Module 1 Feelings and impressions 单元测试 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

Module 1 Feelings and impressions 学情评估 　第一部分　选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节　阅读下面语言材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A[新形式·新媒体网络] Changes are happening in your life, both physically(身体上地) and mentally(心理上地). Sometimes you may feel sad. Just remember, it's normal to have these feelings. And you are not alone. Teens Health is a website that can help you. It gives a lot of advice on fighting depression(抑郁), dealing with bad feelings and taking care of your body. The website is run by a team of doctors. They give information and advice to teenagers. (　)1.What does the underlined word “normal” mean? A．Important. B．Special. C．Common. D．Silly. (　)2.We can read the passage in the part of ____ in a magazine. A．English Corner B．Health Garden C．News Center D．Sports World (　)3.You can find the information about ____ in Hot Topics. A．the flu B．hobbies C．schools and jobs D．after­school activities (　)4.From the passage above we can know that ____． A．kids can get advice on how to communicate with parents B．teenagers can get advice on how to lose weight C．parents can get tips on how to take care of their own bodies D．the advice is not only for teenagers but also for teachers B Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can't win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser (失败者)． Failure is the mother of success. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the good side of it. Edison failed 10，000 times but had learned 10，000 things which didn't work. Losing is not very scary. So don't be afraid. We must accept our failure and learn something from it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won't feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. (　)5. What can we learn from every failure according to the passage? A．A good prize. B．Something valuable. C．The secret of success. D．A way of life. (　)6. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “scary” in Paragraph 3? A．有趣的 B．丰富的 C．危险的 D．可怕的 (　)7. What does the writer advise the losers to do after a competition? A．Share the winners' happiness. B．Join in another competition. C．Forget the failure. D．Show the regret. (　)8. What is the best title for the passage? A．Experience in Reducing Problems B．Advantages of Both Success and Failure C．Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes D．Advice on How to Be a Good Loser C[科学素质·技术产品体验] Do you argue with your parents about making your bed or cleaning your room? Are your parents angry because you use the Internet or play with your friends outside all the time? Even if your parents love you, you may fight with them at times. If your answers are yes, then our new Family app can help you a lot. With the Family app, students and parents look at family arguments from both sides and solve their problems together. Usually, kids who fight with their parents learn to get along with them in the end. The app gives you advice and helps you get on well with your parents. It also helps your parents to understand you better. How does it work? You read different kinds of problems and then choose an answer from different options (选项). The app tells you why the answer is the best and why the other options aren't so good. For example, you're preparing to go out with your friends, but your parents want you to visit your grandparents. Do you say “We always go there on the weekend. I'm going to play with my friends outside today.” or “OK! We can go there today, but I'd like to play with my friends outside tomorrow.” ? The first option doesn't make you or your parents feel good, but the second option makes everyone happy. The Family app is very useful. It can help you live an easy life. Do you want to have one? (　)9.[新考法·开篇方式] In Paragraph 1, the writer starts the passage by ____． A．showing a picture B．telling a story C．asking questions D．showing numbers (　)10.[新考法·时间排序] How does the Family app work? ①The user chooses an answer from different options. ②The app shows why the answer is the best. ③The user reads different kinds of problems on the app. A．①—②—③ B．③—①—② C．③—②—① D．②—③—① (　)11. What can we learn about the Family app? A．It shows why people get angry. B．It gives family ideas for free­time activities. C．It teaches children how to argue with others. D．It helps family members understand each other better. (　)12. Who is the app for? A．Parents and teenagers. B．Parents and grandparents. C．Teenagers and friends. D．Teachers and teenagers. D Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control of(控制) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can make you lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals: How Do I Tame(驯服) Them to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to act. