisa's music won a national competition 14 . ·The piece of music called 15 made the speaker cry. 13. A. cartoon music B. famous classical pieces C. Lisa's most popular piece 14. A. this October B. last October C. last November 15. A. White Swans B. Seven Swans C. Lonely Swans 听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20小题。 16. Why did they go to Car Town yesterday? A It was the speaker's birthday. B. It was a public holiday. C. It was their family day. 17. What can children and teenagers do at the driving centre? A. They can play with toy cars. B. They can watch other people drive. C. They can drive cars for themselves. 18. What was different about the streets at the driving centre? A. They were more colourful. B. They were smaller. C. They were bigger. 19. How did his brother drive? A. He drove alone. B. He drove with his dad. C. He drove with a coach. 20. What did they also learn there? A. Traffic police's duties. B. Medical knowledge. C. Traffic rules. 二、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 1. —David had nothing for ________ dinner today. —I think he needs ________ good rest because he is tired. A. the; a B. a; a C. /; a D. /; the 2. About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon ________ April 2. A. at B. on C. in D. to 3. —What ________ of clothes do you like? —I like the clothes made of wool. It keeps warm. A. style B. colour C. material D. design 4. —__________ is it from the village to your farm? —About twenty minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How often 5. I learned to skate quickly. At first, I didn’t skate well, but now I _________fall down. A. seldom B. always C. often D. sometimes 6. People should __________ fireworks in some certain places during the Spring Festival. A. take off B. let off C. put off D. turn off 7. —Is there __________ bread in the fridge? —No. But there are __________ cakes in it. Would you like __________? A. any, any, some B. any; some; some C. some; some; any D. some; any, some 8. —Can I____ Robinson Crusoe? Mrs Zhao. —Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ____it for two weeks. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep 9. The pair of gloves over there __________ cool. Bring __________ to me. A. seems; them B. seems; it C. seem; it D. seem; them 10. — Shall we meet at 8 o'clock next Sunday morning? — I won't be free then. Let's make it ________ day. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 11. —Be quick! The shop will close soon. We have only__________ minutes left. —Don’t worry. The shop__________ from 8:00 a. m. to 10 p. m. at weekends. A. few; is open B. a few; opens C. few; is open D. a few; is open 12. —__________boy over there is your brother? —The tall one__________ a pair of glasses on his face. A. Which: has B. Whose; wears C. Which; with D. Who; wearing 13. —Nancy, where is your brother? —He as well as his classmates __________ the World Cup games in that room. A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. are watching 14. —I’m taking the high school entrance examination these days. I hope I will make it. —________! A Good luck B. No way C. What a pity D. Congratulations 15. Lucy went to Shanghai last week. I wonder ________. A. which places did she visit B. how did she go there with her family C. if she had a good time or not D. what she bought for her family 二、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） My grandfather was a serious man. A quick look from him was enough to keep my sisters and me in line. ___16___ every summer I looked forward to seeing Grandpa in his farm. We enjoyed every moment of feeding and washing the animals. Grandpa was a man who didn’ show his ___17___ easily. There were times he caught us touching some of his personal things or exploring places that we weren’t ___18___ to. His quiet scalding (责备) left us ___19___ for the rest of our stay. One morning I heard “clickety-clack, clickety-clack, ping”. I stopped and found where the sound came ___20___. Grandpa in his study, typing a letter. I leaned ___21___ to see better when I fell through the door. For a while I ___22___ on the floor of the study. I stood up and went red in the face, hoping the scolding would be short. Grandpa’s eyes shone. He called me over. I went to him ___23___, with my eyes looking at the floor. He asked what I was doing, and I told him that I was drawn by the ___24___ of the typewriter. I only wanted to get a better _____25_____. I wasn’t going to touch anything, I _____26_____. The rest of the summer I stood near his elbow watching him type. How I wished to _____27_____ the beautiful yellow keys with steel rims. After going home, I spent the year writing poems, letters, and stories in my notebooks and _____28_____ myself using Grandpa’s typewriter to write novels. _____29_____, I planned to be a writer, and writers used typewriters. The next summer, I’d hear the sounds of typewriter keys and walk toward them, admiring the _____30_____ of the words forming on the page. I wished he would offer me a chance to try it. But he never did. On returning home that year, I got a parcel. I found the typewriter in the box! My serious grandfather! 16. A. So B. Otherwise C. Then D. But 17. A. spirits B. feelings C. courage D. strength 18. A. afforded B. considered C. supposed D. known 19. A. well-dressed B. well-organized C. well-bebaved D. well-balanced 20. A. across B. over C. out D. from 21. A. closer B. longer C. higher D. lower 22. A. lie B. lied C. lay D. laid 23. A. excitedly B. slowly C. quickly D. proudly 24. A. appearance B. movement C. voice D. sound 25. A. expression B. impression C. photo D. look 26. A. accepted B. promised C. agreed D. wished 27. A. touch B. fall C. move D. attack 28. A. imagining B. remembering C. reminding D. mentioning 29. A. After all B. As usual C. At last D. Above all 30. A. advantage B. wonder C. memory D. step 四、阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look very good when you’re in a foreign country. The list below introduces 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language. You can download (下载) them for free. Babbel Lean Languages Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language. It’ll help you learn grammar well. The only problem is that you need to pay a little money if you want to use everything you need here. Duolingo Learn Languages free The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics to advanced words and sentences. It’s all completely free too! It looks great and will help you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day. Tandern Language Exchange The app is a little special. By using it, you can have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. It’s a great way to learn with only $1 a day. Busuu Learn English This app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all kinds of audio and visual (视觉) learning aids. You’ll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and conversations. But remember it’s not always free to use. 31. Which app suits you best if you want to learn through communication? A. Babbel B. Duolingo C. Tandern D. Busuu 32. How is Duolingo different from the other three apps? A. It is completely free to use. B. It is only for English learning. C. It is unsuitable for beginners. D. It is the most useful app. 33. