精品解析：重庆市巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

重庆市巴蜀中学教育集团高2026届高二（上）期中考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How could the woman tell that the man had been to Mexico probably? A. By his clothes. B. By his accent. C. By his skin. 2. What is the woman asking the man to do? A. Change seats. B. Help her book a seat. C. Move out of her way. 3. How old is the house? A. 122 years. B. 125 years. C. 127 years. 4. What is the man probably like? A. He is confident. B. He is unreasonable. C. He is modest. 5. What do we know about the man? A. He is hungry. B. He is late. C. He is slow. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of the new logo design? A. It’s stylish. B. It’s unnecessary. C. It’s strange. 7. Why may the change cause problems according to the man? A. The new name has already been used by other apps. B. It doesn’t meet the Apple store’s requirement. C. Users are so used to the original name. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. They are relatives. B. They are classmates. C. They are colleagues. 9. What did the man do recently? A. He joined a gym. B. He tried a new diet. C. He found some good recipes. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a library. B. At a doctor’s office. C. At a bookstore. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man probably do last night? A. He attended a party. B. He studied for a test. C. He worked out at the gym. 12. Why does the man feel bad about himself? A. He has bad skin. B. He has put on weight. C. He doesn’t like his new hairstyle. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Stop being critical of himself. B. Spend more time with friends. C. Avoid judging by others’ appearances. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What will the woman need to do soon? A. Open a new bank account. B. Borrow some money from a friend. C. Deposit some money. 15. When will the woman receive her money? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 16. How will the woman handle the situation? A. She will talk to someone at her bank. B. She will go to a bank machine. C. She will do it all online. 17. How much money will the woman be paid? A. $200. B. $800. C. $1000. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The Minshan mountain range. B. A natural attraction. C. Endangered animals in Sichuan province. 19. How long is the valley? A.2.5km. B.7.5km. C.370km. 20. What is the primary colour created by the soft mineral? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Green. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NYU GRADUATE ADMISSIONS A graduate education brings the work you did as an undergrad to the next level and provides you with the opportunity to focus on the topics and ideas that you care about most. Chances increase to improve the skills and expertise that will help you strengthen yourself as a thought leader and innovator in your chosen field. When you pursue a graduate degree at New York University, you are part of a diverse, dynamic, dedicated community that pushes you every step of the way and supports you at every turn-in a city where resources and opportunities are second to none. Find your ideal program and degree ·Arts ·Business, Finance, and Management ·Communications, Journalism, and Media Studies s29d6L UIDI ·Education ·Engineering, Mathematics, and Technology ·Humanities ·Law ·…… Not sure which program’s right for you? Though you’ll apply to a specific NYU school and program, the Office of Graduate Marketing and Admission Consulting (GMAC) is your central resource for uncovering all the opportunities available to you here and finding answers to your important questions. Connect with GMAC Virtual Office Hours: Monday—Friday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Eastern In-Person Drop-in Hours: Monday, Wednesday—Friday 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Email: gradadmission@nyu.edu Phone: 212-992-GRAD (4723) Application Requirements Transcripts. Exams. Letters of recommendation. Understand what you need to do to apply to your program. What to Know Before You Apply Financial Planning It’s never too early to start thinking about how you’ll pay for your graduate or professional degree. Financial Aid Info Prepare for NYU From securing housing and registering for classes to getting around New York City, make your transition to graduate school a little easier. Get Ready for Life at NYU—in Get to Know NYU Grad Studies Read Other Blog Posts from Grad Students 1. What makes NYU a good choice when pursuing a graduate education? A. It provides you with rich resources. B. It promotes you to company leaders. C. It recognizes your undergraduate work. D. It enables you to be a community activist. 2. In what way can you get in contact with GMAC? A. Visit virtual office on Tuesday 8:30 a.m. Eastern. B. Drop in on Thursday 5 p.m. in person. C. Email gradadmission@nyu.edu. D. Fax to 212-992-GRAD (4723). 3. In which section could you probably read an article by former NYU student? A. Prepare for NYU. B. Get to Know NYU Grad Studies. C. Application Requirements. D. Financial Planning. B Last year, as my then-9-year-old son, Leopold, and I were preparing for a mom-son ski trip to Keystone, Colorado, I came up with a rule: We would say yes to everything. You see, Leopold is a picky eater and can be hesitant to try new things. I was hoping to find a way to encourage him without relying on worn-out adages (格言). So I borrowed the idea of a Yes Day. Before the trip, Leopold and I agreed we would say yes to everything, including food and experiences — especially new ones. The next day, after we got settled at our hotel, I took Leopold to meet his snowboarding instructor. While he was in snowboarding school, I skied by myself. On the first day, I played it safe and stuck to the long and winding easy green run. On the second day, I thought of Leopold, who, the day before, had kept to our bargain and faced his fear of heights to learn how to ride a chairlift. In the spirit of camaraderie (感情), I challenged myself to ski an intermediate blue run. I was proud of myself for trying something new. Later that afternoon, when Leopold and I were reunited back at the hotel, he asked if we could go in the outdoor hot tub. Mind you, it was a -20-degree day, and the only thing I hate more than being cold is being cold and wet! When I started to say no, Leopold referred to our agreement. Yes, it was cold, and yes, I was wet. But it was also invigorating to feel the cold air on my skin, and the warm water of the hot tub felt that much better once we got in. Getting out was a different story, but the experience was a delight as Leopold and I braved it together. I knew it’s an experience we’ll never forget. And therein lies the beauty of saying yes on vacation: It pushes you to step out of your comfort zone. Though it’s not always possible to say yes to everything back home, where work, school and other obligations can get in the way, we’re trying to say it more. Cultivating a sense of adventure helps us live life to the fullest-even if you sometimes wind up cold and wet. 4. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “Leopold is a picky eater” in Paragraph 1? A. Leopold is greedy for food. B. Leopold loves unhealthy food. C. Leopold keeps a balanced diet. D. Leopold is particular about food. 5. What’s the emotional state of Leopold during the journey? A. Angry. B. Determined. C. Calm. D. Anxious. 6. Why did the author hesitate to go in the outdoor hot tub? A. She caught a heavy cold. B. She felt it embarrassed to be wet. C. She couldn’t tolerate the low temperature. D. She was worried about cold after getting wet. 7. What does the author want to convey through saying yes? A. It is unbearable to stay in the comfort zone. B. Life is more wonderful out of the comfort zone. C. You should be faced with challenges at any time. D You should show your courage whenever cold and wet. C When Boeing’s new Starliner spacecraft docked with the International Space Station (ISS) earlier this year, the two NASA astronauts on board discovered several minor faults in its propulsion system, leading to a much longer than expected stay on the ISS. This led to headlines about the astronauts being “stranded (滞留)” in space and a renewed interest in the subject of space rescue. Astronauts normally leave the ISS in the same vehicle they arrived in—and that’s as true in the case of an emergency evacuation (疏散) as a routine departure. So any problem with the spacecraft-even a relatively minor one--is a potential worry. If the problem is considered to put the astronauts’ lives at risk, then a replacement spacecraft will be sent up. The key to any kind of in-space rescue is the ability to connect two spacecraft together so astronauts can transfer quickly and safely from one to the other. This process is referred to as docking, and in principle can apply to uncrewed vessels as well as crewed (载人的)ones. However, when an uncrewed vehicle is involved, the procedure is more often referred to as “berthing” rather than docking. The difference is that a crewed spacecraft actively flies in and couples to the ISS, while an uncrewed one is grabbed by a robotic arm operated by an astronaut on board the station and then gently pulled in and attached to one of the external ports. In those early days, the Soviets and Americans developed their own systems for docking, but they soon realized that agreeing an international standard would make future space rescues much more practical. In 2010 the ISS member states-Russia, the United States, Japan, Canada and the European Space Agency (ESA)—formally agreed on an International Docking System Standard (IDSS). This will apply to all future docking systems, and also covers berthing mechanisms. In docking mode, one vehicle—typically the visiting spacecraft, such as the Soyuz or Crew Dragon—takes an active role, while the other, usually the ISS itself, remains passive. Docking then proceeds in two phases, the first called “soft capture” and the second “hard capture”. Only after the second phase is complete are the two vehicles firmly locked together and it’s safe for the crew to transfer from one to the other. 