外研版（2024）英语七年级上册Unit 6 The power of plants.检测卷

外研版（2024）英语七年级上册Unit6 The power of plants.检测卷 (满分 100分 时间 100分钟) 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．下列单词划线部分读音与其他三项不同的是________。 A．bad B．man C．hat D．name 2．They will ________ the airport early tomorrow morning. A．leave to B．leaves for C．leave for D．leaving of 3．Water can ________ steam (水蒸气) if it takes in too much heat (热量). A．turn on B．turn off C．turn in D．turn into 4．In Beijing, people’s act of kindness makes me ________ warm even in the place far from home. A．felt B．to feel C．feel D．feeling 5．Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in football. A．am B．be C．is D．are 6．Where is your hometown? I can’t find it ________ on the map. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．something D．anything 7．The two books are both about history, and you can ________ either of them to read. A．refuse B．choose C．change D．lose 8．The band has three members and they are all ________ among young people. Young people love all of their songs. A．popular B．important C．different D．necessary 9．—What’s the ________ like in your city? —It often rains in summer and snows in winter. A．temperature B．climate C．shape D．place 10．I didn’t know how to learn math well, so I asked my math teacher ________ advice. A．with B．through C．for D．of 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (Penny will meet Jane and Bruce in the park.) Penny sits in the park. It is cold, but she is 11 for Jane. And then Jane comes here with Bruce. “Hello, Penny,” says Jane. She looks at Penny. “You look so 12 . You are blue.” Jane sees that there is 13 inside Penny’s coat. “What is that?” she asks. Penny takes 14 Socks and puts him on the ground. He runs around 15 and then comes back to Penny. She strokes (轻抚) him. Jane strokes him too. “ 16 name is Socks,” says Penny. “He is 17 the rubbish bin.” “That is horrible (可怕),” says Jane. “That is really horrible. Some people 18 do bad things to little animals. You poor little thing,” she says to Socks. “You 19 live in a rubbish bin.” “You are a very kind girl,” Jane says to Penny. “ 20 I have a problem,” says Penny. “I can’t tell my 21 about Socks. He can’t live at my home.” “So you have a little 22 , but no home for it. That’s really a problem,” says Jane. “Would you like to 23 him?” asks Penny. Jane thinks... “Please. A home for Socks.” says Penny. But Jane worries a lot. Her brother, Bruce, 24 little dogs. Bruce is nice with people but he isn’t nice with little dogs. “I can put Socks into the kitchen and 25 the door.” She thinks. Socks licks Jane’s hand. “OK, but only for one day, then we must find another way out,” says Jane. 11．A．looking B．waiting C．paying D．carrying 12．A．hot B．warm C．cold D．cool 13．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 14．A．in B．away C．off D．out 15．A．slowly B．happily C．quickly D．carefully 16．A．Her B．My C．His D．Your 17．A．from B．with C．in D．on 18．A．sometime B．never C．often D．seldom 19．A．can’t B．don’t C．may D．must 20．A．So B．But C．And D．Then 21．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．parents 22．A．bird B．cat C．dog D．duck 23．A．look after B．wake up C．look at D．worry about 24．A．likes B．dislikes C．knows D．wants 25．A．close B．open C．clean D．answer 3、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Hi, my name is Kate. I am 12 years old and I am in Class 12, Grade 7. My phone number is one seven nine, six two three. I like drawing very much. This is my picture. What can you see in it? A duck? Yes. There is a yellow duck. A cow? Yes, of course (当然). What colour is it? It is black and white. The duck and the cow are good friends. There are two flowers in the picture too. Look at the sun! It is red. Do you like my picture? 26．What’s Kate’s phone number? A．971263. B．719236. C．179623. 27．What does Kate like doing? A．Drawing. B．Swimming. C．Writing. 28．How many flowers are there in the picture? A．