Unit5 The Value of Money Listening and Speaking单词拓展以及课文短语清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修第三册　UNIT 5 The Value of Money—Listening and Speaking 单词拓展以及课文短语汇总 一、单词拓展 1．basis n. 基础；根据；基点 【词根】 base n. 基础；根基；底座　 v. 以……为基础；根据 【形容词】 basic 基础的；基本的 【短语】 on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事 be based on 以……为基础 2．loan n. 贷款；借款 【短语】 take out a loan 取得贷款 3．plastic n. 塑料　 adj. 塑料制的；塑料的 4．apologise vi. (also apologize) 道歉；谢罪 【名词】 apology 道歉 【短语】 apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 5．ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会 【近义词】 overlook vt. 忽视 【名词】 ignorance 无知；愚昧 【形容词】 ignorant 无知的；愚昧的 6．in return 作为回报；作为回应 【拓展】 in return for 作为对……的回报 In turn 轮流；依次 7．judge vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断　 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员 【名词】 judg(e)ment 判断 【短语】 judge...by/from 根据……判断 二、课文短语积累 1. the good deed s善行 2. return lost money 拾金不昧 3. in pairs 小组 4. in order to 为了 5. lead/live a good life 过着较好的生活 6. on the basis of… 在…的基础上；因为… 7. listen to 倾听 8. match…with… 把…和…连起来 9. the owner of… …的主人 10. return…to… 把…归还给… 11. give an interview to… 对…进行面试；接受…的采访 12. the local newspaper 当地报社 13. build a website = set up a website 建立一个网站 14. raise funds for… 为…筹款 15. share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物 16. take out a loan 取得贷款 17. It is the first time that sb. have done sth. It was the first time that sb. had done sth . 某人第一次做某事 18. apologize to sb. 向某人道歉 19. It is common for sb. to do sth 对某人来说做某事是正常的 20. draw a conclusion 得出结论 21. agree with sb. 赞同某人 22. expect to do sth 期待做某事 23. in return 作为回报 24. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 25. be correct in doing sth 做某事是正确的 26. intend to do sth 想要做某事 27. convey…to sb. 把…传达给某人 28. implied meaning 隐含意义 29. a great honour 极大的荣幸 三、重点句式速记 1．Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. (because引导的原因状语从句) 王铮向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。 2．Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. (after引导的时间状语从句) 陈告诉他她的情况后，王为陈的女儿创建了一个筹资网站。 3．If you don't mind, may I ask you how much money you have? (how much引导的宾语从句) 如果你不介意的话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗？ 4．Oh, I'd rather not pay you now. (would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事) 哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。 5．I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this... (否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装) 我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票…… 四、单句语法填空——高考链接 1．(2023·全国甲卷)You'll soon find that the more patience (patient) you practice, the more you start to apply it to other more annoying situations. 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally spotted (spot) David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) In that case，you can go ahead. Try to finish it within one day, so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday. 4．(2022·浙江卷)As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast, away from her parents, where she enjoyed a life of sailing (sail) and off­road biking. 4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)This process requires you to step away from optional (option) online activities. 5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to_change (change) their minds? 6．(2023·全国乙卷)That was the first time I watched a live musical (music) performance. The fantastic players touched me deeply. 7．(2023·浙江1月选考)Citizens of higher social classes were_permitted (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$