精品解析：四川省成都金苹果锦城第一中学2023-2024学年上学期九年级期末英语测试练习卷

成都金苹果锦城一中2023-2024学年（上）期末定时训练（一） 初2021级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟； 2. 选择题部分请在答题卡使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分请在答题卡使用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔书写； 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Have a good time. B. My pleasure. C. Thank you. 2. A. No, you needn’t. B. No, you mustn’t. C. No, you can’t. 3. A. Sounds good. B. Me, neither. C. Never mind. 4. A. Great idea! B. Congratulations. C. Good luck. 5. A. OK, I won’t. B. Don’t mention it. C. I agree with you. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 11. A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 12. A. Buy clothes for her mom. B. Cook for her family. C. Help her mom do some work. 13. A. Class 1. B. Miss. Lee. C. The boy. 14. A. Clean her room. B. Watch TV. C. Use the computer. 15. A. 8:45. B. 8:50. C. 8:55. 16. A. Nine living areas. B. Nine states. C. The whole country. 17. A. Next to the post office. B. On Center Street. C. Across from the restaurant. 18. A. Friends from different countries. B. Waiter and customer. C. Business partners. 19. A. By listening to tapes. B. By watching films. C. By asking friends for help. 20. A. In Switzerland. B. In Malaysia. C. In Thailand. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21. What’s the purpose of this speech? A. To call on more children to join in a winter camp. B. To teach parents to plan their children’s holidays wisely. C. To advise people how to make the winter holiday meaningful. 22. Whom is the activity Interest Groups suitable for? A. Nancy, a 6-year-old girl who likes singing. B. Judy, a 13-year-old girl who is poor at spoken English. C. Tom, a 12-year-old boy who wants to develop some talents. 23. Which of the following posters is most probably TRUE? A. B. C. 24. How many activities does the speaker mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. Who is the speaker probably? A. A parent. B. A head teacher. C. A worker of the Children’s Palace. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Personalities have something to do with 26 27 Christina and John fell in love and got married after knowing that they both like pop music. A test ·Volunteers created a CD of their favorite songs and 28 CDs to listen to their music. ·Volunteers guessed the CD creator’s personality after listening to music. Findings ·It’s much harder to guess one’s personalities 29 films or clothes they like. ·People who like hip-hop 30 be energetic and talk a lot, Jazz lovers are usually shy and those who love rap and rock are shyer and quieter. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1. —Have you been to the nature museum in Chengdu University of Technology? —Yeah, it’s really ______ unusual museum. I can’t wait to visit it for ______ second time. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过成都理工大学的自然博物馆吗？——是的，它真是一个不同寻常的博物馆。我迫不及待地想再次去参观它。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。第一空泛指“一个”博物馆，且unusual为元音音素开头，所以选填an；第二空表示说话者想再次去参观博物馆，并非强调次序，a second time“再一次；又一次”。故选C。 2. —Where is Jack? — He ______ be in the chemistry laboratory. He is studying his chemistry test there. A. must B. might C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克在哪儿？——他一定在化学实验室。他正在那儿复习化学测验。 考查情态动词。must一定；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“He is studying his chemistry test there.”可知，此处有把握推测他在化学实验室，因此用情态动词must，故选A。 3. Lately, news reporters interviewed Grandpa Tan in Chengdu ______ is the keeper of Hua Hua. A. where B. which C. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：近日，新闻记者在成都采访了花花的饲养员谭爷爷。 考查定语从句。where哪里，先行词是地点，在定语从句中作地点状语；which哪一个，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是Grandpa Tan，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 4. ________ we continue to pull together, we’ll win the game. A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们继续齐心协力，我们就会赢得这场比赛。 考查连词辨析。As long as只要，引导条件状语从句；Even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；As soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知，前半句是一个条件状语从句，空处表示“只要”。故选A。 5. During a job interview, interviewees are called in ______ general introductions. A. making B. to make C. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在求职面试中，面试者被要求做大概的介绍。 考查非谓语动词。“general introductions”为“interviewees are called in”的意图，所以此处填写动词不定式形式作目的状语。故选B。 6. With the help of 5G technology, we can look through the Internet with a ______ speed than before. A. high B. higher C. highest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：借助5G技术，我们可以比以前更快地浏览互联网。 考查比较级用法。句中“than before”提示我们需要使用比较级形式，表示与之前相比速度更快。选项B“higher”是“high”的比较级。故选B。 7. The ______ of social media (社交媒体), such as We-chat moment, makes it possible for people to record and show their love for life. A. influence B. invention C. discovery 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：微信朋友圈等社交媒体的发明使人们可以记录和表达对生活的热爱。 考查名词辨析。influence影响；invention发明；discovery发现。根据“of social media (社交媒体), such as We-chat moment, makes it possible for people to record and show their love for life.”可知是指微信朋友圈等社交媒体的发明，故选B。 8. —Jenny and Jack, just make ______ at home! —Thanks for treating us with such a big dinner, Mrs. Miller. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮和杰克，请不要拘束！——米勒太太，谢谢你请我们吃这么丰盛晚餐。 考查代词。yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。此处是祈使句，主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourselves，故选A。 9. —What if Messi ______ to China next month? —Thousands of his fans will crowd to see him live. A. will be invited B. has been invited C. is invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果梅西下个月被邀请到中国怎么办？——成千上万的粉丝将蜂拥而至观看他的现场表演。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子为条件句，if引导的条件状语从句中使用一般现在时，主句使用将来时；结合梅西是被邀请，主语为单数，所以用“is invited”。故选C。 10. —Your hat looks so nice! Could you please tell me ______? —Sure, I bought it on Double Eleventh Shopping Festival. A. how you bought it B. when you bought it C. why you bought it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的帽子看起来很漂亮！你能告诉我你什么时候买的吗？——当然，我是在双十一购物节买的。 考查宾语从句。how you bought it你如何买的它；when you bought it你什么时候买的它；why you bought it你为什么买它。根据“I bought it on Double Eleventh Shopping Festival”可知，设空处询问购物的时间。故选B。 B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Lisa, you look worried, what’s the matter? B: ___11___ I will have the final exam soon, and I’m afraid I can’t do it well. A: Maybe you can make a plan and follow it. ___12___ B: Thanks. ___13___ That makes me feel worse. A: What? Did you say sorry to her? B: ___14___ I don’t think it’s just my mistake. A: Well, good friends sometimes fight, but they know the way to deal with each other. B: Yeah, maybe the stress from my schoolwork bothers (困扰) me a lot. I should make some changes. ___15___ A: Hope everything goes well. A. Not really. B. It does help. C. I feel much too stressed. D I’ll communicate with her later. E. I had a fight with my best friend. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lisa遇到的一些问题，与A之间的交流情况。 【11题详解】 根据“you look worried, what’s the matter?”可知，此处是回答自己的问题，选项C“我感到压力太大了。”符合，故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“Maybe you can make a plan and follow it”可知，此处是说制定计划有帮助，选项B“这确实有帮助。”符合，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“What? Did you say sorry to her?”可知，此处是说自己和某人发生了矛盾，选项E“我和我最好的朋友吵架了。”符合，故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“I don’t think it’s just my mistake.”可知，此处应是说作者还没有道歉，选项A“算不上。”符合，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Yeah, maybe the stress from my schoolwork bothers (困扰) me a lot. I should make some changes.”可知，此处应是说自己之后会做的事情，结合“Hope everything goes well.”可知，此处应是说稍后会处理自己与朋友之间的问题，选项D“我稍后再和她沟通。”符合，故选D。 