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To sell apps to language learners. B. To introduce language learning apps. C. To teach language learners to use apps. D. To teach languages through apps. B Many of us have seen rainbows in the sky once the sun starts shining again after it rains. For us to see a rainbow, the conditions need to be just right. We need some water drops in the air, like rain or even fog, and we need the sun to be behind us and quite low to the ground. This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops. The light that comes from the sun seems white to us. But the white light we see is made up of a mix of different colors. When the light goes through a raindrop, these colors can separate out. Each of the colors in the rainbow has a different “wavelength” (波长). Raindrops look like little balls. When light hits one of these little balls of water, the light can change direction. We call this “refraction” (折射). Each of the different wavelengths is refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrop at the right place, the refraction separates the wavelengths out into their different colors. We are taught there are seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. But this isn’t exactly true. Blue and green are next to each other in the rainbow, which is why we can see turquoise (a mix of blue and green). Brown is a mix of red and green. But they aren’t next to each other in the rainbow, so we don’t see them mix to make brown. We would never see black and white in a rainbow. Black is what we see when there’s no light at all. On the other hand, white is a mix of all the colors together. When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer white. 34 We can see a rainbow under the right conditions because _________. A. the raindrops are like little balls B. the light goes through raindrops C. the sunshine seems to be colorful D. the weather is foggy after it rains 35. According to the passage, what can we know about the colors in the rainbow? A. They can become brown or black. B. There are only seven colors in all. C. They mix to make the white light. D. Their own places can be changed. 36. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How are the colors received in the rainbow? B. When can the colors turn blue in the rainbow? C. Which colors aren’t covered with light in the rainbow? D. Why can’t we find white, black and brown in the rainbow? C Zibo city in Shandong province has stormed the Internet since late February for its local barbecue. In March, the small city received about 4.8 million tourists. It is certainly not the only city that offers barbecue, or even the most famous one, but its seemingly sudden fame was steps in the making. Zhou Mao song, president of the Zibo Tourism Promotion Association said the popularity started from the crowd-gathering effect of cultural and tourism activities including a music festival. Then famous people tasted the barbecue and put their experiences online attracting young people, which led to a wave of students from neighbouring cities visiting Zibo. What better way to lure adventurous and hungry college students other than “tasty barbecue that makes you full within only 50 yuan!” However, Zibo did not fall into the trap (陷阱) of easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers on price and quality for the most profit (盈利) in the shortest time. A blogger on Douyin took an electronic scale (电子秤) to ten barbecue stands in Ziboto test if he would be offered less food. It turned out that not a single one was caught short of weight and some owners even offered him local snacks for free. Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity. Zibo’s successful story has inspired governments in other parts of the country to find their ways of supporting local businesses. 37. What does the underlined word “lure” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Organize. B. Challenge C. Follow. D. Attract. 38. What are the other reasons for Zibo’s popularity besides the crowd-gathering effect? ①Famous people’s recommendation. ②Barbecue at low prices. ③Support from neighbouring cities. ④Local people’s kindness. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 39. How would the blogger on Douyin feel after testing ten barbecue stands? A. Relaxed and pleased B. Surprised and moved. C. Nervous and helpless D. Disappointed and bored. 40. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A science fiction. B. A travel guide. C. A food advertisement. D. A news report. D “Wake up, everybody.” Robin shouted. “It is time for us to find another rich guest to pay for our feast.” Little John woke up slowly. “You go west, and I go east. We try to find the richest man and bring him here!” Robin walked for miles and saw many people but none of them were rich. But when he was eating, he saw a knight. Robin said hello to him. The knight stopped, but said nothing. His face was full of sadness. “You need a good feast to cheer you up!” said Robin. “I have no reason to be happy,”said the knight “My name is Robin Hood. Who are you?” For a moment, the knight’s eyes grew wide. He knew all about Robin Hood’s feasts. “I am Sir Richard Lea,” he said, “but I have no money to give you for your feast.” Robin asked, “You are a knight, and knights are rich men.” Sir Richard sighed. “My son killed another knight by accident and I had to pay a huge fine. To get the money, I had to borrow from the Priory of Emmet. Now I must return that money to the Priory or lose my land and my castle.” Robin felt sorry for the knight. “Come with me and Perhaps I can help you.”he said. Sir Richard agreed and followed Robin back to Sherwood Forest. When they arrived at the camp, Robin told him to enjoy himself. Then Robin asked Little John. “Did you find a rich guest?” Little John laughed. “Yes, I did.” and brought forward his guest and Robin recognized(认出) him at once. It was “The Bishop of Hereford!” Robin said. “We meet again. Welcome to our feast.” The bishop was furious(愤怒的), but he didn’t say anything. He was too afraid of Robin. Just then Robin saw there was a box tightly held in his hands. Robin shot the box with his sword. The box hit the ground and thousands of gold coins fell out of it. Sir Richard came forward and Robin pointed to him, “Do you know this man?” Robin asked the bishop “Yes,” replied the bishop. “Does he owe you money?”“He owes money to the Priory of Emmet and I am the bishop for the Priory.” Robin said, “Many people say you are the richest bishop in England.” Robin started to count the coins and said, “I think you have plenty of money and you want to help Sir Richard.” When there were five hundred gold coins in Robin’s hands, he gave them to Sir Richard. “Take this,” he said, “and pay your fine.” Soon, Sir Richard left with the five hundred gold coins. He thanked Robin Hood and said, “One day, I hope I can repay your great favour.” After that, Robin freed the bishop. The bishop left the camp quietly without all his money but when he was far away and no one could hear him, he said: “One day, I am going to make Robin Hood very, very sorry for stealing all my money. Wait and see.” 41. Robin Hood tried to find rich guests to his feast ________. A. to enjoy themselves at the feast B. to make them pay for the feast C. to tell fun stories to them D. to help with their problems 42. The underlined word “sighed” showed that ________. A. Sir Richard was happy B. Sir Richard was excited C. Sir Richard was sad D. Sir Richard was tired 43. How much money did Sir Richard need? A. Six hundred gold coins. B. Five hundred gold coins. C. Seven hundred gold coins. D. Five thousand gold coins. 