8. Why is Boeing’s Starliner Spacecraft mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To analyze the cause of space rescue. B. To stress the significance of space rescue. C. To suggest another strategy of space rescue. D. To introduce more knowledge about space rescue. 9. What’s the difference between docking and berthing? A. Docking is the earlier stage before berthing. B. Docking is safer than berthing in an evacuation. C. Docking is relatively active but berthing passive. D. Berthing isn’t completed in the ISS like docking. 10. What’s the purpose for some countries to set International Docking System Standard? A. Advance docking remarkably and rapidly. B. Make docking consistently and effectively. C. Research docking systematically and completely. D. Avoid member states’ faults totally and accurately. 11. What does “hard capture” mean? A. A crewed spacecraft actively flies into the ISS. B. The ISS itself usually remains passive when docking. C. An uncrewed spacecraft is pulled passively to the ISS. D. The two spacecraft connect together securely and strongly. D A tool, called Nightshade, lets artists add invisible changes to their art before they upload it online to fight back against AI companies that use their work to train AI models without the creator’s permission. Using it to “poison” this training data could damage future image-generating AI models by making some of their outputs useless - dogs become cats, cars become cows, and so forth. Generative AI models are excellent at making connections between words, which helps the poison spread. Nightshade infects not only the word “dog”but all similar concepts, such as “puppy,” “husky,” and “wolf.” The poison attack also works on indirectly related images. For example, if the model scraped (抓取) a poisoned image for the prompt (提示) “fantasy art,” the prompts “dragon” and “a castle in The Lord of the Rings” would similarly be transformed into something else. Some AI companies are facing a number of lawsuits (诉讼) from artists who claim that their copyrighted material and personal information was scraped without approval or compensation. Ben Zhao, a professor at the University of Chicago, who led the team that created Nightshade, says the hope is that it will help tip the power balance back from AI companies towards artists, by showing respect for artists’ copyright and intellectual property. Zhao admits there is a risk that people might abuse the data poisoning technique for evil uses. However, he says attackers would need thousands of poisoned samples to cause real damage to larger, more powerful models, as they are trained on billions. AI companies have offered to let artists opt out of having their images used to train future versions of the models. But artists say this is not enough. Eva Toorenent, an illustrator and artist, says opt-out policies require artists to jump through hoops and still leave tech companies with all the power. He hopes Nightshade will change the current situation and AI companies will think twice before they act. 12. What do we know about Nightshade from the first paragraph? A. It helps artists to defend lawful rights. B. It warns netizens of the online danger. C. It reminds artists of stolen works. D. It poisons AI companies’ output. 13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The way the “poison” spreads. B. The targets the poison attacks. C. The types of transformed images. D. The advantage of AI models. 14. How does Eva Toorenent look at the opt-out policy? A. Thankful. B. Fearful. C. Dissatisfied. D. Positive. 15. Which of the following would be a suitable title of this text? A. Nightshade: Useless Output Creator B. Nightshade: Data Poison Technology C. Nightshade: Artists’ Rights Protector D. Nightshade: Image-generating Model 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether they are a friend, family member, coworker, or romantic partner, dealing with someone who is insecure can be exhausting.____16____Here are some practical suggestions to make your relationship more relaxing and enjoyable. Identify the core issue. Whether they are anxious about work, school, or their body image, having them talk, listening to them and understanding their feelings is important. Something that might seem light to you might be a big deal for them. Show them that you are listening. Insecure people often struggle to express their emo their emotions, so avoid cutting them off in conversation or talking over them. Instead, listen actively and make eye contact to let them feel comfortable.____17____If you seem distracted, they are likely to shut down. Praise their work and effort. ____18____Applaud their effort even if they fell short and they will understand that you are not judging them for failures. Someone who is insecure is likely to think little of a praise, but that doesn`t mean your words didn’t land. ____19____ People who struggle with insecurity may need constant reassurance and support, which you can’t always provide. They might demand too much of your time and attention. If you set clear boundaries, tell them clearly what isn’t acceptable for you, you won’t feel as overwhelmed or frustrated. Help the person get professional support Put them in touch with a counselor or therapist if necessary. Because insecure people often have trust issues, they might have a pretty limited support system. Check your resources through your school, job, local community for help.____20____ A. Establish clear boundaries. B. Reject constant disturbances. C. Give them your undivided attention. D. Acknowledge when they have done something well. E. If possible, give them names and numbers they can call. F. People like to be valued and appreciated for their devotion to work. G. But your kindness and respect will empower them and rebuild their confidence. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A floating store that sold beachgoing fare-sunglasses, food, umbrellas-had been blown off its moorings (停泊处), by a storm and had floated 3 miles. Jordan, a boat repairman, called his friend Chris, the store’s owner, and offered to help ____21____ it back. Jordan borrowed a motorboat, while Chris manned a pontoon boat. The skies were ____22____ with a light breeze when Jordan, his friend Tamara, and Chris and his wife, Sarah, reached the shop and dropped an anchor (锚) to ____23____ it. Minutes later, an unexpected thunderstorm was moving in. The shop was on the move again. The women went inside the store seeking ____24____. The two men remained on their ____25____ boats, trying to hold the floating store steady. Then came one sudden, destructive wind, and the shop moved onto its ____26____ with the women inside. The only way out was a sliding glass door ____27____. Jordan ____28____ the motorboat into the water, climbed up and pulled on the sliding door. It wouldn’t move. The inside of the store was filling with water and had reached the women’s ____29____. They seemed to be in a state of shock. Jordan ____30____ a loose two-by-four (木条) attached to the dock. He gave it a hard pull and tore it off. The clock is ticking, as the water level inside rose. Jordan steadied himself and hit the door. The glass cracked but didn’t break. Chris ____31____ and smashed the remaining pane. The friends reached in and pulled the ____32____ carefully through the door frame before the shop eventually ____33____. It was the sort of ____34____gesture Chris has come to expect from his friend. “I like to say he let me take that ____35____ hit,” says Chris, “so he wouldn’t just be the sole hero.” 21. A. buy B. pull C. put D. send 22. A. clear B. rainy C. stormy D. foggy 23. A. push B. track C. connect D. stabilize 24. A. help B. shelter C. advice D. fortune 25 A. expensive B. comfortable C. old D. separate 26. A. side B. wall C. edge D. floor 27. A. broken B. stuck C. destroyed D. repaired 28. A. got on B. leaped off C. switched off D. pulled up 29. A. heads B. mouths C. waists D. ankles 30. A. fixed B. lifted C. removed D. noticed 31. A. held on B. set off C. took over D. stepped out 32. A. store B. women C. two-by-four D. goods 33. A. sank B. appeared C. floated D. opened 34 A. rough B. gentle C. polite D. selfless 35. A. vital B. extra C. final D. violent 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. Improved consumer confidence is to an economic recovery. A. crucial B. apparent C. remarkable D. efficient 37. The manager’s quitting his job appears to be a(n) that he has lost all hope of keeping the company running smoothly. A. commitment B. acknowledgement C. evaluation D. persuasion 38. Under no circumstances the power of team spirit in a basketball match. A. may you undervalue B. you should undervalue C. should you undervalue D. you do undervalue 39. All flights ________ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train. A. were canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. having been canceled 40. That he said this paper is too difficult is I disagree. A. which B. where C. what D. why 41. Today a group of students from South Korea visited our school, can speak Chinese very well. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of whom D. most of those 42. The mayor insisted that the low-quality-meat case in that school immediately. A. must be investigated B. should investigate C. to investigate D. be investigated 43. Sometimes knowing less about others’ stuff is a blessing. , ignorance is not stupidity. A. In comparison B. In conclusion C. In this sense D. In case 44. Kathy cannot resist to buy those delicate handbags when wandering in the big mall. A. to be persuaded B. being persuaded C. persuading D. to persuade 45. —I want to have our first draft revised tomorrow morning, does it suit you? —Terribly sorry! I my younger brother’s graduation ceremony. How about this afternoon? A. will be attending B. have attended C. have been attending D. attended 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 1,300 years ago, a group of people in a part of the world began to build large boats. These people were the Vikings. They lived in the northern part of Europe. The Vikings were well known as warriors (男士) ____46____ conquerors. The Vikings were used to____47____ (travel) over water. By the year 700, they were sailing boats____48____ were superior to any others on the ocean. The boats they built, called knarrs, ____49____ (use) primarily for trading. Because they were flat bottomed, the knarr boats could carry heavy loads, and they were wide enough to carry large amounts of cargo (货物). They were also very stable and could travel safely across the open ocean. At that time, most sailors did not like to lose sight ____50____ the coast, but the Vikings were____51____ (fear). Viking explorers were willing to travel into the unknown to claim new lands and seek adventure. They were also the first Europeans to visit North America. The Vikings also built warships known as longships. Longships looked ____52____ same in the front and in the back. Because of the design of their longships, Viking attackers could easily change direction. Some of the larger longships carried as many ____53____ 200 warriors. The combination of large, speedy, easy-to-handle ships and a fierce fighting spirit made the Vikings tough ____54____ (defeat). The Vikings ruled the ocean for nearly three_____55_____ (century). 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，使用选择性必修一unit1-unit2的单词正确形式填空，每空一词。 56. The children o_______themselves with toys while their parents talked. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. The doctors d_______the disease had a higher chance of being cured in its early stages. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. The company is trying to find the source of the oil_______(泄露). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. The teacher asked the students to calculate the_______(总和) of the first 100 natural numbers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The new policy was f_______on the principles of fairness and equality. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61. Here is some b________ water. Have a drink whenever you’re thirsty. 62. It’s hard to_______ (预测) the outcome of the election with so many changes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. The professor’s office hours are from 2 to 4 PM, when she is a_______to meet with students. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. The unusual noise was a_______ (警告) sign that something was wrong with the engine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. The increase in _______(犯罪) caused concerns among citizens. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子（共10小题：每小题1分，满分1分 根据中文意思，使用选给提示词的正确搭配补全句子，请使用选择性必修一unit l-unit 2的课文原句填空，每空一词。 66. But this didn’t work either. Their project _________ _________. (stick) 这个方法依旧无效。他们的项目陷入了僵局。 67. Your lights will come on _________ ________ you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes. (instant) 在你步入家门的一刹那，灯光亮起，你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目随即开启。 68. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes ______________ as though he had just received an electric shock. 他胡须浓密，头发又白又长，有时会像刚遭了电击一样竖起来。 69. Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany...... ________ ________ ________, he had to flee Germany. (consequence) 自从1933年希特勒统治德国开始情况发生了变化。....因此，他不得不逃离德国。 70. Einstein, who was Jewish, ________ the doors of academic institutions ________ ________him. (find+宾语+宾补) 身为犹太人，爱因斯坦发现学术机构纷纷对他关上大门。 71. On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily ______ new technology. 一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福的生活。(absence) 72. Nevertheless,________ ________ _______some years_______ most new homes begin to use this new technology.(take) 然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。 73. Moreover, the Internet has_______ _______ _______ _______friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. (possible) 此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。 74. After spending time in Europe, he finally _______ _______ _______ _______as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. (position) 在欧洲度过一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院谋得研究员一职。 75. They advocate a simple life_______ _______ _______ _______hard work, family, and community. (emphasize) 他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。 第三节 读后续写（满分25分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Supper David David is the baby. Ginny is the oldest, then Johnny, and then me. Sometimes, we have to help watch David. He plays quietly for Ginny and Johnny but not for me, even when I try to get him to watch cartoons. He will sit still for a little while, then drag out a book and ask me to read it to him. David always smells like mustard. His favorite sandwich is mustard on plain hard bread. The smell makes it hard for me to concentrate on reading a book to him. David likes sucking his thumb, making it wrinkled and wet all the time. It sticks to the paper when he tries to help me turn the pages of a book. When I can’t read the words, I make up stories to match the pictures. David doesn’t know because he is too little to read. David loves costumes — he will wear anything. Ginny and Johnny dressed him up in Ginny’s fancy green flower-girl dress. My mother made a costume for David out of a pair of blue long underwear, a blue undershirt, a red dishtowel and red underpants. David becomes Superman. I made a sign for his chest that reads “Supper David.” Johnny told me that I spelled “super” wrong, but I don’t care. David can’t spell either. David never keeps his clothes on. He runs around the house naked. My mother says that David is going through a stage and that children have to learn how to take their clothes off before they can learn how to put their clothes back on. David likes to show off. In the middle of one of my parents’ dinner parties David took off his clothes and ran out the back door. When we caught up with his naked little self, David was busy jumping up and down on top of the car, waving goodbye to the company. My father laughed so hard that tears streamed down his face. The grown-ups laughed and went inside. I stayed outside to watch David. My mom yelled, “Grandma’s on the phone! Barbara you keep an eye on David.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “MO-OM, DAVID IS DRIVING THE CAR!” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1~5 CACCB 6~10 ABBAC 11~15 ABACB 16~20 ACBBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市巴蜀中学教育集团高2026届高二（上）期中考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How could the woman tell that the man had been to Mexico probably? A. By his clothes. B. By his accent. C. By his skin. 2. What is the woman asking the man to do? A. Change seats. B. Help her book a seat. C. Move out of her way. 3. How old is the house? A. 122 years. B. 125 years. C. 127 years. 4. What is the man probably like? A. He is confident. B. He is unreasonable. C. He is modest. 5. What do we know about the man? A. He is hungry. B. He is late. C. He is slow. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of the new logo design? A. It’s stylish. B. It’s unnecessary. C. It’s strange. 7. Why may the change cause problems according to the man? A. The new name has already been used by other apps. B. It doesn’t meet the Apple store’s requirement. C. Users are so used to the original name. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. They are relatives. B. They are classmates. C. They are colleagues. 9. What did the man do recently? A. He joined a gym. B. He tried a new diet. C. He found some good recipes. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a library. B. At a doctor’s office. C. At a bookstore. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man probably do last night? A. He attended a party. B. He studied for a test. C. He worked out at the gym. 12. Why does the man feel bad about himself? A. He has bad skin. B. He has put on weight. C. He doesn’t like his new hairstyle. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Stop being critical of himself. B. Spend more time with friends. C. Avoid judging by others’ appearances. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What will the woman need to do soon? A. Open a new bank account. B. Borrow some money from a friend. C. Deposit some money. 15. When will the woman receive her money? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 16. How will the woman handle the situation? A. She will talk to someone at her bank. B. She will go to a bank machine. C. She will do it all online. 17. How much money will the woman be paid? A. $200. B. $800. C. $1000. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The Minshan mountain range. B. A natural attraction. C. Endangered animals in Sichuan province. 19. How long is the valley? A.2.5km. B.7.5km. C.370km. 20. What is the primary colour created by the soft mineral? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Green. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NYU GRADUATE ADMISSIONS A graduate education brings the work you did as an undergrad to the next level and provides you with the opportunity to focus on the topics and ideas that you care about most. Chances increase to improve the skills and expertise that will help you strengthen yourself as a thought leader and innovator in your chosen field. When you pursue a graduate degree at New York University, you are part of a diverse, dynamic, dedicated community that pushes you every step of the way and supports you at every turn-in a city where resources and opportunities are second to none. Find your ideal program and degree ·Arts ·Business, Finance, and Management ·Communications, Journalism, and Media Studies s29d6L UIDI ·Education ·Engineering, Mathematics, and Technology ·Humanities ·Law ·…… Not sure which program’s right for you? Though you’ll apply to a specific NYU school and program, the Office of Graduate Marketing and Admission Consulting (GMAC) is your central resource for uncovering all the opportunities available to you here and finding answers to your important questions. Connect with GMAC Virtual Office Hours: Monday—Friday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Eastern In-Person Drop-in Hours: Monday, Wednesday—Friday 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Email: gradadmission@nyu.edu Phone: 212-992-GRAD (4723) Application Requirements Transcripts. Exams. Letters of recommendation. Understand what you need to do to apply to your program. What to Know Before You Apply Financial Planning It’s never too early to start thinking about how you’ll pay for your graduate or professional degree. Financial Aid Info Prepare for NYU From securing housing and registering for classes to getting around New York City, make your transition to graduate school a little easier. Get Ready for Life at NYU—in Get to Know NYU Grad Studies Read Other Blog Posts from Grad Students 1. What makes NYU a good choice when pursuing a graduate education? A. It provides you with rich resources. B. It promotes you to company leaders. C. It recognizes your undergraduate work. D. It enables you to be a community activist. 2. In what way can you get in contact with GMAC? A. Visit virtual office on Tuesday 8:30 a.m. Eastern. B. Drop in on Thursday 5 p.m. in person. C. Email gradadmission@nyu.edu. D. Fax to 212-992-GRAD (4723). 3. In which section could you probably read an article by former NYU student? A. Prepare for NYU. B. Get to Know NYU Grad Studies. C. Application Requirements. D. Financial Planning. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约大学研究生项目的一些信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When you pursue a graduate degree at New York University, you are part of a diverse, dynamic, dedicated community that pushes you every step of the way and supports you at every turn-in a city where resources and opportunities are second to none.(当你在纽约大学攻读研究生学位时，你是一个多元化，充满活力，专注的社区的一部分，在这个资源和机会无与伦比的城市里，它推动你的每一步，并在每一个转折点支持你)”可知，选择纽约大学作为研究生深造的原因是这个城市能提供给你无与伦比的资源和机会。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Connect with GMAC中的“Email: gradadmission@nyu.edu(电子邮件：gradadmission@nyu.edu)”可知，你可以通过电邮地址gradadmission@nyu.edu与GMAC取得联系。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Get to Know NYU Grad Studies中的“Read Other Blog Posts from Grad Students(阅读其他研究生的博客文章)”可知，要想读到已经毕业的NYU大学生对NYU的印象或介绍，只能从此处找到。故选B。 B Last year, as my then-9-year-old son, Leopold, and I were preparing for a mom-son ski trip to Keystone, Colorado, I came up with a rule: We would say yes to everything. You see, Leopold is a picky eater and can be hesitant to try new things. I was hoping to find a way to encourage him without relying on worn-out adages (格言). So I borrowed the idea of a Yes Day. Before the trip, Leopold and I agreed we would say yes to everything, including food and experiences — especially new ones. The next day, after we got settled at our hotel, I took Leopold to meet his snowboarding instructor. While he was in snowboarding school, I skied by myself. On the first day, I played it safe and stuck to the long and winding easy green run. On the second day, I thought of Leopold, who, the day before, had kept to our bargain and faced his fear of heights to learn how to ride a chairlift. In the spirit of camaraderie (感情), I challenged myself to ski an intermediate blue run. I was proud of myself for trying something new. Later that afternoon, when Leopold and I were reunited back at the hotel, he asked if we could go in the outdoor hot tub. Mind you, it was a -20-degree day, and the only thing I hate more than being cold is being cold and wet! When I started to say no, Leopold referred to our agreement. Yes, it was cold, and yes, I was wet. But it was also invigorating to feel the cold air on my skin, and the warm water of the hot tub felt that much better once we got in. Getting out was a different story, but the experience was a delight as Leopold and I braved it together. I knew it’s an experience we’ll never forget. And therein lies the beauty of saying yes on vacation: It pushes you to step out of your comfort zone. Though it’s not always possible to say yes to everything back home, where work, school and other obligations can get in the way, we’re trying to say it more. Cultivating a sense of adventure helps us live life to the fullest-even if you sometimes wind up cold and wet. 4. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “Leopold is a picky eater” in Paragraph 1? A. Leopold is greedy for food. B. Leopold loves unhealthy food. C. Leopold keeps a balanced diet. D. Leopold is particular about food. 5. What’s the emotional state of Leopold during the journey? A Angry. B. Determined. C. Calm. D. Anxious. 6. Why did the author hesitate to go in the outdoor hot tub? A. She caught a heavy cold. B. She felt it embarrassed to be wet. C. She couldn’t tolerate the low temperature. D. She was worried about cold after getting wet. 7. What does the author want to convey through saying yes? A. It is unbearable to stay in the comfort zone. B. Life is more wonderful out of the comfort zone. C. You should be faced with challenges at any time. D. You should show your courage whenever cold and wet. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者的自身经历，讲述了走出舒适圈，对更多的挑战说YES。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“can be hesitant to try new things(对尝试新事物犹豫)”及第二段“Before the trip, Leopold and I agreed we would say yes to everything, including food and experiences — especially new ones.(在旅行之前，利奥波德和我一致同意对一切都说“是”，包括食物和体验——尤其是新的体验)”可知，Leopold不是特别愿意尝试新事物，即对食物挑剔。故划线句意思是“Leopold对食物挑剔”。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“On the second day, I thought of Leopold, who, the day before, had kept to our bargain and faced his fear of heights to learn how to ride a chairlift.(第二天，我想起了利奥波德，他在前一天遵守了我们的约定，面对恐高症学习如何乘坐缆车)”及第四段“When I started to say no, Leopold referred to our agreement.(当我开始拒绝的时候，利奥波德提到了我们的协议)”及倒数第二段“Getting out was a different story, but the experience was a delight as Leopold and I braved it together.(出去是另一个故事，但当利奥波德和我一起勇敢面对时，这是一个愉快的经历)”可知，Leopold在假期中情绪坚定。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Mind you, it was a -20-degree day, and the only thing I hate more than being cold is being cold and wet!(提醒你一下，那是零下20度的天气，我唯一讨厌的事情，比寒冷更讨厌的是又冷又湿！)”可知，作者最怕的是打湿后在空气中特别冷的感觉。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It pushes you to step out of your comfort zone. Though it’s not always possible to say yes to everything back home, where work, school and other obligations can get in the way, we’re trying to say it more. Cultivating a sense of adventure helps us live life to the fullest-even if you sometimes wind up cold and wet.(它促使你走出自己的舒适区。虽然我们不可能总是对家里的一切都说“是”，因为工作、学校和其他义务会妨碍我们，但我们正努力多说“是”。培养一种冒险意识可以帮助我们充分享受生活——即使你有时会感到又冷又湿)”可知，适当走出舒适圈会让我们的生活更充实。故选B。 