各单元知识清单 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 1. 词性转换 1. wonder v.想知道n.奇迹- wonderful adj.精彩的 2. Bore v./n.无聊-boring adj.使人无聊的-bored adj.无聊的 3. Joy n.乐趣-enjoy v.喜欢,享受-enjoyable adj.有乐趣的,令人愉快的 4. Decide v.决定- decision n.决定 5. Build v.建筑,建造-building n.建筑物 6. Trade n/v.经商,做生意- trader n.商人 7. Different adj.不同的-differently adv.不同地-difference n.不同点,不同处 8. Wait v.等待-waiter n.服务员-waitress n.服务员 2. 重点短语 1. 2. seem to do 似乎做某事 3. Keep diaries 写日记 4. Keep doing坚持做 5. Decide to do决定做某 6. Feel like doing 感觉/想要做某事 7. I wonder =I want to know我想知道 8. Make a difference to 对...产生影响 9. Wait for 等待 10. Enough to do足够做... 11. Dislike doing 不喜欢做... 12. Long time no see很久不见 13. Be on vacation 在度假 14. Take photos 照相 15. Most of time 大部分时间 16. Arrive in到达 17. Try to do尝试做 18. For lunch 在午餐 19. In the past 过去 20. Enjoy doing 喜欢做... 21. Start doing / to do开始做... 22. Over an hour 超过一小时 23. Find out 弄清,查明 3. 重点句型 1. Because 和because of 的用 Because of the bad weather ,we couldn’t see anything below.(介词性短语,后面跟名词,动名词,代词) We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.(连词,后面跟句子) 2. 不定代词 人的:everyone , someone , anyone , no one 物的: everything , something , anything , nothing 地点: everywhere , somewhere , anywhere , nowhere 考点:作主语,谓语动词用三单 3. 反身代词 Myself , yourself , himself/ herself/ itself Ourselves, yourselves, themselves 当主宾为同一人时,用反身代词 I love me. - I love myself. The girl can look after her. - The girl can look after herself. By oneself靠某人自己 Enjoy oneself 玩的开心 4. 时态 一般现在时:主语+动原/动三单-always ,usually, often 现在进行时:主语+ be+ doing -now , listen , look, at 5 o’clock,keep quiet 一般过去时:主语+动词过去式-just now, yesterday, the day before yesterday, in1990, ...ago, last... Unit 2 1. 词性转换 1. Health n.健康-healthy adj.健康的 2. Die v.死亡- dead adj.死亡的-death n.死亡-deadly adv.致命地 3. Write v.写-writer n.作家 2. 固定短语 1. 2. hardly ever 几乎不 3. At least 至少 4. Less than 少于 5. More than 多于 6. Such as 例如 7. Once 一次 8. Twice 两次 9. 3 times 三次 10. Be full of = be filled with 充满 11. Go shopping 去购物 12. How often 多久一次 13. Have to 不得不 14. Stay up late 熬夜 15. Play sports 做运动 16. Be good for 对什么有利 17. Be good at 擅长于 18. Be good with 和某人相处融洽 19. Ask sb about 询问某人关于某事 20. Free time activities 课外活动 21. Fifteen percent of 百分之十五 22. Four to six times a week一周四到六次 23. Not..at all 一点也不 24. Be surprised that +句子-令某人吃惊的是 25. The answers to our question问题的答案 26. The best way to do sth 做某事的最好方式 27. Go to the dentist 去看牙医 28. Teeth cleaning 牙齿清洁 29. Spend time with sb 和某人度过时间 30. Spend doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事 31. Spend +时间/金钱+on sth 在某事上花费时间/金钱 3. 重点句式 Although/ though /even though引导让步状语从句:尽管 Unit 3 1. 句型转换 1. loud adj.响亮的-loudly adv.响亮地 2. Quiet adj.安静的- quietly adv.安静地 3. Compete adj.竞争,比赛-competition n.比赛,竞争-competitor n.竞争者 4. Clear adj.清楚的v.清理-clearly adv.清楚地,明白地 5. Win v.获胜-winner n.获胜者 6. Serious adj.小心的,谨慎的- seriously adv.小心地,谨慎地 7. Talented adj.有才能的- talent n.才能,才干 8. Truly adv.确实,的确- true adj.真正的- truth n.真理,事实 9. Care v.在意,关心-careful adj.