专题09 阅读理解-2025年五年级英语寒假专项提升（人教PEP版）

2025年五年级英语寒假专项提升（人教PEP版） 专题09阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Passage 1 包饺子是中华优秀传统文化之一。John非常喜欢野餐活动中的饺子，便上网查阅了资料，阅读资料，选择合适的选项。 Dumplings, or jiaozi, are traditional Chinese food. Many Chinese people like eating dumplings. They make dumplings with meat, vegetables and eggs. They are delicious and healthy. Dumplings are not only a kind of food in China, but also mean people’s good wishes. Some dumplings look like the old currency (货币) “yuan bao”. People eat dumplings on the Chinese New Year and wish they will have good luck (好运) in the future (未来). Dumplings are also about families and love. On Chinese New Year, all the family get together (在一起) and make dumplings. For Chinese people, reunion (团圆) is very important (重要). ( ) 1．People use _________ to make dumplings. a. meat           b. fruit           c. vegetables        d. eggs A．a c d B．b c d C．a b c ( ) 2．What do dumplings look like? A． B． C． ( ) 3．Eating dumplings means having _________ in the future. A．much money B．delicious C．good luck ( ) 4．What do people do on Chinese New Year in this passage (文章)? A．They stay at home and watch TV. B．They get together and make dumplings. C．They go back to their home and buy some things. ( ) 5．We can read this passage in the _________ part of the magazine (杂志). A．people B．art C．food Passage 2 Ann is going to the library this weekend. She wants to know the weather. Now she is watching the weather report. Read and choose A, B or C． Report One: It is six o’clock in the afternoon. I am now giving the weather forecast for Guangzhou. From now to Saturday evening, the weather will be fine and sunny. The high temperature will be 15 degrees. The low temperature will be 9 degrees. It will be cold this coming weekend. Don’t forget to put on more clothes. Report Two: Good morning from Foshan Channel 1, the Weather Center. Here is the weather report for Foshan. It will be rainy and windy on Saturday morning. Don’t forget to take an umbrella. But the rain will stop and it will turn cloudy this afternoon. The temperature will fall from 21 to 14 degrees this Saturday. ( ) 6．What’s the weather like in Guangzhou? It is ______. A．cloudy B．snowy C．fine ( ) 7．What’s the low temperature in Guangzhou? It is ______. A．10 degrees B．3 degrees C．9 degrees ( ) 8．What’s the suggestion (建议) after listening to the weather report for Guangzhou? A．Taking an umbrella. B．Putting more clothes. C．Wearing a pair of rain boots. ( ) 9．Which Channel is the weather report for Foshan? A．Channel 5. B．Channel 1. C．Channel 6. ( ) 10．What’s the weather like after raining stops? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. ( ) 11．What’s the temperature this Saturday in Foshan? A．21 degrees. B．14 degrees. C．15 degrees. Passage 3 Waiter: Welcome! What would you like? Amy: Chicken, rice and fruit salad. Chicken is my favourite food. And I’d like some fish, some beef and... Waiter: Sorry, that’s too much for you. Chicken, rice and fruit salad, that’s enough. We should save food. Amy: Oh, yeah. Thank you. Just some chicken, rice and fruit salad. Waiter: What would you like to drink? Amy: Some orange juice, please. Waiter: Oh, we don’t have orange juice today. We have strawberry juice and apple juice. Amy: That’s fine. I will have some apple juice. ( ) 12．