精品解析：山东省菏泽市巨野县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023－2024学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，80分，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题40分。 第I卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力部分(共四节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 Ⅱ. 听句子，选择最佳应答语。 6 A. Behind the restaurant. B. It’s far. C. By bus. 7. A. By letter. B. At the school gate. C. He’s busy. 8. A. The picnic will be held inside. B. No it’s snowy. C. The umbrella is behind the door. 9. A. With some coffee beans. B. Tea. Thank you. C. I prefer it black. 10. A. Not at all. B. You opened the door. C. The window is clean. Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择最佳答案， 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What has Alice made progress in? A. Russian. B. Chinese. C. English. 12. Where’s Mike now? A. In Beijing. B. In London C. In Moscow. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Why Sue angry with Bob? A. Because Bob was late for her party. B. Because Bob broke her glasses. C. Because Bob fought with her. 14. How long has Jenny known Sam? A. For only one day. B. For three months. C. For three years. 15. What’s Sam like? A. Friendly. B. Serious. C. Brave. 第四节(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。 16. Where is Nick from？ A. Italy. B. England. C. France. 17. What does Nick love? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese operas. C. Chinese paintings. 18. What does Robert plan to do next year? A. To make CDs. B. To go to a music club. C. To hold a concert. 19. Which kind of singers does Katie like? A. Singers that write their own lyrics. B. Singers that wear cool clothes. C. Singers that can play different kinds of music. 20. How does Katie’s mother like country music？ A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — Do you know ________ women’s champion (冠军) over there? — Yes. She is Yang Wenlu, coming from Shangdong, Juye. A. a B. the C. 不填 2. —Come on. You will never know until you give it a ________. —Maybe. But I do not know if I have enough time. A. treat B. support C. try 3. —I am reading a blog. It says in the future many jobs ________ by robots. —Really? Like what? In schools, classes will be taught by them? A. should be doing B. will be done C. need to do 4. The world has changed a lot over the last thirty years. ________, teenagers lives have changed greatly . A. As a result B. After all C. Besides 5. —I’m not sure. It seems difficult. —Even though it is difficult, it is ________ it. You will certainly get a lot out of the class. A. rather than B. worth C. harmful to 6. When I received the price, I was so excited that I couldn’t stop________ it. A. kissing B. kicking C. knocking 7. For every language learner, my advice is to ________ yourself and never give up. Remember, practice makes perfect! A. look up to B. believe in C. stick to 8. ________ I arrived in Hangzhou, I got deeply attracted by the historical buildings and streets. A. As soon as B. As long as C. In that case 9. A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A. whom B. which C. who 10. — I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help. I started doing that a year ago. —________ Also, I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food. A. Good idea! B. Me, neither. C. Me, too. 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的三个选项A、B、C中，选出最佳选项。 Once a man found an egg of a falcon (猎鹰). He took it to his ____11____ and put it together with a hen’s eggs. The hen incubated (孵化) that egg with her other eggs. After a few days, both chicks (小鸡) and a falcon baby came out of the eggs. The falcon baby ____12____ with the chicks on the farm. While living with the chicks, he ____13____ realized that he was not a chick but a falcon. He lived like a chick happily. ____14____ it was time to learn to fly, he flew low like chicks. One day, he ____15____ a falcon flying high in the sky. He asked the hen, “Who is that bird? He flies so high.” The hen replied, “He’s a ____16____, the king of birds.” “If I want to fly as ____17____ as him, can I?” he asked. The hen smiled and said, “You are ____18____. Even if you try your best, you won’t be able to fly that high. So don’t waste your time thinking about it.” The falcon baby ____19____ it and never tried to fly high. Although being a falcon, he lived like a chicken all his life. Thoughts and attitudes (态度) have a ____20____ influence on us. If we consider ourselves to be chicks, we will become chicks and never be able to fly like falcons. 11. A. restaurant B. farm C. school 12 A. grew up B. came up C. cleaned up 13. A. sometimes B. always C. never 14. A. When B. Before C. As soon as 15. A. saw B. broke C. forgot 16. A. butterfly B. falcon C. bee 17. A. low B. high C. slowly 18. A. copying B. rising C. kidding 19. A. changed B. preferred C. accepted 20. A. weak B. strong C. good 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 A Great Young Inventors Eliott Sarrey is from France. He invented Bot 2Karot, a gardening robot that can take care of a small vegetable garden. The robot is controlled by an app on a smartphone (智能手机). It helps people grow and take care of vegetables. It also saves water, and makes gardening easy for people who are very busy. Brooke Martin is an animal lover who missed her dog when she was not at home. She also knew that her dog suffered from (遭受) stress when she was away. So Brooke invented iCPooch when she was just 12 years old. The iCPooch lets pet owners check on their pets from anywhere in the world using a computer or a smartphone. This wonderful invention also allows owners to use their smartphone cameras to video chat (视频聊天) with their pets. Pets and their owners must be pretty grateful (感激的) to Brooke for this invention! Young inventor Robert Saunt was tired of buying or borrowing different video-game controllers for each game console (游戏机). So he invented a controller called Game Blox. It can be used with four of the most popular game consoles. His invention saves players a lot of money and space, and it saves over 300 million kg of materials every year. Players are also able to listen to music while they play video games with Robert’s invention. 