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；计20分. A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A In western countries, people usually drink cold water. Unlike people in those countries, Chinese people especially like to drink hot water. So, when foreigners travel to China, they think it is strange that restaurants usually ___16___ them with hot water. They also find hot water seems ___17___ in China. It seems nothing can’t be solved by hot water. When you ask Chinese people the reason why they like hot water so much, they might give you the same answer, “It’s good for your ___18___.” It may sound like a joke, but in fact, there is some basis (基础) for this answer. Traditional Chinese medicine doctors thinks, drinking hot water in the morning helps to start the digestive system (消化系统). Hot water, because of its temperature, is considered to help blood flow. Moreover, people in the past drank water from the river and the bacteria (细菌) in it could make them sick. The easiest way to protect people from harmful bacteria is to ___19___ the water. For Chinese people, nothing is more ___20___ than drinking hot water every day. 16. A. provide B. offer C. give 17. A. strange B. magical C. special 18. A. health B. wealth C. weight 19. A. add B. boil C. drink 20. A. interesting B. convenient C. common 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人爱喝热水的习惯以及这种习惯的由来。 【16题详解】 句意：因此，当外国人到中国旅游时，他们认为餐馆通常为他们提供热水很奇怪。 provide提供；offer提供；give给。根据“...them with hot water”可知，provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”符合原文结构。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们还发现在中国热水似乎很神奇。 strange奇怪的；magical神奇的，有魔力的；special特殊的。根据“It seems nothing can’t be solved by hot water.”可知，似乎没有什么事是热水解决不了的，所以他们认为热水是有魔力的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这对你的健康有好处。 health健康；wealth财富；weight重量。根据“Traditional Chinese medicine doctors thinks, drinking hot water in the morning helps to start the digestive system.”可知，中医认为早上喝热水有助于启动消化系统，所以是对健康有好处。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：保护人们免受有害细菌侵害的最简单方法是把水煮沸。 add添加；boil煮沸；drink喝。根据“Moreover, people in the past drank water from the river and the bacteria in it could make them sick. The easiest way to protect people from harmful bacteria is to...the water.”及常识可知，高温可以杀死部分有害细菌，所以避免细菌侵害的简单方法是将水煮沸。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：对于中国人来说，没有什么比每天喝热水更常见的了。 interesting有趣的；convenient方便的；common普遍的，常见的。根据“Chinese people especially like to drink hot water.”和“drinking hot water every day”可知，喝热水现象在中国很普遍。故选C。 B His face is on China’s banknotes (钞票). His statues (雕像) stand in Chinese colleges. He is probably the most ___21___ Chinese in the world. He is Mao Zedong, the founding father of the People’s Republic of China, and he helped start the CPC (中国共产党), the PLA (中华人民解放军) and New China. Dec 26 marked Mao’s 130th birthday. People around the country held activities to ___22___ him, one of the most influential men in China’s modern history. Mao, born in a small village of Shaoshanchong, Hunan, had an amazing life. ___23___ his father was a farmer, he was still able to send Mao to school. Making up his mind to save China from poor and weak situations in his early 20s, Mao’s 83-year life was full of challenges but also great ___24___. By saying “Women hold up half the sky”, he ___25___ the status (地位) of Chinese women. He paid special attention to ___26___. He encouraged young people to read more books and started some meaningful programs to teach millions of Chinese to read. He was also a practitioner (践行者) of healthy life. He called on people to do more exercise. ___27___, he was still able to swim across the Yangtze River when he was 73. Also, he is viewed as a great ___28___, whose great works are in students’ Chinese textbooks. 21. A. mysterious B. knowledgeable C. famous 22. A. recall B. remember C. remind 23. A. Though B. While C. As 24. A. accidents B. achievements C. memories 25. A. improved B. celebrated C. doubted 26. A. environment B. education C. medicine 27. A. All of a sudden B. To start with C. As a result 28. A. writer B. thinker C. translator 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了毛主席的生平事迹。 【21题详解】 句意：他可能是世界上最著名的中国人。 mysterious神秘的；knowledgeable知识渊博的；famous著名的。根据“He is Mao Zedong, the founding father of the People’s Republic of China, and he helped start the CPC (中国共产党), the PLA (中华人民解放军) and New China.”可知，毛泽东是最著名的中国人。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：全国各地的人们举行活动来纪念他，他是中国现代历史上最有影响力的人物之一。 recall召回；remember纪念；remind提醒。根据“Dec 26 marked Mao’s 130th birthday.”可知，人们举办活动是为了纪念毛泽东。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然他的父亲是农民，但他仍然能够送毛上学。 Though虽然；While当……时；As正如。根据“his father was a farmer, he was still able to send Mao to school.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在20岁出头时，毛下定决心要使中国摆脱贫穷和弱小的局面，他83年的生命中充满了挑战，但也取得了巨大的成就。 accidents事故；achievements成就；memories记忆。根据“Mao’s 83-year life was full of challenges but also great ...”可知，毛泽东的生活充满了挑战，但也取得了巨大成就。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：通过说“妇女撑起半边天”，他提高了中国妇女的地位。 improved提高；celebrated庆祝；doubted怀疑。根据“By saying ‘Women hold up half the sky’”可知，他提高了中国女性的地位。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他特别重视教育。 environment环境；education教育；medicine医学。根据“He encouraged young people to read more books and started some meaningful programs to teach millions of Chinese to read.”可知，他重视教育。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：因此，他在73岁时仍然能够游过长江。 All of a sudden突然；To start with首先；As a result因此。空前后句是前因后果的关系，as a result符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：此外，他被认为是一位伟大的作家，他的伟大作品出现在学生的汉语教科书中。 writer作家；thinker思想家；translator翻译家。根据“whose great works are in students’ Chinese textbooks.”可知，他的很多作品出现在教科书里，因此他被认为是伟大的作家。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读短文，根据内容判断句子正误。正确涂“A”，错误涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A recent survey of 2,005 people by the China Youth Daily showed that 93.8% of the people joined the family WeChat group (家族微信群). Some people think that family groups can improve the relationship among family members, but others disagree about it. Would you like to join the family WeChat group? Xing Yuxi,12, Chongqing I’d like to have a family group on WeChat. It’s important to have a good relationship with our family members. In the group, we often share photos, talk about our work, school, or even entertainment freely. It is nice to communicate with people who know me well. Ma Jingwen, 14, Sichuan I used to be in my family’s WeChat group, but I don’t think it is very useful. Every morning, my family members all send the same emoji (表情), which says “good morning, my friends”. The emojis look really old-fashioned. They trouble me. On weekends, they share many pictures while I’m trying to study. My phone keeps ringing, which really distracts (使……分神) me. Wang Wenyi, 12, Guangdong WeChat family groups can help us do lots of things. For instance, if you have a big announcement to make to your family, you can just send a message to the group instead of telling one by one. It can save much time. Hong Weicheng, 12, Guangdong Many people share their photos, addresses, and other private information in their WeChat family groups, which is not safe. Also, the long texts and endless voice messages make me feel a little angry. My family members often talk about things that have nothing to do with me, and checking the messages causes me to spend more time on my phone. It is bad for my eyes. 29. The survey above is about whether it’s good or not to join the family WeChat group. 30. Xing Yuxi thinks joining a family WeChat group can protect her private information. 31. Wang Wenyi prefers to tell his family important news by sending messages to his family Wechat group. 32. The family WeChat group distracts Ma Jingwen because the emojis are out of date. 33. Another two of the four students disagree to join family WeChat group besides Hong Weicheng. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四名学生对加入家庭微信群的看法。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some people think that family groups can improve the relationship among family members, but others disagree about it.”可知，上面的调查是关于加入家庭微信群是否好，此处与原文一致。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Xing Yuxi,12, Chongqing...It is nice to communicate with people who know me well.”