专题09 阅读理解-2025年六年级英语寒假专项提升（人教PEP版）

2025年六年级英语寒假专项提升（人教PEP版） 专题09阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Passage 1 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I’m happy today. Because I have no lessons on Saturdays. I get up very late. When I wash my face, it is about ten o’clock. So I have no time for my breakfast. My mother is not happy. She thinks it’s not healthy for me. I have chicken and rice for lunch. After that, I go to the park with my parents. It takes us about ten minutes to get there by bike. There are many people in the park. There is a big lake in the middle of the park. Some children are swimming. SAome are boating with their parents. I like boating very much. I want to boat, too. We have a good time there. How happy we are! ( ) 1．I go to the park with my __________. A．good friends B．father and mother C．classmates ( ) 2．I often __________ on Saturdays. A．go to school B．get up early C．get up late ( ) 3．On Saturdays, there are __________ people in the park. A．lots of B．very much C．a little ( ) 4．I like __________ very much. A．playing basketball B．boats C．boating ( ) 5．I have no lessons __________. A．every day B．today C．on Sunday Passage 2 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello! My name is Betty. Here is a picture of my family. The woman on the left is my mother. She is very good at English and Chinese. She also enjoys singing and dancing. She teaches English in a school. She loves her students very much. And her students love her English class very much. The man on the right is my father. You see, he is very tall and fat. He has very short hair and small eyes. He is good at playing football. He doesn’t like cooking. He is interested in sailing (航行). Because he is a good sailor (海员). The girl in the middle is me. I am an active girl. I have beautiful long hair and bright big eyes. My hobby is playing the piano. And I am also good at English. I love my parents. They are very kind to me. We have different hobbies and we are a happy family. ( ) 6．There are ___________ people in the picture. A．one B．two C．three ( ) 7．My mother is good at ___________. A．English and Chinese B．playing the piano C．singing and drawing ( ) 8．Who is on the left? A．My mother. B．My father. C．I. ( ) 9．My father’s hobby is ___________. A．cooking B．sailing C．singing ( ) 10．We have ___________ hobbies and we are a happy family. A．no B．the same C．different Passage 3 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 My pen pal is Lily. She lives in New Zealand. It ‘s next to Australia. She is a quiet girl. She likes football. She wants to be a football coach in the future. She goes to school on foot. She has a brother. His name is Jill. He is only five. He likes singing. Her father is a basketball player. Her mother is a reporter. She works in a TV station. She likes using computers. They both go to work by car. They are very happy. ( ) 11．Where is New Zealand? A．It’s next to America. B．It’s next to Australia. C．It’s next to China. ( ) 12．How does her parents go to work? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. ( ) 13．Where does her mother work? A．She works in a TV station. B．She works in a university. C．She works in cinema. ( ) 14．What does her father do? A．He is a football player. B．He is a basketball player. C．He is a pilot. ( ) 15．What does Lily want to be in the future? A．A coach. B．A teacher. C．A football player. Passage 4 读一读，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Winter holiday is coming. Ted is going to Australia with his family next week. On Monday they are going there by plane. Ted likes reading science, so he is going to take some books about robots with him. On Tuesday, they are going to the seaside by bike, then they are going fishing at the sea. They will have lunch in a restaurant on a ship. On the next day, they will go to the Sydney Opera House(悉尼歌剧院) by car. They will take many pictures in front of the House. In the evening, Ted is going to a club to listen to music with his pen pal, Jack, who lives in Sydney. On Thursday morning, Ted is going to buy some gifts for his friends, Mike and Amy. Mike studies Chinese these days, and Amy likes animals. What should he buy? In the afternoon, Ted and his family are going to another city. They will stay there for three days and then they will be back. ( ) 16．—Where is Sydney? —It’s in _________. A．America B．England C．Australia ( ) 17．What are Ted’s parents going to do on Tuesday? A．