21. Bot 2Karot is a robot that can help people _______. A. look after their pets B. video chat with their friends C. grow and take care of vegetables 22. Who may like Robert Saunt’s invention? A. Lisa, a sports lover. B. Amy, a computer engineer. C. John, a big fan of video games. 23. You can see this material from a magazine about________. A. nature B. science C. culture B I am a Grade 9 student. I love the National Day holiday a lot, because I can have a good rest and do many things I enjoy. How did I spend the seven-day holiday last year? I didn’t travel or visit friends. Instead, I found a part-time job. That was the first time I had been a waiter (服务员). It was harder than I had thought. At first, I was not good at the job, and I nearly spilt (洒出) the soup on a woman’s dress. Some people were very unfriendly, and they got angry with me because of my mistakes. I was so upset and tired that I was almost ready to give up the first afternoon. A family with three children came to have dinner the next day. The children were asking for things all the time. I tried my best to serve them well. Then the father said to me, “Good job! Thank you very much for helping us.” His words were just like a light in the dark. My tiredness suddenly went away. In the following days, I got used to the job little by little, and I had fun working in the restaurant. When I got the money at last I felt very happy. The experience taught me that many jobs are not easy. Everyone is great when they are working hard. The most important thing I learned is how much praise (称赞) matters to people. It can give us lots of strength (力量). I think my National Day holiday last year was interesting and meaningful. 24. The writer found a part-time job ________. A. in a school B. in a restaurant C. during the summer holiday 25. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us about the writer’s ________. A. mistakes B. habits C. problems 26. What did the writer learn from his experience during the last National Day holiday? A. Praise is very important to people. B. Some jobs are easier than they look. C. Everyone should work hard at their job. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A loving family B. A famous restaurant C. A meaningful working experience C Dear Mom and Dad, I know you are probably wondering why I wrote to you. The thing is, I’m not happy with some of our family rules. After all, I’m not a child anymore—I’m 14. I’m a teenager now. Anyway, I don’t know how else I can “talk to” you, so please “hear me out”. First, can I spend more time with my friends on Saturday night? Every time we decide to watch a two-hour movie after six o’clock, I have to explain to you that I won’t make it home on time if I join them. The last time that happened, they called me a “ illjoy (使人扫兴的人 )” and I was so embarrassed (尴尬的) . So, can I stay out until 10 p.m. on Saturday? Second, can I have more allowance (零用钱)? I plan to take tennis lessons this summer, but all my money has gone to snacks, drinks, books, music, and video games. I think I’m ready to take on more chores around the house. I can cook, clean the toilet, and even look after my baby brother. If I’m allowed to have more allowance, I promise not to spend any on sweets or overpriced toys. Last but not least, could you please not use the word GROUND (罚不准出门) in front of my friends? I don’t mind being grounded for a week or a month, just no G-word when my friends are with us. It hurts my feelings. Love, Johnny 28. Why did Johnny write the material? A. To say thanks to his parents. B. To give his parents a surprise. C. To better communicate with his parents. 29. What time might Johnny be required to arrive home? A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 30. What does Johnny offer to do to get more allowance? A. To sell his toys. B. To do more chores. C. To give tennis lessons. 31. How will Johnny probably feel if his parents ground him in front of his friends? A. Sorry. B. Nervous. C. Embarrassed. D The story of Dr. Percy Julian is an example of one person’s hard work, determination (意志) and courage. Julian was born in 1899 in Alabama, USA. Because he was an African American, he was not allowed to attend the same schools as white children. The schools he went to did not teach science. And yet, he became fascinated with the science of chemistry. After college, Julian wanted to go to graduate school so that he could become a chemist. But one school after another turned him down because of his skin color. Finally, Harvard University accepted him. He got his master’s degree in 1923. Then he went to Europe. In 1931, Julian became Dr. Julian, a doctor of chemistry. For the rest of his life, Dr. Julian worked with chemicals found in plants. He knew some plants had chemicals that could heal (治愈) people. But it would take too many plants to have enough of the chemicals so he created those same chemicals in a laboratory. That meant more people could get the medicines they needed. He developed chemicals that treated people with eye problems. He created chemicals used to treat people’s pain. Dr. Julian also used chemicals to invent many new products. One of his products helped fight fires, and another kept food from going bad. After working for many years in Chicago, Dr. Julian opened his own laboratory. Then he started a school that trained young people to be chemists. Dr. Julian died in 1975. Today, his discoveries continue to help millions of people. 