可知，邢玉玺认为加入家庭微信群，和了解我的人交流很愉快，因此“邢玉玺认为加入家庭微信可以保护她的私人信息。”与原文不符。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wang Wenyi, 12, Guangdong...For instance, if you have a big announcement to make to your family, you can just send a message to the group instead of telling one by one. It can save much time.”可知，王文义喜欢把重要消息发往家庭微信群告诉家人。此处与原文一致，故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ma Jingwen, 14, Sichuan, I used to be in my family’s WeChat group, but I don’t think it is very useful. Every morning, my family members all send the same emoji (表情), which says ‘good morning, my friends’. The emojis look really old-fashioned. They trouble me. On weekends, they share many pictures while I’m trying to study. My phone keeps ringing, which really distracts (使……分神) me.”可知，马婧雯认为这些表情符号看起来真的很过时，它们让她烦恼，但是她的电话一直在响，这让她很分心。此处与原文不符，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ma Jingwen, 14, Sichuan, I used to be in my family’s WeChat group, but I don’t think it is very useful.”和“Hong Weicheng, 12, Guangdong, Many people share their photos, addresses, and other private information in their WeChat family groups, which is not safe.”可知，除了洪伟成之外，这四个学生中还有一个学生不同意加入家庭微信群，此处与原文不符，故选B。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） A A From e-commerce tycoon to ALS patient Cai Lei used to be the vice president of JD. COM. But because of ALS (渐冻症), an uncommon disease affecting the brain, he cannot even hold a toothbrush now. There is still no treatment for ALS in the past 200 years, but Cai tried hard to find one for patients like him worldwide. He started a silent war against death. He worked late, connected with scientists and used the power of the Internet community, which helped connect all available resources in efforts to find new drugs to cure ALS. B Creating a winning spirit As the high school entrance exam, or Zhongkao, is just around the corner, ninth-graders from Fuyang Middle School in Anhui play a game of “braving winds and waves” to relax and also boost morale (鼓舞士气). The period when they are preparing for the exam is of great importance. They learn to beat difficulty whenever they meet it, and also their problem-solving skills are developed along the way. C The new old man Li Baoguo Li Baoguo was a university teacher in Hebei Province who wasn’t satisfied just to give lessons in a classroom. Li spent 30 years working in Taihang Mountains and helping poor farmers there improve their farming skills. In 2016, the year he died, people spoke highly of the great work he had done, and said that he was like the “old man Yugong on the Taihang Mountains”. In the Chinese story, Yugong never stopped trying to remove the mountains in front of his house. D SpaceX’s rocket program goes off with a bang SpaceX’s Starship blew up during its first test flight on April 20. The plan was to fly into space at least 90 miles above Earth. However, the rocket exploded (爆炸) after flying for nearly 40 seconds. SpaceX CEO Elon Musk, who still felt inspired, said it was an exciting test launch (发射) and they learned a lot for the next test launch in a few months. NASA Administrator Bill Nelson also congratulated him on the flight, “Every great achievement requires some level of risk because with great risk comes great reward for humans.” 34. Where can we find the four passages above? A. In a diary. B. In a story book. C. In a newspaper. 35. What is the purpose of playing “braving winds and waves” for students in Fuyang Middle School? A. To lift their winning spirits. B. To celebrate their graduation. C. To totally relieve their pressure. 36. Which of the following questions was NOT answered in the four passages? A. How did Cai Lei fight against ALS? B. What did students in Anhui do to prepare for Zhongkao? C. When did people say Li Baoguo was like Yugong on the Taihang Mountains? 37. What CAN’T we infer about SpaceX’s Starship first test flight from passage D? A. Though its launch failed, it still brought Space X many lessons for the second launch. B. Astronauts’ lives were risked because its first launch failed after only 40 seconds’ flying. C. Its first launch laid the foundation(基础)for further astronautical development in America. 38. What’s the theme of the four passages? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. With great risk comes great possibility. C. Overcoming difficulties increases chances of having a better future. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电商巨头蔡磊抗击渐冻症、学生备战中考、李保国帮助农民以及SpaceX火箭测试的故事。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“From e-commerce tycoon to ALS patient”，“Creating a winning spirit”，“The new old man Li Baoguo”和“SpaceX’s rocket program goes off with a bang”可知，文章内容涵盖了社会、科技和人物等不同方面，由此推知，我们可以在报纸上找到这些文章。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the high school entrance exam, or Zhongkao, is just around the corner, ninth-graders from Fuyang Middle School in Anhui play a game of ‘braving winds and waves’ to relax and also boost morale (鼓舞士气).”可知，学生们玩“乘风破浪”的游戏是为了放松和鼓舞士气。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the high school entrance exam, or Zhongkao, is just around the corner, ninth-graders from Fuyang Middle School in Anhui play a game of ‘braving winds and waves’ to relax and also boost morale (鼓舞士气).”可知，只提到了他们通过玩游戏来放松和鼓舞士气，没有提到他们为中考做了哪些准备，因此不能回答B选项的问题。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“SpaceX’s Starship blew up during its first test flight on April 20. The plan was to fly into space at least 90 miles above Earth. However, the rocket exploded (爆炸) after flying for nearly 40 seconds.”可知，SpaceX发射后40秒就失败了，文中未提到宇航员的生命受到了威胁；结合常识，首次试飞的火箭通常不会搭载宇航员，因此B选项“宇航员的生命受到威胁，因为它的第一次发射在飞行仅40秒后就失败了”无法从文中推出。故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四个不同的故事，电商巨头蔡磊因患渐冻症努力寻找治疗方法、九年级学生通过游戏提高士气备战中考、李保国在太行山帮助农民改进农业技术，以及SpaceX火箭测试失败但积累经验。这些故事都围绕着一个主题，即面对困难和挑战时，人们如何努力克服它们并寻求美好的未来。故选C。 B A Farewell Song begins with a lovely scene. The road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green. Wang has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er, who would leave for An Xi. The last two lines are the best-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in An xi will be hard. The western areas are quite lonely. The journey to the west will be full of hardship. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again,” he is pouring his care and wishes into the cup as well this true love for his friend, which made this poem very popular back then and it is still well-known today. This poem was written by Wang Wei who was one of the excellent poets of the Tang Dynasty, along with Du Fu and Li Bai. Of the three, Wang Wei was the only one who was successful both in work and poems. When he was available, he spent much time in the countryside thinking about nature. He is best known for describing quiet scenes of water and mountains, with a few descriptions of humans. He has been praised for “putting painting into his poetry and poetry into his painting.” 39. What’s the Chinese title of the poem A Farewell Song? A. 《渡荆门送别》 B. 《送元二使安西》 C. 《送杜少府之任蜀州》 40. The poet said goodbye to his friend probably ______. A. in spring B. in autumn C. in winter 41. Considering the rhymes (押韵), and meaning, we’d better put ______ as the last word in Line ①. A. snow B. wind C. rain 42. What did the poet Wang Wei want to show through this poem? A. Love for the nature. B. Sadness for leaving. C. Care for a friend. 43. From the passage, we can infer that ______. A. An xi was a city in the west during the Tang Dynasty B. Xu Yuanchong is a friend of Wang Wei and Yuan Er C. the writer felt lonely without his friend 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王维和他的诗《送元二使安西》。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Wang has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er, who would leave for An Xi.”可知，这首诗是王维送别他的朋友——元二，去一个遥远的叫安西地方，所以这首诗应是《送元二使安西》。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green.”可知，道路干净无尘埃，酒店边柳树鲜绿，故推测在春天诗人为他的好朋友送行。