专题06 完形填空（10空）（名校期末真题速递，18篇）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题06 完形填空（10空） （名校期末真题速递，18篇） （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末） Do you ever stop and think about how easy the Internet makes our lives? I know sometimes the Internet is slow or even 1 down and sometimes you may want to throw your computer. 2 just think of all the good things the Internet brings. For example, if you want to 3 a new CD, you can turn on your computer and order it on the Internet. If you need to find out some information for your homework, you will find it all there on the Internet. When you want to have a 4 with your best friends, you just WeChat them. When you want a rest from your homework, you start up Minecraft or whatever game and start playing. When you 5 , just open your phone and use the map to help you find your way again. At these times, all we need is just the Internet. 6 , it wasn’t always like this. Just 20 years ago, people had to go to the shops if they wanted to buy something. And often those shops were 7 at night! To find the information that they need, they had to look 8 very large, heavy books called encyclopedias. They had to pick up the telephone if they wanted to talk. And if their best friends weren’t at home, they couldn’t talk to them. That’s how 9 life was. Do you know who had to live such a life? You may not know that these 10 people were...our parents! It makes you feel pity for them, doesn’t it? 1．A．cuts B．lies C．comes D．breaks 2．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 3．A．buy B．save C．discuss D．decorate 4．A．talk B．test C．fight D．competition 5．A．get up B．get off C．get lost D．get away 6．A．At last B．In fact C．For example D．As a result 7．A．huge B．open C．closed D．modern 8．A．at B．over C．across D．through 9．A．wrong B．boring C．perfect D．colourful 10．A．poor B．patient C．nervous D．important 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了互联网带来的好处。 1．句意：我知道有时候互联网有时候网速很慢或者发生故障，有时候你可能想扔掉你的电脑。 cut down砍倒；lie down躺下；come down降低；break down（机器或车辆）发生故障。根据后文“sometimes you may want to throw your computer.”可知，是电脑出现故障。故选D。 2．句意：但是想一想互联网带来的所有好处。 Or或者；So因此；But但是；And和。前文主要在讲互联网会出现的问题，该句在讲互联网的好处，前后存在转折关系。故选C。 3．句意：比如，如果你想买一张新唱片，你可以打开你的电脑，在网上订购。 buy购买；save保存；discuss讨论；decorate装饰。根据后文“order it on the Internet”可知，是买唱片。故选A。 4．句意：当你想和你最好的朋友聊天时，你只需要微信他们。 talk谈话；test测试；fight打架；competition竞争。根据后文“you just WeChat them”可知，是和朋友们聊天。故选A。 5．句意：当你迷路时，只需要打开手机，使用地图来帮助你再次找到路。 get up起床；get off下车；get lost迷路；get away逃离。根据后文“use the map to help you find your way again”可知，是迷路了。故选C。 6．句意：事实上，情况并不总像这样。 At last最后；In fact事实上；For example例如；As a result结果。根据后文“Just 20 years ago, people had to go to the shops if they wanted to buy something.”可知，此处是引出相反情况，用in fact。故选B。 7．句意：并且那些店铺在晚上是关闭的。 huge巨大的；open开着的；closed关闭的；modern现代的。根据“at night”可知，商店晚上应该是关门的。故选C。 8．句意：为了发现他们需要的信息，他们必须查阅又大又厚的百科全书。 look at看；look over浏览；look across眺望；look through浏览。look over通常用于表示快速地查看或审查某物；look through则用于表示仔细地查看或审阅某物。此处是从书中查阅信息，需要仔细查找。故选D。 9．句意：这就是生活的无聊。 wrong错误的；boring无聊的；perfect完美的；colourful彩色的。根据前文“And if their best friends weren’t at home, they couldn’t talk to them.”可知，此处是说生活很无聊。故选B。 10．句意：你可能不知道这些可怜的人就是……我们的父母！ poor可怜的；patient耐心的；nervous紧张的；important重要的。根据后文“It makes you feel pity for them, doesn’t it?”可知，20年前的生活很艰苦，父母很可怜。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）A long time ago, there lived a baker (面包师) in the town. His bread was the best in the town, but he was greedy (贪婪的). A young man lived 1 the bakery. The man didn’t have much, but he was very kind and liked 2 everything he had. He was well liked in the town. The baker was jealous (妒忌的) of his cheerful neighbour. “How can he have so little but be easily 3 ?” Every morning, the delicious smell of freshly baked bread filled the street outside the bakery. One morning, the baker 4 the poor man eating his stale (不新鲜) bread when he enjoyed the nice smell from the bakery. “The 5 smell is making his stale bread taste better.” He should “ 6 the smell that he steals (偷) from my shop,” thought the baker. He shouted at the poor man, “You take pleasure in the 7 of my baked bread every day. You must pay some money.” The poor neighbour didn’t agree. Finally, the baker took the case to a town judge (法官). The judge listened to their words carefully and said, “The poor man has to pay the baker five gold coins for all the stolen smell for years.” The poor man counted five gold coins and put them in a bag. “Now pass the coin bag 8 one hand to the other,” said the judge. “Did you hear the coins 9 ?” the judge asked the baker. “Yes. It’s wonderful!” said the baker. The baker went over to his neighbour to get the money. However, the judge stopped the baker. “Wait! You have got your payment. You have been paid by hearing the 10 of the coins.” 1．A．down to B．far away C．miles away D．next to 2．A．making B．asking C．borrowing D．sharing 3．A．sad B．happy C．ill D．rich 4．A．saw B．passed C．visited D．invited 5．A．strange B．bad C．fresh D．wrong 6．A．pay for B．think of C．prepare for D．put out 7．A．smell B．shape C．colour D．money 8．A．like B．from C．to D．for 9．A．ring B．run C．cry D．rest 10．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．shape 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个面包师因为嫉妒邻居而试图让邻居为享受面包香味而付费，但最终被法官以智慧的方式解决争议的故事。 1．句意：一个年轻人住在面包店的旁边。 down to一直到；far away远离；miles away数英里之外；next to紧挨着。根据“his cheerful neighbour”可知是住他旁边。故选D。 2．句意：他没有很多东西，但他非常善良，喜欢分享他所拥有的一切。 making制作；asking请求；borrowing借用；sharing分享。根据“he was very kind”可知他很善良，喜欢分享。故选D。 3．句意：面包师嫉妒他那乐观的邻居。“他怎么可能拥有那么少却能轻易地快乐呢？” sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；ill生病的；rich富有的。根据“his cheerful neighbour”可知他的邻居很快乐。故选B。 4．句意：面包师看到享受着面包店散发出来的香味，却在吃他那不新鲜的面包。 saw看见；passed通过；visited参观；invited邀请。根据“ the poor man eating his stale (不新鲜) bread when he enjoyed the nice smell from the bakery”可知是看到这个穷人享受着面包店散发出来的香味，却在吃他那不新鲜的面包。故选A。 5．句意：新鲜的气味使他那不新鲜的面包味道更好了。 strange奇怪的；bad坏的；fresh新鲜的；wrong错误的。根据“he enjoyed the nice smell from the bakery”可知面包店里的面包散发的气味是新鲜的。