32. Why did Julian want to go to graduate school? A. To go to Europe. B. To start a laboratory. C. To become a chemist. 33. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Dr. Julian’s products. B. Dr. Julian’s chemicals. C. Dr. Julian’s achievements. 34. Which of the following sentences can we use to describe Dr. Julian? A. He made a difference to the world. B. He was the greatest doctor in history. C He changed the history of African Americans. 35. The passage is written in the order of________. A. time B. space C. age 第II卷 非选择题（共40分） 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，完成相关任务。 Everyone sometimes feels that their life is going nowhere. Do you think that your life is stopping developing? If so, please read our list of things to increase the quality of your life. Keep healthy. Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water, and avoid too much red meat. Take exercise to improve your mood and outlook. Go running, get down to the gym, or take a walk through nature. Make a daily plan. Do you wake up in the morning with a bad feeling because there is just so much to get done? Start each day by focusing on what to do, then make a list for that day. A few minutes spent making a list will prevent you from forgetting something important, and will help you order your tasks. Crossing completed jobs off your list will make you feel good. Learn a skill. It is one of the most satisfying things you can do. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends. Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home. Help others. Helping others is helping yourself. Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your kindness. You might offer to help do some gardening for an older person. Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world. Follow the suggestions above and you will surely increase the quality of your life. Be positive, and be happy. 36. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the passage? _________________________________ 37. What other way can you think of to keep healthy besides eating healthily and taking exercise ? And give you reason. _________________________________ 38. According to the passage, why is helping others helping yourself ? _________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 _________________________________ 40. 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 _________________________________ 五、综合填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。 每空只填一个单词。) easy are turn themselves happens catching teach hear stand must One day Confucius (孔子) led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man standing under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamboo stick (竹竿). Confucius said, “You are very good at ____41____ cicadas. You must have some special skills.” “That’s right!” the old man answered. “The cicada is a clever insect (昆虫). If they ____42____ the noise of the leaves in the wind, they will fly away. Therefore, people who want to catch cicadas ____43____ train (训练) their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets (弹珠) on the top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas; when five pellets ____44____ placed on the top without falling off, catching cicadas is as ____45____ as picking a ball up from the ground.” He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding ____46____. Right now, I am ____47____ under a tree like half of a tree stump (树桩). Last of all, one must be attentive (专心的). When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter what ____48____, nothing will disturb (干扰) me.” Hearing this, Confucius ____49____ to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you’re doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man has ____50____ us.” 六、翻译下列句子，注意下划线的短语 （ 每小题1分，共5分） 51. The more I get to know Peter, the more I realize that we have a lot in common. ________________________________ 52. Peter’s feelings were written all over his face. ______________________________ 53. My host family go out their way to make me feel at home. ________________________________ 54. We can’t afford to wait any longer to take action! ________________________________ 55. The teacher can see in our eyes that we are thirsty for knowledge. She tells us that knowledge will give us wings to fly. ________________________________ 七、写作（满分15分) 56. 在一次中外文化交流会上，你被要求谈谈你所在小城的环境污染和治理变化情况，请你写一篇发言稿。 要求： 1. 列举2-3个过去环境污染的现象，如：因为大气污染，而看不清天空；因为水污染，水中的鱼儿越来越少…… 2. 对比谈一下政府采取措施后的变化(夜里又看到星星，鱼儿又回来了……)； 3. 作为一名中学生，提出从自我做起，保护环境的2条建议； 4. 不低于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Great changes have taken place in the environmental pollution in my hometown. In the past ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023－2024学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，80分，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题40分。 第I卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力部分(共四节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 Ⅱ. 听句子，选择最佳应答语。 6. A. Behind the restaurant. B. It’s far. C. By bus. 7. A. By letter. B. At the school gate. C. He’s busy. 8. A. The picnic will be held inside. B. No it’s snowy. C. The umbrella is behind the door. 9. A. With some coffee beans. B. Tea. Thank you. C. I prefer it black. 10. A. Not at all. B. You opened the door. C. The window is clean. Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择最佳答案， 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What has Alice made progress in? A. Russian. B. Chinese. C. English. 12. Where’s Mike now? A. In Beijing. B. In London C. In Moscow. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Why Sue angry with Bob? A. Because Bob was late for her party. B. Because Bob broke her glasses. C. Because Bob fought with her. 14. How long has Jenny known Sam? A. For only one day. B. For three months. C. For three years. 15. What’s Sam like? A. Friendly. B. Serious. C. Brave. 第四节(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。 16. Where is Nick from？ A. Italy. B. England. C. France. 17. What does Nick love? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese operas. C. Chinese paintings. 18. What does Robert plan to do next year? A. To make CDs. B. To go to a music club. C. To hold a concert. 19. Which kind of singers does Katie like? A. Singers that write their own lyrics. B. Singers that wear cool clothes. C. Singers that can play different kinds of music. 20. How does Katie’s mother like country music？ A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — Do you know ________ women’s champion (冠军) over there? — Yes. She is Yang Wenlu, coming from Shangdong, Juye. A. a B. the C. 不填 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那边的女子冠军吗？——是的。她是来自山东巨野的杨文璐。 考查冠词。根据“women’s champion (冠军) over there”可知，此处是特指那边的女子冠军，应用定冠词the。故选B。 2. —Come on. You will never know until you give it a ________. —Maybe. But I do not know if I have enough time. A. treat B. support C. try 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——加油。直到你试过了你才会知道。——也许。但我不知道时间够不够。 考查名词辨析。treat款待；support支持；try尝试。根据“Come on.”可知此处在表示鼓励，用give it a try表示“尝试一下”。故选C。 3. —I am reading a blog. It says in the future many jobs ________ by robots. —Really? Like what? In schools, classes will be taught by them? A. should be doing B. will be done C. need to do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我正在看一个博客。它说在将来，许多工作将会由机器人来完成。——真的吗？比如呢？在学校里，课也会由它们来上吗？ 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the future”和“by robots”可知句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be done。故选B。 4. The world has changed a lot over the last thirty years. ________, teenagers lives have changed greatly . A. As a result B. After all C. Besides 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的30年里，世界发生了巨大的变化。因此，青少年的生活也发生了很大变化。 考查介词短语。As a result因此；After all毕竟；Besides此外。前后两句构成因果关系，因此用“As a result”表示“结果”。故选A。 5. —I’m not sure. It seems difficult. —Even though it is difficult, it is ________ it. You will certainly get a lot out of the class. A. rather than B. worth C. harmful to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不确定。它看起来很难。——尽管很难，但值得。你一定会从这门课中学到很多东西。 考查形容词。rather than而不是；worth值得的；harmful to对……有害。根据“You will certainly get a lot out of the class.”可知，可以从这门课中学到很多东西，所以这个是值得的，故选B。 6. When I received the price, I was so excited that I couldn’t stop________ it. A. kissing B. kicking C. knocking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我收到奖品的时候，我激动无比，禁不住亲了亲它。 考查动词辨析。kissing亲吻；kicking踢；knocking敲击。根据“I was so excited”可知，拿到奖品时激动得亲吻了那个奖品。故选A。 7. For every language learner, my advice is to ________ yourself and never give up. Remember, practice makes perfect! A. look up to B. believe in C. stick to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于每一个语言学习者来说，我的建议是相信自己，永不言弃。记住，熟能生巧！ 考查动词短语。look up to尊重；believe in相信；stick to坚持。根据“…yourself and never give up”可知，学习语言时得相信自己，永不言弃。故选B。 8. ________ I arrived in Hangzhou, I got deeply attracted by the historical buildings and streets. A. As soon as B. As long as C. In that case 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一到杭州，我就被杭州的历史建筑和街道深深吸引了。 考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就……；As long as只要；In that case在那种情况下。根据“I arrived in Hangzhou, I got deeply attracted by the historical buildings and stree”可知，说话人一到杭州，就被杭州的历史建筑和街道深深吸引了。故选A。 9. A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A. whom B. which C. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是一个伸出你的手，触动你心灵的人。 考查定语从句关系词。whom定语从句关系词，先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语；which定语从句关系词，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who定语从句关系词，先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语。a person是先行词，指人，关系词作主语用who引导。故选C。 10. — I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help. I started doing that a year ago. —________ Also, I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food. A. Good idea! B. Me, neither. C. Me, too. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为像带个包去购物这样简单的事情会有帮助。我一年前就开始这么做了。——我也是。另外，我买外卖的时候从来不带木筷子或塑料叉子。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Me, neither我也不是；Me, too我也是。根据“Also, I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food.”可知，对方提到一年以来开始使用自带购物袋，紧接着另一人附和说自己也这样做了，应用Me, too.表示赞同和相似的行为。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的三个选项A、B、C中，选出最佳选项。 Once a man found an egg of a falcon (猎鹰). He took it to his ____11____ and put it together with a hen’s eggs. The hen incubated (孵化) that egg with her other eggs. After a few days, both chicks (小鸡) and a falcon baby came out of the eggs. The falcon baby ____12____ with the chicks on the farm. While living with the chicks, he ____13____ realized that he was not a chick but a falcon. He lived like a chick happily. ____14____ it was time to learn to fly, he flew low like chicks. One day, he ____15____ a falcon flying high in the sky. He asked the hen, “Who is that bird? He flies so high.” The hen replied, “He’s a ____16____, the king of birds.” “If I want to fly as ____17____ as him, can I?” he asked. The hen smiled and said, “You are ____18____. Even if you try your best, you won’t be able to fly that high. So don’t waste your time thinking about it.” The falcon baby ____19____ it and never tried to fly high. Although being a falcon, he lived like a chicken all his life. Thoughts and attitudes (态度) have a ____20____ influence on us. If we consider ourselves to be chicks, we will become chicks and never be able to fly like falcons. 