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“... green...again...seen”及押韵的规律可知，这首诗应是奇句和奇句押韵，偶句和偶句押韵，所以第一句最后一词应和again押韵，结合选项，只有rain和again押韵，故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“So when Wang says ‘I invite you to drink a cup of wine again,’ he is pouring his care and wishes into the cup as well this true love for his friend, which made this poem very popular back then and it is still well-known today.”可知，王维写这首诗表达了他对朋友的依依惜别之情。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“...life in An xi will be hard. The western areas are quite lonely.”以及“This poem was written by Wang Wei who was one of the excellent poets of the Tang Dynast”可知，安西是唐朝位于西部的一个城市。故选A。 B卷（共50分） 一、根据短文内容和首字母提示填空，使文章意思完整，每空一词。 44 They have r______ traveling in such a hot season when they saw the large crowd of visitors outside the museum. 【答案】(r)egretted 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们看到博物馆外人山人海时，他们已经后悔在这么炎热的季节出行。根据首字母提示及“when they saw the large crowd of visitors outside the museum.”可知，博物馆外人山人海，故而他们已经“后悔”这次出行。regret意为“后悔”，句中have为助动词，空处需过去分词构成现在完成时，regret的过去分词为regretted。故填(r)egretted。 45. Life is a special race against the biggest c______. That is time. Those who make good use of it finally win. 【答案】(c)ompetitor 【解析】 【详解】句意：人生是一场与最大竞争对手间的特殊赛跑。那就是时间。那些善于利用它的人最终会赢。根据“…against the biggest…Those …win.”及首字母可知，此处是指“与最大竞争对手间的特殊赛跑”，competitor“对手，竞赛者”符合题意。故填(c)ompetitor。 46. There was a d______ increase in electric cars, which was out of expectations. 【答案】(d)ramatic 【解析】 【详解】句意：电动汽车的数量急剧增加，这超出了人们的预期。根据句子中的“increase”以及“which was out of expectations”可知，电动车增长之快，所以是急剧增加，dramatic“巨大的，显著的”，形容词作定语，故填(d)ramatic。 47. We usually have to take P. E. classes indoors these days, p______ because the air is seriously polluted. Being too cold is also the cause. 【答案】(p)artly 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我们通常不得不在室内上体育课，部分原因是空气污染严重。太冷也是原因之一。根据“We usually have to take P. E. classes indoors these days, …because the air is seriously polluted. Being too cold is also the cause”可知，空气污染严重只是部分原因，“because the air is seriously polluted”这句话不缺少任何成分，此空应填副词partly表示“部分地”，故填(p)artly。 48. Gui Haichao s______ to his dream and got the chance to become an astronaut because of his hard work. 【答案】(s)tuck 【解析】 【详解】句意：桂海潮坚持自己的梦想，通过努力工作获得了成为宇航员的机会。根据“to his dream”及首字母可知，是指坚持他的梦想，stick to“坚持”，根据“and got”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式stuck。故填(s)tuck。 二、完成对话，在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: I can’t imagine January is so freezing cold. I just can’t stand it! B: It’s the “Third Nine” days, almost the coldest days throughout the year! A: The Third Nine days? What do you mean? B: Third Nine days are from the 19th day to the 27th day starting from the Winter Solstice (冬至), which falls around ___49___ 22nd. People in ancient China had a careful watch about our changing natural world. Then they found some rules and divided the whole year into 24 equal parts, ___50___ Chinese people’s living and farming. It has been around here for thousands of years. A: What’s unusual about the Winter Solstice? B: On that day, the Northern Hemisphere (北半球) experiences the ___51___ nighttime. After Winter Solstice, daytime is becoming longer. The days after Winter Solstice are cut into several sections, with nine days for each. As the old saying goes, “During the third and fourth ‘nines’, people walk on ___52___.” A: The whole world is freezing! That’s why it’s so cold these days. How many “nines” are there? B: Nine! A: 81 days! That will be the spring. B: That’s for sure. People ___53___ even used Winter Solstice to predict weather conditions. If it rains on Winter Solstice, it will be usually fine on Spring Festival. If it’s sunny, it will be more likely to rain on Spring festival, ___54___. A: Ancient Chinese are so wise. And ___55___ it’s a very important festival in China, what do people do to celebrate it? B: Usually, people will honor their ___56___ or visit their teachers or the elderly in their family. People in northern China will eat dumplings and those in southern China will eat tangyuan. People think they can get enough ___57___ from the food to beat the cold. The customs may ____58____, but their wishes for families and a better future remain the same. A: I will try some tangyuan on Winter Solstice this year. 【答案】49. December 50. guiding 51. longest 52. ice 53. then 54. instead 55. since##because##as 56. ancestors 57. energy##heat 58. differ##vary##change 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了关于中国传统节日冬至的习俗和相关知识，包括冬至的气候特点、古人对节气的划分以及各地的庆祝活动等。 【49题详解】 根据“Third Nine days are from the 19th day to the 27th day starting from the Winter Solstice (冬至), which falls around...22nd.”可知，冬至通常在12月22日，应用December“十二月”。故填December。 【50题详解】 根据“Then they found some rules and divided the whole year into 24 equal parts,...Chinese people’s living and farming”可知，中国人发现了季节的一些规律，并将全年划分为24个等分，这有助于指导中国人的生活和农业。guide“指导”，动词，此处应用现在分词作状语。故填guiding。 【51题详解】 根据“On that day, the Northern Hemisphere (北半球) experiences the...nighttime.”可知，冬至那一天，北半球的夜晚最长，应用形容词最高级longest。故填longest。 【52题详解】 根据““During the third and fourth ‘nines’, people walk on ”可知，在“三九”，人们可以在冰上走，应用名词ice。故填ice。 【53题详解】 根据“ People...even used Winter Solstice to predict weather conditions.”可知，古人在那时甚至用冬至预测天气状况，应用副词then“那时 ”。故填then。 【54题详解】 根据“If it rains on Winter Solstice, it will be usually fine on Spring Festival. If it’s sunny, it will be more likely to rain on Spring festival”可知，如果冬至下雨，那么通常春节会是晴天。如果天气晴朗，那么春节更有可能下雨。此处表示的是和前面相反的情况，应用副词instead。故填instead。 【55题详解】 根据“it’s a very important festival in China, what do people do to celebrate it?”可知，这里表示“既然”/“因为”冬至是一个很重要的节日，中国人是如何去庆祝的，可以用since/because/as引导原因状语从句。故填since/because/as。 【56题详解】 根据“Usually, people will honor their...or visit their teachers or the elderly in their family.”可知，人们在这一天人们会祭拜祖先，或者拜访他们的老师或家中长辈。ancestor“祖先”，名词应用复数。故填ancestors。 【57题详解】 根据“People think they can get enough...from the food to beat the cold.”可知，南方人认为冬至吃汤圆，可以让他们有足够的能量/热量来抵挡寒冷。energy“能量”，heat“热量”，都是不可数名词。故填energy/heat。 【58题详解】 根据“The customs may..., but their wishes for families and a better future remain the same.”可知，虽然习俗可能不同/会改变，但是他们对家人和未来的美好祝愿仍然不变。differ “不同”，vary“变化，不同，change“改变”，may后跟动词原形。故填differ/vary/change。 三、短文填空，用下面方框中的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺（每词限用一次）. compare connect continue eye fly it know little many mind two where Every time you raise your head and look up into the sky, what comes into your ___59___? The beautiful clouds? The amazing auroras (极光)? The dream to be a pilot or an astronaut? Perhaps you never consider that there is some ___60___ danger in the sky up till now. NASA reported that radiation exposure (辐射暴露) faced by astronauts who have spent six months in space is ___61___ that of having 5,000 chest X-rays. A piece of news mentioned that a 53-year-old worker in South Korea, who spent about 1,022 hours flying each year, passed away because of cancer. A police officer in South Korea said his death ___62___ with a high level of exposure to radiation exposure, which creates pretty lights like auroras in the North and South Pole. Nearly half of his ___63___ crossed-areas in his career were in and around the North Pole, ___64___ the cosmic radiation is awfully strong. Why is that? Radiation exposure, coming from both the sun and other stars, is ___65___ hitting our Earth. Luckily, we are protected well by the magnetic field (磁场) and atmosphere (大气层). The magnetic field is the strongest near equator. Thus, people in Hainan province are exposed to a little bit ___66___ radiation than those in Heilongjiang. Also, when you go higher in an airplane, the thinner atmosphere increases exposure to radiation. However, the radiation ___67___ is dangerous but also useful. The high speed and power of radiation have given wonderful ideas for treating serious illnesses. These ideas help scientists to make similar man-made radiation. ___68___ with the present ways to treat tumors, it can kill tumors with less harm to the healthy parts of the body around them. 