One. B．Two C．Three. 29．What colour is the cow? A．Yellow. B．Black. C．Black and white. 30．What can we know from the text (文章)? A．Kate is in Class 7. B．The sun is yellow. C．The duck is the cow’s friend. B Hello, I’m Jack. And this is my father’s farm. Let’s have a look. You can see many kinds of animals. He has chicken, rabbits, dogs, ducks, sheep and cats. How many sheep does he have? One, two, three, four...four sheep! Oh, look there, another sheep is behind the house. Do you see those? What are those? They’re potato plants! Do you like my father’s farm? I like it very much! Welcome there! 31．This is my ________ farm. A．father’s B．uncle’s C．sister’s D．grandparents’ 32．You can see many kinds of ________. A．animals B．plants C．flowers D．trees 33．He has ________. A．cows. B．horses. C．rabbits. D．geese. 34．How many sheep does my father have? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 35．What kind of plants does my father have? A．Apple plants. B．Tomato plants. C．Potato plants. D．Carrot plants. C 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一项为多余选项)。 Now think about this question and answer it. 36 Your answer may show your personality (个性). 37 This is what we usually see in our life. Now some studies show that the animal lovers are different from each other. 38 Usually, dog lovers like going out with their friends and talking with others. Cats lovers, however, like reading or watching TV at home. 39 If you don’t think it is right, you can observe (观察) what some animal lovers do after dinner. 40 I find some dog lovers also like walking their dogs, but you can’t find any cat lovers walk their cats. Some dog lovers even become friends by walking their dogs and talking about their dogs with each other. A．Many people think dogs are cleverer than cats. B．Every time I finish my dinner, I usually take a walk. C．They don’t like going out in their free time. D．Which pet would you like to keep, a cat or a dog? E．According to (根据) a study, the owners of cats are cleverer than the dogs’ owners. F．Usually dogs and cats fight (打架) each other when they meet because dogs hate cats. 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 41．My sister spent the whole afternoon washing clothes. (改为同义句) My sister spent washing clothes. 42．There will be some new mobile phones in the shop. (改为否定句) There any new mobile phones in the shop. 43．下周将会有一次艺术节。 be an art festival next week. 44．The girl is going to be a writer.（改为否定句） The girl to be a writer. 45．The girl will buy the red T-shirt. (改为一般疑问句) the girl the red T-shirt? 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 46 (pick) the best season because they are all special to me. Spring is a good season because it is not too cold 47 too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you’ll see plants beginning to grow. Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, “A whole year’s work depends on a good 48 (start) in spring.” In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for 49 (I). Summer is great because children can have 50 long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Many 51 (tradition) outdoor activities are still popular. For example, relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 52 (be) my favourite activities. Autumn is also a wonderful season because of the colourful leaves. 53 you have a walk with your friends in a park, you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees. Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun making 54 (snowman) in winter. Now you know why I can’t choose just one of the seasons as my favourite. I’m just interested 55 very single one of them. 