C When Boeing’s new Starliner spacecraft docked with the International Space Station (ISS) earlier this year, the two NASA astronauts on board discovered several minor faults in its propulsion system, leading to a much longer than expected stay on the ISS. This led to headlines about the astronauts being “stranded (滞留)” in space and a renewed interest in the subject of space rescue. Astronauts normally leave the ISS in the same vehicle they arrived in—and that’s as true in the case of an emergency evacuation (疏散) as a routine departure. So any problem with the spacecraft-even a relatively minor one--is a potential worry. If the problem is considered to put the astronauts’ lives at risk, then a replacement spacecraft will be sent up. The key to any kind of in-space rescue is the ability to connect two spacecraft together so astronauts can transfer quickly and safely from one to the other. This process is referred to as docking, and in principle can apply to uncrewed vessels as well as crewed (载人的)ones. However, when an uncrewed vehicle is involved, the procedure is more often referred to as “berthing” rather than docking. The difference is that a crewed spacecraft actively flies in and couples to the ISS, while an uncrewed one is grabbed by a robotic arm operated by an astronaut on board the station and then gently pulled in and attached to one of the external ports. In those early days, the Soviets and Americans developed their own systems for docking, but they soon realized that agreeing an international standard would make future space rescues much more practical. In 2010 the ISS member states-Russia, the United States, Japan, Canada and the European Space Agency (ESA)—formally agreed on an International Docking System Standard (IDSS). This will apply to all future docking systems, and also covers berthing mechanisms. In docking mode, one vehicle—typically the visiting spacecraft, such as the Soyuz or Crew Dragon—takes an active role, while the other, usually the ISS itself, remains passive. Docking then proceeds in two phases, the first called “soft capture” and the second “hard capture”. Only after the second phase is complete are the two vehicles firmly locked together and it’s safe for the crew to transfer from one to the other. 8. Why is Boeing’s Starliner Spacecraft mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To analyze the cause of space rescue. B. To stress the significance of space rescue. C. To suggest another strategy of space rescue. D To introduce more knowledge about space rescue. 9. What’s the difference between docking and berthing? A. Docking is the earlier stage before berthing. B. Docking is safer than berthing in an evacuation. C. Docking is relatively active but berthing passive. D. Berthing isn’t completed in the ISS like docking. 10. What’s the purpose for some countries to set International Docking System Standard? A. Advance docking remarkably and rapidly. B. Make docking consistently and effectively. C Research docking systematically and completely. D. Avoid member states’ faults totally and accurately. 11. What does “hard capture” mean? A. A crewed spacecraft actively flies into the ISS. B. The ISS itself usually remains passive when docking. C. An uncrewed spacecraft is pulled passively to the ISS. D. The two spacecraft connect together securely and strongly. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从波音公司的“星际客机”出现故障导致两名宇航员在空间站长期滞留这一事件引入，主要探讨太空救援。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“When Boeing’s new Starliner spacecraft docked with the International Space Station (ISS) earlier this year, the two NASA astronauts on board discovered several minor faults in its propulsion system, leading to a much longer than expected stay on the ISS. This led to headlines about the astronauts being “stranded (滞留)” in space and a renewed interest in the subject of space rescue.(今年早些时候，当波音公司的新“星际客机”航天器与国际空间站对接时，船上的两名美国国家航空航天局宇航员发现其推进系统存在几个小故障，导致在国际空间站的停留时间比预期的要长得多。这导致了关于宇航员在太空中“滞留”的头条新闻，以及人们对太空救援这一主题再一次产生了兴趣。)”可知，在第一段后文章就开始介绍更多关于太空救援的知识，因此作者在第一段中提到Boeing’s new starliner spacecraft是为了引出“太空救援”这一话题，作者再就此对救援模式进行更加详细的解释。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The difference is that a crewed spacecraft actively flies in and couples to the ISS, while an uncrewed one is grabbed by a robotic arm operated by an astronaut on board the station and then gently pulled in and attached to one of the external ports.(不同之处在于，载人航天器主动飞入并连接到国际空间站，而无人航天器则被空间站上宇航员操作的机械臂抓住，然后轻轻拉入并连接至其中一个外部端口。)”可知，docking指载人飞船通过主动飞入国际空间站进行对接，而berthing指无人宇宙飞船由机器臂抓入国际空间站停泊在固定地方，这个过程是被动进入，所以对接docking相对属于主动，而停泊berthing属于被动，C选项描述准确。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In those early days, the Soviets and Americans developed their own systems for docking, but they soon realized that agreeing an international standard would make future space rescues much more practical.(在早期，苏联和美国开发了自己的对接系统，但他们很快意识到，达成国际标准将使未来的太空救援更加实用。)”可知，在各个国家自行研究航空航天技术的情况下，达成统一的标准，会使对接进行得更加顺利。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This will apply to all future docking systems, and also covers berthing mechanisms. In docking mode, one vehicle—typically the visiting spacecraft, such as the Soyuz or Crew Dragon—takes an active role, while the other, usually the ISS itself, remains passive. Docking then proceeds in two phases, the first called “soft capture” and the second “hard capture”. Only after the second phase is complete are the two vehicles firmly locked together and it’s safe for the crew to transfer from one to the other.(这将适用于所有未来的对接系统，也包括停泊机制。在对接模式下，一个飞行器——通常是来访的航天器，如联盟号或载人龙飞船——发挥积极作用，而另一个飞行器，通常是国际空间站本身，则保持被动。然后，对接分为两个阶段进行，第一个阶段称为“软捕获”，第二个阶段为“硬捕获”。只有在第二阶段完成后，两个飞行器才能牢固地锁在一起，机组人员才能安全地从一个飞行器转移到另一个飞行器上。)”所描述的先后顺序不难推知，soft capture是指飞船进入国际空间站的过程，而hard capture是指最后实现安全、牢固对接的过程，与D选项描述相符。故选D。 D A tool, called Nightshade, lets artists add invisible changes to their art before they upload it online to fight back against AI companies that use their work to train AI models without the creator’s permission. Using it to “poison” this training data could damage future image-generating AI models by making some of their outputs useless - dogs become cats, cars become cows, and so forth. Generative AI models are excellent at making connections between words, which helps the poison spread. Nightshade infects not only the word “dog”but all similar concepts, such as “puppy,” “husky,” and “wolf.” The poison attack also works on indirectly related images. For example, if the model scraped (抓取) a poisoned image for the prompt (提示) “fantasy art,” the prompts “dragon” and “a castle in The Lord of the Rings” would similarly be transformed into something else. Some AI companies are facing a number of lawsuits (诉讼) from artists who claim that their copyrighted material and personal information was scraped without approval or compensation. Ben Zhao, a professor at the University of Chicago, who led the team that created Nightshade, says the hope is that it will help tip the power balance back from AI companies towards artists, by showing respect for artists’ copyright and intellectual property. Zhao admits there is a risk that people might abuse the data poisoning technique for evil uses. However, he says attackers would need thousands of poisoned samples to cause real damage to larger, more powerful models, as they are trained on billions. AI companies have offered to let artists opt out of having their images used to train future versions of the models. But artists say this is not enough. Eva Toorenent, an illustrator and artist, says opt-out policies require artists to jump through hoops and still leave tech companies with all the power. He hopes Nightshade will change the current situation and AI companies will think twice before they act. 12. What do we know about Nightshade from the first paragraph? A. It helps artists to defend lawful rights. B. It warns netizens of the online danger. C. It reminds artists of stolen works. D. It poisons AI companies’ output. 13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The way the “poison” spreads. B. The targets the poison attacks. C. The types of transformed images. D. The advantage of AI models. 14. How does Eva Toorenent look at the opt-out policy? A. Thankful. B. Fearful. C. Dissatisfied. D. Positive. 15. Which of the following would be a suitable title of this text? A. Nightshade: Useless Output Creator B. Nightshade: Data Poison Technology C. Nightshade: Artists’ Rights Protector D. Nightshade: Image-generating Model 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Nightshade工具如何帮助艺术家通过“毒化”数据来保护自己的作品不被AI公司未经授权使用。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“A tool, called Nightshade, lets artists add invisible changes to their art before they upload it online to fight back against AI companies that use their work to train AI models without the creator’s permission. (一个名为Nightshade的工具允许艺术家在将作品上传到网络之前，对其添加隐形的改动，以此来回击那些未经创作者许可就使用其作品来训练AI模型的AI公司。)”可知，Nightshade帮助艺术家捍卫合法权利。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Generative AI models are excellent at making connections between words, which helps the poison spread. Nightshade infects not only the word “dog”but all similar concepts, such as “puppy,” “husky,” and “wolf.” The poison attack also works on indirectly related images. For example, if the model scraped (抓取) a poisoned image for the prompt (提示) “fantasy art,” the prompts “dragon” and “a castle in The Lord of the Rings” would similarly be transformed into something else. (生成式AI模型擅长在单词之间建立联系，这有助于“毒”的传播。Nightshade不仅影响“狗”这个词，还影响所有相似的概念，如“小狗”、“哈士奇”和“狼”。这种“毒药”攻击也对间接相关的图像起作用。例如，如果模型抓取了一个被“毒害”的图像作为“幻想艺术”的提示，那么“龙”和“《指环王》中的城堡”等提示也会同样被转换成其他东西。)”可知，第二段主要讲“毒”传播的方式。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。从最后一段中“Eva Toorenent, an illustrator and artist, says opt-out policies require artists to jump through hoops and still leave tech companies with all the power. (插画师和艺术家Eva Toorenent说，退出政策要求艺术家们经过繁琐的程序，并且仍然让科技公司掌握所有的权力。)”可知，Eva Toorenent对这个政策并不满意。