【答案】59. mind 60. unknown 61. twice 62. was connected 63. flights’ 64 where 65. continuously 66. less 67. itself 68. Compared 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员和飞行乘务员暴露在宇宙辐射下的危险性。 【59题详解】 句意：每当你抬起头仰望天空的时候，你的脑海里会浮现什么？根据“what comes into your…?”可知，这里是你的脑海里会浮现什么，mind意为“头脑”。故填mind。 【60题详解】 句意：也许你从来没有想过，直到现在，天空中还有一些未知的危险。根据“danger in the sky up till now.”可知，这里指天空中有未知的危险，know意为“知道”，动词，此处应用形容词unknown，意为“未知的”。故填unknown。 【61题详解】 句意：美国国家航空航天局报告说，在太空中度过六个月的宇航员面临的辐射是接受5000次胸部X光检查的两倍。根据“that of having 5,000 chest X-rays.”可知，这里指在太空中度过六个月的宇航员面临的辐射是接受5000次胸部X光检查的两倍，two意为“二”，空处应填twice，意为“两倍”。故填twice。 【62题详解】 句意：韩国一名警察表示，他的死亡与高水平的辐射暴露有关，这会在北极和南极产生极光般的美丽光芒。根据“his death…with a high level of exposure to radiation exposure,”可知，他的死亡与高水平的辐射暴露有关，connect意为“连接”，动词，句子为被动语态，一般过去时，主语death为不可数名词，因此be动词用was，connect的过去分词为connected。故填was connected。 【63题详解】 句意：他职业生涯中近一半的飞行穿越区域都在北极及其周围，那里的宇宙辐射非常强。根据“crossed-areas in his career were in and around the North Pole,”可知，这里指飞行穿越区域，fly意为“飞”，这里应该用复数的名词所有格形式flights’。故填flights’。 【64题详解】 句意：他职业生涯中近一半的飞行穿越区域都在北极及其周围，那里的宇宙辐射非常强。根据“were in and around the North Pole”可知，空处应用where引导的定语从句。故填where。 【65题详解】 句意：来自太阳和其他恒星的辐射连续不断地撞击我们的地球。根据“coming from both the sun and other stars, is…hitting our Earth.”可知，这里是来自太阳和其他恒星的辐射连续不断地撞击我们的地球，continue意为“持续”，hitting是动词，空处应用副词修饰，continue的副词为continuously意为“连续不断地”。故填continuously。 【66题详解】 句意：因此，海南省的人们受到的辐射比黑龙江省的人少一点。根据“radiation than those in Heilongjiang.”及常识可知，海南省的人们受到的辐射比黑龙江省的人少一点，空处应填较少的，little意为“少量”，此处应用比较级less。故填less。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，辐射本身是危险的，但也是有用的。根据“the radiation…is dangerous”可知，这里指辐射本身，空处应填it的反身代词itself，意为“它本身”。故填itself。 【68题详解】 句意：与目前治疗肿瘤的方法相比，它可以杀死肿瘤，而对周围身体的健康部位伤害较小。compare with (与……相比较)，此处用过去分词compared作状语，句子首字母大写。故填Compared。 四、阅读表达. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 We’ve all been there—staring at a book, hoping that what we study will remains in our brain. Many of us have probably wondered, “___69___” So, why don’t we look at what memory experts say about this? Every student knows that it’s helpful to review what they’ve studied before. ___70___ They say that trying to retrieve (找回) something from your memory after you have had some time to forget it will make it easier to remember in future. Similarly, studies have shown that taking some time to just do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better afterwards. ___71___ But some think it has to do with the relationship between long-term and short-term memory. Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study. ___72___ Now, connecting them to each other or to images is often considered a good way to remember something. The world memory champion Jonathan Hancock says how picturing pieces of information in different physical locations or connecting them to memorable images makes them easier to remember. ___73___ Hancock says that being generally organized makes things easier for your brain. Many other experts also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and exercise. So, the good news to take from this is that while it may be hard, improving our memory is something we can control. A. It is not clear why this happens. B. Is there any way to improve memory? C. Why are some people good at remembering? D. This can help you make connections between different ideas. E. There are also more things that we can do to improve our memory. F. Experts believe we can learn new things better if we develop the habit of reviewing. 【答案】69. B 70. F 71. A 72. D 73. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何提高人们的记忆力。 【69题详解】 根据“Many of us have probably wondered”可知，此处应是我们可能会想的问题，选项B“有什么方法可以提高记忆力吗”符合语境，故选B。 【70题详解】 根据“Every student knows that it’s helpful to review what they’ve studied before”可知此处介绍复习的好处，选项F“专家认为，如果我们养成复习的习惯，我们可以更好地学习新事物”符合语境，故选F。 【71题详解】 根据“Similarly, studies have shown that taking some time to just do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better afterwards.”及“But some think it has to do with the relationship between long-term and short-term memory.”可知在学习后花点时间什么都不做可能意味着你在学习后能更好地记住事情，并介绍出现这种情况的原因，选项A“目前还不清楚发生这种情况的原因”符合语境，故选A。 【72题详解】 根据“Now, connecting them to each other or to images is often considered a good way to remember something”可知，此处提到了将事物联系起来，选项D“这可以帮助你把不同的想法联系起来”符合语境，故选D。 【73题详解】 根据“Hancock says that being generally organized makes things easier for your brain. Many other experts also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and exercise.”可知此处提到了其他提高记忆力的方法，选项E“我们还可以做更多的事情来改善我们的记忆力”符合语境，故选E。 阅读短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺信息，将答案按编号依次填入表格内的题号后。 ChatGPT, an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the world in the past months. It hit the 1 million-user mark in five days and won 100 million users in just two months. Unlike other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库). It can also learn things on its own. For instance, if it gives a wrong answer, you can tell him the right one and it will make corrections. However, while it has surprised the world, ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and worries in teaching, training and learning. According to a study covering over 100 educators and 1,000 students, 89 percent students said they used it on homework. 48 percent said they used it to complete at-home tests. 50 percent said they used ChatGPT to write an article. 34% of the educators said they believed ChatGPT should be banned (禁止) in schools and universities while the rest thought that students should have access (使用权) to it. Some universities and schools have banned the use of ChatGPT, such as public schools in New York City. The move comes from growing worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat and be used to spread wrong information. And the tool does not build creative-thinking and problem-solving skills, either, which are important to lifelong success. However, some think bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. Instead of banning it, using it in a scientific way can free teachers and students from repetitive (重复的) work. To avoid cheating, instructions on proper use should be given. AI is a tool people will use but then change our learning and teaching so that we can continue to have honesty. 74. _________ 75. _________ 76. _________ 77. _________ 78. _________ 【答案】74. Arguments##A debate 75. Background 76. ability to learn by itself##ability to learn on its own 77. creative 78. work wisely##work efficiently 【解析】 【导语】本文概述了ChatGPT在教育中的快速普及及其引发的作弊担忧和禁用争议。 【74题详解】 根据文中的句子“However, while it has surprised the world, ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and worries in teaching, training and learning.”可知，本文主要介绍了关于聊天机器人ChatGPT的一些争论，这里是泛指，所以填arguments或A debate。故填Arguments/A debate。 【75题详解】 根据“ChatGPT, an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the world in the past months. It hit the 1 million-user mark in five days and won 100 million users in just two months.”可知，此段主要交待了引起人们对聊天机器人争论的背景。 background背景，注意首字母大写。故填Background。 【76题详解】 根据“Unlike other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库). It can also learn things on its own.”可知，随着更大的数据库和它的自我学习能力，ChatGPT在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。 ability to learn by itself自学能力，故填ability to learn by itself/on its own。 【77题详解】 根据“And the tool does not build creative-thinking and problem-solving skills, either, which are important to lifelong success.”可知，ChatGPT使学生缺乏创造性和实践性。creative有创造性的，此处和后面的practical并列，应用形容词，故填creative。 【78题详解】 根据“Instead of banning it, using it in a scientific way can free teachers and students from repetitive (重复的) work.”可知，科学地使用ChatGPT可以帮助教师和学生明智地/高效地工作。 work wisely/efficiently明智地/高效地工作，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配。故填work wisely/efficiently。 五、书面表达 79. 本周五，学校机器人社团将参加成都国际学校联盟机器人展示赛，假如你是学校机器人社社长王冠章，将主持本场比赛。请阅读这次比赛的策划方案，并用英语写一段主持人开场白。 要求： 1. 内容应包含图片相关信息，可适当发挥； 2. 适当使用定语从句； 3. 