四川省成都立格实验学校2023-2024学年高二下期第一次月考英语考试题

成都市双流区立格实验学校高二3月月考测试 英 语 总分：150 时间：120分钟 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 注意事项： 1、答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置； 2、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号； 3、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of the Summer House? A．The food is healthy. B．The service is good. C．The food is expensive. 2. Which flight will the man reserve? A．At 16:45. B．At 18:00. C．At 18:45. 3. Where should the man put his garbage? A．The brown bin. B．The red bin. C．The blue bin. 4. How does the man feel about learning to paint? A．It’s great fun. B．It takes a lot of energy. C．It’s boring. 5. Who got a promotion? A．Emily. B．Henry. C．Liza. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What will the woman do this Saturday? A．Do some reading. B．Play golf. C．Hang out with friends. 7. When will the woman play golf next Wednesday? A．At 4:00 pm. B．At 4:15 pm. C．At 4:30 pm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What makes the woman surprised about Steve? A．His tired look. B．His being in good shape. C．His way of dressing. 9. Where did the woman used to exercise? A．At home. B．In the gym. C．In the open. 10. What does Steve offer to the woman? A．Working out with him. B．Looking for a trainer. C．Using his guest passes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What will the woman take tomorrow morning? A．A history exam. B．A history lecture. C．A physics experiment. 12. What does George suggest studying? A．Mr. Smith’s lectures. B．The American society. C．The American Civil War. 13. Where will the woman go? A．The lecture room. B．The library. C．The lab. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and employee. B．Husband and wife. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 15. What was the man in charge of at Computer Country? A．The sales service. B．The human resources. C．The computer production. 16. What will the man do in the following days? A．Do some researches. B．Spend time with his kids. C．Sign up for a course. 17. How does the man view Emeryville? A．It has a good reputation. B．It has a long history. C．It pays well. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does Historic England advise? A．Ways to make the best photos. B．Ways to raise people’s interest in art. C．Ways to protect traditional buildings. 19. What is the exhibition about? A．Pictures of daily life. B．Ways of communication. C．Protecting the environment. 20. What is the feature of the show in London? A．Photos taken by Jamil. B．Photos in shop windows. C．The Week Junior advertisements. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 (共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Walled Cities of The World There are numerous historical walled cities across the world, whose walls date back several centuries. These walls were fortification (碉堡), a necessity throughout medieval eras for defense. They have been preserved as historical monuments and popular tourist attractions in the modern time. York, England The city of York is a medieval city situated in the north of England. Historically, the city was ruled by the Romans, Angles, and the Vikings before being incorporated as part of the Kingdom of England in 954. Located in the city are walls built in 71 AD which have been restored and extended with time. Xi’an, China The city of Xian is one of the oldest cities in China. It prospered economically as the eastern last station of the Silk Road. The existing walls were originally built in 770 BC and reconstructed in the 14th century under the Ming Dynasty. The walls are well preserved and are a major tourist attraction in the city. Quebec City, Canada Quebec City was a colonial (殖民地的) town which was fortified by the settling Europeans. The walls began to be built in 1608 under both British and French regimes (政权). A fort was constructed by the British as an additional defensive measure and remains undamaged to date. The city’s fortifications were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. Mexico City, Mexico Historically, the City of Mexico gained importance as the Aztec Capital. The Spanish then drove out the Aztecs and rebuilt it as the Spanish Capital. The walls protecting the city were built in 1521. Mexico City is also home to numerous colonial-era buildings which together with the walls are major tourist attractions in the city. 21. Which city has walls of the longest history? A．York, England. B．Xi’an, China. C．Quebec City, Canada. D．Mexico City, Mexico. 22. What do Quebec city and Mexico city have in common? A．They were once colonies of other countries. B．They were once the capital of the Aztec empire. C．Their walls were once built under British regime. D．Their walls were once damaged after construction. 23. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A．Culture. B．Entertainment. C．Science. D．