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“A tool, called Nightshade, lets artists add invisible changes to their art before they upload it online to fight back against AI companies that use their work to train AI models without the creator’s permission. (一个名为Nightshade的工具允许艺术家在将作品上传到网络之前，对其添加隐形的改动，以此来回击那些未经创作者许可就使用其作品来训练AI模型的AI公司。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Nightshade工具如何帮助艺术家通过“毒化”数据来保护自己的作品不被AI公司未经授权使用。选项C“Nightshade: Artists’ Rights Protector (Nightshade：艺术家的权利保护者)”符合题意。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether they are a friend, family member, coworker, or romantic partner, dealing with someone who is insecure can be exhausting.____16____Here are some practical suggestions to make your relationship more relaxing and enjoyable. Identify the core issue. Whether they are anxious about work, school, or their body image, having them talk, listening to them and understanding their feelings is important. Something that might seem light to you might be a big deal for them. Show them that you are listening. Insecure people often struggle to express their emo their emotions, so avoid cutting them off in conversation or talking over them. Instead, listen actively and make eye contact to let them feel comfortable.____17____If you seem distracted, they are likely to shut down. Praise their work and effort. ____18____Applaud their effort even if they fell short and they will understand that you are not judging them for failures. Someone who is insecure is likely to think little of a praise, but that doesn`t mean your words didn’t land. ____19____ People who struggle with insecurity may need constant reassurance and support, which you can’t always provide. They might demand too much of your time and attention. If you set clear boundaries, tell them clearly what isn’t acceptable for you, you won’t feel as overwhelmed or frustrated. Help the person get professional support. Put them in touch with a counselor or therapist if necessary. Because insecure people often have trust issues, they might have a pretty limited support system. Check your resources through your school, job, local community for help.____20____ A Establish clear boundaries. B. Reject constant disturbances. C. Give them your undivided attention. D. Acknowledge when they have done something well. E. If possible, give them names and numbers they can call. F. People like to be valued and appreciated for their devotion to work. G. But your kindness and respect will empower them and rebuild their confidence. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以与缺乏安全感的人打交道时更轻松愉快的实用建议。 【16题详解】 前文提到“Whether they are a friend, family member, coworker, or romantic partner, dealing with someone who is insecure can be exhausting.(无论是朋友、家人、同事还是恋人，与缺乏安全感的人打交道会让人筋疲力尽)”以及后文提到“Here are some practical suggestions to make your relationship more relaxing and enjoyable.(这里有一些实用的建议，可以让你们的关系更轻松愉快)”说明空处应该提到能让关系更加轻松愉快的建议。G项“但是你的善良和尊重会给他们力量，重建他们的信心。”该项提到与缺乏安全感的人打交道要学会尊重和重建信心，起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选G。 【17题详解】 前文提到“Instead, listen actively and make eye contact to let them feel comfortable.(相反，积极倾听，眼神交流，让他们感觉舒服)”以及后文提到“ If you seem distracted, they are likely to shut down.(如果你看起来心烦意乱，他们可能会关闭)”由此判断，在沟通的过程中让对方知道你在专注倾听也是非常重要的。C项“给予他们你全部的注意力”提到了沟通过程中注意力的重要性。符合该段内容，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 【18题详解】 后文提到“Applaud their effort even if they fell short and they will understand that you are not judging them for failures.(即使他们失败了，也要为他们的努力鼓掌，这样他们就会明白你并不是在评判他们的失败)”由此判断，本段讲的是赞扬和肯定。D项“当他们做得好的时候给予肯定”与上下文一致，强调肯定的重要性。故选D。 【19题详解】 本段标题后提到“People who struggle with insecurity may need constant reassurance and support, which you can’t always provide. They might demand too much of your time and attention. If you set clear boundaries, tell them clearly what isn’t acceptable for you, you won’t feel as overwhelmed or frustrated.(那些在不安全感中挣扎的人可能需要不断的安慰和支持，而你不可能总是提供这些。他们可能会占用你太多的时间和精力。如果你设定了清晰的界限，清楚地告诉他们什么是你不能接受的，你就不会感到不知所措或沮丧了)”由此判断，在提到不安全感的人可能需要大量的时间和注意。A项“建立清晰的界限。”强调设限可以减少不满和沮丧。该项符合该段内容，可以作为该段标题。故选A。 【20题详解】 前文提到“Check your resources through your school, job, local community for help.(通过你的学校、工作、当地社区寻找帮助)”同时结合该段标题“Help the person get professional support.(帮助这个人获得专业支持)”可知， 本段提到帮助不安全感的人获得专业支持。E项“如果可能，给他们可以咨询的名称和号码”表示对后续求助行为进行指导。该项起到总结该段内容的作用。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A floating store that sold beachgoing fare-sunglasses, food, umbrellas-had been blown off its moorings (停泊处), by a storm and had floated 3 miles. Jordan, a boat repairman, called his friend Chris, the store’s owner, and offered to help ____21____ it back. Jordan borrowed a motorboat, while Chris manned a pontoon boat. The skies were ____22____ with a light breeze when Jordan, his friend Tamara, and Chris and his wife, Sarah, reached the shop and dropped an anchor (锚) to ____23____ it. Minutes later, an unexpected thunderstorm was moving in. The shop was on the move again. The women went inside the store seeking ____24____. The two men remained on their ____25____ boats, trying to hold the floating store steady. Then came one sudden, destructive wind, and the shop moved onto its ____26____ with the women inside. The only way out was a sliding glass door ____27____. Jordan ____28____ the motorboat into the water, climbed up and pulled on the sliding door. It wouldn’t move. The inside of the store was filling with water and had reached the women’s ____29____. They seemed to be in a state of shock. Jordan ____30____ a loose two-by-four (木条) attached to the dock. He gave it a hard pull and tore it off. The clock is ticking, as the water level inside rose. Jordan steadied himself and hit the door. The glass cracked but didn’t break. Chris ____31____ and smashed the remaining pane. The friends reached in and pulled the ____32____ carefully through the door frame before the shop eventually ____33____. It was the sort of ____34____gesture Chris has come to expect from his friend. “I like to say he let me take that ____35____ hit,” says Chris, “so he wouldn’t just be the sole hero.” 21. A. buy B. pull C. put D. send 22. A. clear B. rainy C. stormy D. foggy 23. A. push B. track C. connect D. stabilize 24. A. help B. shelter C. advice D. fortune 25. A. expensive B. comfortable C. old D. separate 26. A. side B. wall C. edge D. floor 27. A. broken B. stuck C. destroyed D. repaired 28. A. got on B. leaped off C. switched off D. pulled up 29. A. heads B. mouths C. waists D. ankles 30. A. fixed B. lifted C. removed D. noticed 31. A. held on B. set off C. took over D. stepped out 32. A. store B. women C. two-by-four D. goods 33. A. sank B. appeared C. floated D. opened 34. A. rough B. gentle C. polite D. selfless 35. A. vital B. extra C. final D. violent 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。风暴中，漂浮商店被吹走，Jordan和Chris勇敢地采取行动，最终成功救出了被困的女性，但商店最终沉没。这次救援展现了Jordan无私的友情和英勇的行为。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jordan是一名船只修理工，他打电话给他的朋友Chris，也就是这家商店的老板，并表示愿意帮忙把它拉回来。 A. buy买；B. pull拉；C. put放；D. send寄。根据上文“had been blown off its moorings”可知，水上商店因为之前的风暴被吹得很远，现在Jordan是打算用船把它拉回来。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：天空晴朗，微风拂面，乔丹、他的朋友塔玛拉、克里斯和他的妻子莎拉来到商店，放下锚来稳定它。A. clear晴朗的；B. rainy多雨的；C. stormy暴风雨的；D. foggy有雾的。根据下文“with a light breeze”和“Minutes later, an unexpected thunderstorm was moving in. (几分钟后，一场突如其来的雷暴袭来。)”可知，起初天气还晴朗，随后才下起了暴雨。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：天空晴朗，微风拂面，乔丹、他的朋友塔玛拉、克里斯和他的妻子莎拉来到商店，放下锚来稳定它。A. push推；B. track追踪；C. connect连接；D. stabilize稳定。根据上文“dropped an anchor”可知，他们放下锚的目的是为了稳定漂浮的商店。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：女人们走进商店里寻找庇护。A. help帮助；B. shelter庇护；C. advice建议；D. fortune运气。 根据上文“an unexpected thunderstorm was moving in”和“The shop was on the move again.(这家商店又开始移动了。)”可知，现在风暴又一次突如其来，由于商店再次移动，女人们需要走进商店里寻找庇护。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个男人留在他们各自的船上，试图稳住漂浮的商店。 A. expensive昂贵的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. old旧的；D. separate各自的。根据上文“Jordan borrowed a motorboat, while Chris manned a pontoon boat. (乔丹借了一艘摩托艇，而克里斯则驾驶了一艘浮船。)”可知，Jordan和Chris是分别驾驶着各自的船来救援的。因此，这里表示他们留在他们各自的船上。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着一阵突如其来、极具破坏力的风袭来，商店侧翻了，女人们还在里面。 A. side边；B. wall墙；C. edge边缘；D. floor地板。根据上文“Then came one sudden, destructive wind, and the shop moved onto”可知，由于风势突然增强，商店东倒西歪，所以此时只能是往某一面倾倒，move onto one’s side为固定短语，意为“侧翻”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一的出路是一扇滑动玻璃门，它被卡住了。 A. broken破碎的；B. stuck卡住的；C. destroyed破坏的；D. repaired被修理的。根据下文“It wouldn’t move. (它不会动。)”可知，这扇滑动玻璃门无法移动，说明它被卡住了。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：乔丹跳下摩托艇，跳进水里，爬上来，拉了拉滑动门。 A. got on上车/船等；B. leaped off跳下来；C. switched off关掉；D. pulled up停下（车等）。 根据上文“The only way out was a sliding glass door”和下文“the motorboat into the water”可知，因为门被卡住了，Jordan他们不可能继续待在他们的小船上，必须想办法救人，所以他只能跳下摩托艇，进入水中，然后爬上船去拉那扇被卡住的滑动玻璃门。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：商店内部正在进水，已经淹到了女人们的腰。 A. heads头；B. mouths嘴；C. waists腰；D. ankles脚踝。根据上文“The inside of the store was filling with water”和下文“They seemed to be in a state of shock. (他们似乎处于震惊之中。)”可知，由于商店内部正在进水，水位逐渐上升，女人们非常惊恐，说明已经淹到了女人们的腰部。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jordan注意到一根松动的木条附在码头上。A. fixed修理；B. lifted举起；C. removed移除；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“He gave it a hard pull and tore it off. (他用力一拉，把它撕了下来。)”和“hit the door”可知，Jordan在救援过程中注意到了这根松动的木条，并打算用它来砸碎玻璃门。因此，这里表示他注意到了这根木条。