Amy is probably(可能) _______. A．in the classroom. B．in the lunch room C．in the music room ( ) 13．Amy’s favourite food is _______. A．beef B．fish C．chicken ( ) 14．Amy can have some _______ for lunch. A．rice B．fish C．beef ( ) 15．Amy can drink some _______ for lunch. A．orange juice B．apple juice C．pear juice ( ) 16．Which picture is related to (有关系) the dialogue? A． B． C． Passage 4 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I am from a beautiful village. There are many rivers and bridges in the village. The water in the rivers is green. There are many fish in the rivers. There are many mountains near the village. There are many big trees and red flowers on the mountains. I often water trees on the mountains. You can see many birds and other small animals in the mountains. But there are no pandas or monkeys in the mountains. The sky in the village is blue. The air is fresh. Welcome to my Green Village! ( ) 17．There are many ___________ near the village. A．rivers and bridges B．mountains C．monkeys and ducks ( ) 18．The water in the rivers is ___________. A．green B．blue C．red ( ) 19．There are no ___________ in the mountains. A．birds B．small animals C．pandas or monkeys ( ) 20．I often ___________ on the mountains. A．watch birds B．water trees C．drink water ( ) 21．The air in the village is ___________. A．fresh B．blue C．green Passage 5 阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。 Dear Binbin, I am Robin. I just moved into an old house. The bedroom is very dirty. There are pens and books everywhere. There are many photos on the floor. And there is a mouse behind the table. That’s terrible! Please help me. I live near the nature park. Please hurry! Robin ( ) 22．Robin just moved into an old house. ( ) 23．There are pencils and books everywhere. ( ) 24．There is a ball on the floor. ( ) 25．There is a mouse behind the table. ( ) 26．Robin lives near the zoo. Passage 6 仔细阅读，并判断对(T)错(F)。 Do you want a new friend? Try me! I am Robin the Robot! I am friendly and funny. I can speak English and Chinese. I can do some kung fu. I can play ping-pong, but I can’t swim. What can you do? Please send me an email at robin @urfriend.cn What can Robin do? Tick (T) or cross(F). ( ) 27．He can speak English. ( ) 28．He can play basketball. ( ) 29．He can’t play ping-pong. ( ) 30．He can swim. ( ) 31．He can do some kung fu. Passage 7 阅读短文，根据内容判断下列句子正 (T)误 (F)。 Hi, everyone! My Chinese name is Zhang Ling. I am 11 years old. I am thin and pretty. I like salad. It’s my favourite food, because it’s delicious and healthy. My favourite teacher is Miss Gao. She is our English teacher. She is tall and strong. My favourite class is English. English is so much fun. I often play the piano on the weekend. Sometimes I read books and wash the clothes. ( ) 32．Zhang Ling is thin and pretty. ( ) 33．Zhang Ling’s favourite food is rice. ( ) 34．Mr Gao is tall and strong. ( ) 35．Zhang Ling likes English class best. ( ) 36．