44. Which of the following shows the right order of the story according to the time? ①Sir Richard met Robin Hood and followed him back to Sherwood Forest. ②Sir Richard borrowed money from the Priory of Emmet to pay a huge fine. ③Robin Hood took the bishop’s money to help Sir Richard. ④Robin Hood met the bishop again at the feast. A. ②①④③ B. ②③①④ C. ①②④③ D. ①②③④ 45 What can you infer from the passage? A. Sir Richard could keep his land and castle. B. Robin Hood killed the bishop at last. C. The bishop lost five hundred gold coins. D. Robin Hood stole the bishop’s money. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is often a lonely activity. This means that except for the times when your teacher reads to you or you are part of a book group that discusses what you are reading, it is usually done alone. However, reciting（朗诵）a poem is different. ____46____ It’s important to recite poems because it gives you confidence and helps with your reading. When you are very interested in reciting poems, performing（表演）them is like acting in a theatre. ____47____ Once you have picked a poem, you don’t need to remember it. ____48____ You don’t have to worry about forgetting the words. Before performing, spend plenty of time practising the poem and getting to know the words’ rhythms（节律）. Try not to stop at the end of every line. ____49____ With a lot of poems, you’re discovering the words as you go along. To the listener, it’s a journey of discovery you’ve started on with words. ____50____ The key to dealing with it is to realize that everyone feels that way, and those who perform well have learned to face it. Remember the more you perform, the easier it gets. A. It brings them alive. B. Don’t be afraid of reciting a poem. C. Just read from a book when you perform. D. Many people might be worried about feeling nervous. E. Get the sense of the poem as a whole, not just the words. F. You can ask your teacher if you can recite a poem to your class. G. It is the perfect way to share with your friends a piece of work you love. 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示与英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空一词。（共10 题, 每题一分, 满分 10分） 51. In order to remember things around him, Jack makes it a rule to keep ________ (日记). 52. Mum _______ (拿) a shopping bag to the supermarket nearby every morning. 53. ________ (收集) stamps can make us learn more about the culture of a place. 54. There are different kinds of club activities on ________ (周二) afternoon in our school. 55. One of the ________ (原因) for his failure is that he never sticks to anything long. 56. —Did you hear someone ________ on the door? —No, I was listening to music. 57. The surface of the table feels s________. It must be made of fine wood. 58. Although I’ve met her only once or t__________, I can tell that she has a strong personality. 59. Look! This red blouse fits Millie well and ________ (go well with) her trousers. 60. Some items like TVs are much ________ (costing not very much money) than usual. 六、根据短文内容, 用括号内单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。（共10小题, 每题1分, 满分 10分） Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu《天工开物》. It is one of ___61___ (great) technological encyclopedias written in Chinese. But how much do you know about ___62___ writer, Song Yingxing? Song was an excellent ___63___ (science) during the late Ming dynasty. He was born into an ordinary family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Song won ___64___ (three) place while Yingsheng won sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam (科举考试). Later, they took the national imperial Exam, but they both failed. They had no choice but to take up jobs ___65___ (offer) to then by the provincial government. Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. ___66___ (Luck), he never achieved success. On his repeated trips to the capital to take the exams, however, be learned about the different technologies that were being used in various fields. His wide knowledge enabled him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. The book covered more than 130 agricultural and manufacturing technologies. The explanations were clear and detailed. There were also many illustrations (插图) to help with the understanding of the text. The book became popular soon after it ___67___ (publish). The Ming dynasty fell in 1644, but they were loyal to the Ming government. They refused ___68___ (serve) to the new Qing government and gave up their jobs. Song lived a poor life in the rest of his life. In his final years, he ___69___ (write) many articles against the new government. Decades later, some Qing officials found these articles and poems. They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song’s works. Fortunately, Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other ___70___ (country). 七、书面表达。（满分15分） 71. 亲爱的同学们，学期接近尾声， 快乐的寒假就要来临。怎样安排好寒假生活，过一个充实而有意义的假期呢？请根据下文提示，写一下你的寒假计划吧。 学习计划 认真学习， 坚持读书，练习听力…… 生活安排 健康饮食，锻炼身体，发展兴趣…… 家庭活动 感恩父母，多做家务,， 欢度春节…… 注意： 1. 词数90左右； 2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 The winter holiday is coming. Here’s my plan for it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think it will be a meaningful winter holiday if I can carry out the plan. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023—2024 学年度第一学期九年级期末考试 英语试卷 （时间: 120分钟, 总分: 120分 ） 第一部分 选择题（共 85 分） 一、听力（共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What kind of film does John like best? A. B. C. 2. What programme would the woman like to watch? A. B. C. 3. What musical instrument is used in this piece of music? A. B. C. 4. What is the problem according to the speaker? A. B. C. 5. What do we know about the woman? A. She worries about Bill. B. She has difficulty choosing gifts. C. She will buy the man a funny gift. 6. What does the murderer look? A. He is tall. B. He has long hair. C. He has short hair. 7. Who is Jerry? A. The girl's uncle. B. The girl's cousin. C. The girl's father. 8. How much should the woman pay for the tickets? A. 64 yuan. B. 72 yuan. C. 96 yuan. 9. What can you learn from the dialogue? A. The girl will have a sandwich at the KFC. B. The father will buy a sandwich for the girl. C. The father will make a sandwich for the girl. 10. What time will Lisa go for lunch? A. At 10:50. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:10. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听一段对话, 回答第 11-12 小题。 11. What is the man asking for? A. The key to his room. B. Some help. C. A new roommate. 12. When did the woman begin to work there? A. Yesterday morning. B. Today. C. Yesterday. 