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Chris接着击打，砸碎了剩下的玻璃。A. held on继续；B. set off出发；C. took over接替；D. stepped out走出去。根据上文 “Jordan steadied himself and hit the door. The glass cracked but didn’t break. (乔丹稳住身子，使劲敲门。玻璃裂了，但没有碎。)”和下文“smashed the remaining pane”可知，玻璃门还没有完全破裂，Chris接过来击打才最后把门打破。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友们伸手进去，在商店最终沉没之前，小心地把女人们从门框里拉了出来。A. store商店；B. women女人；C. two-by-four木条；D. goods货物。根据上文“The women went inside the store seeking”可知，妇女们被困在商店里，他们的目标是把被困在商店里的女人们救出来。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友们伸手进去，在商店最终沉没之前，小心地把女人们从门框里拉了出来。A. sank下沉；B. appeared出现；C. floated漂浮；D. opened打开。根据上文“The inside of the store was filling with water”可知，由于商店内部进水，最终导致了商店的沉没。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是Chris从他朋友那里所期望的那种无私的举动。A. rough粗糙的；B. gentle温柔的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. selfless无私的。 根据上文“Jordan, a boat repairman, called his friend Chris, the store’s owner, and offered to help”可知，Jordan主动提出帮助，Jordan不顾自己的安危，爬上商店救人的举动是无私的，Chris对Jordan的无私救援行为表示赞赏和感激。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想说，他让我最后一击，”Chris说，“这样他就不会是唯一的英雄了。”A. vital至关重要的；B. extra额外的；C. final最后的；D. violent猛烈的。 根据上文“The glass cracked but didn’t break. Chris  11  and smashed the remaining pane.”可知，因为Jordan之前的努力，让Chris的最后一击成功了，玻璃门被砸碎，妇女们得救了。故选C项。 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. Improved consumer confidence is to an economic recovery. A. crucial B. apparent C. remarkable D. efficient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：消费者信心的提升对经济复苏是至关重要的。A. crucial至关重要的；B. apparent明显的；C. remarkable引人注目的；D. efficient效率高的。结合常识和句意可知，消费者信心的提升对经济复苏有着至关重要的影响，因此形容词crucial符合语境。故选A项。 37. The manager’s quitting his job appears to be a(n) that he has lost all hope of keeping the company running smoothly. A. commitment B. acknowledgement C. evaluation D. persuasion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经理的辞职看起来好像是他对领导公司正常运营无望的承认。A. commitment承诺，保证；B. acknowledgement承认，认可；C. evaluation评估，评价；D. persuasion劝说，说服。根据“that he has lost all hope of keeping the company running smoothly.”可知，经理辞职的原因是承认对使公司平稳运营完全失去了希望。故选B。 38. Under no circumstances the power of team spirit in a basketball match. A. may you undervalue B. you should undervalue C. should you undervalue D. you do undervalue 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：在任何情况下，你都不应该低估篮球比赛中团队精神的力量。under no circumstances意为“绝不”，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据句意，此处表示在任何情况下，你都不应该低估团队精神，使用情态动词should。故选C。 39. All flights ________ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train. A. were canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. having been canceled 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：由于暴风雪，所有的航班都取消了，我们决定乘火车。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词decided，空处需填非谓语动词形式，cancel的逻辑主语是all flights，和句子的主语we不一致，此处为独立主格结构，排除A项和B项；All flights和cancel为逻辑动宾关系，且cancel这个动作发生在decided之前，需用现在分词的完成被动式。故选D。 40. That he said this paper is too difficult is I disagree. A. which B. where C. what D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他说这篇论文太难了，这是我不同意的地方。空处引导表语从句，从句中disagree是不及物动词，且这里表示“我不同意的地方”，应用where引导。故选B。 41. Today a group of students from South Korea visited our school, can speak Chinese very well. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of whom D. most of those 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天，一群来自韩国的学生参观了我们学校，他们中的大多数人中文都说得很好。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“students”，作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故选C。 42. The mayor insisted that the low-quality-meat case in that school immediately. A. must be investigated B. should investigate C. to investigate D. be investigated 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：市长坚持要立即调查那所学校的低质量肉类案件。分析句子可知，这里insist表“坚持要求”，后面宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should) do形式，且the low-quality-meat case与investigate为被动关系，所以这里应用(should) be investigated。故选D项。 43. Sometimes knowing less about others’ stuff is a blessing. , ignorance is not stupidity. A. In comparison B. In conclusion C. In this sense D. In case 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时候对别人的事情知道得少一些反而是一种好事。从这个意义上说，无知并非愚蠢。A. In comparison相比之下；B. In conclusion总之；C. In this sense从这个意义上说；D. In case以防万一。根据句意，“无知并非愚蠢”是对前文的一种进一步解释，即后半句是对前半句的进一步阐释，因此，in this sense(从这个意义上说)符合语境。故选C项。 44. Kathy cannot resist to buy those delicate handbags when wandering in the big mall. A. to be persuaded B. being persuaded C. persuading D. to persuade 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：凯西在商场里逛的时候，没忍住被劝说买了那些精致的手袋。动词短语resist doing表示“抵制做某事”，can’t resist doing表示“不能抗拒做某事”，persuade为动词，表示“劝说、说服”，与“Kathy”之间为被动关系，表示Kathy不能抗拒被劝说买那些精致的手袋，故应用resist being persuaded。故选B。 45. —I want to have our first draft revised tomorrow morning, does it suit you? —Terribly sorry! I my younger brother’s graduation ceremony. How about this afternoon? A. will be attending B. have attended C. have been attending D. attended 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——我想明天早上修改我们的初稿，你觉得合适吗？——非常抱歉！我那会儿正参加我弟弟的毕业典礼。今天下午怎么样？由句意可知，空处表示的动作应发生在明天早上，对话者要强调明天早上自己没空，符合将来进行时，其结构为will be doing.。故选A。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 1,300 years ago, a group of people in a part of the world began to build large boats. These people were the Vikings. They lived in the northern part of Europe. The Vikings were well known as warriors (男士) ____46____ conquerors. The Vikings were used to____47____ (travel) over water. By the year 700, they were sailing boats____48____ were superior to any others on the ocean. The boats they built, called knarrs, ____49____ (use) primarily for trading. Because they were flat bottomed, the knarr boats could carry heavy loads, and they were wide enough to carry large amounts of cargo (货物). They were also very stable and could travel safely across the open ocean. At that time, most sailors did not like to lose sight ____50____ the coast, but the Vikings were____51____ (fear). Viking explorers were willing to travel into the unknown to claim new lands and seek adventure. They were also the first Europeans to visit North America. The Vikings also built warships known as longships. Longships looked ____52____ same in the front and in the back. Because of the design of their longships, Viking attackers could easily change direction. Some of the larger longships carried as many ____53____ 200 warriors. The combination of large, speedy, easy-to-handle ships and a fierce fighting spirit made the Vikings tough ____54____ (defeat). The Vikings ruled the ocean for nearly three_____55_____ (century). 【答案】46. and 47. traveling 48. which##that 49. were used 50. of 51. fearless 52. the 53. as 54. to defeat 55. centuries 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了维京人造船历史。 【46题详解】 考查连词。句意：维京人是众所周知的战士和征服者。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。 【47题详解】 考查动名词。句意：维京人习惯于在水上航行。短语be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”。故填traveling。 【48题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：到公元700年，他们的帆船比海洋上的任何其他船只都要好。定语从句修饰先行词boats，作主语，指物。故填which或that。 【49题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：他们建造的船只被称为knars，主要用于贸易。主语boats与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were used。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：那时很多船员都不愿意远离海岸，但维京人却无所畏惧。lose sight of表示“看不见”，为固定搭配。故填of。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那时很多船员都不愿意远离海岸，但维京人却无所畏惧。be动词后需要形容词，且表示“无畏的”用形容词fearless，故填fearless。 【52题详解】 考查冠词。句意：长船的前面和后面看起来都一样。短语the same表示“一样”。故填the。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：一些较大的长船可以载200名战士。表示“多达”短语为as many as。故填as。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大型，快速，易于操作的船只和激烈的战斗精神相结合，使维京人很难被击败。make sb. tough to defeat表示“使某人难以击败”。故填to defeat。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：维京人统治海洋将近三个世纪。根据上文three可知为名词复数。故填centuries。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，使用选择性必修一unit1-unit2的单词正确形式填空，每空一词。 56. The children o_______themselves with toys while their parents talked. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】occupied##ccupied 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当父母们在聊天的时候，孩子们聚精会神地玩玩具。根据句意和搭配，此处短语为 occupy oneself with sth.，根据后面talked可知为一般过去时态，故填occupied。 57. The doctors d_______the disease had a higher chance of being cured in its early stages. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】detected##etected 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：医生发现，这种疾病在早期发现有很大几率可以治愈。根据句意及首字母d可知空处表示“发现”，应用动词detect作谓语，结合从句时态为过去时态，主句也用一般过去时。故填detected。 58. The company is trying to find the source of the oil_______(泄露). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】leak 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：公司正在尝试找出石油泄露的原因。“泄露” 应为 leak，名词作宾语，oil leak即 “石油泄露”，故填leak。 59. The teacher asked the students to calculate the_______(总和) of the first 100 natural numbers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sum 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师让学生们计算前100个自然数的和。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“总和”应用sum，为名词，而the sum of ，表“……的总和”，为固定搭配。故填sum。 60. The new policy was f_______on the principles of fairness and equality. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】founded##ounded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：新政策是建立在公平和平等的原则之上的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词found“建立”，与主语是被动关系，应用过去分词，与空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填 founded。 