故选C。 6．句意：为他从我店里偷来的气味买单。 pay for支付；think of想起；prepare for为……做准备；put out扑灭。根据“You must pay some money”可知是要他付钱。故选A。 7．句意：你每天都能闻到我烤面包的味道。 smell味道；shape形状；colour颜色；money钱。根据“enjoyed the nice smell from the bakery”可知是闻到面包的气味。故选A。 8．句意：现在把硬币袋从一只手递给另一只手。 like像；from从；to到；for为了。根据“one hand to the other”可知，是从一个手到另外一个手。故选B。 9．句意：你听到硬币响了吗？ ring响；run跑；cry哭；rest休息。根据“Did you hear the coins”可知是听到硬币响。故选A。 10．句意：你已经通过听到硬币的声音得到了报酬。 voice嗓音；sound声音；noise噪音；shape形状。根据“You have been paid by hearing the...of the coins”可知是听到硬币的声音。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of children sat around their grandfather. They were 1 with puzzle (疑惑). That day, there was quite a big fight between two grown-ups. The children wanted to hear what the grandfather had to say about it. One of the children asked the grandfather a question that was puzzling him. “Grandfather, 2 do people fight?” The old man answered, “Well, do you know, my child, we all have two 3 inside us? They are in our hearts ... and these wolves are fighting each other from time to time.” The 4 of the children grew big. “In our hearts too, Grandfather?” asked another child. The grandfather smiled in 5 and said, “Yes.” “And in your heart too?” asked the third one. The grandfather said, “Yes, in my heart too.” The grandfather 6 on, “There is a white wolf and a black wolf. The black wolf inside us is full of hate, anger and 7 . The white wolf is full of love, joy and truth. And do you know there is always a terrible fight between these two wolves?” Then he stopped. Everyone was completely 8 and all the children were looking toward him. Finally, the grandson that asked the first question could no longer 9 and broke the silence, “But Grandfather, which wolf wins?” The old man smiled, “That’s simple... the one we 10 more. People fight when the black wolf inside grows strong and wins. People love and help each other when the white one wins.” 1．A．happy B．filled C．careful D．covered 2．A．who B．how C．why D．where 3．A．children B．friends C．hearts D．wolves 4．A．heads B．hands C．eyes D．ears 5．A．agreement B．fear C．fact D．need 6．A．got B．put C．went D．lived 7．A．interest B．sadness C．kindness D．lies 8．A．crazy B．silent C．hopeful D．active 9．A．stop B．accept C．wait D．calm 10．A．feed B．care C．fight D．understand 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个寓意深刻的故事：每个人心中都有两匹狼——黑狼和白狼。黑狼充满了仇恨、愤怒和谎言；白狼充满了爱、喜乐和真理。黑狼和白狼不停地在斗争，但只要我们的内心选择“白狼”，我们就会成为心怀爱、喜乐和真理的人。 1．句意：他们心中充满了疑惑。 happy开心的；filled充满的；careful仔细的；covered有顶的。be filled with“充满”，固定搭配，故选B。 2．句意：爷爷，人们为什么打架？ who谁；how怎样；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Well, do you know, my child, we all have two… inside us? They are in our hearts ... and these wolves are fighting each other from time to time”可知，询问为什么打架，故选C。 3．句意：你知道吗，我的孩子，我们每个人心里都有两只狼。 children孩子们；friends朋友们；hearts心；wolves狼。根据“and these wolves are fighting each other from time to time”可知，心里有两只狼，故选D。 4．句意：孩子们的眼睛变大了。 heads头；hands手；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据语境可知，当孩子们听到祖父说我们心中有两匹狼时，感到很惊讶，所以睁大了眼睛，故选C。 5．句意：爷爷笑着表示同意，说：“是的。” agreement同意；fear恐惧；fact事实；need需要。根据“Yes.”可知，同意孩子们说的话，in agreement“表示同意”，故选A。 6．句意：爷爷继续说。 got得到；put放；went去；lived居住。根据“The grandfather ... on”可知，爷爷继续往下说，go on“继续”，故选C。 7．句意：我们内心的黑狼充满了仇恨、愤怒和谎言。 interest兴趣；sadness难过；kindness善良；lies谎言。根据“The black wolf inside us is full of hate, anger and”及“The white wolf is full of love, joy and truth”可知，此空与truth是相反的意思，lies符合，故选D。 8．句意：大家鸦雀无声，所有的孩子都望着他。 crazy愚蠢的；silent沉默的；hopeful有希望的；active积极的。根据“Then he stopped”及“broke the silence”可知，孩子们都沉默了，故选B。 9．句意：最后，问第一个问题的孙子再也等不下去了，打破了沉默。 stop停止；accept接受；wait等待；calm冷静。根据“broke the silence”可知，等不下去了，所以打破了沉默，故选C。 10．句意：我们喂养得最多的那一匹。 feed喂养；care关心；fight打架；understand明白。结合语境和选项可知，应该是喂养得最多的那一匹狼会获胜，故选A。 （2-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Picture this: The weather is becoming so cool. People are 1 their sweaters or coats instead of summer clothes. But for some people, the changing of the seasons is less enjoyable because it can lead to a(n) 2 drop in energy. Furthermore, many people may wonder why they get more tired in 3 . As Dr. Michael Howell, a sleep expert, says, “The sunlight in the morning helps us 4 , and it also helps keep us awake all day long.” As autumn comes, the days are getting shorter, we’ll probably feel sleepy, weak and so on. Besides, people prefer to eat more comfort food in cold weather. But according to scientific research, these food can 5 people feel sleepy and less energetic. For more energy, we should try to eat fruit and vegetables whenever possible. For some people, one of the best parts in autumn is that they can finally 6 outdoor activities. They can say things like “It looks like it’s about to rain. I guess I’ll have to stay at home and drink hot tea!” But this drop in activity could make them feel much 7 . “Physical activity is helpful for quick thinking,” says Dr. Howell. Changes in sleep can also influence 8 people feel during the day. For some, they might sleep longer, but for others, they might sleep shorter. 9 , the effects on their energy levels are almost the same. Like the 10 of the year, experts advise sleeping for about eight hours a night, and waking up at the same time every day. They think it is a good way to avoid interfering with (干扰) people’s body clocks. 1．A．dressing B．changing C．wearing D．leaving 2．A．cheerful B．lucky C．exciting D．sudden 3．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 4．A．wake up B．put up C．turn up D．tidy up 5．A．help B．make C．cause D．advise 6．A．keep B．stop C．lose D．plan 7．A．happier B．colder C．weaker D．healthier 8．A．how B．why C．when D．where 9．A．Instead B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise 10．A．part B．rest C．form D．season 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了人们在秋季更容易感到疲惫的原因。作者从光照时长、食物选择、户外运动量以及睡眠质量这四个方面做了说明。 1．句意：人们穿着他们的毛衣或外套，而不是夏天的衣服。 dressing给……穿衣服；changing改变；wearing穿着；leaving离开。根据“People are...their sweaters or coats”可知，指的是穿着毛衣或外套。故选C。 2．