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three： ①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ③Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! (　)13. The writer thinks that if you get angry easily, you will ____． A．get ill very easily B．lose your friends C．put on weight easily D．eat less (　)14. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to ____． A．the book B．anger C．the habit D．the baby (　)15. The book doesn't tell us to ____ if we get angry easily. A．keep a record B．ask our friends to stop talking to us C．take control of our feelings D．do something different (　)16. The writer wants to tell us ____． A．not to get angry easily B．to work hard at school C．to do more exercise D．to help each other 第二节　阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Although we love our family and friends, sometimes we just don't know how to show our love to them. In fact, people give love in different ways. Each way can be called a “love language”.17. ________ First, offering praise. 18. ________ Praise means attention and care. “You've done a good job.” “These shoes look nice on you.”．..Such praise will make others pleased. Second, giving gifts. A gift means “I care about you.” The gift does not have to be expensive. Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK. Third, spending time together. Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy. Don't be busy all the time. Have a picnic with the family. 19. ___________ Fourth, being a good listener. 20. ________ When someone is down, what he wants is our understanding. Don't talk about ourselves too much. These love languages help us to express love. They also make us understand love from others. A．This kind of language uses words to show love. B．Or visit grandparents to talk to them. C．Do you know what “love language” is? D．Be ready to listen and try to understand. E．Here are some love languages. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandpa always tells me that people who laugh at their own mistakes will get others to laugh along. Yesterday I learned that he was__21__. “Stay in line，” Mrs. Martin said to us in the dining hall. I looked at the long line，__22__that there would still be pizza. When I reached the front, I looked at the choices. I only saw chicken, fish and mashed potatoes. I could hear the __23__ noise of my empty stomach. Then, out of the corner of my eye, I saw the __24__ piece of beef pizza. I got so excited. “Beef pizza, please，” I said politely. Mrs. Martin handed me the pizza. I took the paper plate so __25__ that the pizza fell out. I wanted to __26__ it. But it landed on the mashed potatoes. My face started burning. All I could hear was __27__ from some kids in line. As I looked at the upside­down pizza, I heard Mrs. Martin's voice. “Maria, would you like some mashed potatoes to go with your pizza？” I replied in a(n) __28__ voice, “Of course.” Mrs. Martin put the mashed potato pizza on my plate with an encouraging smile. I suddenly __29__. I looked around laughing, and we all laughed together. I __30__ really believed my grandpa until I saw others laughing with me. The laughs made me feel good instead of just silly. (　)21. A．funny B．right C．clever D．helpful (　)22. A．promising B．worrying C．hoping D．imagining (　)23. A．soft B．hard C．strong D．happy (　)24. A．last B．best C．largest D．cheapest (　)25. A．quietly B．quickly C．politely D．carefully (　)26. A．catch B．eat C．buy D．throw (　)27. A．excuses B．cheers C．laughs D．thanks (　)28. A．angry B．nervous C．sweet D．sleepy (　)29. A．relaxed B．agreed C．fell D．forgot (　)30. A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never 第二部分　非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Humans are just like any other kind of animal. Animals show their feelings 31. ________ their faces and bodies. If they show their 32. ________ (tooth) and raise their backs, they're angry. Humans do many of these things 33. ________ well. You can usually tell if someone is 34. ________ (worry), happy, angry, nervous or proud just by looking at them. We do not always need words. If you have pets, you can just watch them 35. ________ (care). Then you will know how close animal body language and human body language are. When a cat is feeling confident, it will stand very tall and put its nose into 36. ________ air. Humans do the same thing when they're feeling proud. Monkeys are very similar to humans. For example, children often put their hands together when they want something. The same gesture(手势)is used by monkeys to ask for food from other 37. ________ (member)of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their 38. ________ (friend) hands. It's similar to the way we shake hands. We can learn a lot about 39. ________ (we) by studying animals' gestures, 40. ________ it's very important to know more about animals' gestures. Do you agree? 