Unit2知识巩固练习2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit2 知识巩固练习 一、单项选择 1．It’s raining hard. ______, my parents are still working in the field. A．Instead B．Anyway C．However D．But 2．Zhang Hao ________ watches TV. He likes using the Internet. A．hard ever B．hardly ever C．ever D．sometimes 3．— Tell me about your brother. Is he ________? — Yes. He is tall and he has big eyes. A．handsome B．clean C．full D．little 4．—How often do you go to a concert?               —________. I’m not interested at all. A．Usually B．Hardly ever C．Sometimes D．Always 5．To get more exercise, Jane chose to walk to school ________ taking the bus. A．because of B．across from C．instead of D．less than 6．—Why do you like winter best? —It’s cold and sometimes snowy. I like snowball fights. , I can enjoy the Ice Festival here. A．Luckily B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover 7．We need to ________ our environment to make sure a healthy future for our children. A．suggest B．pass C．protect D．mind 8．—I hear you read a lot in your free time but you ________ go to the bookshop. —Yes, I like reading on the Internet. A．sometimes B．often C．seldom D．always 9．Who can tell me the answer this question? A．on B．to C．for D．in 10．Remember this, children. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make. A．The more; the more B．The fewer; the more C．The more; the fewer D．The less; the less 二、完形填空 Hello, I’m Zhang Yang. Last month I went to the City Library and made a 11 friend. His name is Tom Smith. He is a(n) 12 boy. He isn’t fat or thin and he is of medium build. He is tall with big brown 13 . He wears 14 because he is a little nearsighted (近视的). We had the same hobby and talked 15 with each other. Then we went back home together and we found we lived in the 16 neighborhood. After that, we ride a bike to the library together every weekend. We 17 many things. He often tells me about his hometown (家乡)—London. And he invites (邀请) me to 18 his city one day. He likes sports and movies very much. Do you 19 what his dream is? He wants to be an actor. So sometimes we go to the 20 on Friday nights to see movies. We often have a good time together. 11．A．new B．short C．thin D．heavy 12．A．American B．English C．Chinese D．Russian 13．A．eyes B．hands C．legs D．ears 14．A．pants B．glasses C．clothes D．hats 15．A．differently B．quickly C．loudly D．happily 16．A．good B．beautiful C．same D．nice 17．A．think of B．get to C．talk about D．call back 18．A．leave B．visit C．follow D．describe 19．A．say B．learn C．know D．study 20．A．cinema B．library C．supermarket D．school 三、阅读理解 A Here comes autumn! It is the third season（季节）of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park（游乐场）or out into nature. For example, kids in Beijing like to go to the Fragrant Hills（香山）. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like rope skipping（跳绳）and soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell ghost stories. 21．What is autumn like in China? A．The weather is cold. B．The nights get longer and longer. C．All the leaves on the trees turn green. D．It’s a great season for children to stay inside. 22．What do Chinese students love doing? ①going to an amusement park                ②going out into nature ③swimming                                ④skiing A．①② B．②④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 23．What does the underlined word “perfect” mean? A．important B．great C．healthy D．difficult 24．What can we know from the last two paragraph? A．Kids in the US and UK enjoy hiking. B．School kids in the UK like camping outside with their classmates. C．Playing in leave piles is popular with American children. D．Children in the US love to tell ghost stories. 25．What can be the best title for the text? A．Have fun in autumn. B．