11. A. restaurant B. farm C. school 12. A. grew up B. came up C. cleaned up 13. A. sometimes B. always C. never 14. A. When B. Before C. As soon as 15. A. saw B. broke C. forgot 16. A. butterfly B. falcon C. bee 17 A. low B. high C. slowly 18. A. copying B. rising C. kidding 19. A. changed B. preferred C. accepted 20. A. weak B. strong C. good 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过一个关于猎鹰的寓言故事告诉我们思想和态度的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：他把它放在农场，并和母鸡的蛋放在一起。 restaurant餐厅；farm农场；school学校。根据“put it together with a hen’s eggs”及下文“The falcon baby... with the chicks on the farm.”可知是在一个农场。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：猎鹰宝宝和农场里的小鸡一起长大。 grew up长大；came up出现；cleaned up清理。根据上文“After a few days, both chicks (小鸡) and a falcon baby came out of the eggs.”可知是指和小鸡们一起长大了，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：‌然而和小鸡一起生活时，他并没有意识到自己并不是一只雏鸡，而是一只猎鹰。 sometimes有时候；always总是；never从不。根据“He lived like a chick happily.”可知猎鹰没有意识到自己是一只猎鹰。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当该学飞的时候，他像小鸡一样飞得很低。 When当……时候；Before在……之前；As soon as一……就。根据“it was time to learn to fly”可知这里表示学习飞的时间到了。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：有一天，他看到一只猎鹰高高地飞在天空中。 saw看见；broke打破；forgot忘记。根据“One day, he ... a falcon flying high in the sky.”可知他是看到一只猎鹰在天空中。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：那只母鸡回答道：“他是一只猎鹰，是鸟类之王。” butterfly蝴蝶；falcon猎鹰；bee蜜蜂。根据上文“he... a falcon flying high in the sky.”可知是一只猎鹰。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他问：“我是否也能像他一样飞这么高？” low低地；high高地；slowly慢慢地。根据上文“He flies so high.”可知，这里表示小猎鹰想和天上的猎鹰一样飞得很高。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你在开玩笑。 copying复制；rising升起；kidding开玩笑。根据下文“Even if you try your best, you won’t be able to fly that high.”可知，母鸡认为他在开玩笑。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：小猎鹰接受了这一点，再也没有试图飞得更高。 changed改变；preferred更喜欢；accepted接受。根据“never tried to fly high”可知小猎鹰接受了母鸡的话。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：思想和态度对我们有很大的影响。 weak虚弱的；strong强烈的；good好的。整体故事通过小猎鹰的故事说明了观点与态度对个人的强大影响。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 A Great Young Inventors Eliott Sarrey is from France. He invented Bot 2Karot, a gardening robot that can take care of a small vegetable garden. The robot is controlled by an app on a smartphone (智能手机). It helps people grow and take care of vegetables. It also saves water, and makes gardening easy for people who are very busy. Brooke Martin is an animal lover who missed her dog when she was not at home. She also knew that her dog suffered from (遭受) stress when she was away. So Brooke invented iCPooch when she was just 12 years old. The iCPooch lets pet owners check on their pets from anywhere in the world using a computer or a smartphone. This wonderful invention also allows owners to use their smartphone cameras to video chat (视频聊天) with their pets. Pets and their owners must be pretty grateful (感激的) to Brooke for this invention! Young inventor Robert Saunt was tired of buying or borrowing different video-game controllers for each game console (游戏机). So he invented a controller called Game Blox. It can be used with four of the most popular game consoles. His invention saves players a lot of money and space, and it saves over 300 million kg of materials every year. Players are also able to listen to music while they play video games with Robert’s invention. 21. Bot 2Karot is a robot that can help people _______. A. look after their pets B. video chat with their friends C. grow and take care of vegetables 22. Who may like Robert Saunt’s invention? A. Lisa, a sports lover. B. Amy, a computer engineer. C. John, a big fan of video games. 23. You can see this material from a magazine about________. A. nature B. science C. culture 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位年轻发明家的背景和他们各自的创新发明。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He invented Bot 2Karot, a gardening robot..It helps people grow and take care of vegetables.”可知，Bot 2Karot是一个帮助人们种植和照料蔬菜的机器人。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he invented a controller called Game Blox. It can be used with four of the most popular game consoles.”可知，该发明适合喜欢玩视频游戏的人。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了三位年轻发明家的背景和他们各自的创新发明，这些信息是关于科学的。故选B。 B I am a Grade 9 student. I love the National Day holiday a lot, because I can have a good rest and do many things I enjoy. How did I spend the seven-day holiday last year? I didn’t travel or visit friends. Instead, I found a part-time job. That was the first time I had been a waiter (服务员). It was harder than I had thought. At first, I was not good at the job, and I nearly spilt (洒出) the soup on a woman’s dress. Some people were very unfriendly, and they got angry with me because of my mistakes. I was so upset and tired that I was almost ready to give up the first afternoon. A family with three children came to have dinner the next day. The children were asking for things all the time. I tried my best to serve them well. Then the father said to me, “Good job! Thank you very much for helping us.” His words were just like a light in the dark. My tiredness suddenly went away. In the following days, I got used to the job little by little, and I had fun working in the restaurant. When I got the money at last, I felt very happy. The experience taught me that many jobs are not easy. Everyone is great when they are working hard. The most important thing I learned is how much praise (称赞) matters to people. It can give us lots of strength (力量). I think my National Day holiday last year was interesting and meaningful. 