句意：但对于一些人来说，季节的变化就不那么令人愉快了，因为它会导致精力突然下降。 cheerful高兴的；lucky幸运的；exciting令人兴奋的；sudden突然的。根据下文“they get more tired”可知，感到劳累是因为精力突然下降。故选D。 3．句意：此外，许多人可能想知道为什么他们在秋天更累。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据下文“As autumn comes”即全文内容可知，本文介绍的是秋天人们感到疲倦的原因。故选C。 4．句意：正如睡眠专家Michael Howell博士所说: “早晨的阳光帮助我们醒来，也帮助我们一整天都保持清醒。” wake up醒来；put up张贴；turn up调高音量；tidy up整理。根据“The sunlight in the morning”和常识可知，早上的阳光有助于我们醒来。故选A。 5．句意：但根据科学研究，这些食物会使人感到困倦，精力不足。 help帮助；make使，让；cause引起，导致，常用于cause sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”；advise建议。根据“these food can...people feel sleepy and less energetic”可知，指的是食物使人感到困倦，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故选B。 6．句意：对一些人来说，秋天最好的部分之一就是他们终于可以停止户外活动了。 keep保持；stop停止；lose失去；plan计划。根据“They can say things like ‘It looks like it’s about to rain. I guess I’ll have to stay at home and drink hot tea!’ ”可知，一些人喜欢待在家里喝茶，不喜欢户外活动，因此上文 “停止户外活动”符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：但这种活动的减少可能会让他们感觉更虚弱。 happier更快乐的；colder更冷的；weaker更虚弱的；healthier更健康的。根据生活常识可知，停止户外活动会让身体更虚弱。故选C。 8．句意：睡眠的变化也会影响人们白天的感受如何。 how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“Changes in sleep can also influence ...people feel during the day.”可知，指的是睡眠的变化会影响人们感受如何。故选A。 9．句意：然而，对他们能量水平的影响几乎是一样的。 Instead反而；Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则。根据“For some, they might sleep longer, but for others, they might sleep shorter. ...the effects on their energy levels are almost the same”可知，答题空前后句是转折关系，故“However”符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：和一年中的其他的时间一样，专家建议每晚睡8小时左右，每天在同一时间起床。 part部分；rest其余部分；form表格；season季节。根据“They think it is a good way to avoid interfering with (干扰) people’s body clocks.”可知，为了避免生物钟受到干扰，应该保持与一年中的“其他的”睡眠时间一样。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Every year, wildfires burn millions of hectares of forest land, leaving many homes damaged and a lot of people homeless. 1 , smoke jumpers help to stop this. They are brave guardians (卫士) for us. Smoke jumpers are a special type of firemen. 2 regular firemen, they work in a different way. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to 3 by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They run to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site (现场), smoke jumpers first check the land and 4 how to fight the fire. Their main purpose is to stop afire from spreading (扩散). Using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smoke jumpers 5 land of burnable materials, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, too, but only a little. Most of smoke jumpers are men, 6 more women are joining them now. The most important things are your height and 7 . Smoke jumpers employed in the United States, for example, must be between 54 or 91 kilograms, so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get 8 when they land. Smoke jumpers must also be able to live in the wild. In Russia, many smoke jumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even 9 simple furniture from trees so that they can survive (生存) in the wild. The work is 10 , and the hours are long. But for these firemen, smoke jumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. 1．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Easily 2．A．Like B．With C．Without D．Unlike 3．A．reach B．see C．find D．call 4．A．ask B．decide C．answer D．teach 5．A．save B．beat C．mop D．clear 6．A．but B．because C．while D．as 7．A．quality B．looks C．weight D．ability 8．A．alone B．hurt C．lost D．sick 9．A．buy B．get C．make D．repair 10．A．easy B．interesting C．dangerous D．surprising 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了空降森林灭火员的工作性质和主要任务。 1．句意：幸运的是，空降森林灭火员有助于阻止这种情况。 Finally最后地；Luckily幸运地；Slowly缓慢地；Easily容易地。根据“leaving many homes damaged and a lot of people homeless”和“smoke jumpers help to stop this”可知，空降森林灭火员可以阻止这种情况，此处表示“幸运地”。故选B。 2．句意：与普通消防员不同，他们的工作方式不同。 Like像；With和；Without没有；Unlike不像。根据“they work in a different way”可知，此处指与普通消防员不同。故选D。 3．句意：他们从飞机上跳到开车或步行难以到达的地区，例如山林中。 reach到达；see看见；find找到；call呼叫。根据“such as the middle of a mountain forest”可知，是难以到达的地方。故选A。 4．句意：在火灾现场，空降森林灭火员首先检查火场并决定如何灭火。 ask问；decide决定；answer回答；teach教。根据“Their main purpose is to stop a fire from spreading”可知，是决定如何灭火。故选B。 5．句意：使用铲子和斧头等基本工具，空降森林灭火员清除土地上的可燃材料，如干草和枯树。 save拯救；beat打击；mop拖地；clear清除。根据“Their main purpose is to stop a fire from spreading”可知，要阻止火蔓延，需要清除可燃物。故选D。 6．句意：大多数空降森林灭火员都是男性，但现在有越来越多的女性加入其中。 but但是；because但是；while然而；as因为。根据“Most of smoke jumpers are men…more women are joining them now”可知，前后句为转折关系，所以填but。故选A。 7．句意：最重要的是你的身高和体重。 quality品质；looks外貌；weight体重；ability能力。根据下文“must be between 54 or 91 kilograms, so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds”可知，对体重提出了要求。故选C。 8．句意：例如，在美国雇用的跳烟员必须在54到91公斤之间，这样他们才不会被强风吹走或在着陆时受伤。 alone一个人；hurt受伤；lost迷路；sick生病。根据“for example, must be between 54 or 91 kilograms”可知，对体重提出要求是为了安全，防止受伤。故选B。 9．句意：在俄罗斯，许多空降森林灭火员知道如何在森林中寻找食物，甚至可以用树木制作简单的家具，以便他们可以在野外生存。 buy买；get得到；make制作；repair修理。根据“survive in the wild”可知，野外生存需要自己动手做。故选C。 10．句意：工作很危险，工作时间很长。 easy容易的；interesting感兴趣的；dangerous危险的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据下文“They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest”可知，这份工作很危险。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）When you look at animals, what do you see? Wang Qing, a student in the 8th grade, sees animals as good friends. But not 1 thinks this way. Wang once searched for the meaning of the word “xiong” in The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary when he was studying 2 . To his surprise, it said the paw of a bear was a kind of delicious food. He went on to look up “hu” and “lang” in the dictionary (字典), and the 3 were almost the same. Wang was 4 . “These are our dear friends,” he said. “How can we think only of eating them or making medicine (药) from them?” So Wang wrote to the editors (编辑) of the dictionary and told them they should make some 5 . “I think it’s better to tell us if an animal is a rare type and how many of them are 6 .” he added. In fact, Wang isn’t the only student who noticed these 7 ideas. During a school trip to Beijing Botanical Garden (北京植物园) on Sunday, Grade 8 students Peng Yiting and Zhao Weike from Beijing No.80 Middle School found many signs telling 8 plants can be used. On one of the signs, visitors can see the introduction like this—“The juice of the plant can be made into medicine and is good for the skin.” “The signs should also tell us to 9 to protect wildlife while using it,” Peng said.Zhao said many people needed to change their ideas about wildlife. He advised people to think what we can do to protect it, not just what we can get from it. Did you see 10 like these in zoos or gardens in your city? Then please write to the government and ask them to help people change their minds. 