Society. B Between flights, as I sat in the Denver airport, a young man approached me. He tilted (倾斜) his head toward the chair next to mine, then toward my suitcase blocking the chair. There were many open seats. Why this one? I thought. When he sat, I noticed the markings on his bag and his faded uniform. I asked. He nodded. I bowed my head slightly. Then he asked where I was headed. “Home.” Hands on his knees, he told me he was on vacation and was going home to surprise his mother. I asked how long it had been since he’d seen her (five years). I asked what he was looking forward to at home(a shower). He scanned the room cautiously as he talked. When he looked at me, his eyes kept no distance. He seemed to want something from me. I could not tell what it was. He said it was hard to stop scanning for danger. Yesterday, he’d been in the desert. Fellow soldiers had been blown into pieces around him. Today, he was in an airport trying to understand anger over flight delays and the rush for coffee. He didn’t know how to be, here in this place. I thought maybe I understood. One evening after spending hours with a friend who just lost her son, I went to my daughter’s performance. In the crowded lobby, mothers complained about their seats and bemoaned other small slights, but only compassion made sense to me. I felt disoriented, distant. I told the soldier about this. He breathed deeply and showed a small smile. He’d seen the raw and unbearable. But he did not know how to tell us. This was what he needed from me, I realized. He did not want the seat beside mine. He wanted to sit with me. I did not know his name, how his surprise would turn out, how long his tour of duty would last. We sat together until our flights were called and then said goodbye, two strangers heading home. 24. How did the author feel when the soldier sat beside him? A．Angry. B．Confused. C．Respectful. D．Joyful. 25. Why did the man keep scanning the room? A．He attempted to find a coffee shop. B．He formed the habit of staying alert. C．He was distracted D．He was checking 26. What does the word “bemoaned” mean in paragraph 5? A．Showed respect for. B．Added fuel to. C．Expressed dissatisfaction with. D．Took pride in. 27. What did the soldier really want? A．My support for the soldiers. B．My knowledge of the cruelty of war. C．A chance to get away from the battlefield. D．A brief sense of security. C How can you recognize a British, a German, and a Frenchman, apart from their accents and names? There are ways people dress, but they are very complex and would take a lot of time to explain. Some items of clothing are just more popular in some countries than in others. For example, Germans often wear sandals (凉鞋) with their socks on, which is something a Frenchman would normally never do. In Berlin, where I live, people don’t really dress as smart as they would in Paris or London. The Germans have a reputation for not caring so much about their outward appearance — as long as the clothes are comfortable, they’re happy! They also seem to love sportswear more than people anywhere else. The French cannot queue, while the British just seem to love it. French people are always late, British people are always on time and the Germans are always early. French people use their hands a lot more when they speak, and take a lot more time to say something. French people care a lot how things are done or said. The British do care how things are done and said, but only in a context of politeness. The Germans just care how things are done. The French and the British seem to care more how things look, for example, food products and packaging. When it comes to food, for example in a restaurant, a Frenchman would never think of ordering beer with a meal, which is something totally normal for a German or a British. I find the Germans the cleanest and most disciplined in public space. The French are the worst and the British somehow in between. 28. According to the passage, how can we tell the three kinds of people apart? A．By their behaviour. B．By their nicknames. C．By the colour of their skin. D．By their facial expressions. 29. If a man is dressed in casual clothes, where does he probably come from? A．France. B．Germany. C．Britain. D．India. 30. What can you learn from the passage? A．German people care more how things look. B．Frenchmen are strictly in order when queuing for food. C．British people are always likely to care how things are done and said. D．Of the three kinds of people, the Germans are the most self-controlled in public. 31. How does author explain his ideas? A．By giving numbers. B．By giving logical reasoning. C．By making a comparison. D．