24. The writer found a part-time job ________. A. in a school B. in a restaurant C. during the summer holiday 25. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us about the writer’s ________. A. mistakes B. habits C. problems 26. What did the writer learn from his experience during the last National Day holiday? A. Praise is very important to people. B. Some jobs are easier than they look. C. Everyone should work hard at their job. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A loving family B. A famous restaurant C A meaningful working experience 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在去年国庆节在餐厅做兼职服务员的经历，通过这次经历作者明白了很多工作都不容易，赞美可以给人力量。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, I found a part-time job. That was the first time I had been a waiter (服务员).…At first, I was not good at the job, and I nearly spilt (洒出) the soup on a woman’s dress.”可知，作者在餐厅里当服务员作兼职。故选B。 【25题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Some people were very unfriendly, and they got angry with me because of my mistakes. I was so upset and tired that I was almost ready to give up the first afternoon.”可知，本段主要描述了作者在工作中遇到的困难和问题。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important thing I learned is how much praise (称赞) matters to people.”可知，作者从去年国庆节的经历中学到了赞美对人的重要性。故选A。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了作者在国庆节的兼职经历，因此“A meaningful working experience一次有意义的工作经历”可作为最佳标题。故选C。 C Dear Mom and Dad, I know you are probably wondering why I wrote to you. The thing is, I’m not happy with some of our family rules. After all, I’m not a child anymore—I’m 14. I’m a teenager now. Anyway, I don’t know how else I can “talk to” you, so please “hear me out”. First, can I spend more time with my friends on Saturday night? Every time we decide to watch a two-hour movie after six o’clock, I have to explain to you that I won’t make it home on time if I join them. The last time that happened, they called me a “ illjoy (使人扫兴的人 )” and I was so embarrassed (尴尬的) . So, can I stay out until 10 p.m. on Saturday? Second, can I have more allowance (零用钱)? I plan to take tennis lessons this summer, but all my money has gone to snacks, drinks, books, music, and video games. I think I’m ready to take on more chores around the house. I can cook, clean the toilet, and even look after my baby brother. If I’m allowed to have more allowance, I promise not to spend any on sweets or overpriced toys. Last but not least, could you please not use the word GROUND (罚不准出门) in front of my friends? I don’t mind being grounded for a week or a month, just no G-word when my friends are with us. It hurts my feelings. Love, Johnny 28. Why did Johnny write the material? A. To say thanks to his parents. B. To give his parents a surprise. C. To better communicate with his parents. 29. What time might Johnny be required to arrive home? A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 30. What does Johnny offer to do to get more allowance? A. To sell his toys. B. To do more chores. C. To give tennis lessons. 31. How will Johnny probably feel if his parents ground him in front of his friends? A. Sorry. B. Nervous. C. Embarrassed. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Johnny写给爸妈的一封信，目的是为了更好地与父母沟通。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Anyway, I don’t know how to ‘talk to’ you, so please ‘hear me out’.”和全文可知，Johnny对一些家庭规则不满意，以写信的方式与父母沟通。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every time we decide to watch a two-hour movie after six o’clock, I have to explain to you that I won’t make it home on time if I join them.”可知，在六点后看两个小时的电影，就不能准时回家，结合选项可知他七点半之前必须回家。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think I can take on more chores around the house: I can cook, clean the toilet, and even look after my baby brother.”可知，Johnny想在家里承担更多的家务来换取更多零用钱。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I don’t mind being grounded for a week or a month, just no this word when my friends are with us. It hurts my feelings.”可知，Johnny不介意被禁足一周或一个月，只是当他的朋友和他们在一起时不要说这个词。由此可推知，当时作者会感到很尴尬。故选C。 D The story of Dr. Percy Julian is an example of one person’s hard work, determination (意志) and courage. Julian was born in 1899 in Alabama, USA. Because he was an African American, he was not allowed to attend the same schools as white children. The schools he went to did not teach science. And yet, he became fascinated with the science of chemistry. After college, Julian wanted to go to graduate school so that he could become a chemist. But one school after another turned him down because of his skin color. Finally, Harvard University accepted him. He got his master’s degree in 1923. Then he went to Europe. In 1931, Julian became Dr. Julian, a doctor of chemistry. For the rest of his life, Dr. Julian worked with chemicals found in plants. He knew some plants had chemicals that could heal (治愈) people. But it would take too many plants to have enough of the chemicals so he created those same chemicals in a laboratory. That meant more people could get the medicines they needed. He developed chemicals that treated people with eye problems. He created chemicals used to treat people’s pain. Dr. Julian also used chemicals to invent many new products. One of his products helped fight fires, and another kept food from going bad. After working for many years in Chicago, Dr. Julian opened his own laboratory. Then he started a school that trained young people to be chemists. Dr. Julian died in 1975. Today, his discoveries continue to help millions of people. 