细心的,谨慎的-carefully adv.仔细地,细心地-careless adj.粗心的 10. Say v.说-saying n.谚语,格言 11. Break v.破,裂- broken adj.破损的 2. 固定短语 1. 2. Both A and B A和 B 3. Both of .....两者都... 4. Care about 关心,在意 5. Be serious about 对...要求严格 6. As long as 只要 7. Be different from与...不同 8. The same as 和...一样 9. Be similar to 与...相似 10. Bring out 使展现 11. In fact = actually事实上 12. Primary school 小学 13. Be friendly to 对...友好 14. Be talented in 在...有天赋 15. Make sb do 使某人... 16. A good listener 好的倾听者 17. Enjoy doing 喜欢... 18. Get good grades 取得好成绩 形容词作定语,修饰名词-she is a beautiful girl.(形修明) 形容词作表语,置于系动词后-she is beautiful. 常见的系动词:是be 变得:become, get, turn 保持:keep, stay ...起来:sound, feel, look, taste, smell 似乎: seem 副词做状语:he plays basketball well.(副修动) 程度副词:very, really , quite, truly, completely(修饰形容词) Unit 4 1. 词性转换 1. comfortable adj.舒适的-comfortably adv.舒服地 2. Cheap adj.便宜的-cheaply adv.便宜地 3. Choose v.选择-choice n.选择 4. Report v.报道-reporter n.记者 5. Act v.表演n.动作,演员-actor n.演员- actress n.演员- active adj.活跃的- activity n.活动 6. Creative adj.有创造力的- create v.创造 7. Performer n.演员,表演者- perform v.表演- performance n.表演 8. Beautiful adj.美丽的-beautifully adv.漂亮地 9. Win v.获胜-winner n.获胜者 2. 固定短语 1. 2. so far 到目前为止 3. Have ...in common有相同之处 4. All kinds of 各种各样的 5. Be up to由...决定 6. Play a role in...在...中起重要作用 7. Make up 编造。化妆 8. For example 例如(后跟句子) 9. Take seriously 认真对待 10. Be close to 离...近 11. Be far from 离...远 12. How do you like ....你认为..怎么样=what do you think of 13. Thanks for 因...而感谢=thank you for 14. Around the world 世界各地 15. Look for 寻找 16. And so on 等等 17. Make one’s dream come true使某人梦想实现 18. A way to do做某事的方法 3. 4. 重点语法 1. 有关形容词,副词原级比较级和最高级的用法 修饰原级的词:pretty, as...as, very 修饰比较级的词:much , even , than 修饰最高级的词:the , in ,of The+比较级+句子,the +比较级+句子:越...,就越... The more you read , the faster you’ll be. 比较级+and+比较级:越来越... Bigger and bigger ; more and more beautiful 2. 不规则变化表识记 Unit 5 1. 词性转换 1. Educational adj.有教育意义的- education n.教育-educate v.教育 2. Discussion n.讨论- discuss v.讨论 3. Mean v.意味着,意思是-meaning n.意思-meaningful adj.有意义的-meaningless adj.无意义的 4. Act v.行为n.演员-action n.行为- active adj.活跃的- activity n.活动 5. Culture n.文化-cultural adj.文化的 6. Famous adj.著名的- fame n.名人,名气 7. Appear v.出现- appearance n.外貌,外观-disappear v.消失 8. Succeed v.成功-success n.成功-successful adj.成功的-successfully adv.成功地 9. Luck n.幸运,运气-lucky adj.幸运的-luckily adv.幸运地- unlucky adj.不幸的 2. 重点短语 1. 2. Mind doing 介意做某事 3. Can’t stand doing 不能忍受做某事 4. What do you think of =你认为...怎么样 How do you like ...? 5. Plan to do 计划做某事 6. Hope to do 希望做某事 7. Find out 弄清,查明 8. Have a discussion 进行讨论 9. Expect to do 期待做某事 10. Come out 出现,出版,发行 11. In the 1930s 20世纪30年代 12. One of ...之一 13. Try to do努力做某事 14. Be ready to do 乐意做,准备好做某事 15. The first / second man to do 第一个/二个做...的人 3. 4. 重点语法 有关不定式(to do)的用法:不定式在句中充当谓语之外的成分,可做宾语,定语等,to为不定式符号。 1.用于固定短语中:hope to do ,decide to do, expect to do... 2.用于句中做定语:they go to the cinema to see the little man win . 3.用于特殊疑问词+to do : I don’t know how to solve the problem. 