Fly to Sydney. B．Go fishing. C．Visit the Sydney Opera House. ( ) 18．Ted’s family are going to the Sydney Opera House _________. A．on Monday B．on Tuesday C．on Wednesday ( ) 19．People drive on the _________ side of the road in Sydney like in Hong Kong. A．left B．right C．both ( ) 20．Ted can buy a _________ for Mike and a _________ for Amy. A．dictionary; book B．dictionary; toy kangaroo C．map; toy kangaroo Passage 5 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Mike is new in the city. Today is Saturday. He and his friends want to fly kites in the park. They ask Robin for help. ( ) 21．Robin will go with them. ( ) 22．Mike and his friends are in front of the cinema. ( ) 23．The hospital is between the cinema and the library. ( ) 24．They should go straight and turn right at the first crossing. ( ) 25．The park is next to the school on the map. Passage 6 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F). There are forty-six students in my class. Thirteen students usually come to school by school bus. Seven students come to school by bike. Six of my classmates live far from our school. They come by subway. Three students come to school by car. Seventeen students walk to school. My home is near my school. I usually walk to school. ( ) 26．There are thirty-six students in my class. ( ) 27．There are seven students come to school by bike. ( ) 28．There are three students come to school by subway. ( ) 29．My home is far from my school. ( ) 30．I usually come to school on foot. Passage 7 读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Dear Mike, I am going to tell you about my life in China. I study in Zhuhai. I live near the school, so I can go on foot. But I often go by bike, because that’s fun. My mother is an English teacher. My father works in a science museum. We often play football at 5:30 pm. But sometimes we go shopping. I have a new friend, Wu Binbin. He is in Harbin now. I am going to visit him this winter holiday. I’m going there by plane. What are you going to do this winter holiday? Yours, Jack ( ) 31．Mike writes the letter. ( ) 32．Wu Binbin is in Harbin now. ( ) 33．Jack often walks to school. ( ) 34．Jack is going to Harbin by plane. ( ) 35．Jack’s mother works in a science museum. Passage 8 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny. We are going to the Renmin Park with our teacher Miss Jones. The park is behind our school. So we are going there on foot. Are we going to play or go for a picnic in the park? No. All of us are going to be volunteers(志愿者). Some are going to plant trees near the lake. Some are going to pick up rubbish(捡垃圾). Some are going to clean the roads and the stone benches(石凳). The park is very big. So I think we will be tired but happy. ( ) 36．The weather will be rainy on Sunday. ( ) 37．The students and the teacher are going to be volunteers. ( ) 38．The school is in front of the park. ( ) 39．They are going to the park on foot. ( ) 40．They are going to go for a picnic in the park. Passage 9 根据短文内容，完成下列结构图，请把答案写在下面横线上。 Do you often forget (忘记) to finish your homework on time? It’s good to make a plan for your study and life. It makes you do some things better. So how to make a plan? First, manage (规划) your time. You can divide a big task into small ones. You should plan your activities, like doing sports and learning. Second, do some things quickly. When you have some things to do, you need to do them in a short time. Third, learn to relax (放松). You can see a film after a long-time learning. It makes you smart. Making a plan can make your study and life better. Everyone should keep making plans. 41． 42． 43． 44． 45． Passage 10 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 李明写了一封邮件给好朋友Jack，告知本周末的活动计划。阅读邮件，完成下列任务。 To: Jack @163.com From: Li Ming @qq.com                                                                     Nov. 11th Dear Jack, I’d like to tell you the plans for my weekend. On Saturday morning, I’m going to the supermarket to buy some food with my mum. After that, we are going to Huangshan Mountain. The trees there are very famous. The clouds are beautiful! My father is going to take some pictures. On Sunday morning, I’m going to visit my grandparents with my parents. They live in Shexian. We get there by car. On Sunday afternoon, I’m going to the library with my friends. We read books there. The library is in front of my house. In the evening, I will make dumplings with my mother. What are you going to do this weekend? Write me soon! Li Ming 46．