32. Why did Julian want to go to graduate school? A. To go to Europe. B. To start a laboratory. C. To become a chemist. 33. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Dr. Julian’s products. B. Dr. Julian’s chemicals. C. Dr. Julian’s achievements. 34. Which of the following sentences can we use to describe Dr. Julian? A. He made a difference to the world. B. He was the greatest doctor in history. C. He changed the history of African Americans. 35. The passage is written in the order of________. A. time B. space C. age 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了珀西·朱利安博士的人生故事，介绍了他从小到大的求学工作经历，以及取得的成就。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After college, Julian wanted to go to graduate school so that he could become a chemist.”可知，朱利安想去研究生院是因为他想成为一名化学家，故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“He created chemicals used to treat people’s pain. Dr. Julian also used chemicals to invent many new products. One of his products helped fight fires, and another kept food from going bad. ”可知，可知这一段主要讲述了朱利安博士的成就，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today, his discoveries continue to help millions of people.”可知，朱利安博士的研究成果持续帮助了许多人，说明他对世界产生了积极的影响，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章从朱利安博士出生开始，按时间顺序讲述他的生平和成就，因此本文是按照时间顺序组织的，故选A。 第II卷 非选择题（共40分） 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，完成相关任务。 Everyone sometimes feels that their life is going nowhere. Do you think that your life is stopping developing? If so, please read our list of things to increase the quality of your life. Keep healthy. Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables drink lots of water, and avoid too much red meat. Take exercise to improve your mood and outlook. Go running, get down to the gym, or take a walk through nature. Make a daily plan. Do you wake up in the morning with a bad feeling because there is just so much to get done? Start each day by focusing on what to do, then make a list for that day. A few minutes spent making a list will prevent you from forgetting something important, and will help you order your tasks. Crossing completed jobs off your list will make you feel good. Learn a skill. It is one of the most satisfying things you can do. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends. Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home. Help others. Helping others is helping yourself. Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your kindness. You might offer to help do some gardening for an older person. Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world. Follow the suggestions above and you will surely increase the quality of your life. Be positive, and be happy. 36. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the passage? _________________________________ 37. What other way can you think of to keep healthy besides eating healthily and taking exercise ? And give you reason. _________________________________ 38. According to the passage, why is helping others helping yourself ? _________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 _________________________________ 40. 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 _________________________________ 【答案】36. Four. 37. Another way to keep healthy is to have a good sleep schedule. Because getting enough sleep at night can make people energetic. 38. Because not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your kindness. 39. 学习一项技能的一个好方法是参加一个班。 40. How to increase the quality of your life 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了提高生活质量的方法，包括保持健康、制定每日计划、学习新技能、帮助他人等建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Keep healthy.”、“Make a daily plan.”、“Learn a skill.”和“Help others.”可知，有四条建议。故填Four. 【37题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Another way to keep healthy is to have a good sleep schedule. Because getting enough sleep at night can make people energetic. 【38题详解】 根据“Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your kindness”可知，帮助别人就是帮助自己，是因为你不仅对自己感觉良好，而且其他人也会从你的善意中受益。故填Because not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your kindness. 【39题详解】 A great way：一个好方法；to learn a skill：学习一项技能；is：是；to join a class：参加一个班。故填：学习一项技能的一个好方法是参加一个班。 【40题详解】 本文讲述了提高生活质量的方法，包括保持健康、制定每日计划、学习新技能、帮助他人等建议。所以适合的标题是“How to increase the quality of your life”。故填How to increase the quality of your life。 五、综合填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。 每空只填一个单词。) easy are turn themselves happens catching teach hear stand must One day, Confucius (孔子) led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man standing under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamboo stick (竹竿). Confucius said, “You are very good at ____41____ cicadas. You must have some special skills.” “That’s right!” the old man answered. “The cicada is a clever insect (昆虫). If they ____42____ the noise of the leaves in the wind, they will fly away. Therefore, people who want to catch cicadas ____43____ train (训练) their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets (弹珠) on the top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas; when five pellets ____44____ placed on the top without falling off, catching cicadas is as ____45____ as picking a ball up from the ground.” He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding ____46____. Right now, I am ____47____ under a tree like half of a tree stump (树桩). Last of all, one must be attentive (专心的). When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter what ____48____, nothing will disturb (干扰) me.” Hearing this, Confucius ____49____ to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you’re doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man has ____50____ us.” 