Zhang Ling often reads books on the weekend. Passage 8 阅读短文，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 My name is Lingling. I love music. I can sing well. I often have a music class on the weekend. Mrs Liu is our music teacher. She’s kind. But sometimes she is strict. We love her. My name is Tom. I often go to the nature park on the weekend. There are high mountains in the nature park. I can climb mountains there. It’s fun. I’m Li Lei. I’m short but strong. I like sports. I can do some kung fu. And I can play football well. I often play football with my friends on the weekend. My name’s Linda. I’m helpful at home. I often cook for my family on the weekend. I can cook well. My favourite food is chicken. And I like salad very much. My mum loves salad, too. It’s healthy. ( ) 37．Lingling’s music teacher isn’t strict. ( ) 38．Tom often goes to the nature park and climbs the mountains on the weekend. ( ) 39．Li Lei often plays football with his friends after school. ( ) 40．Linda can’t cook well. ( ) 41．Salad is healthy. Lingling likes salad very much. Passage 9 阅读理解。 Ted’s Day Hello! My name is Ted. I’m short and thin. But I’m helpful at home. I’m very funny and friendly, too. It’s Wednesday today. I do homework in the morning. Then (然后) I read books. After lunch, I watch TV. And at four o’clock, I play football with my friends. Oh, it’s time for dinner. I’m hungry now. I’d like some vegetables and chicken. I don’t like vegetables, but they’re healthy. We should eat vegetables every day. 42．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 ( ) (1) Is Ted tall and strong? A．Yes, he is.                  B．No, he isn’t.              C．We don’t know. ( ) (2) Ted is very ________. A．clever and helpful        B．kind and polite              C．funny and friendly ( ) (3) Ted would like some ________ for dinner. A．rice and chicken          B．vegetables and chicken      C．vegetables and soup 43．用数字1-4将下列图片按文中提到的先后顺序排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Passage 10 任务型阅读。 Amy is from England.  Now she lives in Ganzhou. She has some new Chinese friends in her school. Let’s meet them. My New Friends Dec. 21th,Sunday I am happy in my new school. Because I have three new friends. They are very nice. Li Hua is short and strong. He is good at sports. He can swim. He can do kung fu. He can play football and play basketball. We play sports together every day. Chen Li is a beautiful girl, she is thin. She likes cooking. She often cooks dumplings(饺子) for me, because dumplings are my favourite Chinese food. Zhang Jie is tall and thin. He is clever and hard-working. He can speak English. He can sing English songs. He often sings for us. 44．阅读日记，将照片与名字配对。将序号填写在括号前。 (1) Li Hua            A． (2) Chen Li            B． (3) Zhang Jie            C． 45．下学期的杂志订阅即将开始，请选择他们最有可能订阅的杂志。 (1) Li Hua             A． (2) Chen Li             B． (3) Zhang Jie            C． 46．阅读日记，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) Amy is from China. Now she lives in Ganzhou. ( ) (2) Chen Li is beautiful and thin. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： Passage 1 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要描述了关于包饺子的传统。 1．句意：人们用______包饺子。a肉，b水果，c蔬菜，d鸡蛋，根据“They make dumplings with meat, vegetables and eggs.”可知人们用肉、蔬菜和鸡蛋包饺子，故选A。 2．句意：饺子长什么样子？根据“Some dumplings look like the old currency (货币) ‘yuan bao’.”