专题05 句型转换-2025年六年级英语寒假专项提升（人教PEP版）

2025年六年级英语寒假专项提升（人教PEP版） 专题05句型转换 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （一） 1．Does the boy live in Huizhou? (作否定回答) 2．The supermarket is near the bookstore. (就划线部分提问) 3．He likes drawing pictures. (改为一般疑问句) 4．Chen Jie is going to visit her uncle next week. (对划线部分提问) 5．She reads a poem every morning. (改写为否定句) 6．His aunt often takes a trip on Sundays. (将on Sundays改为 next Sunday) 7．I like playing ping-pong and running. (对画线部分提问) 8．My mother goes to work by car. (对划线部分提问) 9．Sarah likes using computer. (对划线部分提问) 10．Can your brother play the piano? (按实际情况回答) （二） 11．Peter’s brother is talking. He’s happy. (用doing his homework和tired改写句子) 12．Zhang Peng feels happy today. (改为否定句) 13．You should take some books to school. (改为祈使句) 14．The film is about Harry Potter. (对画线部分提问) 15．If I am ill, what should I do? (给出合理建议) 16．You should see a doctor. (改为一般疑问句) 17．They will watch cartoons. (对画线部分提问) 18．They are very sad. (改为一般疑问句) 19．My mother feels worried now. (对画线部分提问) 20．Do you want to be a head teacher? (作否定回答) （三） 21．My father is a postman. (把句子变成一般疑问句) 22．John does sports after school. (改为否定句) 23．I want to be a head teacher. (改为否定句) 24．Tim works at sea. (改为一般疑问句) 25．Ann goes to work by bike. (对画线部分提问) 26．My hobby is playing basketball. (就画线部分提问) 27．Does Sarah live in China? (作否定回答) 28．He likes listening to music. (改为一般疑问句) 29．My mother likes singing and dancing. (就画线部分提问) 30．He likes playing football. (改为一般疑问句) （四） 31．I usually read English in the morning. (用tomorrow morning改为一般将来时态) 32．Are you going to take a trip next week? (作肯定回答) 33．I am going to make a snowman. (用she作主语) 34．His family are going to get together tonight. (用will改写) 35．Mike is going to see a film next Sunday. (就画线部分提问) 36．John comes to school by bus. (就画线部分提问) 37．We often go to the park by bike. (对画线部分提问) 38．Yes, there is a supermarket near my home. (根据答语写出问句) 39．They usually take a bus to school. (写出同义句) 40．Mike goes to work by plane. (对划线部分提问) （五） 41．My school is in front of my home. (改为同义句) 42．The cinema is next to the zoo. (对划线部分进行提问) 43．The bookstore is next to the park. (对划线部分提问) 44．Is the cinema far from here? (作否定回答) 45．The park is next to our school. (就画线部分提问) 46．The bookstore is next to the hospital. (对画线部分提问) 47．Mike's birthday is in June. (对画线部分提问) 48．My favourite season is spring. (对画线部分提问) 49．Zhang Peng should take a deep breath. (就画线部分提问) 50．Lisa feels very happy today. (就画线部分提问) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．No, he doesn’t. 【详解】原句句意：这个男孩住在惠州吗？本题考查句型转换。该句是does引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答的句子结构为：No，主语+doesn’t。用he代替主语the boy，故答案为No, he doesn’t. 2．Where is the supermarket? 【详解】原句句意：超市在书店附近。划线部分“ near the bookstore书店附近”，提问where（哪里）提问，句子结构为Where+be+主语？故答案为Where is the supermarket? 3．Does he like drawing pictures? 【详解】原句句意：他喜欢画画。本题考查陈述句和一般疑问句的转换。改为一般疑问句，原句动词likes是实义动词，一般疑问句用助动词引导。句子为一般现在时态，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用第三人称单数does，放在句首，likes变为原形like，句末加问号。疑问句句意为：他喜欢画画吗？故答案为Does he like drawing pictures? 4．What is Chen Jie going to do next week? 【详解】句意：下个星期陈杰打算去看望她的叔叔。本题考查What引导的特殊疑问句。划线部分是做的事情，用What提问，句子结构为：What+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？be动词是is，主语是Chenjie，做的事情用动词原形do代替。故答案为What is Chen Jie going to do next week? 5．She doesn’t read a poem every morning. 【详解】原句句意：她每天早上读一首诗。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为否定句，原句实义动词reads是第三人称单数，改为否定句，助动词用doesn’t，实义动词变原形read，故答案为She doesn’t read a poem every morning. 6．His aunt is going to take a trip next Sundays. 【详解】原句句意：他的姑妈经常在星期天去旅行。将on Sundays改成next Sunday下周末，也就是将一般现在时改成一般将来时，主语+be going to+动词原形+其它。故答案为His aunt is going to take a trip next Sundays. 7．What are your hobbies? / What do you like? 【详解】句意：我喜欢打乒乓球和跑步。对打乒乓球和跑步提问，疑问词用what，可以问你喜欢什么？也可以问你的兴趣爱好是什么？你喜欢什么？句式What+一般疑问句？喜欢like，一般疑问句要借助助动词，主语是you，助动词用原形do，后加动词原形，What do you like?你的兴趣爱好是什么？句式What+一般疑问句？你的兴趣爱好说了两个故用复数your hobbies，故一般疑问句用be动词are引导，What are your hobbies?故答案为What are your hobbies? / What do you like? 8．