By making a detailed description. D Artificial intelligence models can trick each other into disobeying their creators and providing banned instructions for making drugs, or even building a bomb, suggesting that preventing such AI “jailbreaks” is more difficult than it seems. Many publicly available large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have hard-coded rules that aim to prevent them from exhibiting racial or sexual discrimination, or answering questions with illegal or problematic answers — things they have learned from humans via training data. But that hasn’t stopped people from finding carefully designed instructions that block these protections, known as “jailbreaks”, making AI models disobey the rules. Now, Arush Tagade at Leap Laboratories and his co-workers have found a process of jailbreaks. They found that they could simply instruct one LLM to convince other models to adopt a persona (角色), which is able to answer questions the base model has been programmed to refuse. This process is called “persona modulation (调节)”. Tagade says this approach works because much of the training data consumed by large models comes from online conversations, and the models learn to act in certain ways in response to different inputs. By having the right conversation with a model, it is possible to make it adopt a particular persona, causing it to act differently. There is also an idea in AI circles, one yet to be proven, that creating lots of rules for an AI to prevent it displaying unwanted behaviour can accidentally create a blueprint for a model to act that way. This potentially leaves the AI easy to be tricked into taking on an evil persona. “If you’re forcing your model to be good persona, it somewhat understands what a bad persona is,” says Tagade. Yinzhen Li at Imperial College London says it is worrying how current models can be misused, but developers need to weigh such risks with the potential benefits of LLMs. “Like drugs, they also have side effects that need to be controlled,” she says. 32. What does the AI jailbreak refer to? A．The technique to break restrictions of AI models. B．The initiative to set hard-coded rules for AI models. C．The capability of AI models improving themselves. D．The process of AI models learning new information. 33. What can we know about the persona modulation? A．It can help AI models understand emotions. B．It prevents AI learning via online conversations. C．It can make AI models adopt a particular persona. D．It forces AI models to follow only good personas. 34. What is Yinzhen Li’s attitude towards LLMs? A．Unclear. B．Cautious. C．Approving. D．Negative. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．LLMs: Illegal Learning Models B．LLMs: The Latest Advancement C．AI Jailbreaks: A New Challenge D．AI Jailbreaks: A Perfect Approach. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People these days are posting about their lives on social media. But what if you’re a private and introverted person like me? What if you want to live in the moment instead of sharing every bit of your life? To be honest, it’s nobody’s business but your own. ____36____ Escaping stalkers (跟踪者) I’ve been a public person as a jazz vocalist for years. It exposed me to stalkers who felt they knew me, just because I was present everywhere. Needless to say, it brought me much anxiety and stress. At some point I asked myself-is being visible more important than my peace of mind? ____37____The answer is a clear NO. I just want to spend life doing what I love with the people I love. Protecting privacy ____38____ I need alone time to process what I’m struggling with and honest real talks with the people I trust. I might share a lesson learned from an experience, but now I won’t. I know that by keeping my life private on social media I may miss out on some connections, but I honor and respect the people in my life who value their privacy, so I am being mindful and protect that. ____39____ Another reason I keep my life private is that I prefer to be in the present moment and appreciate it fully. To be on your phone constantly, or to film everything you do, can be quite disrespectful to the people you spend your time with. You lose out on those spontaneous(自发的) moments and a deeper connection. I choose what I share and when I share it, and the rest is for experiencing life without expectations. Live your life fully, regardless of whether the world knows it or not! ____40____I just want you to know it’s OK if you don’t. A．Experiencing life B．Living in the moment C．Don’t I really care about privacy? D．Are my followers more important than my friends and family? E．If you feel like sharing your life openly without hesitation, go for it. F．Here are my reasons for not sharing my personal life on social media. G．It can be quite challenging to go through tough moments with everyone watching. 第三部分 英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’ve been working as a UN Peacekeeper in the Central African Republic for the past two years. Before this, I was a pilot and I 41 my work. However, I felt it was my duty to help innocent people who are caught in trouble, so I 42 the United Nations. The Central African Republic is a relatively small country. Since it got 43 from France in the 1950s, there have been many violent conflicts between the government and rebels (反叛者). In 2012, a civil war began, due to which, over one million people were forced to 44 their homes and there were many deaths and injuries. 