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Do you know plants can help people work better? Studies show that keeping plants in workplaces can help people work better. To help students work better, some schools also keep some plants in the classroom. These plants have a part to play in the classrooms. They help students concentrate (集中注意力) in class①以至于学生可以学新东西更容易. It’s especially good for children to listen to the teachers carefully. Students sometimes think that the lesson is boring, and they don’t want to sit there. ②Keeping plants in the classrooms can be a great help to students. It can help students stay in the classroom longer and help them concentrate. We all know that plants can offer us food and clean air. But today we know that plants can also play an important part in our work and our study. Just keep some plants where you work or study. They can help you work better. 56．Why do some schools keep some plants in the classroom? 57．将文中①处画线部分译成英语。 58．将文中②处画线句子译成汉语。 59．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 It is known to us all that plants can provide food and clean air for us. 60．Where can plants play an important role according to (根据) Paragraph 3? 七、书面表达（共15分） 同学们，大家都知道植物对我们人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要，假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“The Importance of Plants”为题，从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家爱护花草树木。 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Importance of Plants As we all know, plants are very important for humans, animals and the environment we live in. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, plants are so important for us. We should protect them and try our best to plant more trees. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：下列单词划线部分读音与其他三项不同的是name。 考查元音字母的发音。bad[bæd]；man[mæn]；hat[hæt]；name[neɪm]。选项A，B，C划线部分都发[æ]的音，D选项划线部分发[eɪ]的音。故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：他们明天一早就要出发去机场了。 考查动词时态和动词短语。leave to留某事给……处理；leave for出发去（某地）。根据“They will”可知，该句是一般将来时，will后接动词原形，排除选项BD；根据“the airport”可知，此处指出发去机场，故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：如果水吸收太多的热量，它可以变成水蒸气。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开（电器等）；turn off关闭（电器等）；turn in上交；turn into变成。根据语境可知，此处是在描述水吸收太多热量会变成水蒸气，所以应该用turn into。故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：在北京，人们善良的行为让我即使在离家里很远的地方也感到温暖。 考查使役动词。felt感到，过去式；to feel不定式；feel动词原形；feeling动名词。make sb do“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动词原形。故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：不仅我的朋友，而且我也对足球感兴趣。 考查be动词。am是，主语是第一人称单数；be动词原形；is是，主语是第三人称单数形式；are是，主语是第二人称和第一三人称单数复数形式。not only… but also…连接两个成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，空前主语为I，be动词用am。故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：你的家乡在哪里？我在地图上找不到它。 考查地点副词。somewhere在某处；anywhere在任何地方；something某事；anything任何事。根据“Where is your hometown? I can’t find it...on the map.”可知，此处表示“我在地图上的任何地方都没有找到它”，anywhere表示“在任何地方”，通常用在否定句和疑问句中，故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：这两本书都是关于历史的，你可以选择其中任何一本读。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；choose选择；change改变；lose丢失。根据语境可知，此处是在描述可以从两本书中任选一本读，所以应该用choose。故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：这个乐队有三个成员，他们都很受年轻人的欢迎。年轻人喜欢他们所有的歌。 考查形容词辨析。popular流行的；important重要的；different不同的；necessary有必要的。根据“Young people love all of their songs.”可知，这个乐队的成员在年轻人中很流行。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：——你们城市的气候怎么样？——夏天经常下雨，冬天经常下雪。 考查名词词义辨析。temperature温度；climate气候；shape形状；place地方。根据“It often rains in summer and snows in winter.”可知，是问气候怎么样。故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：我不知道如何学好数学，所以我向我的数学老师请教。 考查介词词义辨析。with和；through通过；for为了；of属于……的。ask sb for...“请求某人”，固定搭配。故选C。 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了佩妮在公园等待简和布鲁斯，以及他们关于一只狗的对话。 11．句意：天气很冷，但她在等简。 looking看；waiting等待；paying付款；carrying搬运。根据“And then Jane comes here with Bruce”可知，她在等简，故选B。 12．句意：你太冷了。 hot热的；warm温暖的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的。根据上文“It is cold”可知，天气很冷，所以佩妮很冷，故选C。 13．句意：简看到佩妮的外套里有东西。 