1．A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 2．A．seasons B．plants C．disasters D．animals 3．A．records B．reports C．reasons D．results 4．A．unlucky B．unsure C．unhappy D．unhealthy 5．A．changes B．courses C．calls D．causes 6．A．active B．free C．lost D．left 7．A．difficult B．wrong C．perfect D．interesting 8．A．how B．why C．when D．what 9．A．happen B．forget C．remember D．fail 10．A．accidents B．questions C．problems D．reasons 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了学生们发现字典中动植物的释义有问题，建议人们考虑我们能做些什么来保护动植物，而不仅仅是我们能它们那儿得到什么。 1．句意：但并不是每个人都这么想。 anybody任何人；everybody所有人；somebody一些人；nobody没有人。根据“Wang Qing, a student in the 8th grade, sees animals as good friends. But not...thinks this way.”可知，不是所有人都把动物当成朋友。故选B。 2．句意：王在研究动物时，曾在《当代汉语词典》中查找“熊”一词的含义。 seasons季节；plants植物；disasters灾难；animals动物。根据“To his surprise, it said the paw of a bear was a kind of delicious food.”可知，此处指“研究动物”。故选D。 3．句意：他继续在字典里查“狐”和“狼”，结果几乎是一样的。 records记录；reports报道；reasons原因；results结果。根据“He went on to look up ‘hu’ and ‘lang’ in the dictionary...were almost the same.”可知，此处指查找其它动物的结果。故选D。 4．句意：王很不高兴。 unlucky运气差的；unsure不确定的；unhappy不高兴的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“How can we think only of eating them or making medicine from them?”可知，王对查找的结果很不高兴。故选C。 5．句意：因此，王写信给词典的编辑，告诉他们应该做一些修改。 changes改变；courses课程；calls电话；causes原因。根据“I think it’s better to tell us if an animal is a rare type and how many of them”可知，此处指对字典里的词条进行修改。故选A。 6．句意：我认为最好告诉我们某只动物是否是稀有物种，以及它们还剩下多少只。 active活跃的；free免费的；lost丢失的；left剩下的。根据“I think it’s better to tell us if an animal is a rare type and how many of them”可知，此处指某一种动物还剩多少只。故选D。 7．句意：事实上，王并不是唯一一个注意到这些错误想法的学生。 difficult困难的；wrong错误的；perfect完美的；interesting有趣的。根据“The juice of the plant can be made into medicine and is good for the skin.”可知，此处指利用动植物的错误观点。故选B。 8．句意：周日，在去北京植物园的学校旅行中，来自北京80中学的八年级学生彭一婷和赵伟科发现了许多告诉人们如何利用植物的指示牌。 how如何；why为什么；when何时；what什么。根据“plants can be used”可知，此处指如何使用该植物。故选A。 9．句意：这些标志还应该告诉我们，在使用它的时候要记住保护野生动物。 happen发生；forget忘记；remember记得；fail失败。根据“protect wildlife while using it”可知，此处指要时刻记得保护野生动物。故选C。 10．句意：你在你所在城市的动物园或花园看到过类似的问题吗？ accidents意外；questions问题；problems问题；reasons理由。根据“In fact, Wang isn’t the only student who noticed these wrong ideas.”可知，此处说的是“错误观点”，应用problem表示“待解决的问题”。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every year in Australia, the long-distance (长距离) runners run more than 500 miles from Sydney to Melbourne. The competition 1 more than five days to finish. Many world-famous runners 2 the race (比赛). They become spokespeople for sports goods. In 1983, 3 , as the runners waited in a line to start the race, a 61-year-old farmer joined them, wearing sports clothes and rubber boots. His name was Cliff Young. The other runners thought he was just a watcher. But Cliff told them 4 that he was there to join the race. He told them that on his family’s sheep farm, he often had to bring about 2,000 animals together by himself. “Sometimes I had to 5 those sheep for two or three days,” he said. When the race began, the younger runners flew 6 Cliff. Instead of catching up with them, Cliff ran slowly along in an unusual way. The other runners and the watchers thought he would never finish the race. But 7 happened. When all the other runners took a break to sleep, Cliff kept running. The other runners caught up to him each morning, but finally Cliff was too 8 in front of them. On the fifth day, the sheep farmer ran into first place. Cliff got $10,000 for winning the race. He didn’t know there would be prize money (奖金), and he gave the money to runners like him. Doing this 9 him a hero in Australia. Since then, many runners have started to use his 10 way of running. No one sleeps during the race any more. The farmer changed long-distance racing and showed that age and style aren’t everything. 1．A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays 2．A．go for B．go through C．look for D．look through 3．A．moreover B．however C．instead D．otherwise 4．A．carefully B．suddenly C．clearly D．slowly 5．A．look after B．pick up C．wait for D．run after 6．A．past B．over C．by D．upon 7．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 8．A．early B．late C．near D．far 9．A．made B．led C．helped D．let 10．A．awful B．free C．usual D．special 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了61岁的农民克里夫参加澳大利亚的长跑比赛并获得了第一名，他改变了长跑比赛，并表明年龄和风格并不代表一切。 1．句意：比赛需要5天多的时间才能完成。 spends花费，人作主语；takes需要……时间（花时间）；costs需花费（花钱）；pays付款（花钱）。根据“more than five days to finish”可知，此处指比赛要5天多时间才能完成，用takes。故选B。 2．句意：许多世界著名的赛跑选手参加比赛。 go for前往，选择；go through经历，经受；look for寻找；look through浏览。根据“They become spokespeople for sports goods.”可知，许多著名的跑步选手也选择参加比赛。故选A。 3．句意：然而，在1983年，当赛跑者排队等待开始比赛时，一位61岁的农民加入了他们，穿着运动服和橡胶靴。 moreover此外；however然而；instead代替，而不是；otherwise否则。根据“a 61-year-old farmer joined them, wearing sports clothes and rubber boots”可知，1983年一名61岁的农民参加了这项比赛，此处与上文是转折关系，however符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：但是克里夫清楚地告诉他们，他是来参加比赛的。 carefully仔细地；suddenly突然；clearly清楚地；slowly缓慢地。根据“The other runners thought he was just a watcher.”可知，其他跑步者以为克里夫是一个看客，但克里夫清楚地告诉他们自己是来参加比赛的。故选C。 5．句意：有时我不得不追着那些羊跑上两三天。 look after照顾；pick up挑选；wait for等待；run after追逐。根据“he often had to bring about 2,000 animals together by himself.”