有关介词with 的用法 With :有,带有In the 1930s , he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. 随着,with the development of technology ... 使用,he cut his right arm with a knife. Without 没有 Within 在...之内 Unit 6 1. 词性转换 1. Engineer n.工程师- engine v.引擎,发动机 2. Violin n.小提琴- violinist n.小提琴手 3. Piano n.钢琴- pianist n.钢琴家 4. Science n.科学-scientist n.科学家 5. Medicine n.药,医学-medical adj.与医学相关的 6. Foreign adj.外国的-foreigner n.外国人 7. Begin v.开始-beginning n.开头,开端 8. Improve v.提高,改善- improvement n.提高,改善 9. Paint v.画,粉刷- painting n.画 10. Week n.周-weekly adj./adv.每周的/地 11. Mean v.意味着,意思是-meaning n.意思-meaningful adj.有意义的-meaningless adj.无意义的 12. Own v.拥有-owner n.主人 13. Person n.个人- personal adj.个人的,私人的 14. Relate v.与...联系-relation n.关系-relationship n.联系-relative n.亲戚,亲属 2. 重点短语 1. 2. Study hard 努力学习 3. Grow up长大 4. Be going to do将要做某事 5. Practice doing 练习做某事 6. Be good at 擅长做某事 7. Write stories 写故事 8. Keep on doing 继续做某事 9. Be sure about 对...确信 10. Make sure 确保 11. Make promises to do承诺做某事 12. Promise to do承诺做某事 13. Get back from ...从...回来 14. At the beginning of ...在...开始 15. Write down 写下 16. The coming year 来年,下一年 17. Different kinds of 不同种类的 18. All kinds of 不同种类的,各种各样的 19. Physical health 身体健康 20. Have to do with 与...有关 21. Take up 学着做,开始做 22. Take photos拍照 23. Learn to do 学会做某事 24. Make a weekly plan制定周计划 25. Have one thing in common 有一个相同之处 26. Hardly ever几乎不 27. Too... to太...而不能 28. How about...怎么样 3. 重点语法 1.时态总结 一般现在时:主语+动原/动三单-always ,usually, often 现在进行时:主语+ be+ doing -now , listen , look, at 5 o’clock,keep quiet 一般过去时:主语+动词过去式-just now, yesterday, the day before yesterday, in1990, ...ago, last... 一般将来时:主语+will+动原-soon, tomorrow , in+时间段(in 5 days 5 天后),in the future... Unit 7 1. 词性转换 1. Pollute v.污染- pollution n.污染 2. Predict v.预测- prediction n.预料,预测 3. Environment n.环境- environmental adj.环境的 4. Peace n.和平,宁静-peaceful adj.和平的,宁静的 5. Build v.建筑,建造- building n.建筑物-builder n.建造者 6. Danger n.危险-dangerous adj.危险的 7. Japan n.日本-Japanese n.日本人 8. Agree v.同意-agreement n.同意- disagree v.不同意 9. Fall v.下落,跌倒-fallen adj.倒下的 10. Possible adj.可能的-impossible adj.不可能的-possibility n.可能性 2. 3. 重点短语 1. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 2. Be in great danger 处在极大危险中 3. Move to 搬到... 4. Play a part (in) (在..)起作用,有影响 5. Help with 在某方面帮助 6. help out在某方面帮助 7. Help out with 在某方面帮助 8. Help to do帮助做某事 9. Over and over again 一而再,再而三 10. Look like 看起来像 11. Think like 思考起来像 12. Talk like 谈论起来像 13. The same ...as与...一样 14. Be fun to do 做某事有乐趣 15. Be able to do能够做某事 16. Wake up醒来,弄醒 17. Agree with sb 同意某人 18. Agree to do同意做某事 19. Hundreds of 数百... 20. Fall down 倒下 21. Look for 寻找 4. 重点语法 1. few 和 little Few 修饰可数名词,表达几乎没有,否定词 A few 修饰可数名词,表达一些,少许 Little 修饰不可数名词,表达几乎没有,否定词 A little 修饰不可数名词,表达一些,少许 2. There be 句型的用法 概念:There be 表达某地有某物,如There is a box on the desk. Have 表达某人有某物,如I have a box. 时态:一般现在时There is / are 一般过去时 There was / were 一般将来时There will be ... 现在进行时There be doing ... 就近原则,be动词的选取由离它最近的名词决定 There is a box and some books on the desk. There are some books and a box on the desk. Unit 8 1. 