根据邮件中的活动内容，将下列图片排序。 A． B． C． D． E．                1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 47．根据邮件内容，判断句子正(T)误 (F)。 ( ) (1) On Saturday, Li Ming’s mother is going to visit her parents by car. ( ) (2) Li Ming’s house is behind the library. ( ) (3) Li Ming will go to Huangshan Mountain on Saturday. ( ) (4) Li Ming’s father will take some pictures on Sunday. ( ) (5) On Saturday, Li Ming is going to the library with his friends. 48．假设你是Jack，根据他的周末活动图片提示，给Li Ming 回复邮件吧。 要求： 1.按时间顺序有条理地安排活动，字迹工整，语句通顺。 2.不少于5句话 (开头已给出)。               To: Li Ming @qq.com From: Jack @163.com Nov. 12th Dear Li Ming, I’m going to have a happy weekend. ______________________________________________ Jack 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： Passage 1 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了周末生活。 1．句意：我和______去公园。A好朋友，B爸爸妈妈，C同学，根据“After that, I go to the park with my parents.”，可知作者和父母去公园，故选B。 2．句意：我经常在星期六_______。A去上学，B早起，C晚起，根据“Because I have no lessons on Saturdays. I get up very late.”，可知作者经常在星期六晚起，故选C。 3．句意：在星期六，公园里有______人。A很多，B很，C一点，根据“There are many people in the park.”，可知在星期六，公园里有很多人，故选A。 4．句意：我非常喜欢______。A打篮球，B船，C划船，根据“I like boating very much.”，可知作者非常喜欢划船，故选C。 5．句意：我_____没课。A每天，B今天，C在星期天，根据“Because I have no lessons on Saturdays. I get up very late.”，可知作者今天没课，故选B。 Passage 2 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了贝蒂一家人。 6．句意：照片中有______个人。A一，B二，C三，根据“The woman on the left is my mother. The man on the right is my father. The girl in the middle is me.”，可知照片中有三个人，故选C。 7．句意：我妈妈擅长_______。A英语和语文，B弹钢琴，C唱歌和画画，根据“She is very good at English and Chinese.”，可知妈妈擅长英语和语文，故选A。 8．句意：谁在左边？A我妈妈。B我爸爸。C我。根据“The woman on the left is my mother.”，可知妈妈在左边，故选A。 9．句意：我爸爸的爱好是什么？A做饭，B航行，C唱歌，根据“He is interested in sailing.”，可知爸爸的爱好是航行，故选B。 10．句意：我们有______爱好，我们是幸福的一家。A不，B相同的，C不同的，根据“We have different hobbies and we are a happy family.”，可知有不同的爱好，故选C。 Passage 3 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了笔友丽丽以及丽丽的全家。 11．句意：新西兰在哪里？A它挨着美国。B它挨着澳大利亚。C它挨着中国。根据“She lives in New Zealand. It ‘s next to Australia.”可知新西兰挨着澳大利亚，故选B。 12．句意：她的父母怎么去上班？A步行。B坐公车。C开车。根据“They both go to work by car.”可知她的父母开车去上班，故选C。 13．句意：她的妈妈在哪里工作？A她在电视台工作。B她在大学工作。C她在电影院工作。根据“She works in a TV station.”可知她的妈妈在电视台工作，故选A。 14．句意：他的爸爸是做什么的？A他是足球运动员。B他是篮球运动员。C他是飞行员。根据“ Her father is a basketball player.”可知她的爸爸是篮球运动员，故选B。 15．句意：丽丽未来想成为什么？A教练。B老师。C足球运动员。根据“She wants to be a football coach in the future.”可知她想成为足球教练，故选A。 Passage 4 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了泰德与家人在寒假将到澳大利亚度假的具体安排。 16．句意：—悉尼在哪儿？—它在_____。A美国，B英国，C澳大利亚，根据文中句子“Ted is going to Australia with his family next week.”（泰德将在下周跟家人去澳大利亚。）以及后续计划去悉尼歌剧院可知悉尼在澳大利亚，故选C。 17．句意：泰德的父母将在周二干啥？A飞到悉尼，B钓鱼，C参观悉尼歌剧院，根据文中句子“On Tuesday, they are going to the seaside by bike, then they are going fishing at the sea.”（在周二，他们将骑车去海边，然后在那儿钓鱼。）可知是钓鱼，故选B。 18．句意：泰德一家将在_____去悉尼歌剧院。A周一，B周二，C周三，根据文中句子“On Tuesday, they are going to the seaside by bike, then they are going fishing at the sea.”（在周二，他们将骑车去海边，然后在那儿钓鱼。）和“On the next day, they will go to the Sydney Opera House by car.”（第二天，他们将乘车去悉尼歌剧院。）可知是周三，故选C。 19．句意：在悉尼，人们像在香港一样驾车靠_____行驶。A左，B右，C两者都，根据常识可知香港是靠左行驶，故选A。 20．句意：泰德可以给迈克买一本_____，给艾米买_____。A字典、书，B字典、玩具袋鼠，C地图、玩具袋鼠，根据文中句子“Mike studies Chinese these days, and Amy likes animals.”（迈克最近在学汉语、艾米喜欢动物。）可知最好给迈克买字典、给艾米买玩具袋鼠，故选B。 Passage 5 21．F 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．F 【导语】本文主要描述了迈克去公园的地形图。 21．句意：罗宾会和他们一起去。 根据原文“I'm Robin. I have BDS. Here is a map”可知罗宾为他们指路，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 22．句意：迈克和他的朋友们在电影院前面。根据地图可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 23．句意： 医院位于电影院和图书馆之间。 根据地图可知医院在公园和电影院之间，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 24．句意：他们应该直行并在第一个十字路口右转。 根据地图可知他们应该直行并在第二个路口右转，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 25．句意：地图上公园就在学校旁边。根据地图可知学校离公园很远，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 Passage 6 26．F 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了班上的同学上学的方式。 26．句意：我班有36个学生。根据“There are forty-six students in my class.”可知作者的班上有46个学生，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 27．句意：有7个学生骑自行车去上学。根据“Seven students come to school by bike.”可知7个学生骑自行车来上学，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 28．句意：有三个学生乘坐地铁来上学。根据“Six of my classmates live far from our school. They come by subway.”可知6个学生乘坐地铁，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 29．句意：句意：我的家离学校远。根据“My home is near my school.”