110词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: Good morning, everyone! Welcome to the robot show. I’m glad to be here to introduce the competition to you. Three students will take part in the competition. The three students will show their robots one by one and at the end of the competition. You will play a role in choosing the best one. The winner will get the biggest prize—a Huawei mobile phone. Sun Lei’s home robot can help with housework like cleaning up the house, washing clothes and posting letters. The robot of the second student, Simon Reed, can help humans do some dangerous jobs. The third student is Li Qiang. He has brought a robot that knows different countries’ customs and can work as a tour guide to introduce some places of interest. Boys and girls, are you ready? Let’s welcome the first player! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，欢迎大家来到机器人展示赛； 第二步，介绍比赛规则、冠军奖品以及三个参赛同学的机器人； 第三步，最后问大家是否准备好了吗，一起欢迎第一位选手。 [亮点词汇] ① take part in参加 ② play a role in 起……作用 ③ help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] He has brought a robot that knows different countries’ customs and can work as a tour guide to introduce some places of interest.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都金苹果锦城一中2023-2024学年（上）期末定时训练（一） 初2021级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟； 2. 选择题部分请在答题卡使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分请在答题卡使用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔书写； 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Have a good time. B. My pleasure. C. Thank you. 2. A. No, you needn’t. B. No, you mustn’t. C. No, you can’t. 3. A. Sounds good. B. Me, neither. C. Never mind. 4. A. Great idea! B. Congratulations. C. Good luck. 5. A. OK I won’t. B. Don’t mention it. C. I agree with you. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 11. A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 12. A. Buy clothes for her mom. B. Cook for her family. C. Help her mom do some work. 13. A. Class 1. B. Miss. Lee. C. The boy. 14. A. Clean her room. B. Watch TV. C. Use the computer. 15. A. 8:45. B. 8:50. C. 8:55. 16. A. Nine living areas. B. Nine states. C. The whole country. 17. A. Next to the post office. B. On Center Street. C. Across from the restaurant. 18. A. Friends from different countries. B. Waiter and customer. C. Business partners. 19. A. By listening to tapes. B. By watching films. C. By asking friends for help. 20. A. In Switzerland. B. In Malaysia. C. In Thailand. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21. What’s the purpose of this speech? A. To call on more children to join in a winter camp. B. To teach parents to plan their children’s holidays wisely. C. To advise people how to make the winter holiday meaningful. 22. Whom is the activity Interest Groups suitable for? A. Nancy, a 6-year-old girl who likes singing. B. Judy, a 13-year-old girl who is poor at spoken English. C. Tom, a 12-year-old boy who wants to develop some talents. 23. Which of the following posters is most probably TRUE? A. B. C. 24. How many activities does the speaker mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. Who is the speaker probably? A. A parent. B. A head teacher. C. A worker of the Children’s Palace. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Personalities have something to do with 26 27 Christina and John fell in love and got married after knowing that they both like pop music. A test ·Volunteers created a CD of their favorite songs and 28 CDs to listen to their music. ·Volunteers guessed the CD creator’s personality after listening to music. Findings ·It’s much harder to guess one’s personalities 29 films or clothes they like. ·People who like hip-hop 30 be energetic and talk a lot, Jazz lovers are usually shy and those who love rap and rock are shyer and quieter. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1. —Have you been to the nature museum in Chengdu University of Technology? —Yeah, it’s really ______ unusual museum. I can’t wait to visit it for ______ second time. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; a 2. —Where is Jack? — He ______ be in the chemistry laboratory. He is studying his chemistry test there. A. must B. might C. can’t 3. Lately, news reporters interviewed Grandpa Tan in Chengdu ______ is the keeper of Hua Hua. A. where B. which C. who 4. ________ we continue to pull together, we’ll win the game. A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as 5. During a job interview, interviewees are called in ______ general introductions. A. making B. to make C. made 6. With the help of 5G technology, we can look through the Internet with a ______ speed than before. A. high B. higher C. highest 7. The ______ of social media (社交媒体), such as We-chat moment, makes it possible for people to record and show their love for life. A. influence B. invention C. discovery 8. —Jenny and Jack, just make ______ at home! —Thanks for treating us with such a big dinner, Mrs. Miller. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves 9. —What if Messi ______ to China next month? —Thousands of his fans will crowd to see him live. A. will be invited B. has been invited C. is invited 10. —Your hat looks so nice! Could you please tell me ______? —Sure, I bought it on Double Eleventh Shopping Festival. A. how you bought it B. when you bought it C. why you bought it B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Lisa, you look worried, what’s the matter? B: ___11___ I will have the final exam soon, and I’m afraid I can’t do it well. A: Maybe you can make a plan and follow it. ___12___ B: Thanks. ___13___ That makes me feel worse. A: What? Did you say sorry to her? B: ___14___ I don’t think it’s just my mistake. A: Well, good friends sometimes fight, but they know the way to deal with each other. B: Yeah, maybe the stress from my schoolwork bothers (困扰) me a lot. I should make some changes. ___15___ A: Hope everything goes well. A. Not really. B. It does help. C. I feel much too stressed. D. I’ll communicate with her later. E. I had a fight with my best friend. 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；计20分. A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A In western countries, people usually drink cold water. Unlike people in those countries, Chinese people especially like to drink hot water. So, when foreigners travel to China, they think it is strange that restaurants usually ___16___ them with hot water. They also find hot water seems ___17___ in China. It seems nothing can’t be solved by hot water. When you ask Chinese people the reason why they like hot water so much, they might give you the same answer, “It’s good for your ___18___.” It may sound like a joke, but in fact, there is some basis (基础) for this answer. Traditional Chinese medicine doctors thinks, drinking hot water in the morning helps to start the digestive system (消化系统). Hot water, because of its temperature, is considered to help blood flow. Moreover, people in the past drank water from the river and the bacteria (细菌) in it could make them sick. The easiest way to protect people from harmful bacteria is to ___19___ the water. For Chinese people, nothing is more ___20___ than drinking hot water every day. 16. A. provide B. offer C. give 17. A. strange B. magical C. special 18. A. health B. wealth C. weight 19. A. add B. boil C. drink 20. A. interesting B. convenient C. common B His face is on China’s banknotes (钞票). His statues (雕像) stand in Chinese colleges. He is probably the most ___21___ Chinese in the world. He is Mao Zedong, the founding father of the People’s Republic of China, and he helped start the CPC (中国共产党), the PLA (中华人民解放军) and New China. Dec 26 marked Mao’s 130th birthday. People around the country held activities to ___22___ him, one of the most influential men in China’s modern history. Mao, born in a small village of Shaoshanchong, Hunan, had an amazing life. ___23___ his father was a farmer, he was still able to send Mao to school. Making up his mind to save China from poor and weak situations in his early 20s, Mao’s 83-year life was full of challenges but also great ___24___. By saying “Women hold up half the sky”, he ___25___ the status (地位) of Chinese women. He paid special attention to ___26___. He encouraged young people to read more books and started some meaningful programs to teach millions of Chinese to read. He was also a practitioner (践行者) of healthy life. He called on people to do more exercise. ___27___, he was still able to swim across the Yangtze River when he was 73. Also, he is viewed as a great ___28___, whose great works are in students’ Chinese textbooks. 