词性转换 1. Final adj.最后的-finally adv.最后,最终 2. Salt n.盐-salty adj.咸的 3. Traditional adj.传统的,惯例的- tradition n.传统,惯例 4. Travel v.旅行-traveler n.旅行者 5. Cover v/n.覆盖,盖子-discover v.发现 6. Serve v.服务-service n.服务- servant n.仆人 2. 重点短语 1. 2. Turn on 打开 3. Turn off 关闭 4. Turn up(音量)调大 5. Turn down (音量)调小,拒绝 6. Cut up 切碎 7. Cut down 砍倒 8. Cut out 删除 9. Cut into切成 10. Pour ... into 把..倒进 11. One more...另一个... 12. It is a time to do sth到了做某事的时间了 13. It is a time for sth 到某事的时间了 14. Thanks for 因...而感谢... 15. Have a big meal 吃大餐 16. A way to do 做某事的方法 17. Fill sth with wth (fill the turkey with bread)装满 18. Be filled with(the turkey is filled with bread)装满 19. Be full of (the turkey is full of bread)装满 20. Thin pieces 薄片 3. 4. 重点语法 祈使句:表命令要求 结构为:动词原型+其他-keep quiet; stand up; place a turkey on a plate. 否定句:Don’t +动原+其他-Don’t speak. Unit 9 1. 词性转换 1. Prepare v.准备-preparation n.准备 2. Invite v.邀请-invitation n.邀请 3. Exam n.考试-examine v.检查 4. Sad adj.伤心的-sadness n.伤心,绝望 5. Surprise n/v.使...惊喜- surprised adj.惊喜的- surprising adj.令人惊喜的 6. Open v.开-opening n.开业 2. 重点词汇 1. 2. Prepare for 为...做准备 3. Prepare to do准备做某事 4. Would love to do想要做某事 5. Have to do必须,不得不 6. Be available 有空的 7. Thanks for 因...而感谢 8. Not ... until 直到...才 9. Hang out with 和...外出闲逛 10. Be sad to do 做某事很伤心 11. The best way to do做某事的最好方法 12. Help to do帮助做某事 13. At the end of 在...的最后 14. Help out with 在...提供帮助 15. By now 到目前为止 16. By this Friday 到周五为止,在周五之前 17. A surprise party 惊喜派对 18. Think of 思考,认为 19. So that 目的是 20. Look after = take care of 照顾 21. Turn down 拒绝 22. Look forward to doing期待做某事 23. Hear from收到某人来信 3. 重点语法 常见的情态动词 May/might(或许,可能), can/could(可以,能够),will/would(会,将要), should(应该), must(必须), Unit 10 1. 词性转换 1. meet v.开会,见面- meeting n.会议 2. Organize v.组织,筹备- organization n.组织,筹备 3. Normal adj.正常的,一般的-normally adv.通常,正常地 4. Certain adj.某些,确定的-certainly adv.无疑,肯定 5. Angry adj.发怒的,生气的- angrily adv.生气地 6. Understand v.理解,领会- understanding adj.善解人意的 7. Care v.关心,在意-careful adj.仔细的,认真的- carefully adv.仔细地-careless adj.粗心的 2. 重点短语 1. 2. Keep... to oneself 对...保守秘密 3. In half 分成两半 4. Ask sb to do让某人做某事 5. Too...to太...而不能 6. Too lazy to cook太懒而不能做饭 7. A good idea 好主意 8. Have problems doing有困难做某事 9. Have trouble doing 有困难做某事 10. Talk to 和..交流 11. Be afraid to do害怕做某事 12. Be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 13. Keep doing 一直做某事 14. In the end 最后 15. At the end of 在...最后 16. Make mistakes 犯错 17. Remember to do 记得要做某事 18. Remember doing 记得做过某事 19. The same as 与...一样 20. Run away from ...从...逃跑 21. Need to do需要做某事 3. 4. 重点语法 有关条件状语从句 1. If you do ,you’ll be late. 2. If you do , you’ll be sorry. 3. If they have it today , half the class won’t come . 4. If we ask people to bring food , they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate. 5. Unless we talk to someone , we’ll certainly feel worse. 以上为条件状语从句,其中引导词if和unless 引导的句子为从主,另一个为主句。遵循主将从现(主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$