可知作者的家离学校近，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 30．句意：我通常步行去学校。根据“I usually walk to school.”可知作者步行去上学，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 Passage 7 31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．F 【导语】本文讲了杰克的家人和朋友。 31．句意：迈克写的这封信。根据结尾可知杰克写的这封信，故答案为F。 32．句意：吴斌斌现在在哈尔滨。根据“I have a new friend, Wu Binbin. He is in Harbin now.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 33．句意：杰克经常步行去学校。根据“I study in Zhuhai. I live near the school, so I can go on foot. But I often go by bike, because that’s fun.”，可知杰克经常骑自行车去学校，故答案为F。 34．句意：杰克要乘飞机去哈尔滨。根据“I’m going there by plane.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 35．句意：杰克的妈妈在一个科学博物馆工作。根据“My mother is an English teacher.”，可知杰克的妈妈是老师，应该在学校工作，故答案为F。 Passage 8 36．F 37．T 38．T 39．T 40．F 【导语】本文讲了星期天的计划与安排。 36．句意：星期天天气会下雨。根据“Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny.”，可知星期天天气会晴朗，故答案为F。 37．句意：学生和老师将成为志愿者。根据“All of us are going to be volunteers(志愿者).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 38．句意：学校在公园前面。根据“The park is behind our school.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 39．句意：他们打算步行去公园。根据“The park is behind our school. So we are going there on foot.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 40．句意：他们打算去公园野餐。根据“Are we going to play or go for a picnic in the park? No.”，可知他们不打算去公园野餐，故答案为F。 Passage 9 41．plan 42．time 43．ones 44．short 45．Learn to relax 【导语】本文主要讲述的是如何制定计划。 41．句意：做一个______。根据句子“It’s good to make a plan for your study and life.”，可知要做一个计划plan。故答案为plan。 42．句意：规划你的_____。根据句子“First, manage your time.”，可知要规划你的时间time。故答案为time。 43．句意：把一个大任务分成小______。根据句子“You can divide a big task into small ones.”，可知此处指句子中的任务，可用代词ones代替，故答案为ones。 44．句意：在短时间内做一些事情。根据句子“When you have some things to do, you need to do them in a short time. ”，可知此处指短的short，故答案为short。 45．句意：________。根据句子“Third, learn to relax.”，可知此处指学会放松，故答案为Learn to relax。 Passage 10 46．C E A D B 47．F T T F F 48．范文： To: Li Ming @qq.com From: Jack @163.com Dear Li Ming,        I’m going to have a happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I will go to the bookstore. I plan to buy some storybooks. In the afternoon, I will play soccer with my friends. On Sunday, I will visit my grandparents with my parents. I will help them pick apples. In the afernoon, I will clean my room. In the evening, I will go to the cinema to see a film.                                                                                                                                                                             Jack                                                                                                                                                                             【导语】本文主要介绍了李明周末的计划。 46．根据“On Saturday morning, I’m going to the supermarket to buy some food with my mum ”可知周六上午，我和我的妈妈去超市买东西，故选C。 根据“After that, we are going to Huangshan Mountain.”可知购物之后，去爬山，故选E。 根据“On Sunday morning, I’m going to visit my grandparents with my parents.”可知周日上午，去看望祖父母，故选A。 根据“On Sunday afternoon, I’m going to the library with my friends. We read books there.”可知周日下午，去图书馆读书，故选D。 根据“In the evening, I will make dumplings with my mother.”可知周日晚上，和妈妈一起包饺子，故选B。 故答案为CEADB。 47．(1)句意：在周六，李明的妈妈将要开车去看望她的父母。根据“On Sunday morning, I’m going to visit my grandparents with my parents. They live in Shexian. We get there by car.”可知周日的上午，李明的妈妈将要开车去看望她的父母。句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：李明的房子在图书馆的后面。根据“The library is in front of my house.”可知李明的房子在图书馆的后面，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：李明周六将去黄山。根据“On Saturday morning, I’m going to the supermarket to buy some food with my mum. After that, we are going to Huangshan Mountain.”可知李明周六将去黄山，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 (4)句意：李明的爸爸在周日将拍照。根据“On Saturday morning, I’m going to the supermarket to buy some food with my mum. After that, we are going to Huangshan Mountain. The trees there are very famous. The clouds are beautiful! My father is going to take some pictures.”可知周六李明的爸爸将拍照，句子和短文相符，故答案为F。 (5)句意：在周六，李明将要和他的朋友去图书馆。根据“On Sunday afternoon, I’m going to the library with my friends. We read books there.”可知周日上午，李明将去图书馆，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 48．题干解读：该题目要求根据李明周末活动图片，给Li Ming 回复邮件。时态是一般将来时，人称是第一人称，同时注意词数的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：go to the bookstore去书店，play soccer踢足球，pick apples摘苹果，clean the room打扫房间，go to the cinema去电影院 参考句型：I will... 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$