内容正文:
外研社八年级下册M6 Hobbies复习提分笔记
语法重点难点解析
• 简单句的基本句型:
• 主系表结构:常见连系动词有be、feel、keep、seem、look、sound、smell、taste、become、turn、get、go等,如“The bike is new.”“The hat looks nice on you.” .
• 主谓结构:谓语动词为不及物动词,可带状语,如“He runs fast.”“He swims in the river every summer.” .
• 主谓宾结构: 如“He studies English.”一些动词后只能接-ing形式作宾语,如enjoy等;一些只能接不定式,如wish等;还有些动词两者皆可,但意义不同,如remember等 .
• 主谓双宾结构:及物动词后有指人和指物的两个宾语,指人是间接宾语,指物是直接宾语,如“Please pass me a cup of tea.”可转换为“Please pass a cup of tea to me.” .
• 主谓宾宾补结构:宾语和宾补有逻辑上的主谓关系,如“We call him Jack.”不定式和-ing形式作宾补意思不同,如“I heard him sing that song.”指全过程,“I heard him singing in the room.”指正在进行的动作一部分 .
• There be句型:表示“某地(某时)有某人(某物)”,be动词与主语保持一致,若有几个并列主语,遵循就近原则,如“There is a pen and two books on the desk.” .
必考词组中英互译
1. tidy up:整理;收拾
2. have a look:看一看
3. as a result:结果;因此
4. come out:出版;问世
5. be interested in:对……感兴趣
6. such as:例如
7. look after:照顾;照料
8. make sb. do sth.:使某人做某事
9. develop one’s interests:培养某人的兴趣
10. grow up:长大
11. encourage sb. to do sth.:鼓励某人做某事
12. take up:开始从事;占据
13. a bit of:一点儿;少量
14. show sb. sth.:给某人看某物
15. show sth. to sb.:把某物给某人看
16. come true:实现
17. be proud of:为……感到骄傲
18. be good at:擅长
19. spend time (in) doing sth.:花费时间做某事
20. it takes sb. some time to do sth.:做某事花费某人多长时间
21. not only...but also...:不但……而且……
22. as well as:并且;还
23. either...or...:或者……或者……
24. neither...nor...:既不……也不……
25. a collection of:一批;一些;收藏的……
26. all kinds of:各种各样的
27. from...to...:从……到……
28. in one’s free time:在某人的空闲时间
29. enjoy oneself:过得愉快
30. go fishing:去钓鱼
31. go shopping:去购物
32. go skating:去滑冰
33. go skiing:去滑雪
34. go hiking:去远足
35. go camping:去野营
36. go swimming:去游泳
37. go sightseeing:去观光
38. listen to music:听音乐
39. watch TV:看电视
40. read books:读书
41. collect stamps:集邮
42. collect coins:收集硬币
43. paint pictures:画画
44. draw pictures:画画
45. play the piano:弹钢琴
46. play the guitar:弹吉他
47. play football:踢足球
48. play basketball:打篮球
49. play volleyball:打排球
50. play tennis:打网球
51. play badminton:打羽毛球
52. be fond of:喜欢;喜爱
53. be keen on:热衷于;喜爱
54. hate doing sth.:讨厌做某事
55. dislike doing sth.:不喜欢做某事
56. prefer A to B:比起B更喜欢A
57. would rather do A than do B:宁愿做A而不愿做B
58. try one’s best to do sth.:尽某人最大努力做某事
59. do one’s best to do sth.:尽某人最大努力做某事
60. give up doing sth.:放弃做某事
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