21. A. mysterious B. knowledgeable C. famous 22. A. recall B. remember C. remind 23. A. Though B. While C. As 24. A. accidents B. achievements C. memories 25. A. improved B. celebrated C. doubted 26. A. environment B. education C. medicine 27. A. All of a sudden B. To start with C. As a result 28. A. writer B. thinker C. translator 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读短文，根据内容判断句子正误。正确涂“A”，错误涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A recent survey of 2,005 people by the China Youth Daily showed that 93.8% of the people joined the family WeChat group (家族微信群). Some people think that family groups can improve the relationship among family members, but others disagree about it. Would you like to join the family WeChat group? Xing Yuxi12, Chongqing I’d like to have a family group on WeChat. It’s important to have a good relationship with our family members. In the group, we often share photos, talk about our work, school, or even entertainment freely. It is nice to communicate with people who know me well. Ma Jingwen, 14, Sichuan I used to be in my family’s WeChat group, but I don’t think it is very useful. Every morning, my family members all send the same emoji (表情), which says “good morning, my friends”. The emojis look really old-fashioned. They trouble me. On weekends, they share many pictures while I’m trying to study. My phone keeps ringing, which really distracts (使……分神) me. Wang Wenyi, 12, Guangdong WeChat family groups can help us do lots of things. For instance, if you have a big announcement to make to your family, you can just send a message to the group instead of telling one by one. It can save much time. Hong Weicheng, 12, Guangdong Many people share their photos, addresses, and other private information in their WeChat family groups, which is not safe. Also, the long texts and endless voice messages make me feel a little angry. My family members often talk about things that have nothing to do with me, and checking the messages causes me to spend more time on my phone. It is bad for my eyes. 29. The survey above is about whether it’s good or not to join the family WeChat group. 30. Xing Yuxi thinks joining a family WeChat group can protect her private information. 31. Wang Wenyi prefers to tell his family important news by sending messages to his family Wechat group. 32. The family WeChat group distracts Ma Jingwen because the emojis are out of date. 33. Another two of the four students disagree to join family WeChat group besides Hong Weicheng. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） A A From e-commerce tycoon to ALS patient Cai Lei used to be the vice president of JD. COM. But because of ALS (渐冻症), an uncommon disease affecting the brain, he cannot even hold a toothbrush now. There is still no treatment for ALS in the past 200 years, but Cai tried hard to find one for patients like him worldwide. He started a silent war against death. He worked late, connected with scientists and used the power of the Internet community, which helped connect all available resources in efforts to find new drugs to cure ALS. B Creating a winning spirit As the high school entrance exam, or Zhongkao, is just around the corner, ninth-graders from Fuyang Middle School in Anhui play a game of “braving winds and waves” to relax and also boost morale (鼓舞士气). The period when they are preparing for the exam is of great importance. They learn to beat difficulty whenever they meet it, and also their problem-solving skills are developed along the way. C The new old man Li Baoguo Li Baoguo was a university teacher in Hebei Province who wasn’t satisfied just to give lessons in a classroom. Li spent 30 years working in Taihang Mountains and helping poor farmers there improve their farming skills. In 2016, the year he died, people spoke highly of the great work he had done, and said that he was like the “old man Yugong on the Taihang Mountains”. In the Chinese story, Yugong never stopped trying to remove the mountains in front of his house. D SpaceX’s rocket program goes off with a bang SpaceX’s Starship blew up during its first test flight on April 20. The plan was to fly into space at least 90 miles above Earth. However, the rocket exploded (爆炸) after flying for nearly 40 seconds. SpaceX CEO Elon Musk, who still felt inspired, said it was an exciting test launch (发射) and they learned a lot for the next test launch in a few months. NASA Administrator Bill Nelson also congratulated him on the flight, “Every great achievement requires some level of risk because with great risk comes great reward for humans.” 34. Where can we find the four passages above? A. In a diary. B. In a story book. C. In a newspaper. 35. What is the purpose of playing “braving winds and waves” for students in Fuyang Middle School? A. To lift their winning spirits. B. To celebrate their graduation. C. To totally relieve their pressure. 36. Which of the following questions was NOT answered in the four passages? A. How did Cai Lei fight against ALS? B What did students in Anhui do to prepare for Zhongkao? C. When did people say Li Baoguo was like Yugong on the Taihang Mountains? 37. What CAN’T we infer about SpaceX’s Starship first test flight from passage D? A. Though its launch failed, it still brought Space X many lessons for the second launch. B. Astronauts’ lives were risked because its first launch failed after only 40 seconds’ flying. C. Its first launch laid the foundation(基础)for further astronautical development in America. 38. What’s the theme of the four passages? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. With great risk comes great possibility. C. Overcoming difficulties increases chances of having a better future. B A Farewell Song begins with a lovely scene. The road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green. Wang has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er, who would leave for An Xi. The last two lines are the best-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in An xi will be hard. The western areas are quite lonely. The journey to the west will be full of hardship. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again,” he is pouring his care and wishes into the cup as well this true love for his friend, which made this poem very popular back then and it is still well-known today. This poem was written by Wang Wei who was one of the excellent poets of the Tang Dynasty, along with Du Fu and Li Bai. Of the three, Wang Wei was the only one who was successful both in work and poems. When he was available, he spent much time in the countryside thinking about nature. He is best known for describing quiet scenes of water and mountains, with a few descriptions of humans. He has been praised for “putting painting into his poetry and poetry into his painting.” 39. What’s the Chinese title of the poem A Farewell Song? A. 《渡荆门送别》 B. 《送元二使安西》 C. 《送杜少府之任蜀州》 40. The poet said goodbye to his friend probably ______. A. in spring B. in autumn C. in winter 41. Considering the rhymes (押韵), and meaning, we’d better put ______ as the last word in Line ①. A. snow B. wind C. rain 42. What did the poet Wang Wei want to show through this poem? A. Love for the nature. B. Sadness for leaving. C. Care for a friend. 43. From the passage, we can infer that ______. A. An xi was a city in the west during the Tang Dynasty B. Xu Yuanchong is a friend of Wang Wei and Yuan Er C. the writer felt lonely without his friend B卷（共50分） 一、根据短文内容和首字母提示填空，使文章意思完整，每空一词。 