可知，此处指他追逐着那些羊。故选D。 6．句意：当比赛开始时，年轻的选手从克里夫身边飞过。 past经过；over越过；by通过；upon向上。根据“Instead of catching up with them, Cliff ran slowly along in an unusual way.”可知，比赛开始后，年轻的选手从克里夫身边飞快地经过。故选A。 7．句意：但是发生了一些事情。 anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；something某事物；everything一切。根据“When all the other runners took a break to sleep, Cliff kept running.”可知，此处指一些事情发生了。故选C。 8．句意：每天早上，其他的跑步者都追上了他，但最后克里夫远远地在他们的前面。 early早；late迟；near在附近；far远，遥远地。根据“Cliff was too ... in front of them”可知，克里夫日夜兼程地跑，远远地跑在其他选手前面。故选D。 9．句意：这使他成为澳大利亚的英雄。 made使；led引领；helped帮助；let让。根据“He didn’t know there would be prize money (奖金), and he gave the money to runners like him.”可知，他把奖金给了像他一样的跑步者，这个举动使得他成为澳大利亚的英雄。故选A。 10．句意：从那时起，许多跑步者开始使用他特殊的跑步方式。 awful糟糕的；free免费的；usual通常的；special特殊的。根据“No one sleeps during the race any more.”可知，比赛要进行5天，之前很多参赛者晚上会睡觉，但现在选手像克里夫一样，在比赛期间不再睡觉，由此推知此处指一种“特殊的”跑步方式。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Telephones are easy for us to keep in touch with each other. But sometimes it is 1 . Mrs. Lu is my neighbor. Generally speaking, she is very kind and friendly. She has many friends and likes talking with them on the phone. One day she was 2 when the telephone rang. She hurried to answer it without turning the gas (煤气) off. It was one of her old 3 . They haven’t met each other since they graduated from college. As a result, both of them were 4 and they had too many things to say. They talked and talked, and Mrs. Lu 5 the pan (锅). No one noticed how much time had passed, when suddenly, Mrs. Lu smelt something bad, and she saw much smoke coming out of the kitchen. She was afraid of it. She 6 away the telephone, and rushed into the kitchen. She found the pan was on fire! She covered the pan to put down the fire as 7 as possible, preventing it from spreading further. 8 , she did it in time. She was so afraid that her heart raced rapidly. From then on, she remembers to turn off the gas before she 9 . An accident can happen anywhere any time. It is very important for us to 10 safely. 1．A．hard B．hurt C．crazy D．bad 2．A．sleeping B．cooking C．singing D．drinking 3．A．habits B．ideas C．friends D．dreams 4．A．angry B．hungry C．excited D．humorous 5．A．broke B．burnt C．forgot D．washed 6．A．put B．threw C．gave D．kept 7．A．quietly B．soon C．quickly D．gently 8．A．Luckily B．Likely C．Unluckily D．Unlikely 9．A．talks B．thinks C．cooks D．leaves 10．A．live B．cook C．answer D．learn 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文以陆太太的接电话忘记关煤气的经历，告诉我们事故每时每刻，在任何地方都有可能发生，所以安全地生活 1．句意：但是有时候它不好。 hard困难的；hurt受伤的；crazy痴迷的；bad坏的。根据后文讲述电话聊天造成的事故，所以说有时不好。故选D。 2．句意：一天她正在做饭当电话响了。 sleeping睡觉；cooking做饭；singing唱歌；drinking喝。根据“She hurried to answer it without turning the gas off”可知正在做饭。故选B。 3．句意：是她的一个老朋友。 habits习惯；ideas主意；friends朋友；dreams梦想。根据“They haven’t met each other since they graduated from college.”可知，是一个老朋友。故选C。 4．句意：因此她们都很兴奋。她们有太多事情要说。 angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；excited兴奋的；humorous幽默的。根据“they had too many things to say”可知，有很多话要说，所以很兴奋。故选C。 5．句意：陆太太忘记了锅。 broke破坏；burnt烧；forgot忘记；washed洗。根据“No one noticed how much time had passed, when suddenly, Mrs. Lu smelt something bad, and she saw much smoke coming out of the kitchen.”可知，没有注意时间，厨房冒烟了，所以是忘记锅了。故选C。 6．句意：她扔掉电话快速冲向厨房。 put放；threw扔；gave给；kept保持。根据后文“rushed into the kitchen”可知，快速冲向厨房，所以是扔掉了电话。故选B。 7．句意：她尽可能快地覆盖锅来灭火，阻止火蔓延地更远。 quietly安静地；soon不久；quickly快地；gently轻轻地。根据语境强调快速地做，所以是quickly。故选C。 8．句意：幸运地是，她做的及时。 Luckily幸运地；Likely可能；Unluckily不幸地；Unlikely不太可能。根据“she did it in time”可知，做的很及时，所以是Luckily。故选A。 9．句意：从那时起，她记得在她离开前关上煤气。 talks谈话；thinks思考；cooks做饭；leaves离开。根据“she remembers to turn off the gas before she...”可知是在离开前记得关煤气。故选D。 10．句意：安全生活对我们来说非常重要。 live生活；cook做饭；answer回答；learn学习。根据“It is very important for us to...safely.”可知，是安全地生活，很重要。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）One of my earliest memories started with me sobbing (啜泣). Mum took out a piece of old paper and began to fold it. Soon, a paper tiger stood on the table. “Tiger!” said mum. I was fascinated by Tiger and stopped 1 . Mum liked to make paper 2 and leave them on the breakfast table for me when I was in school. One day, a boy around my age saw me playing with my paper tiger. He asked, “What’s this?” “It’s a paper tiger. My mum made it!” I replied proudly. “Your mum makes you toys from 3 ?” he shouted. I had never thought of Tiger as that. Looking at it now, I found Tiger’s body seemed to patch (粘贴) all over with dirty things. I 4 Tiger with a shame. The next day at school, I found the other children whispered. “Do you really play with rubbish?” Someone shouted. The children laughed loudly. I tried to 5 but fell to the ground. When getting home, I put Tiger and all the paper animals into a big box. When I saw mum’s new work, a paper 6 , I knocked it into the bin. I 7 her, “I’m not a baby anymore!” From that day on, mum’s creations stopped appearing on the breakfast table. Years later, while taking our class graduation photos (毕业照), someone suggested posing with a (an) 8 childhood toy. I then searched the house and found the box of old paper toys. I opened it with care. As I held Tiger, I felt sorry for putting it aside so 9 . When I received my graduation 10 , I placed it on mum’s table with a note, “I’m sorry I threw it into the bin and thanks for everything!” Later that day, I saw the photo in our family’s display cabinet (陈列柜). Next to the photo was a new paper toy —a paper giraffe. 1．A．laughing B．running C．crying D．shaking 2．A．toys B．tools C．notes D．boxes 3．A．paper B．rubbish C．leather D．wood 4．A．raised B．showed C．decorated D．hid 5．A．throw away B．put away C．run away D．take away 6．A．tiger B．monkey C．elephant D．giraffe 7．A．laughed at B．shouted at C．smiled at D．waved at 8．A．expensive B．new C．beautiful D．special 9．A．quickly B．happily C．patiently D．carelessly 10．A．present B．surprise C．photo D．work 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者母亲在他小时候会做各种纸玩具哄作者开心，但是后来被孩子们嘲笑后，作者把所有的纸玩具都收了起来，多年后，作者在看到纸玩具后对母亲感到非常抱歉并表示了感恩。 