How does your mother go to work? 【详解】句意：我的妈妈开车去工作。划线部分是交通方式，疑问词用how，后加一般疑问句，原句中动词是goes，助动词借助does，后动词用原形，主语my mother变成疑问句要变成your mother，句式：How+does+主语+动词原形+其它？故答案为How does your mother go to work? 9．What does Sarah like doing? 【详解】句意：莎拉喜欢使用电脑。划线部分表述的是莎拉喜欢做的事，所以问句应该为：莎拉喜欢做什么？故答案为What does Sarah like doing? 10．如：Yes, he can. 【详解】原句句意：你的哥哥/弟弟会弹钢琴吗？该句是由情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句，其肯定回答是Yes, 主语+can. 否定回答是No, 主语+can't. 问句中主语your brother，答句中人称代词用he，答案不唯一，故答案为Yes, he can. 【点睛】 11．Peter’s brother is doing his homework. He’s tired. 【详解】原句句意：彼得的哥哥(弟弟)正在交谈。他很开心。本题考查句型转换，doing his homework做他的家庭作业，tired累的，改写句子为：彼得的哥哥(弟弟)正在做他的家庭作业。他很累。故答案为Peter’s brother is doing his homework. He’s tired. 12．Zhang Peng doesn’t feel happy today. 【详解】原句句意：张鹏今天感觉很高兴。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词feels是第三人称单数，改为否定句，助动词用doesn’t，feels变原形feel，故答案为Zhang Peng doesn’t feel happy today. 13．Take some books to school. 【详解】原句句意：你应该带一些书去学校。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为祈使句，take放在句首，首字母大写，故答案为Take some books to school. 14．What is the film about? 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：这部电影是关于哈利波特的。对画线部分提问，用what引导的特殊疑问句，What+系动词be+主语+其他，故答案为What is the film about? 15．You should see a doctor.(答案不唯一) 【详解】句意：如果我生病了，我该怎么办？本题考场特殊疑问句的答语，给出合理建议，答案不唯一，如：你应该去看医生。故答案为You should see a doctor. 16．Should I see a doctor?/Should we see a doctor? 【详解】句意：你(们)应该看医生。本题考查陈述句与一般疑问句的转换。陈述句中有情态动词should，改为一般疑问句时，将should提前到句首，首字母大写，陈述句中的You你(们)在疑问句中变为I我/we我们。故答案为Should I / we see a doctor? 17．What will they do? 【详解】原句句意：他们将要动画片。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是将要做的事情，用what提问，问句句意为：他们将要做什么？what后面跟will引导的一般疑问句，故答案为What will they do? 18．Are they very sad? 【详解】原句句意：他们很伤心。本题考查句型转换，含有are的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把are提前，句号变问号，故答案为Are they very sad? 19．How does your mother feel now? 【详解】原句句意：我妈妈现在很担心。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是情绪，用how提问，问句句意为：你妈妈现在感觉怎么样？问句结构为：How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语your mother是第三人称单数，助动词用does，feels的原形是feel，故答案为How does your mother feel now? 20．No, I don’t. 【详解】原句句意：你想要当班主任吗？本题考查句型转换。该句是do引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no作答，do问do答。否定回答的句意是：不，我不想。No, I don’t.故答案为No, I don’t. 21．Is your father a postman? 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名邮递员。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句把is提前，放句首首字母大写Is，把my改为your，其他不变，故答案为Is your father a postman? 22．John doesn’t do sports after school. 【详解】句意：约翰放学后做运动。本题考查句型转换。主语John是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，改为否定句，用助动词doesn’t，does变原形do，故答案为John doesn’t do sports after school. 23．I don’t want to be a head teacher. 【详解】原句句意：我想成为一名校长。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时，主语是I，改为否定句，助动词用don’t，故答案为I don’t want to be a head teacher. 24．Does Tim work at sea? 【详解】原句句意：蒂姆在海上工作。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词works是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，works变原形work，故答案为Does Tim work at sea. 25．How does Ann go to work? 【详解】原句句意：安骑自行车去上班。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是交通方式，用how提问，问句为：安怎么去上班？问句结构为：How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语Ann是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，助动词用does，goes的原形是go，故答案为How does Ann go to work? 26．What’s your hobby? 【详解】原句句意：我的爱好是打篮球。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是爱好，用what提问，问句为：你的爱好是什么？故答案为What’s your hobby? 27．No, she doesn’t. 【详解】句意：萨拉住在中国吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。does引导的一般疑问句，主语Sarah，否定回答是No, she doesn’t. 故答案为No, she doesn’t. 28．Does he like listening to music? 【详解】原句句意：他喜欢听音乐。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是he，句子是一般现在时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，likes变原形like，故答案为Does he like listening to music? 29．What does your mother like doing? 【详解】原句句意：我妈妈喜欢唱歌跳舞。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是喜欢做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你妈妈喜欢做什么？你妈妈your mother，是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后面的动词用原形，喜欢做某事like doing sth，故答案为What does your mother like doing? 30．Does he like playing football? 【详解】原句句意：他喜欢踢足球。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，likes变原形like，故答案为Does he like playing football? 31．I am going to read English tomorrow morning. 【详解】原句句意：我通常在早上读英语。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用tomorrow morning改为一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语I用am，故答案为I am going to read English tomorrow morning. 32．Yes, I am/Yes, we are. 【详解】句意：你(们)下周要去旅行吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。are引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，肯定回答可为Yes, I am./Yes, we are. 故答案为Yes, I am/Yes, we are. 33．She is going to make a snowman. 【详解】原句句意：我要堆雪人。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用she作主语，am应改为is，故答案为She is going to make a snowman. 34．His family will get together tonight. 【详解】原句句意：他的家人今晚要聚在一起。本题考查句型转换。be going to/will+动词原形，是一般将来时的结构，故答案为His family will get together tonight. 35．When is Mike going to see a film? 【详解】原句句意：迈克下周日要看电影。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间，用when提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为When is Mike going to see a film? 36．How does John come to school? 【详解】原句句意：约翰坐公共汽车来学校。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是交通方式，用how提问，问句为：约翰怎么来学校？句子是一般现在时，主语John是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为How does John come to school? 37．How do you often go to the park? 【详解】原句句意：我们经常骑自行车去公园。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是交通方式，用how提问，问句为：你们经常怎么去公园？问句结构为：How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，故答案为How do you often go to the park? 38．Is there a supermarket near your home? 【详解】句意：是的，我家附近有一个超市。本题考查句型转换，可知问句问：你家附近有一个超市吗？there be句型的一般疑问句，a supermarket一个超市，be动词用is，置于句首，首字母大写，my我的变成你的your，故答案为Is there a supermarket near your home? 39．They usually go to school by bus. 【详解】原句句意：他们通常乘坐公交车去学校。本题考查句型转换，句子为一般现在时，去学校go to school，坐公交车by bus，主语they和频率副词usually保留，故答案为They usually go to school by bus. 40．How does Mike go to work? 【详解】原句句意：迈克乘飞机去上班。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，问句为：迈克怎么去上班？问句结构为：How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为How does Mike go to work? 41．My home is behind my school. 【详解】原句句意：我的学校在我家前面。本题考查同义句转换，句意为：我家在我学校后面。在……后面behind，故答案为My home is behind my school. 42．Where is the cinema? 【详解】原句句意：电影院在动物园旁边。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点，用where提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Where is the cinema? 43．Where is the bookstore? 【详解】原句句意：书店在公园旁边。本题考查句型转换。由划线部分可知要提问的是地点，用where提问，句型结构为：Where+be动词+主语+其他？句子是一般现在时，主语是the bookstore，be动词是is，故答案为Where is the bookstore? 44．No, it isn’t. 【详解】句意：电影院离这里远吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，问句是Is引导的一般疑问句，否定回答No, 主语+isn’t.，问句主语是the cinema，答语用it代替，故答案为No, it isn’t. 45．Where is the park? 【详解】原句句意：公园在我们学校旁边。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，问句为：公园在哪？故答案为Where is the park? 46．Where is the bookstore? 【详解】句意：书店在医院旁边。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分提问需要用疑问词Where，is放在疑问词后面，其余不变，故答案为Where is the bookstore? 47．When is Mike’s birthday?/When's Mike’s birthday? 【详解】原句句意：迈克的生日在6月。划线部分是时间，提问时间要用疑问副词when，剩余部分将系动词is提前到疑问词后，故答案为When is Mike’s birthday?/When's Mike’s birthday? 48．What is your favourite season?/What’s your favourite season? 【详解】原句句意：我最喜欢的季节是春天。划线部分是季节，提问用疑问代词what，其余部分变为一般疑问句，将系动词is提前到疑问词后面，第一人称的my改为第二人称your，故答案为What is your favourite season?/What’s your favourite season? 49．What should Zhang Peng do? 【详解】句意：张鹏应该深呼吸。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是做的事情，应用疑问词what来引导，主语应用Zhang Peng，情态动词should意为应该，其后应用动词原形do，意为做，故答案为What should Zhang Peng do? 50．How does Lisa feel today? 【详解】原句句意：丽莎今天感到很高兴。划线部分为心情，要用How怎样，来提问。句子是一般现在时，主语Lisa是第三人称单数，疑问句要用助动词does引导，后面的动词feels要改用原形feel。故答案为How does Lisa feel today? 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$