听第一篇短文, 回答第 13-15 小题。 A music concert ·The musicians started the concert with 13 . ·Lisa's music won a national competition 14 . ·The piece of music called 15 made the speaker cry. 13. A. cartoon music B. famous classical pieces C. Lisa's most popular piece 14. A. this October B. last October C. last November 15. A. White Swans B. Seven Swans C. Lonely Swans 听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20小题。 16. Why did they go to Car Town yesterday? A It was the speaker's birthday. B. It was a public holiday. C. It was their family day. 17. What can children and teenagers do at the driving centre? A. They can play with toy cars. B. They can watch other people drive. C. They can drive cars for themselves. 18. What was different about the streets at the driving centre? A. They were more colourful. B. They were smaller. C. They were bigger. 19. How did his brother drive? A. He drove alone. B. He drove with his dad. C. He drove with a coach. 20. What did they also learn there? A. Traffic police's duties. B. Medical knowledge. C. Traffic rules. 二、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 1. —David had nothing for ________ dinner today. —I think he needs ________ good rest because he is tired. A. the; a B. a; a C. /; a D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫今天晚饭什么也没吃。——我认为他需要好好休息，因为他累了。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a，意为“一”，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。for+表示三餐的名词意为“就某餐而言”，中间不用冠词，第一空后的dinner意为“晚餐”，所以第一空是零冠词；根据“needs...good rest”可知，第二空填不定冠词a，表示“需要好好休息”。故选C。 2. About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon ________ April 2. A. at B. on C. in D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：4月2日，约1.2万人参加了2023宿迁马拉松比赛。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接年、月、季节等；to到。April 2指具体的一天，其前应加介词on。故选B。 3. —What ________ of clothes do you like? —I like the clothes made of wool. It keeps warm. A. style B. colour C. material D. design 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么材料的衣服？——我喜欢羊毛做的衣服。它能保暖。 考查名词词义辨析。style方式；colour颜色；material材料；design设计。根据“I like the clothes made of wool.”可知，问句提问衣服材料，故选C。 4. —__________ is it from the village to your farm? —About twenty minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这个村到你的农场有多远？——步行约20分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多快，多久，对将要用的时间提问；How long多长，对时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“About twenty minutes’ walk.”可知，此处对距离提问，用疑问词how far，故选A。 5. I learned to skate quickly. At first, I didn’t skate well, but now I _________fall down. A. seldom B. always C. often D. sometimes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很快学会了滑冰。起初，我滑得不好，但现在我很少摔倒。 考查频率副词。seldom很少；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“At first, I didn’t skate well”和“but”可知，但现在我很少摔倒。故选A。 6. People should __________ fireworks in some certain places during the Spring Festival. A. take off B. let off C. put off D. turn off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间，人们应该在某些地方放烟花。 考查动词短语。take off起飞；let off燃放；put off推迟；turn off关上。根据宾语fireworks可知，此处表示燃放烟花，故选B。 7. —Is there __________ bread in the fridge? —No. But there are __________ cakes in it. Would you like __________? A. any, any, some B. any; some; some C. some; some; any D. some; any, some 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有面包吗？——没有。但是它里面有一些蛋糕。你想要一些吗？ 考查代词。any任何的，用于否定句或一般疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句。第一空是一般疑问句，用any修饰bread；第二空是肯定句，用some修饰cakes；第三空表示希望对方吃蛋糕，用some，故选B。 8. —Can I____ Robinson Crusoe? Mrs Zhao. —Sure it’s very interesting, but you can only ____it for two weeks. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借《鲁宾逊漂流记》吗？——当然，它很有趣，但是你只能借两个星期。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入，短暂性动词；lend借出，短暂性动词；keep保持，这里强调保管，延续性动词。Can I borrow Robinson Crusoe? 强调借入，所以前句用borrow；后句句中for two weeks是一段持续的时间，第二个空需用延续性动词keep．故选C。 9. The pair of gloves over there __________ cool. Bring __________ to me. A. seems; them B. seems; it C. seem; it D. seem; them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边的那副手套看起来很酷。把它们带给我。 考查主谓一致和代词辨析。them它们；it它。当“the/a pair of...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，结合选项可知，第一空应用第三人称单数形式seems；分析“Bring...to me.”可知，此处表示“把那两只手套都拿过来”，所以要用them指代复数名词gloves。故选A。 10. — Shall we meet at 8 o'clock next Sunday morning? — I won't be free then. Let's make it ________ day. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】略 11. —Be quick! The shop will close soon. We have only__________ minutes left. —Don’t worry. The shop__________ from 8:00 a. m. to 10 p. m. at weekends. A. few; is open B. a few; opens C. few; is open D. a few; is open 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点！商店很快就要关门了。我们只剩下几分钟了。——别担心。商店周末的开放时间是从早上8点到晚上10点。 考查不定代词和词义辨析。a few修饰可数名词，表示“一些”；few表示“几乎没有”；open表示“打开”，动词，is open表示“开放着”，为系表结构。第一空修饰可数名词minutes，表达还剩一些时间，应填a few。第二空根据“from 8:00 a.m. to 10 p.m.”可知，指商店处于开放状态，应用is open，故选D。 12. —__________boy over there is your brother? —The tall one__________ a pair of glasses on his face. A. Which: has B. Whose; wears C. Which; with D. Who; wearing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边哪个男孩是你兄弟？——脸上戴着一副眼镜的高个子那个。 考查特殊疑问句和介词。Which哪一个；Whose谁的；Who谁；has有；wears穿；with带有。根据“The tall one...a pair of glasses on his face.”可知，第一空询问是哪一个男孩，用疑问词which；第二空表示带有眼镜的，用介词作后置定语，故选C。 13. —Nancy, where is your brother? —He as well as his classmates __________ the World Cup games in that room. A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. are watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希，你哥哥在哪儿？——他和他的同学们正在那个房间里观看世界杯比赛。 考查时态。watch动词原形；watches一般现在时第三人称单数；is watching现在进行时；are watching现在进行时。根据问句“where is your brother?”可知，要回答哥哥正在做的动作，用现在进行时。主语是含有as well as短语，动词遵循“就远原则”，应与He一致，be动词用is。故选C。 14. —I’m taking the high school entrance examination these days. I hope I will make it. —________! A. Good luck B. No way C. What a pity D. Congratulations 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这几天我在参加中考。 我希望我能成功。 ——祝你好运！ 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；No way没门；What a pity多么可惜；Congratulations恭喜。根据“I’m taking the high school entrance examination these days. I hope I will make it”可知，应对对方表达祝愿，故选A。 15. Lucy went to Shanghai last week. I wonder ________. A. which places did she visit B. how did she go there with her family C. if she had a good time or not D. what she bought for her family 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西上周去了上海。我想知道她给她的家人买了什么。 