1．句意：我被老虎迷住然后不哭了。 laughing大笑；running跑步；crying哭；shaking摇晃。根据“One of my earliest memories started with me sobbing”可知，作者一开始哭，然后作者母亲叠了一个老虎给作者，所以作者应是停止哭了。故选C。 2．句意：我上学的时候，妈妈喜欢给我做纸玩具，然后把它们放在早餐桌上。 toys玩具；tools工具；notes笔记；boxes盒子。根据“Mum took out a piece of old paper and began to fold it. Soon, a paper tiger stood on the table.”可知，作者母亲叠了一个纸老虎，所以应是喜欢叠纸玩具。故选A。 3．句意：你妈妈用垃圾给你做玩具。 paper纸；rubbish垃圾；leather羽毛；wood木头。根据“I found Tiger’s body seemed to patch (粘贴) all over with dirty things…Do you really play with rubbish?”可知，这个男孩说的是作者的玩具是用垃圾做的。故选B。 4．句意：我羞愧地把老虎藏了起来。 raised提高；showed展示；decorated装饰；hid隐藏。根据“I found Tiger’s body seemed to patch (粘贴) all over with dirty things.”以及“Do you really play with rubbish?”可知，那个男孩认为作者的玩具是垃圾做的，作者觉得很脏，所以此处应是把玩具隐藏起来。故选D。 5．句意：我尝试逃跑但是跌倒了。 throw away扔掉；put away收起来；run away逃跑；take away带走。根据“The children laughed loudly. I tried to…but fell to the ground.”可知，孩子们笑作者，所以作者应是想逃跑。故选C。 6．句意：当我看到妈妈新的作品，一个纸长颈鹿时，我把它扔到垃圾桶里。 tiger老虎；monkey猴子；elephant大象；giraffe长颈鹿。根据下文“a paper giraffe”可知，这个新的作品是纸长颈鹿。故选D。 7．句意：我对她大喊，“我不再是一个孩子了！” laughed at嘲笑；shouted at大喊；smiled at微笑；waved at向……挥手。根据“When getting home, I put Tiger and all the paper animals into a big box.”以及上文可知，孩子们笑作者的纸玩具，所以作者应是生气的，此处应是对母亲大喊说的话。故选B。 8．句意：多年以后，在我们班拍毕业照的时候，有人建议我们拿一个特殊的童年玩具摆姿势。 expensive贵的；new新的；beautiful美丽的；special特殊的。根据“Years later, while taking our class graduation photos (毕业照), someone suggested posing with a (an)…childhood toy.”可知，此处是多年后拍毕业照，应是想用特别一点的童年玩具拍照。故选D。 9．句意：当我拿着纸老虎的时候，我为自己如此马虎地把它放在一边而感到抱歉。 quickly快速地；happily开心地；patiently耐心地；carelessly马虎地。根据上文“When getting home, I put Tiger and all the paper animals into a big box.”可知，作者之前因为被人嘲笑，把自己所有的纸玩具都放在一个箱子里面，所以此处是觉得自己很马虎。故选D。 10．句意：当我收到我的毕业照时，我把它和一张纸条放在妈妈的桌子上。 present礼物；surprise吃惊；photo照片；work工作。根据上文“Years later, while taking our class graduation photos”可知，之前是拍毕业照，所以此处是收到了毕业照。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）A survey showed that in America boys earned an average pocket money of $13.80 each week. On the other hand, girls earned only $6.71. That’s less than 1 of what the boys received! Why was there such a large gap? One reason is that parents assign (分配) differently. They often ask boys to do 2 work, such as mowing the grass or taking out the rubbish more often than girls, 3 girls are given housework tasks. They’re often asked to clean the bathroom or do the dishes. Boys usually get 4 of higher dollar amounts for their tasks because they are considered more physically challenging (体力挑战). However, cleaning a dirty toilet isn’t 5 at all. Walking to the rubbish bin isn’t more challenging than lifting a heavy laundry basket. Another 6 that boys earn more than girls is because some parents are paying boys to do certain 7 tasks that girls do anyway. For example, boys often earn money by taking care of their personal hygiene (卫生). They get paid for 8 or brushing teeth. Girls, however, usually keep themselves clean as part of a daily habit. Parents can and should work to 9 their ideas about which tasks are suitable for girls and boys. All children can learn to take out the rubbish and do the dishes. Both are useful 10 that children will need in the future. 1．A．a half B．a quarter C．the double D．twice 2．A．indoor B．outdoor C．community D．charity 3．A．though B．while C．if D．as 4．A．ability B．action C．advice D．award 5．A．interesting B．difficult C．easy D．important 6．A．idea B．result C．excuse D．reason 7．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly 8．A．studying B．swimming C．showering D．shopping 9．A．lose B．forget C．change D．prevent 10．A．jobs B．skills C．tips D．activities 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了美国男孩和女孩挣得零花钱的数量是不同的，以及解释了造成这一现象的原因等。 1．句意：这还不到男孩们收到的一半！ a half一半；a quarter四分之一；the double双倍；twice两倍。根据“in America boys earned an average pocket money of $13.80 each week. On the other hand, girls earned only $6.71.”可知，女孩赚的零花钱不及男孩的一半多。故选A。 2．句意：他们经常要求男孩比女孩更频繁地做户外工作，例如割草或倒垃圾，而女孩则被赋予家务。 indoor室内的；outdoor户外的；community社区；charity慈善机构。根据“such as mowing the grass or taking out the rubbish”可知，割草、倒垃圾是户外的工作。故选B。 3．句意：他们经常要求男孩比女孩更频繁地做户外工作，例如割草或倒垃圾，而女孩则被赋予家务。 though虽然；while然而；if如果；as因为。根据“girls are given housework tasks.”及“They often ask boys to do ... work”可知，此处表示转折，用while连接。故选B。 4．句意：男孩通常会因他们的任务而获得更高的奖励，因为他们被认为对身体更具挑战性。 ability能力；action行动；advice建议；award奖励。根据“higher dollar amounts”可知，是获得更高的奖励。故选D。 5．句意：然而，清洁一个肮脏的厕所一点也不容易。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的。根据“cleaning a dirty toilet”可知，清理脏厕所不容易。故选C。 6．句意：男孩比女孩挣得多的另一个原因是一些父母付钱让男孩做一些女孩无论如何都要做的日常工作。 idea主意；result结果；excuse借口；reason原因。根据“One reason”可知，此处是介绍另一个原因。故选D。 7．句意：男孩比女孩挣得多的另一个原因是一些父母付钱让男孩做一些女孩无论如何都要做的日常工作。 daily日常的；weekly一周的；monthly每月的；yearly每年的。根据“boys often earn money by taking care of their personal hygiene (卫生). They get paid for ... or brushing teeth. Girls, however, usually keep themselves clean as part of a daily habit.”可知，此处是指日常的工作。故选A。 8．句意：他们通过洗澡或刷牙来获得报酬。 studying学习；swimming游泳；showering洗澡；shopping购物。根据“brushing teeth. Girls, however, usually keep themselves clean as part of a daily habit.”可知，洗澡是日常的工作。故选C。 9．句意：父母可以也应该努力改变他们对哪些任务适合男孩和女孩的想法。 lose失去；forget忘记；change改变；prevent防止。根据“their ideas about which tasks are suitable for girls and boys.”可知，是指改变他们的想法。故选C。 10．句意：这两项都是孩子将来需要的有用技能。 jobs工作；skills技能；tips小费；activities活动。根据“All children can learn to take out the rubbish and do the dishes.”可知，倒垃圾和洗碗是两项有用的技能。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Steve Irwin was born in Australia on February 22, 1962. He was called the Crocodile (鳄鱼) Hunter. His parents owned a wildlife park and he 1 there. Steve’s love and care for 2 began at a young age. As a child, he spent lots of time watching and studying animals. He got close, really close to 3 animals like crocodiles, snakes and sharks. He put his arms around crocodiles, picked up snakes and 4 swam with sharks! He lived a life full of danger and excitement. His childhood and love for animals made him famous as a film and TV star. Through The Crocodile Hunter, Steve 5 his knowledge and love for animals with the world. His programmes showed people the importance of protecting 6 . He said discovering the world and its animals was 7 . Later, he opened the Australia Zoo and many tourists went there. Steve and his wife also built wildlife homes for animals in danger. 