可知饺子像元宝，图C是元宝，故选C。 3．句意：吃饺子意味着将来有_______。A很多钱，B美味的，C好运。根据“People eat dumplings on the Chinese New Year and wish they will have good luck (好运) in the future (未来).”可知吃饺子意味着将来有好运，故选C。 4．句意：这篇文章中人们在农历新年做什么？A他们呆在家里看电视。B他们聚在一起包饺子。C他们回到家里买了一些东西。根据“On Chinese New Year, all the family get together (在一起) and make dumplings.”可知新年家人们在一起包饺子，故选B。 5．句意：我们在杂志的_____部分可以看到这篇文章。A人类，B艺术，C食物。根据语篇可知描述的是饺子，故选C。 Passage 2 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．B 【导语】本文讲述了安计划周末去图书馆，她正在看不同地区的天气预报。 6．句意：广州的天气怎么样？是______。A多云的，B下雪的，C晴朗的，根据“I am now giving the weather forecast for Guangzhou. From now to Saturday evening, the weather will be fine and sunny.”可知广州的天气从现在到星期六晚上，天气将是晴朗的，故选C。 7．句意：广州的最低温度是多少？是______。A10度，B3度，C9度，根据“The low temperature will be 9 degrees.”可知最低气温将是9度，故选C。 8．句意：听了广州的天气预报后，你有什么建议？A带着伞。B穿上更多的衣服。C穿着一双雨靴。根据“It will be cold this coming weekend. Don’t forget to put on more clothes.”可知这个周末会很冷，要多穿点衣服，故选B。 9．句意：佛山的天气预报是哪个频道？A第五频道。B第一频道。C第六频道。根据“Good morning from Foshan Channel 1, the Weather Center.”可知佛山气象中心在第一频道，故选B。 10．句意：雨停后天气怎么样？A晴朗的。B多云的。C多风的。根据“But the rain will stop and it will turn cloudy this afternoon.”可知今天下午雨停后转阴，故选B。 11．句意：这个星期六佛山的气温是多少？A21度。B14度。C15度。根据“The temperature will fall from 21 to 14 degrees this Saturday.”可知本周六气温将从21度降至14度，故选B。 Passage 3 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 【分析】对话主要讲艾米跟服务员点餐。 12．句意：艾米可能____。A在教室里；B在午餐室；C在音乐教室；根据Waiter: Welcome! What would you like? Amy: Chicken, rice and fruit salad. Chicken is my favourite food. And I’d like some fish, some beef and...可知艾米在点餐，地点可能为午餐室，故选B。 13．句意：艾米最喜爱的食物是____。A牛肉；B鱼；C鸡肉；根据Chicken is my favourite food.此处my指艾米的，可知艾米最喜欢鸡肉，故选C。 14．句意：艾米午餐能吃些____。A米饭；B鱼；C牛肉；根据Amy: Oh, yeah. Thank you. Just some chicken, rice and fruit salad.可知艾米吃鸡肉，米饭和水果沙拉，故选A。 15．句意：艾米午餐能喝些____。A橙汁；B苹果汁；C梨汁；根据Amy: That’s fine. I will have some apple juice.可知艾米喝苹果汁，故选B。 16．句意：哪一幅图画与对话有关系？A节约粮食，光盘行动；B节约用水；C节约用电；根据Waiter: Sorry, that’s too much for you. Chicken, rice and fruit salad, that’s enough. We should save food.可知服务员劝艾米节约食物，故选A。 Passage 4 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者的村庄。 17．句意：村庄附近有很多_______。A河和桥，B山，C猴子和鸭子，根据“There are many mountains near the village.”，可知村庄附近有很多山，故选B。 18．句意：河里的水是_______。A绿色的，B蓝色的，C红色的，根据“The water in the rivers is green.”，可知河里的水是绿色的，故选A。 19．句意：山上没有_______。A鸟，B小动物，C熊猫和猴子，根据“But there are no pandas or monkeys in the mountains.”，可知山上没有熊猫和猴子，故选C。 20．句意：我经常在山上_______。A看鸟，B给树浇水，C喝水，根据“I often water trees on the mountains.”，可知作者经常在山上给树浇水，故选B。 21．句意：村庄里的空气很______。A新鲜的，B蓝色的，C绿色的，根据“ The air is fresh.”，可知村庄里的空气是新鲜的，故选A。 Passage 5 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T 26．F 【导语】本文讲了旧房子里的物品与方位。 22．句意：罗宾刚搬进一栋旧房子。根据“I am Robin. I just moved an old house.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 23．句意：到处都是铅笔和书。根据“There are pens and books everywhere.”，可知到处都是钢笔和书，故答案为F。 24．句意：地板上有一个球。根据“There are many photos on the floor.”，可知地板上有很多照片，故答案为F。 25．句意：桌子后面有一只老鼠。根据“And there is a mouse behind the table.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 26．句意：罗宾住在动物园附近。根据“I live near the nature park.”，可知罗宾住在自然公园附近，故答案为F。 Passage 6 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．F 31．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人罗宾会做的事情。 27．句意：他会说英语。根据“I can speak English and Chinese.” 可知他会说英语。故答案为T。 28．句意：他会打篮球。文中并没有提到他会打篮球。故答案为F。 29．句意：他不会打乒乓球。 根据“I can play ping-pong, but I can’t swim.” 可知他会打乒乓球。 故答案为F。 30．句意：他会游泳。根据“I can play ping-pong, but I can’t swim.” 可知他不会游泳。故答案为F。 31．句意：他会一些功夫。根据“I can do some kung fu. ” 可知他会一些功夫。故答案为T。 Passage 7 32．T 33．F 34．F 35．T 36．F 【导语】本文介绍了张玲。 32．句意：张玲又瘦又漂亮。根据“I am thin and pretty.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 33．句意：张玲最喜欢的食物是米饭。根据“I like salad. It’s my favourite food, because it’s delicious and healthy.”，可知张玲最喜欢的食物是沙拉，故答案为F。 34．句意：高先生又高又壮。根据“My favourite teacher is Miss Gao. She is our English teacher. She is tall and strong.”，可知高小姐又高又壮，故答案为F。 35．句意：张玲最喜欢英语课。根据“My favourite class is English.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 36．句意：张玲经常在周末看书。根据“I often play the piano on the weekend.”，可知张玲经常在周末弹钢琴，故答案为F。 Passage 8 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．F 41．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了玲玲、汤姆、李雷和琳达各自的周末生活。 37．题干句意：玲玲的音乐老师并不严格。根据“She’s kind. But sometimes she is strict.”可知玲玲的音乐老师很善良，有时又很严格，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 38．题干句意：汤姆经常在周末去自然公园爬山。根据“My name is Tom. I often go to the nature park on the weekend. There are high mountains in the nature park. I can climb mountains there.”可知汤姆经常在周末去自然公园爬山，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 39．题干句意：李雷经常在放学后和朋友们一起踢足球。根据“I often play football with my friends on the weekend.”可知李雷经常在周末和朋友们一起踢足球，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 40．题干句意：琳达不会做饭。根据“My name’s Linda. I’m helpful at home. I often cook for my family on the weekend. I can cook well.”可知琳达会做饭，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 41．题干句意：沙拉是健康的。玲玲非常喜欢沙拉。根据“My name’s Linda. I’m helpful at home.”和“And I like salad very much. My mum loves salad, too. It’s healthy.”可知琳达非常喜欢沙拉，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 Passage 9 42．B C B 43．1 2 4 3 【导语】本文主要介绍泰德一天的活动。 42．(1)句意：泰德又高又壮吗？A是的，他是。B不，他不是。C我们不知道。根据“I’m short and thin.”可知泰德又矮又瘦，应做否定回答，故选B。 (2)句意：泰德是很_____。A聪明的和乐于助人的，B友好的和有礼貌的，C有趣的和友好的。根据“I’m very funny and friendly, too.”可知是有趣的和友好的，故选C。 (3)句意：泰德晚饭想吃一些______。A米饭和鸡肉，B蔬菜和鸡肉，C蔬菜和汤。根据“I’d like some vegetables and chicken.”可知是蔬菜和鸡肉，故选B。 43．根据“I do homework in the morning. ”可知是上午做作业，对应第一幅图，排1。 根据“Then (然后) I read books.”可知写完作业然后看书，对应第二幅图，排2。 根据“After lunch, I watch TV.”可知午饭后看电视，对应第四幅图，排3。 根据“And at four o’clock, I play football with my friends.”可知看完电视后是踢足球，对应第三幅图，排4。 故答案为1243。 Passage 10 44． 45． 46．F T 【导语】本文主要介绍艾米的三个中国朋友。 44．(1)词义：李华。根据“He can do kung fu. He can play football and play basketball.”可知李华会踢足球，选项B是踢足球，故连B。 (2)词义：陈丽。根据“Chen Li is a beautiful girl, she is thin.”可知陈丽是一个女孩，选项C是女孩，故连C。 (3)词义：张杰。根据“He can speak English. He can sing English songs.”可知他会唱英文歌，选项A是唱歌，故连A。 故答案为。 45．(1)词义：李华。根据“He is good at sports.”可知李华擅长运动，选项C符合，故连C。 (2)词义：陈丽。根据“She likes cooking.”可知陈丽喜欢做饭，选项A符合，故连A。 (3)词义：张杰。根据“He can speak English.”可知张杰会说英语，选项B符合，故连B。 故答案为。 46．(1)句意：艾米来自中国。她现在住在赣州。根据“Amy is from England.”可知艾米来自英国，故答案为F。 (2)句意：陈丽是漂亮的和瘦的。根据“Chen Li is a beautiful girl, she is thin.”可知陈丽是漂亮的和瘦的，故答案为T。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$