Kids love autumn. C．Kids in different countries. D．Kids’ favorite autumn activities. B The weekend is usually a time of rest. But today’s Chinese students can’t rest during the weekends. According to a survey, 24% of the middle school students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40% of the Grade 9 students have less than eight hours’ sleep each night. Ji Ping, a middle school student in Guangzhou, has to get up at 6:30 a.m. on Saturdays. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sundays she goes to extra (额外的) classes for maths and English. But she doesn’t complain (抱怨). She says that all her classmates work hard on Sundays. Liu Yang is from Dalian. As a Grade 8 student, his weekends are less busy. But he always spends Saturdays in school. On Sundays, after finishing homework, he plays basketball. He feels happy because he still has time to do the things he likes. A few students are lucky. Yang Qing, a Grade 9 student from Zibo, Shandong, is one of them. At weekends, she usually gets up at 8:00. Then she spends some time doing her homework. After that she is free to go shopping or watch TV. “Don’t push (逼迫) yourself too much. Learning well at school is easy,” she says. And she is a top student in her class. 26．How many hours do 40% of Grade 9 students in Beijing sleep each night? A．Less than 6 hours. B．Less than 7 hours. C．Less than 8 hours. D．More than 8 hours. 27．Why does Ji Ping get up early on Saturdays? A．Because she doesn’t sleep well. B．Because she has a whole day of classes. C．Because she wants to play computer games. D．Because her parents ask her to get up early. 28．What does Liu Yang do after finishing homework on Sundays? A．He plays basketball. B．He goes to extra classes. C．He plays football. D．He watches TV. 29．What does Yang Qing think of learning well at school? A．Hard. B．Boring. C．Easy. D．Interesting. C Tina is an English girl, but she is in China with her parents. She is a middle school student in Beijing now. Let’s ask her some questions (问题) and see how she answers (回答) them. (1) What do you have for breakfast? I have milk and eggs. They are my favourite food for breakfast. I think they’re healthy. (2) I like bananas, apples and pears. I eat fruit every day. Fruit is important to our health. (3) Do you have lunch at school? Yes. I have chicken and rice at school. Sometimes I have salad for lunch. I don’t like eating hamburgers. They are not good for my health. (4) Do you play sports every day? Sure, I do. I play ping-pong with my friends every day. I think it’s interesting and relaxing. Sometimes I play baseball, but it’s difficult for me. 30．What does Tina have for breakfast? A．Bread and milk B．Eggs and milk C．Bread and salad D．Salad and eggs 31．What is the second (第二个) question? A．What fruit do you like? B．What do you have for dinner? C．Why do you like fruit? D．Do you like bananas? 32．It’s difficult for Tina to . A．play ping-pong B．play baseball C．make friends D．eat healthily D When I was little, I was really little. But I dreamed of being a basketball player. But, I was never given a chance (机会) to join the school team. As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa, “I’m going to be a player.” “Dave,” Grandpa said gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.” I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I added one more mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday. All this running inspired (激发) another big dream—Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon. I went there. I ran fast that day, but I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to hospital. I called Grandpa and told him I failed. “No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You learned that ________. If you train hard, I promise to cheer you on next year.” I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him. That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I made each painful (痛苦的) step, till I crossed the finish line. 33．Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team? A．He was too young. B．He couldn’t run fast. C．He didn’t work hard. D．He was not tall enough. 34．Which sentence may be filled in ________? A．you are too small to finish the marathon B．big dreams don’t just come, they need work C．running a marathon is a little too big for you D．just wait and big dreams are waiting for you 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Dream Big B．The Story of Grandpa C．The Boston Marathon D．Dream of being a basketball player 四、语法选择 My best friend is Susan. She is a 36 girl. Today her parents are taking her to the park. The park is a little far from their home. So they are going there by bus. There are only 37 people on the bus. They are all 38 on their seats. “ 39 does it take to get to the park?” The girl asks her parents. “It 40 about thirty minutes,” her parents answer. “Oh, it’s a long time”, says the girl and she begins to run on the bus. “Don’t run. Come here and sit down. It’s dangerous to run on the bus.” her mother says. “I want to get to the park quickly. I want the bus 41 faster”. Susan says. It’s nine o’clock, Susan 42 standing near a table in the park. She is having a drink of orange 43 . Susan and her parents are going back home at five o’clock in the 44 . They first walk to the bus stop and then take a bus home. Maybe this time, Susan will not run on the bus. After a long day in the park, she feels 45 but happy. 36．A．five years old B．five year old C．five-year-old D．five-years-old 37．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 38．A．sits B．sitting C．sit D．sat 39．A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How much 40．A．spends B．costs C．takes D．pays 41．A．fly B．to fly C．to go D．go 42．A．is B．does C．are D．do 43．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily 44．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 45．A．sad B．interesting C．terrible D．tired 五、单词拼写 46．Jane is afraid to go to the d for teeth cleaning. 47．I am h . Can you give me something to eat? 48．I go to see my grandparents with my parents t a week. 49．We can still keep going a there is a long way to go. 50．My grandfather d last year and I miss him so much. 六、短文填空 Running is a good s 51 . Many people like it. You n 52 many things to play other sports, but you only need a p 53 of shoes to run. And some people don’t even need shoes, they run barefoot! But w 54 do people run? Some run for f 55 . Some run for exercise. S 56 run to make money. Good runners often have good h 57 . First, it’s better to run in the morning. Second, runners must drink some water when they run because it is good for their h 58 . L 59 , runners must get enough sleep(睡眠). They sleep for seven or eight hours every night, then they can feel good for the next run. You can run by yourself or with friends. Running with a friend can be fun. Running is r 60 great! Let’s go running today! 七、任务型阅读 Steve feels it isn’t fair（公平的）. He has too many rules at home. He has to get up at five o’clock every morning. He can’t meet his friends after school because he has to stay at home and look after his little sister. He can’t watch TV from Monday to Friday. And he has to be in bed by nine thirty in the evening. On weekends, he has to help his mum with housework. He has to make his bed and clean their house. Sometimes he has to wash the dishes. He says he never has any fun. 61．What does Steve think of his family rule? 62．