8 , in 2006 Steve Irwin was killed by a usually not dangerous animal. 9 , his life’s work moved kids years later. They chose him the winner of the 100th Who Was...? Steve Irwin was brave, funny and maybe even a little 10 , but what a guy to remember! 1．A．grew up B．got up C．put up D．stood up 2．A．plants B．animals C．sea D．desert 3．A．friendly B．small C．dangerous D．lovely 4．A．already B．still C．almost D．even 5．A．mixed B．shared C．helped D．protected 6．A．wildlife B．forest C．water D．wetland 7．A．safe B．awful C．fun D．boring 8．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Happily D．Suddenly 9．A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise 10．A．active B．patient C．careful D．crazy 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了Steve Irwin的生平事迹。 1．句意：他的父母拥有一个野生动物园，他在那里长大。 grew up长大；got up起床；put up张贴；stood up起立。结合选项和“His parents owned a wildlife park and he...there.”可知，此处表示Steve Irwin在野生动物园长大，故选A。 2．句意：Steve对动物的爱和关心始于他很小的时候。 plants植物；animals动物；sea海；desert沙漠。根据下文“As a child, he spent lots of time watching and studying animals.”可知，此处表示Steve爱护、关心动物，故选B。 3．句意：他近距离接触像鳄鱼、蛇和鲨鱼这样危险的动物。 friendly友好的；small小的；dangerous危险的；lovely可爱的。根据“crocodiles, snakes and sharks”可知，此处表示Steve接近危险的动物，故选C。 4．句意：他搂着鳄鱼，抓着蛇，甚至和鲨鱼一起游泳！ already已经；still依旧；almost几乎；even甚至。结合选项和“He put his arms around crocodiles, picked up snakes and...swam with sharks!”可知，空格处意为“甚至”，even符合语境，故选D。 5．句意：通过“鳄鱼拍档”这档节目，Steve与全世界分享了他对动物的知识和热爱。 mixed混合；shared分享；helped帮助；protected保护。结合选项和“Steve...his knowledge and love for animals with the world”可知，本题考查短语share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，故选B。 6．句意：他的节目向人们展示了保护野生动物的重要性。 wildlife野生动物；forest森林；water水；wetland湿地。根据上文“Steve...his knowledge and love for animals with the world”可知，空格处应和动物有关，wildlife符合语境，故选A。 7．句意：他说探索世界和世界上的动物很有趣。 safe安全的；awful可怕的；fun有趣的；boring无聊的。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示Steve认为探索世界和动物很有趣，fun符合语境，故选C。 8．句意：不幸的是，2006年，Steve Irwin被一只通常并不危险的动物杀死。 Luckily幸运地；Sadly不幸地；Happily高兴地；Suddenly突然地。根据“in 2006 Steve Irwin was killed by a usually not dangerous animal”可知，空格处表示“不幸的是”，sadly符合语境，故选B。 9．句意：然而，多年后，他毕生的工作感动了孩子们。 However然而；Instead代替；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则。根据“in 2006 Steve Irwin was killed by a usually not dangerous animal...his life’s work moved kids years later”可知，前后是转折关系，however符合语境，故选A。 10．句意：Steve Irwin勇敢、风趣，甚至可能有点疯狂，但他是一个值得铭记的人！ active活跃的；patient有耐心的；careful仔细的；crazy疯狂的。根据语境和上文“He got close, really close to...animals like crocodiles, snakes and sharks. He put his arms around crocodiles, picked up snakes and...swam with sharks!”再结合选项可知，此处表示Steve Irwin有点疯狂，故选D。 （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Caught in a flood Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her 1 . The wind roared and the rain 2 on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio 3 Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!” “No,” said Dad. “It’s too late! The radio 4 the city has already been flooded.” “We can drive our car 5 the floodwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” said Mum, “ 6 the moving water could wash the car away!” Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don’t open the door!” 7 Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said 8 , trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could 9 she was worried too. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the 10 and rain more frightening (令人害怕的) outside. What could they do? 1．A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．calm 2．A．blew B．beat C．crashed D．flowed 3．A．when B．so C．but D．while 4．A．says B．talks C．speaks D．tells 5．A．onto B．into C．through D．across 6．A．however B．still C．instead D．otherwise 7．A．shouted B．whispered C．moved D．reported 8．A．happily B．softly C．sadly D．angrily 9．A．hear B．think C．say D．tell 10．A．window B．disaster C．wind D．water 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要描述了大暴雨期间，城市被洪水淹没，玛丽和父母被困在家里时的场景。 1．句意：这让她很紧张。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；calm平静的。 根据“It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad.”可知，应是大暴雨让她感到很紧张，故选C。 2．句意：风呼啸着，雨拍打在屋顶和窗户上。 blew吹；beat敲，拍，打；crashed碰撞；flowed流动。 根据“The wind roared and the rain ... on the roof and windows”可知，风吹着，应是雨水拍打在窗户上和房顶上，故选B。 3．句意：妈妈在把重要的文件和救灾物资放进袋子里的时候，爸爸正在听收音机里的天气预报。 when在……时候；so因此；but但是；while在……时候；与……同时。此处是在介绍妈妈在做某事的时候爸爸正在做的事情，强调主从句动作同时发生，且时态都是进行时，动词是延续性动词，所以用while引导时间状语从句，故选D。 4．句意：广播说这座城市已经被洪水淹没了。 says说；talks谈论；speaks讲（语言）；tells告诉。空后“the city has already been flooded”是广播的内容，所以用say，故选A。 5．句意：我们可以开车穿过洪水！ onto到……之上；into到……里面；through穿过（从内部）；across横过。根据“ the floodwater”可知，是从洪水内部穿过，故选C。 6．句意：否则，流动的水可以把车冲走。 however然而；still仍然；instead代替；otherwise否则。 根据“We can’t do that, honey”和“the moving water could wash the car away!”可知，不能那样做，否则车会被冲走，故选D。 7．句意：爸爸和妈妈同时大喊。 shouted大喊；whispered低声地说；moved移动；reported报道。根据“Don’t open the door!”和“The water may flood in!”可知，玛丽的行为会引起危险的后果，所以应是爸爸和妈妈大喊制止，故选A。 8．句意：她温柔地说，尽力安慰玛丽。 happily高兴地；softly温柔地；sadly伤心地；angrily生气地。 根据“trying her best to comfort Mary”可知，是在安慰玛丽，所以应是温柔地说，故选B。 9．句意：她的声音很平静，但玛丽看得出她也很担心。 hear听见；think想；say说；tell看出。but表示转折，虽然妈妈声音很平静，但是玛丽还是可以看出妈妈的担心，故选D。 10．句意：屋子里突然的寂静似乎使外面的风雨更加可怕。 window窗户；disaster灾难；wind风；water水。根据上文“The wind roared and the rain”可知，此处指的是外面的风和雨，故选C。 （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 While you are in trouble, what are you going to do? 1 ? Or run away? Those are all the wrong ways. Robinson Crusoe can tell you the 2 answer. It is an exciting story: Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown. So, he wanted to be a seaman and travelled around the world. But one day, a terrible thing happened. A great storm came and their boat crashed! No one was alive in this accident except Robinson. He was the 3 man in the world. Because all his friends were dead but he was alive. 