考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，A、B两项是疑问语序，排除；C项中if不能和or not连用，语法错误，也排除，故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） My grandfather was a serious man. A quick look from him was enough to keep my sisters and me in line. ___16___ every summer I looked forward to seeing Grandpa in his farm. We enjoyed every moment of feeding and washing the animals. Grandpa was a man who didn’ show his ___17___ easily. There were times he caught us touching some of his personal things or exploring places that we weren’t ___18___ to. His quiet scalding (责备) left us ___19___ for the rest of our stay. One morning I heard “clickety-clack, clickety-clack, ping”. I stopped and found where the sound came ___20___. Grandpa in his study, typing a letter. I leaned ___21___ to see better when I fell through the door. For a while I ___22___ on the floor of the study. I stood up and went red in the face, hoping the scolding would be short. Grandpa’s eyes shone. He called me over. I went to him ___23___, with my eyes looking at the floor. He asked what I was doing, and I told him that I was drawn by the ___24___ of the typewriter. I only wanted to get a better _____25_____. I wasn’t going to touch anything, I _____26_____. The rest of the summer I stood near his elbow watching him type. How I wished to _____27_____ the beautiful yellow keys with steel rims. After going home, I spent the year writing poems, letters, and stories in my notebooks and _____28_____ myself using Grandpa’s typewriter to write novels. _____29_____, I planned to be a writer, and writers used typewriters. The next summer, I’d hear the sounds of typewriter keys and walk toward them, admiring the _____30_____ of the words forming on the page. I wished he would offer me a chance to try it. But he never did. On returning home that year, I got a parcel. I found the typewriter in the box! My serious grandfather! 16. A. So B. Otherwise C. Then D. But 17. A. spirits B. feelings C. courage D. strength 18. A. afforded B. considered C. supposed D. known 19. A. well-dressed B. well-organized C. well-bebaved D. well-balanced 20. A. across B. over C. out D. from 21. A. closer B. longer C. higher D. lower 22. A. lie B. lied C. lay D. laid 23. A. excitedly B. slowly C. quickly D. proudly 24. A. appearance B. movement C. voice D. sound 25. A. expression B. impression C. photo D. look 26. A. accepted B. promised C. agreed D. wished 27. A. touch B. fall C. move D. attack 28. A. imagining B. remembering C. reminding D. mentioning 29. A. After all B. As usual C. At last D. Above all 30. A. advantage B. wonder C. memory D. step 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一向严肃不善表达的爷爷，看到作者非常喜欢打字，努力练习写诗、写信和写故事，是为了能用爷爷的打字机写小说；爷爷不露声色在第二年夏天送他打字机的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：但每年夏天我都盼望着能在爷爷的农场里见到他。 So所以；Otherwise否则；Then 然后；But但是。上文“My grandfather was a serious man. A quick look from him was enough to keep my sisters and me in line.”可知，爷爷是个非常严肃的人，但我还是盼望着能在爷爷的农场里见到他，上下文之间有转折含义，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：爷爷是个不轻易流露感情的人。 spirits精神；feelings感情；courage勇气；strength力量。根据“My grandfather was a serious man. A quick look from him was enough to keep my sisters and me in line…His quiet scolding left us  well-behaved  for the rest of our stay”可知做了不该做的事情让爷爷发现，爷爷的眼神就能让我们规规矩矩就范，由此推断爷爷是个不轻易流露感情的人。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：有几次他抓到我们摸他的一些私人物品，或是在我们不应该去的地方探险。 afforded付得起；regarded认为；supposed推断，料想；known知道、了解。从文字的表层意思推断空格指去了不应该去的地方；be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”；故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他沉默的责骂使我们在剩下的时间里表现规矩。 well-dressed衣着考究；well-organized有条理；well-behaved行为端正；well-balanced平衡良好。根据上文“A quick look from him was enough to keep my sisters and me in line”他一眼就足以让我和妹妹们就范，由此推断空格指爷爷沉默的责骂使我们在剩下的时间里表现规矩；故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我停下来，发现声音是从哪里传来的：爷爷在书房里，打字。 across在……对面；over越过；out出来；from来自。从文字表层的意思推断空格指作者发现声音的来自爷爷的书房，他在打字；故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我靠着比较近的地方以便看得更清楚，就在这时当我从门摔了进来。 closer更近的；longer更长的；higher更高的；lower更低的。从文字的表层意思推断空格指靠着比较近的地方以便看得更清楚；故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我在书房的地板上躺了一会儿。 lie躺；lied 撒谎（过去分词）；lay躺，放置；lay产卵。由上文可知作者摔倒了，由此推断空格指作者躺在地上，本篇是叙述发生过的事情，用一般过去时；故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我慢慢地走向他，眼睛看着地板。 excitedly兴奋地；slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；proudly骄傲地。根据上文“I stood up and went red in the face, hoping the scolding would be short.”可知作者害怕挨爷爷骂，推断作者是慢慢走向爷爷；故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他问我在干什么，我告诉他我被打字机的声音吸引住了。 appearance外观；movement动作；voice声音，用于人时，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音或含悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声，乐器声音等；sound声音，泛指任何声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等。从文字的表层意思可知此处指打字的声音；故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我保证我只想看得更清楚，我不是要碰任何东西的。 expression表情；impression印象；photo照片；look看。根据上文“I leaned…to see better when I fell through the door”可知空格指作者想要看得清楚些；故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我保证我只想看得更清楚，我不是要碰任何东西的。 accepted接受；promised承诺；agreed同意；wished希望。由上文可知当作者做了不该做的事情会受到爷爷的批评，由此推断空格指作者害怕挨批，急于向爷爷保证不是要碰任何东西的；故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我多么希望用钢圈触碰那漂亮的黄色键盘。 touch触碰；fall摔倒；move.移动；attack攻击。上文“The rest of the summer I stood near his elbow watching him type.”整个夏天剩下的时间里，我都站在他手肘旁看着他打字；由此推断空格指作者期望自己也能尝试打字；故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：回家后，我花了一年的时间在笔记本上写诗、写信和写故事，想象自己能用爷爷的打字机写小说。 imagining想象；remembering记住；reminding提醒；mentioning提及。根据下文“I planned to be a writer, and writers used typewriters”可知作者认为只有作家才能使用打字机，由此推断空格作者努力写诗写信和写故事，想象自己能用爷爷的打字机写小说；故选A。 29题详解】 句意：终究，我计划成为一名作家，而作家使用打字机。 After all终究，还是；As usual像往常一样；At last最后；Above all最重要的。上文“I spent the year writing poems, letters, and stories in my notebooks and  imagining myself to use Grandpa’s typewriter to write novels.”作者努力写诗写信和写故事，想象自己能用爷爷的打字机写小说；根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断作者最终的心愿还是要当作家，毕竟只有当作家才能使用打字机；故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：第二年夏天，我听到打字机按键的声音，朝它们走去，欣赏页面上形成的单词的奇妙。 advantage优势；wonder奇迹；memory记忆；step步骤。从文字的表层意思推断空格作者非常欣赏打字机在页面上打字的奇妙；故选B。 四、阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look very good when you’re in a foreign country. The list below introduces 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language. You can download (下载) them for free. Babbel Lean Languages Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language. It’ll help you learn grammar well. The only problem is that you need to pay a little money if you want to use everything you need here. Duolingo Learn Languages free The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics to advanced words and sentences. It’s all completely free too! It looks great and will help you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day. Tandern Language Exchange The app is a little special. By using it, you can have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. It’s a great way to learn with only $1 a day. Busuu Learn English This app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all kinds of audio and visual (视觉) learning aids. You’ll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and conversations. But remember it’s not always free to use. 31. Which app suits you best if you want to learn through communication? A. Babbel B. Duolingo C. Tandern D. Busuu 32. How is Duolingo different from the other three apps? A. It is completely free to use. B. It is only for English learning. C. It is unsuitable for beginners. D. It is the most useful app. 33. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To sell apps to language learners. B. To introduce language learning apps. C. To teach language learners to use apps. D. To teach languages through apps. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个可以帮助你学习外语的应用程序。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tandern Language Exchange...By using it, you can have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other.”