When does he have to get up and go to bed? 63．Why can’t he meet his friends after school? 64．What does he have to do on weekends? 65．How is his weekend? 八、书面表达 66．假如你是Mary，上周六天气晴朗，你和妹妹Linda上午去公园游玩，中午在餐馆吃饭，下午去电影院看电影，你们度过了快乐的一天。请根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一篇约60-70词的短文，可适当发挥。 要点提示： 1. What did you do in the park? 2. How was the food in the restaurant? 3. How was the movie? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．C 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。然而，我的父母仍然在田里工作。 考查副词辨析。Instead相反，副词；Anyway无论如何，副词；However然而，副词；But但是，表转折，并列连词；根据语境“雨下得很大但仍然在田里工作”表转折，排除A和B；结合空格的位置，在句前且有逗号与句子隔开，可知用副词，排除D；故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：张浩几乎从不看电视。他喜欢上网。 考查频度副词辨析。hard ever表述有误；hardly ever几乎从不；ever曾经；sometimes有时。根据“He likes using the Internet.”可知，张浩喜欢上网，几乎从不看电视。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：——告诉我有关你的弟弟的事情。他帅吗？——是的，他很高，有一双大眼睛。 考查形容词辨析。handsome英俊的；clean干净的；full满的；little少量的。根据“He is tall and he has big eyes.”可知，这些特征是描述一个人外貌。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：——你多久去听一次音乐会？——几乎从不去。我一点也不感兴趣。 考查副词辨析。Usually经常；Hardly ever几乎从不；Sometimes有时；Always总是。根据“I’m not interested at all.”可知，此处表示几乎从不去。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：为了得到更多的锻炼，简选择步行去学校而不是乘公共汽车。 考查介词短语辨析。because of因为；across from在……的对面；instead of而不是；less than少于。根据“chose to walk to school … taking the bus”可知，选择步行上学而不是坐公共汽车，故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：——你为什么最喜欢冬天？——天气很冷，有时还会下雪。我喜欢打雪仗。此外，我可以在这里享受冰雪节。 考查副词辨析。Luckily幸运地；However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外，而且。根据“It’s cold and sometimes snowy. I like snowball fights…., I can enjoy the Ice Festival here.”可知，此处应该表示“此外”。故选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：我们需要保护我们的环境，以确保我们孩子的健康未来。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；pass通过；protect保护；mind介意。根据句意“our environment”可知，这里是指保护环境，故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：——我听说你在空闲时间读了很多书，但你很少去书店。——是的，我喜欢在网上阅读。 考查频度副词。seldom很少；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据“I like reading on the Internet”可知，他很少去书店。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：谁能告诉我这个问题的答案？on在……上面；to到……；for为了，因为；in在……里面。句中answer是一个名词，常和介词to搭配，表示……的答案。故应选B。类似的名词还有key, entrance等。 10．C 【详解】句意：孩子，记住这点。你越是小心，你犯的错误就会越少。 考查比较级句式。The+比较级，the+比较级，为固定结构，表示“越……就越……”。more表示“更多的”，是many和much的比较级，many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词；fewer表示“更少的”，是few的比较级，few修饰可数名词；less表示“更少的”，是little的比较级，little修饰不可数名词。根据第一个空后的“careful”以及第二个空后的“mistakes”可知，两者之间的关系应为：越细心，错误就越少。再根据“mistakes”为可数名词复数，所以此处应用比较级fewer。故选C。 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者交到了一个新朋友。介绍了朋友的一些个人信息及他们经常一起做的事情。 11．句意：上个月我去了市图书馆，交了一个新朋友。 new新的；short矮的；thin瘦的；heavy重的。由“Last month I went to the City Library and made a…friend”可知，此处指上个月交到了一个新朋友。故选A。 12．句意：他是一个英国男孩。 American美国的；English英国的；Chinese中国的；Russian俄罗斯的。由“He often tells me about his hometown (家乡)—London”可知，他是一个英国男孩。故选B。 13．句意：他个子很高，有一双棕色的大眼睛。 eyes眼睛；hands手；legs腿；ears耳朵。由“He is tall with big brown…”可知，此处指棕色的大眼睛。故选A。 14．句意：他戴眼镜是因为他有点近视。 pants裤子；glasses眼镜；clothes衣服；hats帽子。由“because he is a little nearsighted”可知，此处指戴眼镜。故选B。 15．句意：我们有相同的爱好，彼此愉快地交谈。 differently不同地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地；happily高兴地。由“We had the same hobby”可知，此处指有相同爱好，谈得很愉快。故选D。 16．句意：然后我们一起回家，我们发现我们住在同一个社区。 good好的；beautiful漂亮的；same同样的；nice好的。由“Then we went back home together and we found we lived in the…neighborhood”可知，此处指住在同一个小区。故选C。 17．句意：我们谈论很多事情。 think of认为；get to到达；talk about谈论；call back回电话。由“He often tells me about his hometown”可知，是谈论很多事情。故选C。 18．句意：他邀请我有一天去他的城市。 leave离开；visit参观；follow跟随；describe描述。由“And he invites (邀请) me to…his city one day”可知，邀请我去他的家乡参观。故选B。 19．句意：你知道他的梦想是什么吗？ say说；learn学习；know知道；study学习。