【答案】41. catching 42. hear 43. must 44. are 45. easy 46. themselves 47. standing 48. happens 49. turned 50. taught 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述孔子带领他的学生来到楚国，当他们穿过一片树林时，他们看到一个老人站在树下用竹竿抓蝉的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：你很擅长捕蝉。根据上文“they saw an old man standing under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamboo stick (竹竿).”可知，此处应用catch cicadas表示“捕蝉”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”。故填catching。 【42题详解】 句意：如果它们听到树叶在风中发出声音，它们就会飞走。根据“the noise of the leaves in the wind”可知应用hear表示听到声音，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句采用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用动词原形。故填hear。 【43题详解】 句意：因此，想要捕蝉的人必须训练他们的手，使他们能够握住竹竿不晃动。根据空格后的“train”可知此处应用情态动词must表示必须，后加动词原形。故填must。 【44题详解】 句意：当五个弹丸放在上面而不掉时，捕蝉就像从地上捡球一样容易。根据“five pellets…placed”可知，弹丸被放在上面，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为five pellets，be动词用are，后接过去分词placed。故填are。 【45题详解】 句意：当五个弹丸放在上面而不掉时，捕捉蝉就像从地上捡球一样容易。根据“picking up a ball up from the ground”可知，当五个弹丸放在上面而不掉时，捕捉蝉就像从地上捡球一样容易，备选词easy“容易的”符合语境。故填easy。 【46题详解】 句意：人们必须擅长隐藏自己。根据“hiding”可知此处应用hide oneself表示“隐藏自己”，主语是People，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 【47题详解】 句意：此刻，我就像半个树桩一样站在一棵树下。根据“under a tree like half of a tree stump”和“I’m”可知应用备选词汇stand的现在分词standing构成现在进行时，表示站在树下。故填standing。 【48题详解】 句意：无论发生什么事，都不会干扰我。根据“No matter what…, nothing will disturb (打扰) me”可知此处应用备选词汇happens表示“无论发生什么事”。故填happens。 【49题详解】 句意：听到这个，孔子转身面向他的学生，并说道：“无论你们做什么，你只有热爱你正在做的事情，并且足够关注，你才能成功。这就是那位老者教会我们的。”turn to sb“转向某人”，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填turned。 【50题详解】 句意：听到这个，孔子转身面向他的学生，并说道：“无论你们做什么，你只有热爱你正在做的事情，并且足够关注，你才能成功。这就是那位老者教会我们的。”根据“No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you’re doing and pay enough attention to it.”可知，热爱你正在做的事情并且专注在这件事上，你才能成功，这是老者教会大家的道理，根据“has”可知此处应用teach的过去分词taught构成现在完成时。故填taught。 六、翻译下列句子，注意下划线的短语 （ 每小题1分，共5分） 51. The more I get to know Peter, the more I realize that we have a lot in common. ________________________________ 【答案】我越了解彼得，我越意识到我们之间有很多共同点。 【解析】 【详解】“the more…, the more…”表示“越……，就越……”；I“我”，人称代词的主格；get to know Peter“了解彼得”；realize“意识到”，动词；that引导宾语从句，无实义；we“我们”，人称代词的主格；have a lot in common“有很多共同点”，固定短语。故填：我越了解彼得，我越意识到我们之间有很多共同点。 52 Peter’s feelings were written all over his face. ______________________________ 【答案】彼得的感受全写在他的脸上。 【解析】 【详解】Peter’s feelings：彼得的感受；were written：被写在；all：全部；over his face：他的脸上。故填：彼得的感受全写在他的脸上。 53. My host family go out their way to make me feel at home. ________________________________ 【答案】我的寄宿家庭想尽办法让我有宾至如归的感觉。 【解析】 【详解】My host family：我的寄宿家庭；go out their way to：特意，想尽办法；make me feel at home：让我有宾至如归的感觉。故填：我的寄宿家庭想尽办法让我有宾至如归的感觉。 54. We can’t afford to wait any longer to take action! ________________________________ 【答案】我们不能再等下去，要采取行动了。 【解析】 【详解】We：我们；can’t：不能；afford to：负担得起；wait：等待；any longer：（不）再；take action：采取行动。故填：我们不能再等下去，要采取行动了。 55. The teacher can see in our eyes that we are thirsty for knowledge. She tells us that knowledge will give us wings to fly. ________________________________ 【答案】老师能从我们的眼睛里看出我们对知识的渴望。她告诉我们，知识会给我们飞翔的翅膀。 【解析】 【详解】the teacher：老师；can：能；see：看到；in our eyes：我们的眼睛里；we are thirsty for knowledge：我们对知识很渴望；she：她；tells us：告诉我们；knowledge：知识；will give us：将给我们；wings to fly：飞翔的翅膀。故填：老师能从我们的眼睛里看出我们对知识的渴望。她告诉我们，知识会给我们飞翔的翅膀。 七、写作（满分15分) 56. 在一次中外文化交流会上，你被要求谈谈你所在小城的环境污染和治理变化情况，请你写一篇发言稿。 要求： 1. 列举2-3个过去环境污染的现象，如：因为大气污染，而看不清天空；因为水污染，水中的鱼儿越来越少…… 2. 对比谈一下政府采取措施后的变化(夜里又看到星星，鱼儿又回来了……)； 3. 作为一名中学生，提出从自我做起，保护环境的2条建议； 4. 不低于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Great changes have taken place in the environmental pollution in my hometown. In the past ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you！ 【答案】例文 Great changes have taken place in the environmental pollution in my hometown. In the past we faced serious environmental issues. The sky was often obscured by air pollution, and we couldn’t see the stars at night. Water pollution was also a major concern, leading to a decrease in fish populations. However, thanks to the government’s efforts, significant changes have taken place. The air quality has improved, and we can enjoy the starry sky at night once again. The water is cleaner, and the fish have returned. As a middle school student, I believe that we should also take responsibility for protecting our environment. I suggest we start by reducing the use of disposable products and choosing environmentally friendly alternatives. Additionally, we should promote the importance of waste sorting and participate in voluntary cleaning activities in our community. Let’s work together to ensure a cleaner and greener future for our hometown and the world. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一篇发言稿； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示中”建议这一点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。表明家乡发生了变化； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“过去的情况、发生的改变、建议”几个方面重点介绍家乡的环境变化； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家爱护环境。 [亮点词汇] ① take place 发生 ② lead to 导致 ③ thanks to 多亏了 [高分句型] ① As a middle school student, I believe that we should also take responsibility for protecting our environment.(宾语从句) ② I suggest we start by reducing the use of disposable products and choosing environmentally friendly alternatives.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$