四、阅读与表达(共4小题， 41～43小题， 每小题2分， 44小题4分； 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I was reading when my little brother rushed into my room. “I made paper airplanes, David! Aren't they cool？” Tex shouted, sending his planes directly into my head. I was a bit angry. “Excuse me, can I have a little peace and quiet so I can read？” In fact, I was upset about the exam which I failed yesterday. “Oh! I want to read！” said Tex. “Can you read your book out loud？” “I don't want to read aloud，” I said more angrily. “Are you in a bad mood(情绪)？” Tex asked. “Tex, just leave me alone！” I got up, making my way towards the living room. “What's up, David？” asked my father. “I'm in a terrible mood！”I said. “I like organizing things when I'm in a bad mood，” said my dad. “I like cleaning up when I need a change in my mood，” said my mom. I knew everybody was trying to help make me feel better, but I felt even worse. Just then, my friend Ollie stopped by. “Check out my new soccer ball.” I stepped outside and said, “I'm too busy being in the world's worst mood to do anything at all.” “When I am in a bad mood, I move，” said Ollie. He kicked the ball far. We ran and ran to catch it until it was finally stopped by a tree. That's when we saw a cute squirrel(松鼠)catch snacks from a bird feeder. “Whoa！” said Ollie. “I never knew squirrels could hang upside down like that.” “Sure，” I giggled(咯咯地笑)． “Hey！” said Ollie. “That noise you just made sounded a lot like a laugh.” I smiled. “Possibly.” “Of course, you do. Catch！” said Ollie. He threw the ball at me. 41. Why was David upset? _________________________________________________________________ 42. How did David feel when his parents tried to help? _________________________________________________________________ 43. What did the suggestions from Father, Mother and Ollie have in common(有……共同之处)? _________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think the way that helped David is useful to you? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假设你是张健，你校将举行“最美少年”选拔大赛，你班推选优秀学生代表Tom参赛，请你为他写一封推荐信。内容要点如下： 注意：1.词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.内容必须包括所有提示信息，并适当发挥。 Dear headmaster， I'd like to recommend Tom for the Most Beautiful Teenager Award. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think Tom has all the qualities to be the Most Beautiful Teenager. I hope you can agree with me. Yours faithfully， Zhang Jian 答案 一、1～4: CBAB　5～8: BDAD　9～12: CBDA 13～15: BDC 16. A　点拨：主旨大意题。根据“If you do, you need to take control of(控制) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily.”可知，作者想告诉大家不要太容易生气。故选A。 17～20: EABD 二、21～25: BCCAB　26～30: ACBAD 三、31. with　32. teeth　33. as　34. worried　35. carefully 36. the　37. members　38. friends'　39. ourselves 40. and 四、41. Because he failed the exam yesterday. 42. He felt even worse. 43. They all advised David to get moving and do something. 44. Yes, I do. Because doing something else will get me out of the bad mood. After making my mood better, I will be able to think about ways to solve my problem calmly.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 五、45. One possible version： Dear headmaster， I'd like to recommend Tom for the Most Beautiful Teenager Award.Tom is a student in Grade 8. He is the tallest boy in our class. He has a square face and often wears a smile on his face. Tom has a good sense of humour. He tells us funny jokes and always makes us laugh. He is a true friend and never says a bad word about other people. When something worries us, we can always go to him for help. He likes traveling. This summer holiday, he plans to visit some places of interest with his friends. Also, he enjoys everyday life and is crazy about DIY. And he often helps others repair things. Last week, he became a new member of Helping Hands Club. He thinks we are like a big family on the earth and that it is important to help people in need. If everyone gives a helping hand, it will make a great difference to the whole world. I think Tom has all the qualities to be the Most Beautiful Teenager. I hope you can agree with me. Yours faithfully， Zhang Jian 书面表达评分细则及评分标准 1．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，结合内容和语言表达，综合给定分数。2.考生可以根据要点适当发挥，加入细节及个人观点。3.词数少于80的，从总分中减去1分。4.拼写错误多，书写较差以致影响表达的，在所确定档次的分数范围内减去1分。 档次(分数) 评分标准 第五档 (18～20分) 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。 第四档 (14～17分) 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。 第三档 (10～13分) 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。 第二档 (6～9分) 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 第一档 (0～5分) 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明。语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。 补充说明 0分作文：不作答或非英语作答，完全抄写本试卷中语篇内容。 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$