61. Here is some b________ water. Have a drink whenever you’re thirsty. 【答案】boiled##oiled 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这里有一些热水，当你渴的时候就喝点。热水“boiled water”，故填boiled。 62. It’s hard to_______ (预测) the outcome of the election with so many changes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】predict 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于变数很多，很难预测选举的最后结果。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词predict，it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填predict。 63. The professor’s office hours are from 2 to 4 PM, when she is a_______to meet with students. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】available##vailable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：教授的办公时间为下午2点到4点，这段时间她可以和学生见面。空处应用形容词，作表语；根据首字母提示，available为形容词，表示“有空的，可利用的”，符合句意。故填available。 64. The unusual noise was a_______ (警告) sign that something was wrong with the engine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】warning 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个不寻常的声音预示着引擎出了问题。根据汉语提示可知应用名词warning，作定语修饰名词sign。故填warning。 65. The increase in _______(犯罪) caused concerns among citizens. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】crime 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：犯罪率的飙升引起了大众的关注。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词crime，作介词宾语。故填crime。 第二节 完成句子（共10小题：每小题1分，满分1分 根据中文意思，使用选给提示词的正确搭配补全句子，请使用选择性必修一unit l-unit 2的课文原句填空，每空一词。 66 But this didn’t work either. Their project _________ _________. (stick) 这个方法依旧无效。他们的项目陷入了僵局。 【答案】 ①. got ②. stuck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。结合前一句的didn’t可知句子描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。空处表示“陷入僵局”，应为固定短语get stuck，过去式为got stuck。故填①got ②stuck。 67. Your lights will come on _________ ________ you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes. (instant) 在你步入家门的一刹那，灯光亮起，你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目随即开启。 【答案】 ①. the ②. instant 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。根据中文提示可知，表示“一……(就)”应用the instant，为连词，在本句中引导时间状语从句。故填the instant。 68. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes ______________ as though he had just received an electric shock. 他胡须浓密，头发又白又长，有时会像刚遭了电击一样竖起来。 【答案】stood on end 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“竖起来”应为stand on end，分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据主句中的谓语动词had以及句意可知，此处描述的是过去的客观事实，应使用一般过去时态，且与主语which指代的hair之间为主动关系，所以此处应为stood on end。故填stood on end。 69. Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany...... ________ ________ ________, he had to flee Germany. (consequence) 自从1933年希特勒统治德国开始情况发生了变化。....因此，他不得不逃离德国。 【答案】 ①. As ②. a ③. consequence 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处的内容为“因此”，结合英文提示词“consequence”，可用短语as a consequence表示，位于句首，首字母大写。故填①As②a③consequence。 70. Einstein, who was Jewish, ________ the doors of academic institutions ________ ________him. (find+宾语+宾补) 身为犹太人，爱因斯坦发现学术机构纷纷对他关上大门。 【答案】 ①. found ②. closed ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和复合宾语。根据句子和句意，空处①表示“发现”，应用动词find，作谓语；该句表示过去发生的动作，故应为一般过去时，故空①填found。动词短语close the door to sb表示“对某人关闭大门、把某人拒之门外”，句中“the doors”与动词close应为被动关系，故空②应用close的过去分词，作宾补。故空②填closed；空③填to。 71. On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily ______ new technology. 一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福的生活。(absence) 【答案】 in the absence of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。结合句意“没有”以及提示词absense可知为短语in the absence of。故填in the absence of。 72. Nevertheless,________ ________ _______some years_______ most new homes begin to use this new technology.(take) 然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。 【答案】 ①. it ②. will ③. take ④. before 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。根据中文提示可知，表示“还要多久才……”应用it takes+一段时间+before，为固定句型，且由“还需要过些年”可知，这里时态应用一般将来时。故填it will take before 73. Moreover, the Internet has_______ _______ _______ _______friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. (possible) 此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。 【答案】 ①. made ②. it ③. possible ④. for 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定句式。根据空前has可知，句子应使用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响和结果，故第一空需填过去分词；表达“使某人做某事成为可能”应使用固定句式make it possible for sb. to do sth.，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，形容词possible为宾语补足语。故填①made；②it；③possible；④for。 74. After spending time in Europe, he finally _______ _______ _______ _______as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. (position) 在欧洲度过一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院谋得研究员一职。 【答案】 ①. took ②. up ③. a ④. position 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。本句描述发生在过去的事情，时态要用一般过去时；本题考查固定短语take up a position，意为“担任职位”。故填①took；②up；③a；④position。 75. They advocate a simple life_______ _______ _______ _______hard work, family, and community. (emphasize) 他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。 【答案】 ①. with ②. an ③. emphasis ④. on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和固定短语。本题考查固定短语with an emphasis on...，意为“强调……”。故填①with；②an；③emphasis；④on。 第三节 读后续写（满分25分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Supper David David is the baby. Ginny is the oldest, then Johnny, and then me. Sometimes, we have to help watch David. He plays quietly for Ginny and Johnny but not for me, even when I try to get him to watch cartoons. He will sit still for a little while, then drag out a book and ask me to read it to him. David always smells like mustard. His favorite sandwich is mustard on plain hard bread. The smell makes it hard for me to concentrate on reading a book to him. David likes sucking his thumb, making it wrinkled and wet all the time. It sticks to the paper when he tries to help me turn the pages of a book. When I can’t read the words, I make up stories to match the pictures. David doesn’t know because he is too little to read. David loves costumes — he will wear anything. Ginny and Johnny dressed him up in Ginny’s fancy green flower-girl dress. My mother made a costume for David out of a pair of blue long underwear, a blue undershirt, a red dishtowel and red underpants. David becomes Superman. I made a sign for his chest that reads “Supper David.” Johnny told me that I spelled “super” wrong, but I don’t care. David can’t spell either. David never keeps his clothes on. He runs around the house naked. My mother says that David is going through a stage and that children have to learn how to take their clothes off before they can learn how to put their clothes back on. David likes to show off. In the middle of one of my parents’ dinner parties, David took off his clothes and ran out the back door. When we caught up with his naked little self, David was busy jumping up and down on top of the car, waving goodbye to the company. My father laughed so hard that tears streamed down his face. The grown-ups laughed and went inside. I stayed outside to watch David. My mom yelled, “Grandma’s on the phone! Barbara you keep an eye on David.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “MO-OM, DAVID IS DRIVING THE CAR!” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My mom yelled, “Grandma’s on the phone! Barbara you keep an eye on David.” There being no other person around, David even jumped up and down on the front seat of the car. “Mo-om!” I shouted loudly while trying to stop David but in vain. “Barbara, please! Not now! Yes, Grandma, the children eat their vegetables.” “Mom, David is turning the steering wheel in the car!” Realizing it was dangerous, I screamed at the top of my lungs. “Barbara, I’ve told you that I am talking to Grandma. I can’t talk to you right now. Yes, Grandma, the children are always in bed by eight.” Then I noticed that our car was moving. David was backing the car down the hill of our driveway! “MO-OM, DAVID IS DRIVING THE CAR!” Mom rushed out of the house before I could realize it. I have never seen my mother run so quickly. She leaned into the car as it was moving down the hill, pulled David out through the car window and hugged him tightly. The car hit a tree and stopped half way down the hill. We three started to cry. Mom turned towards me, giving me a hug, too. It suddenly struck me that how much I loved David even though he is a pain sometimes and Mom was a hero. I went back to my room and made another sign. It said, “Supper Mom.” Somehow, I didn’t think my mother would care if I didn’t spell it right. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。大卫喜欢安静地玩耍，但只对哥哥姐姐们如此；他最爱吃抹了芥末的硬面包，常吸吮拇指，喜欢穿各种奇装异服，尤其是自制的“超级大卫”服装。他还经常脱光衣服在家里跑来跑去，甚至在一次家庭晚宴上跑到车顶跳跃，逗得大人笑个不停，而我则留在外面陪伴他。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我妈妈喊道：‘奶奶在打电话！芭芭拉，你看好大卫。’”可知，第一段可以描写作者看护大卫的过程中发现大卫开车后所做的努力。 ②由第二段句首内容“‘不，大卫在开车！’”可知，第二段可以描写妈妈救大卫的过程和作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：我大喊——试图阻止——被忽视——喊大卫在开车——妈妈救大卫——意识到爱大卫 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①喊叫：shout/yell ②阻止：stop/deter ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①哭：cry/weep ②一个讨厌鬼：a pain/a nuisance 【点睛】【高分句型1】Realizing it was dangerous, I screamed at the top of my lungs. (运用了现在分词Realizing作状语、省略引导词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Barbara, I’ve told you that I am talking to Grandma. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 听力1~5 CACCB 6~10 ABBAC 11~15 ABACB 16~20 ACBBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$