something某物；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Jane sees that there is...inside Penny’s coat.”可知，此句是肯定句，表示外套里有某物，应用something，故选A。 14．句意：佩妮拿出Socks，把它放在地上。 in在里面；away远离；off离开；out向外。根据上文“inside Penny’s coat.”可知，把Socks从外套里拿出来，应用out。故选D。 15．句意：它高兴地跑来跑去，然后回到佩妮身边。 slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；quickly快速地；carefully认真地。根据“and then comes back to Penny.”可知，狗应该开心地跑来跑去。故选B。 16．句意：它的名字叫Socks。 Her她的；My我的；His它的（指雄性动物）；Your你的。根据“Socks and puts him on the ground. He runs around”可知，应用“He”来指代这只狗是雄性动物，对应形容词性物主代词his，故选C。 17．句意：它来自垃圾桶。 from来自；with和；in在……里；on在……上。根据“He is...the rubbish bin.”可知，这只小狗来自垃圾桶，故选A。 18．句意：有些人经常对小动物做坏事。 sometime在某时；never从不；often经常；seldom很少。根据上文“He is...the rubbish bin”可知，狗是从垃圾桶捡来的，说明有些人经常对小动物做坏事。故选C。 19．句意：你不能住在垃圾桶里。 can’t不能；don’t不，表否定；may可能；must必须。根据“You poor little thing,”和“live in a rubbish bin.”可知，此处是对狗说的话，认为狗不能住在垃圾桶里，应用can’t。故选A。 20．句意：但我有一个问题。 So所以；But但是；And和；Then然后。根据“I have a problem”可知，此句和前面是转折关系，应用but。故选B。 21．句意：我不能告诉我父母关于Socks的事。 friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“He can’t live at my home.”可知，不能和父母说有关这只狗的事情，故选D。 22．句意：所以你有一只小狗，但是没有家。 bird鸟；cat猫；dog狗；duck鸭子。根据“Bruce is nice with people but he isn’t nice with little dogs.”可知，是指狗，故选C。 23．句意：你愿意照顾它吗？ look after照顾；wake up醒来；look at看；worry about担心。根据上文“He can’t live at my home.”可知，狗不能住在佩妮家，所以问简能不能照顾它，故选A。 24．句意：她的弟弟，布鲁斯，不喜欢小狗。 likes喜欢；dislikes不喜欢；knows知道；wants想要。根据“Bruce is nice with people but he isn’t nice with little dogs.”可知，布鲁斯不喜欢狗，故选B。 25．句意：我可以把Socks放进厨房，关上门。 close关闭；open打开；clean清理；answer回答。根据“I can put Socks into the kitchen and...the door,”可知，是把狗放进厨房，然后关上门，故选A。 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者Kate的个人信息以及她的图片里的事物的情况。 26．细节理解题。根据“My phone number is one seven nine, six two three”可知她的电话号码是179623。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“I like drawing very much.”可知她喜欢画画。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“There are two flowers in the picture”可知是有两朵花。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“A cow? Yes, of course (当然). What colour is it? It is black and white.”可知牛是黑白相间的。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“The duck and the cow are good friends. ”可知鸭子和牛是好朋友。故选C。 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者爸爸的农场。 31．细节理解题。根据“And this is my father’s farm.”可知，这是作者爸爸的农场。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“You can see many kinds of animals.”可知，可以看到许多种动物。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“He has chicken, rabbits, dogs, ducks, sheep and cats.”可知，他有鸡、兔、狗、鸭、绵羊和猫。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“How many sheep does he have? One, two, three, four...four sheep! Oh, look there, another sheep is behind the house.”可知，共有五只绵羊。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“What are those? They’re potato plants!”可知，爸爸种植的植物是土豆。故选C。 36．D 37．F 38．E 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了对动物的喜好能够展现人的个性，爱猫的人和爱狗的人在很多方面都是不同的。 36．根据“Now think about this question and answer it”可知，此处提出问题。选项D“你想养哪种宠物，猫还是狗？”符合语境，故选D。 37．根据“This is what we usually see in our life”可知，此处是在介绍我们生活中看到的一个场景，选项F“通常狗和猫相遇时会打架，因为狗讨厌猫。”符合语境，故选F。 38．根据“Now some studies show that the animal lovers are different from each other. ”可知，此处应介绍动物爱好者具体的不同点，选项E“根据一项研究，猫的主人比狗的主人更聪明。”符合语境，故选E。 39．根据“Cats lovers, however, like reading or watching TV at home.”可知，此处是进一步解释爱猫者的行为，选项C“他们不喜欢在空闲时间外出。”符合语境，故选C。 40．根据“I find some dog lovers also like walking their dogs, but you can’t find any cat lovers walk their cats”可知，此处是介绍作者的一些做法，选项B“每次我吃完晚饭，我通常去散步。”符合语境，故选B。 41． all afternoon 【详解】句意：我妹妹整个下午都在洗衣服。根据分析句子“My sister spent the whole afternoon washing clothes.”和“My sister spent…washing clothes.”可知，此处需要用all afternoon来与the whole afternoon进行同义替换，意为“整个下午”符合语境。故填all；afternoon。 42． won’t be 【详解】句意：商店里会有一些新手机。句子是there will be结构，否定句需在will后加not，缩写为won’t，后跟be的原形。故填won’t；be。 43． There will 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“将会有”，时态为一般将来时，用there will be句型，句首字母大写。