可知，如果你想通过沟通学习，Tandern最适合你，故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Duolingo Learn Languages free...It’s all completely free too!”可知，Duolingo是完全免费的，这是它与其他三个应用程序不同之处。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The list below introduces 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language. You can download (下载) them for free.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍语言学习应用程序，故选B。 B Many of us have seen rainbows in the sky once the sun starts shining again after it rains. For us to see a rainbow, the conditions need to be just right. We need some water drops in the air, like rain or even fog, and we need the sun to be behind us and quite low to the ground. This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops. The light that comes from the sun seems white to us. But the white light we see is made up of a mix of different colors. When the light goes through a raindrop, these colors can separate out. Each of the colors in the rainbow has a different “wavelength” (波长). Raindrops look like little balls. When light hits one of these little balls of water, the light can change direction. We call this “refraction” (折射). Each of the different wavelengths is refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrop at the right place, the refraction separates the wavelengths out into their different colors. We are taught there are seven colors: red orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. But this isn’t exactly true. Blue and green are next to each other in the rainbow, which is why we can see turquoise (a mix of blue and green). Brown is a mix of red and green. But they aren’t next to each other in the rainbow, so we don’t see them mix to make brown. We would never see black and white in a rainbow. Black is what we see when there’s no light at all. On the other hand, white is a mix of all the colors together. When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer white. 34. We can see a rainbow under the right conditions because _________. A. the raindrops are like little balls B. the light goes through raindrops C. the sunshine seems to be colorful D. the weather is foggy after it rains 35. According to the passage, what can we know about the colors in the rainbow? A. They can become brown or black. B. There are only seven colors in all. C. They mix to make the white light. D. Their own places can be changed. 36. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How are the colors received in the rainbow? B. When can the colors turn blue in the rainbow? C. Which colors aren’t covered with light in the rainbow? D. Why can’t we find white, black and brown in the rainbow? 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了彩虹的形成原理及为什么我们在彩虹中看不到白色、黑色和棕色。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops.”可知，彩虹是由于光线穿过雨滴形成的。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the white light we see is made up of a mix of different colors.”可知，白光是由不同颜色的混合组成的。故选C。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了彩虹的形成原理，重点介绍了为什么我们在彩虹中看不到白色、黑色和棕色。故选D。 C Zibo city in Shandong province has stormed the Internet since late February for its local barbecue. In March, the small city received about 4.8 million tourists. It is certainly not the only city that offers barbecue, or even the most famous one, but its seemingly sudden fame was steps in the making. Zhou Mao song, president of the Zibo Tourism Promotion Association said the popularity started from the crowd-gathering effect of cultural and tourism activities including a music festival. Then famous people tasted the barbecue and put their experiences online attracting young people, which led to a wave of students from neighbouring cities visiting Zibo. What better way to lure adventurous and hungry college students other than “tasty barbecue that makes you full within only 50 yuan!” However, Zibo did not fall into the trap (陷阱) of easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers on price and quality for the most profit (盈利) in the shortest time. A blogger on Douyin took an electronic scale (电子秤) to ten barbecue stands in Ziboto test if he would be offered less food. It turned out that not a single one was caught short of weight and some owners even offered him local snacks for free. Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity. Zibo’s successful story has inspired governments in other parts of the country to find their ways of supporting local businesses. 37. What does the underlined word “lure” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Organize. B. Challenge C. Follow. D. Attract. 38. What are the other reasons for Zibo’s popularity besides the crowd-gathering effect? ①Famous people’s recommendation. ②Barbecue at low prices. ③Support from neighbouring cities. ④Local people’s kindness. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 39. How would the blogger on Douyin feel after testing ten barbecue stands? A. Relaxed and pleased B. Surprised and moved. C. Nervous and helpless D. Disappointed and bored. 40. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A science fiction. B. A travel guide. C. A food advertisement. D. A news report. 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山东淄博市因当地的烧烤而出名，淄博的人气源于包括音乐节在内的文化和旅游活动的人群聚集效应。淄博的成功故事激励了全国其他地区的政府寻找支持当地企业的方式。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Then famous people tasted the barbecue and put their experiences online attracting young people, which led to a wave of students from neighbouring cities visiting Zibo.”可知，此处表示吸引爱冒险又饿肚子的大学生，故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then famous people tasted the barbecue and put their experiences online attracting young people, which led to a wave of students from neighbouring cities visiting Zibo.”和“However, Zibo did not fall into the trap (陷阱) of easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers on price and quality for the most profit (盈利) in the shortest time.”和“Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity.”可知，除了人群聚集效应，淄博受欢迎的其他原因有：名人推荐，烧烤价格低廉，当地人的善良。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A blogger on Douyin took an electronic scale (电子秤) to ten barbecue stands in Ziboto test if he would be offered less food. It turned out that not a single one was caught short of weight and some owners even offered him local snacks for free. Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity.”可知，抖音上的博主在尝了十家烧烤摊后，没有一个摊位被发现重量不足，一些主人甚至免费为它提供当地小吃，他感到惊讶和感动，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zibo city in Shandong province has stormed the Internet since late February for its local barbecue.”可知，本文介绍了山东淄博市因当地的烧烤而冲入互联网，因此摘自一篇新闻报道。故选D。 