45 , the United Nations launched a peacekeeping 46 in the country. We peacekeepers 47 cities and villages to 48 that no conflict is occurring and help bring supplies of food and medicine. We are a 49 that can keep people in conflict apart. As a woman, I am particularly 50 as I can act as a role model for many women and girls in the country. When they see how others respect me, they feel that they also 51 to be respected and treated 52 to man. My life is not 53 in any way! It’s long hours in a very tough environment. I have basic 54 with just a bed in a shared room. Of course, being away from my family and friends is also very hard at times. However, I know that the Central African Republic is safer because of the UN Peacekeepers, and that makes it all 55 . 41．A．hated B．changed C．guarded D．enjoyed 42．A．gave in to B．signed up with C．kept up with D．looked up to 43．A．treatment B．inspiration C．technology D．independence 44．A．flee B．return C．sweep D．tend 45．A．In return B．In surprise C．In addition D．In response 46．A．measure B．reputation C．mission D．business 47．A．monitor B．expand C．follow D．block 48．A．report B．prove C．ensure D．predict 49．A．bridge B．castle C．barrier D．shelter 50．A．protected B．valued C．trusted D．doubted 51．A．deserve B．prefer C．plan D．fail 52．A．gently B．equally C．intimately D．honestly 53．A．boring B．rewarding C．difficult D．fancy 54．A．association B．administration C．accommodation D．adaptation 55．A．available B．worthwhile C．ambitious D．educational 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Preserving more habitats for China’s giant pandas is providing a giant payoff. 56 (save) the giant panda from dying out isn’t just good for the panda, but it’s also good for economy, a new analysis by an international team of scientists shows. The results, 57 (publish) in the magazine Current Biology, stress the economic benefits that go hand in hand with environmental protection. Giant pandas are one of the 58 (rare) species around the world. But pandas fell on hard times in recent decades, thanks largely 59 human encroachment (侵入). In 1980 alone, many habitats 60 (destroy) artificially, and in 1990, their habitats covered only 12,340 square kilometers, 61 is a major threat to the pandas in large part because bamboo, their main food source, is so low in nutrients that they must wander a lot of land in order to find and eat enough of it. Because of this, Chinese officials began making significant efforts to save the panda from 62 (extinct), establishing more reserves and increasing the reserve area three times. Panda numbers 63 (gradual) began to recover, hitting 1,596 in 2000 and 1,864 in 2010. “ 64 is clear that society’s investment (投资) 65 (start) to pay off so far in terms of panda population recovery,” the study authors wrote. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，要求参赛选手介绍一位自己最敬佩的伟人，请你写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1．你最敬佩的伟人；2．他／她所做的贡献；3．他／她对你的影响。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Thin, average, and undisciplined, I was the underdog of the boys’ basketball tryouts (选拔赛) in seventh grade. Making the team was very important to me. Although I was extremely nervous, I truly thought I would make the team. But I went in overly optimistic, and quickly faced a cruel reality check. When on the court, I huffed and puffed like an old man on his last legs; clearly, I was out of shape and having trouble keeping up. When it hit me that this was only the first day, and that there was a second to follow, I realized I would have to step it up in order to gain a spot on the team. Unfortunately, day two went exactly like day one: I missed shots, passed badly like an out-of-breath fool. Hoping the coach was not watching all my bad moves, I had trouble keeping a positive attitude. Finally, Coach who at five-foot-four usually seemed small, posted the lists of the Boys A and B Teams. Everybody quickly ran to catch a glimpse of the chosen few. After scanning the list once, twice, three times, my name was nowhere. Although I had predicted the disaster that had now settled on me, with my head hanging. I slowly walked to the car. This experience definitely had not gone as I planned. On the way home, I complained “How could that foolish boy is a better choice than me? And…” “Adam!” my mom cut me off. “Why don’t you realize maybe you need a little more practice? You’d better go to basketball camps next summer.” Although I did not want to believe her, I knew it was true. Failing to make the team was nobody’s fault but mine. Right then and there, in the middle of my anger, I realized I had to get my act together. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Then I threw myself into as many basketball opportunities as I could find. _________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When I took part in the eighth-grade basketball tryouts, I was moderate, swift and strong. _____ _________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$