44. They have r______ traveling in such a hot season when they saw the large crowd of visitors outside the museum. 45. Life is a special race against the biggest c______. That is time. Those who make good use of it finally win. 46. There was a d______ increase in electric cars, which was out of expectations. 47. We usually have to take P. E. classes indoors these days, p______ because the air is seriously polluted. Being too cold is also the cause. 48. Gui Haichao s______ to his dream and got the chance to become an astronaut because of his hard work. 二、完成对话，在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: I can’t imagine January is so freezing cold. I just can’t stand it! B: It’s the “Third Nine” days, almost the coldest days throughout the year! A: The Third Nine days? What do you mean? B: Third Nine days are from the 19th day to the 27th day starting from the Winter Solstice (冬至), which falls around ___49___ 22nd. People in ancient China had a careful watch about our changing natural world. Then they found some rules and divided the whole year into 24 equal parts, ___50___ Chinese people’s living and farming. It has been around here for thousands of years. A: What’s unusual about the Winter Solstice? B: On that day, the Northern Hemisphere (北半球) experiences the ___51___ nighttime. After Winter Solstice, daytime is becoming longer. The days after Winter Solstice are cut into several sections, with nine days for each. As the old saying goes, “During the third and fourth ‘nines’, people walk on ___52___.” A: The whole world is freezing! That’s why it’s so cold these days. How many “nines” are there? B: Nine! A: 81 days! That will be the spring. B: That’s for sure. People ___53___ even used Winter Solstice to predict weather conditions. If it rains on Winter Solstice, it will be usually fine on Spring Festival. If it’s sunny, it will be more likely to rain on Spring festival, ___54___. A: Ancient Chinese are so wise. And ___55___ it’s a very important festival in China, what do people do to celebrate it? B: Usually, people will honor their ___56___ or visit their teachers or the elderly in their family. People in northern China will eat dumplings and those in southern China will eat tangyuan. People think they can get enough ___57___ from the food to beat the cold. The customs may ____58____, but their wishes for families and a better future remain the same. A: I will try some tangyuan on Winter Solstice this year. 三、短文填空，用下面方框中的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺（每词限用一次）. compare connect continue eye fly it know little many mind two where Every time you raise your head and look up into the sky, what comes into your ___59___? The beautiful clouds? The amazing auroras (极光)? The dream to be a pilot or an astronaut? Perhaps you never consider that there is some ___60___ danger in the sky up till now. NASA reported that radiation exposure (辐射暴露) faced by astronauts who have spent six months in space is ___61___ that of having 5,000 chest X-rays. A piece of news mentioned that a 53-year-old worker in South Korea, who spent about 1,022 hours flying each year, passed away because of cancer. A police officer in South Korea said his death ___62___ with a high level of exposure to radiation exposure, which creates pretty lights like auroras in the North and South Pole. Nearly half of his ___63___ crossed-areas in his career were in and around the North Pole, ___64___ the cosmic radiation is awfully strong. Why is that? Radiation exposure, coming from both the sun and other stars, is ___65___ hitting our Earth. Luckily, we are protected well by the magnetic field (磁场) and atmosphere (大气层). The magnetic field is the strongest near equator. Thus, people in Hainan province are exposed to a little bit ___66___ radiation than those in Heilongjiang. Also, when you go higher in an airplane, the thinner atmosphere increases exposure to radiation. However, the radiation ___67___ is dangerous but also useful. The high speed and power of radiation have given wonderful ideas for treating serious illnesses. These ideas help scientists to make similar man-made radiation. ___68___ with the present ways to treat tumors, it can kill tumors with less harm to the healthy parts of the body around them. 四、阅读表达. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 We’ve all been there—staring at a book, hoping that what we study will remains in our brain. Many of us have probably wondered, “___69___” So, why don’t we look at what memory experts say about this? Every student knows that it’s helpful to review what they’ve studied before. ___70___ They say that trying to retrieve (找回) something from your memory after you have had some time to forget it will make it easier to remember in future. Similarly, studies have shown that taking some time to just do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better afterwards. ___71___ But some think it has to do with the relationship between long-term and short-term memory. Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study. ___72___ Now, connecting them to each other or to images is often considered a good way to remember something. The world memory champion Jonathan Hancock says how picturing pieces of information in different physical locations or connecting them to memorable images makes them easier to remember. ___73___ Hancock says that being generally organized makes things easier for your brain. Many other experts also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and exercise. So, the good news to take from this is that while it may be hard, improving our memory is something we can control. A It is not clear why this happens. B. Is there any way to improve memory? C. Why are some people good at remembering? D. This can help you make connections between different ideas. E. There are also more things that we can do to improve our memory. F. Experts believe we can learn new things better if we develop the habit of reviewing. 阅读短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺信息，将答案按编号依次填入表格内的题号后。 ChatGPT, an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the world in the past months. It hit the 1 million-user mark in five days and won 100 million users in just two months. Unlike other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库). It can also learn things on its own. For instance, if it gives a wrong answer, you can tell him the right one and it will make corrections. However, while it has surprised the world, ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and worries in teaching, training and learning. According to a study covering over 100 educators and 1,000 students, 89 percent students said they used it on homework. 48 percent said they used it to complete at-home tests. 50 percent said they used ChatGPT to write an article. 34% of the educators said they believed ChatGPT should be banned (禁止) in schools and universities while the rest thought that students should have access (使用权) to it. Some universities and schools have banned the use of ChatGPT, such as public schools in New York City. The move comes from growing worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat and be used to spread wrong information. And the tool does not build creative-thinking and problem-solving skills, either, which are important to lifelong success. However, some think bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. Instead of banning it, using it in a scientific way can free teachers and students from repetitive (重复的) work. To avoid cheating, instructions on proper use should be given. AI is a tool people will use but then change our learning and teaching so that we can continue to have honesty. 74. _________ 75. _________ 76. _________ 77. _________ 78 _________ 五、书面表达 79. 本周五，学校机器人社团将参加成都国际学校联盟机器人展示赛，假如你是学校机器人社社长王冠章，将主持本场比赛。请阅读这次比赛的策划方案，并用英语写一段主持人开场白。 要求： 1. 内容应包含图片相关信息，可适当发挥； 2. 适当使用定语从句； 3. 110词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$