D “Wake up, everybody.” Robin shouted. “It is time for us to find another rich guest to pay for our feast.” Little John woke up slowly. “You go west, and I go east. We try to find the richest man and bring him here!” Robin walked for miles and saw many people but none of them were rich. But when he was eating, he saw a knight. Robin said hello to him. The knight stopped, but said nothing. His face was full of sadness. “You need a good feast to cheer you up!” said Robin. “I have no reason to be happy,”said the knight “My name is Robin Hood. Who are you?” For a moment, the knight’s eyes grew wide. He knew all about Robin Hood’s feasts. “I am Sir Richard Lea,” he said, “but I have no money to give you for your feast.” Robin asked, “You are a knight, and knights are rich men.” Sir Richard sighed. “My son killed another knight by accident and I had to pay a huge fine. To get the money, I had to borrow from the Priory of Emmet. Now I must return that money to the Priory or lose my land and my castle.” Robin felt sorry for the knight. “Come with me and Perhaps I can help you.”he said. Sir Richard agreed and followed Robin back to Sherwood Forest. When they arrived at the camp, Robin told him to enjoy himself. Then Robin asked Little John. “Did you find a rich guest?” Little John laughed. “Yes, I did.” and brought forward his guest and Robin recognized(认出) him at once. It was “The Bishop of Hereford!” Robin said. “We meet again. Welcome to our feast.” The bishop was furious(愤怒的), but he didn’t say anything. He was too afraid of Robin. Just then Robin saw there was a box tightly held in his hands. Robin shot the box with his sword. The box hit the ground and thousands of gold coins fell out of it. Sir Richard came forward and Robin pointed to him, “Do you know this man?” Robin asked the bishop “Yes,” replied the bishop. “Does he owe you money?”“He owes money to the Priory of Emmet and I am the bishop for the Priory.” Robin said, “Many people say you are the richest bishop in England.” Robin started to count the coins and said, “I think you have plenty of money and you want to help Sir Richard.” When there were five hundred gold coins in Robin’s hands, he gave them to Sir Richard. “Take this,” he said, “and pay your fine.” Soon, Sir Richard left with the five hundred gold coins. He thanked Robin Hood and said, “One day, I hope I can repay your great favour.” After that, Robin freed the bishop. The bishop left the camp quietly without all his money but when he was far away and no one could hear him, he said: “One day, I am going to make Robin Hood very, very sorry for stealing all my money. Wait and see.” 41. Robin Hood tried to find rich guests to his feast ________. A. to enjoy themselves at the feast B. to make them pay for the feast C. to tell fun stories to them D. to help with their problems 42. The underlined word “sighed” showed that ________. A. Sir Richard was happy B. Sir Richard was excited C. Sir Richard was sad D. Sir Richard was tired 43. How much money did Sir Richard need? A. Six hundred gold coins. B. Five hundred gold coins. C. Seven hundred gold coins. D. Five thousand gold coins. 44. Which of the following shows the right order of the story according to the time? ①Sir Richard met Robin Hood and followed him back to Sherwood Forest. ②Sir Richard borrowed money from the Priory of Emmet to pay a huge fine. ③Robin Hood took the bishop’s money to help Sir Richard. ④Robin Hood met the bishop again at the feast. A. ②①④③ B. ②③①④ C. ①②④③ D. ①②③④ 45. What can you infer from the passage? A. Sir Richard could keep his land and castle. B. Robin Hood killed the bishop at last. C. The bishop lost five hundred gold coins. D. Robin Hood stole the bishop’s money. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《罗宾汉》这本小说，主要讲述了Robin和John起初想找一个有钱人为盛宴买单，路上Robin遇见了一名武士为了Sir Richard，武士向Robin讲述了自己惨痛的遭遇，Robin为了帮助Sir Richard还债，抢了主教的钱的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is time for us to find another rich guest to pay for our feast”可知，找有钱人是为盛宴买单，故选B。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“His face was full of sadness”以及“My son killed another knight by accident and I had to pay a huge fine. To get the money, I had to borrow from the Priory of Emmet”可知，Sir Richard遭遇了不幸，所以很难过，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When there were five hundred gold coins in Robin’s hands, he gave them to Sir Richard. “Take this,” he said, “and pay your fine””可知，Sir Richard需要500金币还债，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My son killed another knight by accident and I had to pay a huge fine. To get the money, I had to borrow from the Priory of Emmet”可知，先是Sir Richard要支付巨额罚款，所以②排在第一位。排除C和D选项。根据“Sir Richard agreed and followed Robin back to Sherwood Forest.”可知，Sir Richard同意并跟着Robin回到森林，①排在第二位，排除B选项，故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now I must return that money to the Priory or lose my land and my castle”及“Soon, Sir Richard left with the five hundred gold coins”可知，Sir Richard要么偿还赔款，要么失去自己的田地和城堡，现在他拿到了五百金币，支付了赔款可以保住自己的田地和城堡，故选A。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is often a lonely activity. This means that except for the times when your teacher reads to you, or you are part of a book group that discusses what you are reading, it is usually done alone. However, reciting（朗诵）a poem is different. ____46____ It’s important to recite poems because it gives you confidence and helps with your reading. When you are very interested in reciting poems, performing（表演）them is like acting in a theatre. ____47____ Once you have picked a poem, you don’t need to remember it. ____48____ You don’t have to worry about forgetting the words. Before performing, spend plenty of time practising the poem and getting to know the words’ rhythms（节律）. Try not to stop at the end of every line. ____49____ With a lot of poems, you’re discovering the words as you go along. To the listener, it’s a journey of discovery you’ve started on with words. ____50____ The key to dealing with it is to realize that everyone feels that way, and those who perform well have learned to face it. Remember the more you perform, the easier it gets. A. It brings them alive. B. Don’t be afraid of reciting a poem. C. Just read from a book when you perform. D. Many people might be worried about feeling nervous. E. Get the sense of the poem as a whole, not just the words. F. You can ask your teacher if you can recite a poem to your class. G. It is the perfect way to share with your friends a piece of work you love. 【答案】46. G 47. A 48. C 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【分析】短文主要介绍了阅读诗的一些技巧。 【46题详解】 根据前文“Reading is often a lonely activity.”的语境和前句“However, reciting（朗诵）a poem is different.”可在，空处应是说朗诵诗可以与人共享。选项G“这是与朋友分享你喜爱的作品的完美方式”符合语境。故选G。 【47题详解】 根据上句“When you are very interested in reciting poems, performing（表演）them is like acting in a theatre.”可知，空处应是说朗诵诗的好处。选项A“它使他们充满活力”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据后句“You don’t have to worry about forgetting the words.”可知，空处应是说不必担心忘词的原因。选项C“当你表演的时候，只要从书上读就行了”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据前句“Try not to stop at the end of every line.”可知，空处应是说从整体上理解这首诗。选项E“从整体上理解这首诗，而不仅仅是单词”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据后句“The key to dealing with it is to realize that everyone feels that way, and those who perform well have learned to face it.”可知，空处应是说一些人在朗诵时的感觉。选项D“许多人可能担心会感到紧张”符合语境。故选D。 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示与英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空一词。（共10 题, 每题一分, 满分 10分） 51. In order to remember things around him, Jack makes it a rule to keep ________ (日记). 【答案】diaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了记住身边的事情，杰克习惯写日记。