由“Do you…what his dream is”可知，此处指知道他的梦想。故选C。 20．句意：所以有时我们在星期五晚上去电影院看电影。 cinema电影院；library图书馆；supermarket超市；school学校。由“see movies”可知，此处指电影院。故选A。 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述不同国家的孩子在秋天做的活动。 21．细节理解题。根据“The days also get shorter and shorter”可知，白天越来越短，所以夜间越来越长，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Usually, they go to an amusement park（游乐场）or out into nature.”可知，孩子们会去游乐场或走进大自然，故选A。 23．词义猜测题。根据“It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice.”可知，在好的天气爬山也是一个好的选择，所以锻炼是一个很好的方式，划线单词表示“很好的”，与great同义，故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Playing in leaf piles is popular, too.”可知，在落叶堆里玩很受美国孩子的欢迎，故选C。 25．最佳标题题。根据“It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries”以及下文提到的中国、日本、美国以及英国的孩子的活动可知，本文主要讲述不同国家的孩子在秋天做的活动，故选D。 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 【导语】本文主要通过举例讲述了中国学生周末的活动。 26．细节理解题。根据“Over 40% of the Grade 9 students have less than eight hours’ sleep each night.”可知，超过40%的北京九年级学生每晚睡眠时间少于8小时。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Then she has a whole day of classes.”可知，她起得早是因为有一整天的课。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“On Sundays, after finishing homework, he plays basketball.”可知，完成作业后，他会去打篮球。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Learning well at school is easy”可知，她认为在学校能够学好是很容易的。故选C。 30．B 31．A 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中学生Tina的饮食、运动等日常生活的内容。 30．细节理解题。根据“I have milk and eggs.”可知，她早餐吃牛奶鸡蛋。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“I like bananas, apples and pears.”可知，她喜欢香蕉、苹果和梨。所以第二个问题是询问她喜欢的水果是什么。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I play baseball, but it’s difficult for me.”可知，有时她会打棒球，但对她来说很难。故选B。 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在爷爷的陪伴和鼓励下，通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比赛，并且取得了成功的故事。 33．细节理解题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But I dreamed of being a basketball player. But, I was never given a chance (机会) to join the school team.”可知，戴夫没能加入学校篮球队是因为他不够高。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“If you train hard, I promise to cheer you on next year.”可知，参加来年马拉松比赛需要努力。B选项“伟大的梦想不会凭空而来，它们需要努力”符合语境。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文和“When I was little, I was really little. But I dreamed of being a basketball player. But, I was never given a chance (机会) to join the school team.”可知，作者小时候虽然长得很小，但是梦想很大，可以推断出本文的标题是“大梦想”。故选A。 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏珊和父母去公园和回家的经历。 36．句意：她是一个5岁的女孩。 five years old五岁，作表语；five year old错误表达；five-year-old五岁的，作定语；five-years-old错误表达。空处作定语修饰名词girl，应用复合形容词five-year-old。故选C。 37．句意：公共汽车上只有几个人。 a few一些、几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式，表示否定意义； a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义。people是集合名词，根据“There are only ...people on the bus.”可知，此处表示“有几个人”，表示肯定意义，故选A。 38．句意：他们都坐在自己的座位上。 sits坐，是sit的三单形式；sitting坐，动名词/现在分词；sit坐，动词原形；sat坐，过去式。are后跟现在分词构成现在进行时，故选B。 39．句意：到公园要多长时间？ How far多远；How long多长时间；How many多少；How much多少钱。根据“about thirty minutes”可知，此处是对时间段提问，用how long。故选B。 40．句意：大约需要半个小时。 spends花费，人作主语，宾语是time/money；costs花费，物作主语，宾语是money；takes花费，it作形式主语，宾语是时间；pays支付。根据“It”和“about thirty minutes”可知，此处用take。故选C。 41．句意：我想让公共汽车开快点。 fly飞，动词原形；to fly飞，动词不定式；to go走，动词不定式；go走，动词原形。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，结合“the bus”可知，此处用go表示“走快点”。故选C。 42．句意：九点了，苏珊正站在公园里的一张桌子旁边。 is是，be动词的三单形式；does助动词do的三单形式；are是，be动词的复数；do助动词，主语为复数和第一、二人称。主语是Susan，时态是现在进行时，所以be动词用is。故选A。 43．句意：她正高兴地喝着橙汁。 happy高兴的；happily高兴地；unhappy不高兴的；unhappily不高兴地。空处修饰动词have，应用副词；根据“having a drink of orange ”可知，应是高兴地，故选B。 44．句意：苏珊和她的父母将在下午5点回家。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据“five o’clock”和“going back home”可知，应是下午回家。故选B。 