故填There；will。 44． isn’t going 【详解】句意：这个女孩将要成为一名作家。be going to do的否定形式直接在be动词后加not，此处是在is后加not，缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t；going。 45． Will buy 【详解】句意：女孩要买一件红色T恤。改为一般疑问句，助动词will提到句首，其他不变。故填Will；buy。 46．to pick 47．or 48．start 49．me 50．a 51．traditional 52．are 53．If 54．snowmen 55．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，描述了四季各自的美好之处。 46．句意：对我来说选出最好的季节是困难的。根据“It is difficult for me...(pick) the best season”可知，it is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”是固定句型，故填to pick。 47．句意：春天是个好季节因为它既不太冷也不太热。根据“it is not too cold...too hot”可知，否定句中用or，故填or。 48．句意：人们常说：“一年之计在于春。”根据“A whole year’s work depends on a good...(start) in spring.”可知，a good start“一个好的开始”符合语境，start“开始”在这里作名词，故填start。 49．句意：在这样一个可爱的季节里，每一天对我来说都是充满希望的。这里“for”是介词，后接宾格形式，I的宾格是“me”，故填me。 50．句意：夏天很棒因为孩子们可以有很长一段时间来放松。根据“children can have...long time to relax”可知，have a long time“有很长时间”故填a。 51．句意：许多传统的户外活动仍然很受欢迎。这里需要形容词修饰outdoor activities“户外活动”，tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 52．句意：例如，在泳池里放松和享受冰淇淋是我最喜欢的活动。根据“relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream…(be) my favourite activities”可知，这里主语是“relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream”，句子是一般现在时，“be”动词用“are”，故填are。 53．句意：如果你和你的朋友在公园里散步，你会看到许多美丽的树叶从树上落下。根据“you have a walk with your friends in a park, you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.”可知这里表示假设，if“如果”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写，故填If。 54．句意：你可以在冬天开心地堆雪人。make snowmen“堆雪人”是常用短语，故填snowmen。 55．句意：我只是对它们中的每一个都感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填in。 56．To help students work better. 57．so that students can learn new things more easily. 58．在教室里养植物对学生有很大的帮助。 59．We all know that plants can offer us food and clean air. 60．In our work and our study. 【导语】本文主要讲述了植物可以帮助人们更好的工作和学习。 56．根据“To help students work better, some schools also keep some plants in the classroom.”一些学校还在教室里种了一些植物，是为了帮助学生更好地学习。故填To help students work better. 57．根据“They help students concentrate (集中注意力) in class...”及中文提示，可知此处是so that引导的状语从句，时态为一般现在时。以至于：so that；学生：students；可以学：can learn；新东西：new things；更容易：more easily，此处使用副词修饰动词。故填so that students can learn new things more easily. 58．Keeping plants：养植物；in the classrooms：在教室里；can be a great help：有很大的帮助；to students：对学生。故填：在教室里养植物对学生有很大的帮助。 59．根据“It is known to us all that plants can provide food and clean air for us.”可知词句意为“众所周知，植物可以为我们提供食物和清洁的空气。”与原文“We all know that plants can offer us food and clean air.”同义。故填We all know that plants can offer us food and clean air. 60．根据“But today we know that plants can also play an important part in our work and our study.”可知此处指植物也可以在我们的工作和研究中发挥重要作用。故填In our work and our study. 例文 The Importance of Plants As we all know, plants are very important for humans, animals and the environment we live in. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you. First of all, for humans, plants can meet our basic needs. We can use plants in many ways. We can get a lot of food from plants. Some of plants can be made into medicine and clothing. What’s more, they are also important for animals. Many animals live in the forest and they eat the fruit of plants. Finally, plants help clean the air, so we can breathe the fresh air every day. They can also cover the soil to stop the wind and water from carrying the soil away. In a word, plants are so important for us. We should protect them and try our best to plant more trees. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍植物的重要性，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示内容介绍植物的重要性； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be made into被制成 ②stop...from doing sth.阻止……做某事 ③in a word总的来说 [高分句型] They can also cover the soil to stop the wind and water from carrying the soil away. (动词不定式作目的状语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$