内容正文:
人称代词专项训练
1. 概念
人称代词是用来指代人或事物的词,能够避免重复提及名字等。
2.分类
人称代词分为主格和宾格,详见下面表格。
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I(我)
me(我)
we(我们)
us(我们)
第二人称
you(你)
you(你)
you(你们)
you(你们)
第三人称
he(他)
him(他)
they(他们/她们/它们)
them(他们/她们/它们)
she(她)
her(她)
it(它)
it(它)
3. 主格和宾格的用法
· 主格通常在句子中代替主语,是动作的执行者。在陈述句中通常位于动词前,如:She dances.(她跳舞。)在疑问句中,通常位于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后。如:Can she dance?(她会跳舞吗?)
· 宾格通常在句子中作宾语、介词宾语,通常位于动词或介词后面,是动作的对象。如:My mother loves me.(我的妈妈爱我。)“me”是“loves”这个动作的对象。
· 习题演练
一、用适当的人称代词填空。
1.______ (我) am a student.
2.Listen to _______ .(我)
3.______ (他们) are my friends.
4.______ (我们) like English very much.
5.______ (她) is a good girl.
6.Can you help ______ (我)?
7.______ (你们) are from China.
8.______ (它) is a cute dog.
9.______ (你) can see a zoo here.
10.______ (他) and ______ (我) are in the same class.
11.______ (我) like to draw pictures.
12.______ (你) are a good singer.
13.______ (他) goes to school by bike.
14.______ (她) wears a beautiful dress today.
15.______ (它) sleeps under the table.
二、单项选择题
( )1.______ is my father.
A.He B.She C.It
( )2.______ are my classmates.
A.We B.They C.You
( )3.-Is this your pen?
-Yes,______ is.
A.this B.that C.it
( )4.______ and I go to school together.
A.He B.Him C.His
( )5.______ likes music.
A.She B.Her C.Hers
( )6.______ is a nice day.
A.It B.Its C.It's
( )7.______ is my sister. Do you know ______ name?
A.She; her B.Her; she C.She; she
( )8.-Are those their shoes?
-Yes,______ are.
A.they B.their C.theirs
( )9.______ is very kind.
A.Him B.He C.His
( )10.Please give ______ the book.
A.I B.my C.me
( )11.______ helps ______ with math.
A.He; she B.He; her C.Him; her
( )12.______ is a sunny day.
A.It B.Its C.It's
( )13.______ have a new teacher.
A.We B.Our C.Ours
( )14.______ is my sister's doll.
A.It B.He C.She
( )15.______ is very nice to ______.
A.She; we B.She; us C.Her; us
三、用适当的人称代词替换下列划线部分的内容。
1. Mike is singing. _______________
2. Sarah is at home. _______________
3. Miss White is nice to you and me. _______________
4. My grandpa is a farmer. _______________
5. The tigers can run fast. _______________
6.The cat is cute. _______________
7.John is my friend. _______________
8.His mother can cook._______________
9.The park is beautiful._______________
10.Sarah and Mia are good friends._______________
11.Can you help Mr.Jones? _______________
12.My parents and I are at home. _______________
13.My toy car is small. _______________
14.I like apples. Because apples are sweet. _______________
15. When are your parents going? _______________
参考答案
一、1. I 2.me 3.They 4.We 5.She
6. me 7.you 8.It 9.You 10.He, I
11.I 12.You 13.He 14.She 15.It
二、1-5 A B C A A 6-10 A A A B C 11-15 B A A A B
三、1.He 2. She 3.us 4.He 5.They
6.It 7.He 8.She 9.It 10.They
11.him 12.We 13.It 14.they 15.they
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