45．句意：在公园里度过了漫长的一天，她感到很累但很高兴。 sad伤心的；interesting有趣的；terrible可怕的；tired累的。根据“After a long day in the park”可知，在公园里度过了漫长的一天，应会很累。故选D。 46．(d)entist 【详解】句意：简不敢去看牙医洁牙。根据“Jane is afraid to go to the...for teeth cleaning.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指去看牙医做牙齿清洁。dentist“牙医”符合语境。故填(d)entist。 47．(h)ungry    【详解】句意：我饿了。你能给我点吃的吗？根据“Can you give me something to eat?你能给我点吃的吗？”可知，此处指我饿了，hungry饥饿的。故填(h)ungry。 48．(t)wice 【详解】句意：我每周和父母去看望我的祖父母两次。根据“a week.”以及首字母提示，此处应填入表示频率的词语，twice“两次”符合题意，twice a week“一周两次”。故填(t)wice。 49．(a)lthough 【详解】句意：尽管路途遥远，我们仍然可以继续前进。前后句意是让步关系，结合首字母提示可知，although意为“尽管”，引导的让步状语从句符合语境。故填(a)lthough。 50．(d)ied 【详解】句意：我爷爷去年去世了，我非常想念他。根据“My grandfather d...last year and I miss him so much.”可知，爷爷去年去世了，die“去世”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(d)ied。 51．(s)port 52．(n)eed 53．(p)air 54．(w)hy 55．(f)un 56．(S)ome 57．(h)abits 58．(h)ealth 59．(L)ast/(L)astly 60．(r)eally 【导语】本文主要介绍跑步是一项好的运动并号召人们去跑步。 51．句意：跑步是一项好的运动。根据“Running”和首字母“s”可知，跑步是一项运动，所以填sport；冠词“a”后面接名词单数。故填(s)port。 52．句意：你需要很多东西去玩其他运动，但你只需要一双鞋就可以跑步。根据“but you only need ”可知，后面只需要一双鞋，那对应的前面的内容为“需要很多东西”，所以填need；句子一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(n)eed。 53．句意：你需要很多东西去玩其他运动，但你只需要一双鞋就可以跑步。根据“of shoes to run”可知，是需要一双鞋来跑步，填量词pair；冠词“a”后用名词单数，故填(p)air。 54．句意：但是人们为什么要跑步？根据下句“Some run for exercise.”可知，一些人为了锻炼而跑步，所以是问原因，用why。故填(w)hy。 55．句意：一些为了乐趣。跟句“Some run for exercise.”可知，本句也是填名词表示原因，结合首字母“f”，所以填fun不可数名词。故填(f)un。 56．句意：一些跑步为了挣钱。根据“Some run for fun. Some run for exercise.”可知，这里也是Some，句式一致，都在讲跑步原因。故填(S)ome。 57．句意：好的跑步者往往有好的习惯。根据“it’s better to run in the morning”，“runners must drink some water”和首字母“h”可知，这些都是好的习惯habit，此处填名词复数。故填(h)abits。 58．句意：其次，跑步者跑步时一定要喝点水，因为这样对他们的健康有好处。根据“drink some water”及首字母“h”可知，喝水对健康有好处，所以填health，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。 59．句意：最后，跑步者必须获得足够的睡眠。根据“First”和“Second”可知，是最后一条，last形副同形，或者是lastly副词，都是修饰整个句子。故填(L)ast或(L)astly。 60．句意：跑步真的很棒！根据“great”及首字母“r”可知，此空用副词修饰形容词，填really“真的”。故填(r)eally。 61．He feels it isn’t fair. 62．He has to get up at five o’clock every morning and go to bed by nine thirty in the evening. 63．Because he has to stay at home and look after his little sister. 64．He has to help his mum with housework. 65．He never has any fun. 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Steve家的家规，他认为这是不公平的。 61．根据“Steve feels it isn’t fair（公平的）. He has too many rules at home”可知，Steve觉得这不公平。他在家里有太多的规矩。故填He feels it isn’t fair. 62．根据“He has to get up at five o’clock every morning”和“And he has to be in bed by nine thirty in the evening”可知，他必须每天早上五点起床，并且必须在晚上九点半之前上床睡觉。故填He has to get up at five o’clock every morning and go to bed by nine thirty in the evening. 63．根据“He can’t meet his friends after school because he has to stay at home and look after his little sister”可知，放学后他不能见他的朋友，因为他必须待在家里照顾他的妹妹。故填Because he has to stay at home and look after his little sister. 64．根据“On weekends, he has to help his mum with housework”可知，周末，他得帮妈妈做家务。故填He has to help his mum with housework. 65．根据“He says he never has any fun”可知，他说他周末从来没有过乐趣。故填He never has any fun. 66．例文 It was sunny last Sunday. My sister Linda and I took a bus to the park in the morning. We enjoyed ourselves in the park. Firstly, we watched the monkeys, then fished by the lake. Then we played games with some children. At noon we ate lunch at the restaurant. The food in the restaurant was delicious. We liked the food there. After lunch, we went to the cinema. It was an interesting movie. We had a good laugh over it. What a good time we had last Sunday! 【详解】1. 题干解读：根据题目要点提示，介绍自己和妹妹Linda的周末活动情况以及感受等，可以适当的发挥。 2. 写作指导：本文采用第一人称和第三人称来写作；时态采用一般过去时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，做到无单词和语法错误。 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$