diary“日记”，是名词，此处表示类别，用复数名词，故填diaries。 52. Mum _______ (拿) a shopping bag to the supermarket nearby every morning. 【答案】takes 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈每天早上拿着一个购物袋去附近的超市。take“拿”，动词；根据“every morning”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是Mum，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填takes。 53. ________ (收集) stamps can make us learn more about the culture of a place. 【答案】Collecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：集邮可以让我们更多地了解一个地方的文化。collect“收集”，此处作主语，用动名词，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填Collecting。 54. There are different kinds of club activities on ________ (周二) afternoon in our school. 【答案】Tuesday 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校星期二下午有各种各样的社团活动。Tuesday“星期二”，故填Tuesday。 55. One of the ________ (原因) for his failure is that he never sticks to anything long. 【答案】reasons 【解析】 【详解】句意：他失败的原因之一是他从不坚持一件事。reason “原因”；one of the后接复数名词。故填reasons。 56. —Did you hear someone ________ on the door? —No, I was listening to music. 【答案】knocking 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听见有人在敲门吗？——没有，我正在听音乐。根据“hear someone…on the door”可知，knock on the door“敲门”，动词短语；hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，动词短语。故填knocking。 57. The surface of the table feels s________. It must be made of fine wood. 【答案】(s)mooth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张桌子的表面摸起来光滑。它一定是用上等的木材制成的。根据“It must be made of fine wood.”和首字母s可知，推测这张桌子用上等木材制成的，因此表示它摸起来光滑，smooth“光滑的”，是形容词，作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词，故填(s)mooth。 58. Although I’ve met her only once or t__________, I can tell that she has a strong personality. 【答案】(t)wice 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我只见过她一两次，但我能看出她很有个性。根据“once or”及首字母可知，此处指一两次，once or twice表示“一两次”，故填(t)wice。 59. Look! This red blouse fits Millie well and ________ (go well with) her trousers. 【答案】matches 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这件红衬衫很适合米莉，和她的裤子很相配。go well with=match“与……相配”，主语this red blouse是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填matches。 60. Some items like TVs are much ________ (costing not very much money) than usual. 【答案】cheaper 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些东西，比如电视，比平时便宜得多。根据英文释义可知，此处指花费不多，即便宜的，cheap“便宜的”符合，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式cheaper。故填cheaper。 六、根据短文内容, 用括号内单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。（共10小题, 每题1分, 满分 10分） Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu《天工开物》. It is one of ___61___ (great) technological encyclopedias written in Chinese. But how much do you know about ___62___ writer, Song Yingxing? Song was an excellent ___63___ (science) during the late Ming dynasty. He was born into an ordinary family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Song won ___64___ (three) place while Yingsheng won sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam (科举考试). Later, they took the national imperial Exam, but they both failed. They had no choice but to take up jobs ___65___ (offer) to then by the provincial government. Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. ___66___ (Luck), he never achieved success. On his repeated trips to the capital to take the exams, however, be learned about the different technologies that were being used in various fields. His wide knowledge enabled him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. The book covered more than 130 agricultural and manufacturing technologies. The explanations were clear and detailed. There were also many illustrations (插图) to help with the understanding of the text. The book became popular soon after it ___67___ (publish). The Ming dynasty fell in 1644, but they were loyal to the Ming government. They refused ___68___ (serve) to the new Qing government and gave up their jobs. Song lived a poor life in the rest of his life. In his final years, he ___69___ (write) many articles against the new government. Decades later, some Qing officials found these articles and poems. They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song’s works. Fortunately, Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other ___70___ (country). 【答案】61. greatest 62. its 63. scientist 64. third 65. offered 66. Unluckily 67. was published 68. to serve 69. wrote 70. countries 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了明朝著名科学家宋应星的生平及他的著作《天工开物》的相关情况。 【61题详解】 句意：它是用中文写的最伟大的科技百科全书之一。根据空前的“one of”可知，应用所给单词great“伟大的”的最高级形式greatest，作定语，修饰technological encyclopedias。故填greatest。 【62题详解】 句意：但你对它的作者宋应星了解多少？。根据“Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu.”可知，此处是指这本书的作者。故填its。 【63题详解】 句意：宋是明末一位杰出的科学家。根据“technological”及所给单词可知，他应该是一名科学家。故填scientist。 【64题详解】 句意：宋在科举考试中获得第三名，而应升获得第六名。根据“while Yingming won sixth”和所给单词可知，应填three的序数词形式third“第三”。故填third。 【65题详解】 句意：他们别无选择，只能接受省政府提供的工作。分析句子结构可知，jobs和 offer之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词offered，作后置定语。故填offered。 【66题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他从未取得成功。根据“he never achieved success”和句子结构及所给单词可知，应填Unluckily“不幸地”，作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Unluckily。 【67题详解】 句意：这本书一出版就很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，从句中的主语it 和 publish之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据“The book became popular”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填was published。 【68题详解】 句意：他们拒绝为新的清政府服务，并放弃了自己的工作。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”。故填to serve。 【69题详解】 句意：在他生命的最后几年里，他写了许多反对新政府的文章。根据“In his final years”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填wrote。 【70题详解】 句意：幸运的是，《天工开物》已经传播到许多其他国家。根据空前的“many other”可知，应填所给单词country“国家”的复数形式countries。故填countries。 七、书面表达。（满分15分） 71. 亲爱的同学们，学期接近尾声， 快乐的寒假就要来临。怎样安排好寒假生活，过一个充实而有意义的假期呢？请根据下文提示，写一下你的寒假计划吧。 学习计划 认真学习， 坚持读书，练习听力…… 生活安排 健康饮食，锻炼身体，发展兴趣…… 家庭活动 感恩父母，多做家务,， 欢度春节…… 注意： 1. 词数90左右； 2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 The winter holiday is coming. Here’s my plan for it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think it will be a meaningful winter holiday if I can carry out the plan. 【答案】例文 The winter holiday is coming. Here’s my plan for it. Firstly, I will focus on my studies by reading books and practicing listening every day to improve my skills. Secondly, I will make sure to maintain a healthy lifestyle by eating balanced meals and exercising regularly. I also plan to develop a new hobby such as painting or playing a musical instrument. Thirdly, I want to show my gratitude to my parents by doing more housework and spending quality time with them. We will enjoy the Spring Festival together with a big family dinner and share joy. I think it will be a meaningful winter holiday if I can carry out the plan. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]   ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：为一般将来时； ③ 提示：根据提示内容完成写作，包含三个主要方面的计划：学习、生活、家庭活动。   [写作步骤]   第一步，引出写作意图：介绍寒假计划；   第二步，从学习计划、生活安排及家庭活动三方面具体展开描述；   第三步，结尾表达对寒假计划效果的期待。   [亮点词汇]   ①focus on专注于   ②balanced meals平衡膳食   ③carry out执行 [高分句型]   I think it will be a meaningful winter holiday if I can carry out the plan. (宾语从句和条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $