内容正文:
外研社八年级下册M9 Frinedship复习提分笔记
语法难点重点解析
• 宾语从句:本模块重点之一是由whether及疑问词引导的宾语从句。当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,用whether或if引导,不可省略,在从句中不充当句子成分,译为“是否”,如“I want to know whether my sister is waiting for me at the school gate.” ;而当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,用what、which、who、where、when、how等疑问词引导,疑问词在句中有意义且在从句中充当句子成分,不可省略,如“Do you know when the train will arrive?” .
• 动词的用法:regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”,如“I regret not having studied harder at school.”;refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,如“She refused to listen.”;be patient with sb.是“对某人有耐心”,如“Be patient with her and explain to her...” .
必考词组中英互译
1. helpline:服务热线
2. separate from:使分开;与……分离
3. explain to sb.:向某人解释
4. mention to sb.:向某人提及
5. refuse to do:拒绝做某事
6. treat sb. like that:像那样对待某人
7. be patient with:对……有耐心
8. make friends with:与……交朋友
9. day by day:日复一日
10. regret doing:后悔做过某事
11. worry about:为……担心
12. join in:参加
13. feel sure of oneself:对自己有信心
14. find out:查明;弄清楚
15. feel lonely:感到孤独
16. hurt sb.:伤害某人
17. encourage sb. to do:鼓励某人做某事
18. no problem:没什么,没关系
19. hold the line:稍等
20. take a message:捎口信
21. leave a message:留口信
22. have the wrong number:弄错号码
23. to one’s surprise:令某人惊奇的是
24. be full of:装满;充满
25. both…and…:两者都
26. have fun doing:愉快地做某事
27. share with:与……分享
28. be honest with:对……诚实
29. once upon a time:从前
30. decide to do:决定做某事
31. go for a ride/walk:去兜风/散步
32. pick flowers:摘花
33. be lost/lose one’s way:迷路
34. look around:环顾四周
35. notice sth.:注意到某物
36. hurry to:急忙去某地
37. knock on/at:敲门
38. enter/go into:进入
39. finish doing:完成做某事
40. count from…to…:从……数到……
41. rush out of:冲出
42. be tired:累的
43. try to do:尽力做某事
44. in pieces:成了碎片
45. at first:起初;一开始
46. point at/to:指着
47. open one’s eyes:睁开眼睛
48. jump out of:从……跳出来
49. without doing:没有做某事
50. return to:返回
51. all around/over the world:全世界
52. tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb.:告诉某人某事
53. again and again:一遍又一遍
54. begin with:以……开始
55. change into:变成
56. feel sb. do/doing:感觉某人做过/正在做某事
57. for the first time:第一次
58. invite sb. to do:邀请某人做某事
59. invite sb. to sp.:邀请某人去某地
60. a piece of advice:一条建议
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