4 , at the same time he was the most tragic (悲惨的) man of all. He must face the fact. Alone on an island with no food, water or gun! But, all roads lead to Rome! He just used his 5 to work hard. Then, he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats. In the end, he could 6 the life on the island. In his twenty-fourth year on the island, he saved a wild man, and gave him the name of “Friday”. With Robinson’s teaching, “Friday” learned to become a good servant (仆人). Finally, they got a boat and 7 the island! Surely, the writer of Robinson Crusoe is really a hero! It’s too 8 to describe Robinson with words. We could say that Robinson was very clever, and also he was brave… Certainly, too many good words can describe him. But now, I don’t think it is 9 , the most important thing is 10 we have learned from the story. That is, use our own hands to work hard with confidence! 1．A．Laugh B．Cry C．Think D．Work 2．A．right B．wrong C．necessary D．funny 3．A．cleverest B．kindest C．happiest D．luckiest 4．A．However B．But C．Though D．Finally 5．A．money B．body C．heart D．hands 6．A．forget B．remember C．enjoy D．know 7．A．lived on B．travelled around C．went away from D．went back to 8．A．easy B．hard C．possible D．impossible 9．A．important B．good C．funny D．happy 10．A．where B．what C．how D．how many 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁滨逊荒岛求生的故事，并告诉我们要靠自己的双手和信心去劳动和工作。 1．句意：哭？ Laugh笑；Cry哭；Think思考；Work工作。根据下文“Those are all the wrong ways.”可知，此处指遇到麻烦时，错误的应对方式，B项符合。故选B。 2．句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》可以告诉你正确的答案。 right正确的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的；funny有趣的。根据上文“Those are all the wrong ways.”可知，前面说到的都是错误的方式，可推测《鲁宾逊漂流记》能告诉的是正确的答案。故选A。 3．句意：他是世界上最幸运的人。 cleverest最聪明的；kindest最善良的；happiest最高兴的；luckiest最幸运的。根据下文“Because all his friends were dead but he was alive.”可知，此处指他是最幸运的。故选D。 4．句意：然而，同时他是最悲惨的人。 However然而；But但是；Though尽管；Finally最后。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，且空后有逗号，所以A项符合。故选A。 5．句意：他只是用双手努力工作。 money钱；body身体；heart心脏；hands手。根据下文“Then, he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats.”可知，这些都是他用双手创造的。故选D。 6．句意：最后，他能够享受在岛上的生活。 forget忘记；remember记住；enjoy享受；know知道。根据上文“Then, he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats.”可知，鲁滨逊靠双手创造出了生活环境，可推测最后能享受岛上生活。故选C。 7．句意：最终，他们得到了一艘船，离开了小岛。 lived on靠……生存；travelled around 四处旅行；went away from远离；went back to回到。根据空前的“Finally, they got a boat”可知，此处指离开了小岛。故选C。 8．句意：很难用语言来形容鲁滨逊。 easy容易的；hard困难的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的。根据下文“We could say that Robinson was very clever, and also he was brave… Certainly, too many good words can describe him.”可知，此处指很难用语言来形容鲁滨逊。故选B。 9．句意：但现在，我认为这并不重要，最重要的是我们从这个故事中学到了什么。 important重要的；good好的；funny有趣的；happy开心的。根据“the most important thing is…we have learned from the story”可知，此处指作者认为这并不重要。故选A。 10．句意：但现在，我认为这并不重要，最重要的是我们从这个故事中学到了什么。 where哪里；what什么；how如何；how many多少。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句应是表语从句，连接词在从句中充当宾语，所以B项符合。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Doctors in the United Kingdom have some new advice for people with coughs. They are 1 people not to visit a doctor. Instead, people who have a cough should drink or eat honey or get some medicines from a drugstore (药房). Doctors say that most of the time, honey will 2 and people do not need antibiotics (抗生素). The doctors believe that a cough will get 3 on its own within two to three weeks even 4 taking anything. Many of us visit a doctor at a hospital if we have a cough. Doctors in England say this is usually 5 . They say antibiotics do little to make a cough 6 . Doctors say many medicines are working less 7 we are using them too much and this can be bad for 8 . Doctors say this is leading to super viruses (病毒). These can be very dangerous to the body. A hot drink with honey is a 9 way for coughs. People also 10 lemons to it. Many children do not like medicines and do not like visiting a doctor, but love the taste of honey. This is good news for mums. 1．A．choosing B．asking C．ringing D．helping 2．A．work B．fail C．tell D．fall 3．A．less B．worse C．more D．better 4．A．under B．during C．without D．about 5．A．useless B．homeless C．careless D．endless 6．A．go along B．go out C．go away D．go back 7．A．before B．because C．so D．till 8．A．sense B．health C．weight D．mind 9．A．important B．hard C．social D．good 10．A．move B．mix C．leave D．add 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国医生对于咳嗽患者的新建议，即不必去看医生，而是通过吃蜂蜜来自我治疗。 1．句意：他们正在让人们不要去看医生。 choosing选择；asking请求；ringing打电话；helping帮助。根据“people not to visit a doctor”可知是让人们不要去看医生，ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事”。故选B。 2．句意：医生们说，大多数时候，蜂蜜会起作用，人们不需要抗生素。 work起作用；fail失败；tell告诉；fall落下。根据“honey will”可知蜂蜜会起作用。故选A。 3．句意：医生们相信，即使不服用任何东西，咳嗽在两到三周内也会自己变好。 less更少；worse变糟；more更多；better变好。根据“a cough will get...on its own”可知咳嗽自己会好。故选D。 4．句意：医生们相信，即使不服用任何东西，咳嗽在两到三周内也会自己变好。 under在……之下；during在……期间；without没有；about关于。根据“on its own within two to three weeks even...taking anything”可知是咳嗽自己会好，不用服用任何东西。故选C。 5．句意：英国的医生说，这通常是无用的。 useless无用的；homeless无家可归的；careless粗心的；endless无尽的。根据“They say antibiotics do little to make a cough”可知去看医生是无用的。故选A。 6．句意：他们说抗生素对于让咳嗽消失帮助不大。 go along继续；go out外出；go away消失；go back返回。根据“They say antibiotics do little to make a cough”可知抗生素对于让咳嗽消失帮助不大。故选C。 7．句意：医生说许多药物之所以效果越来越差，是因为我们过度使用它们，这对健康不利。 before之前；because因为；so所以；till直到。前后两句是转折关系，前果后因，用because引导。故选B。 8．句意：这些对身体非常危险。 sense感觉；health健康；weight重量；mind思想。根据“we are using them too much and this can be bad for”可知使用太多药物对我们的身体健康有害。故选B。 9．句意：一杯加了蜂蜜的热饮是治疗咳嗽的好方法。 important重要的；hard困难的；social社会的；good好的。根据“A hot drink with honey is a...way for coughs”可知这是治疗咳嗽的好方法。故选D。 10．句意：人们也会加入柠檬。 move移动；mix混合；leave离开；add加入。根据“lemons to it”可知是加入柠檬。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末） One day, Josh and his friends talked about things that bring them luck. “I have a rabbit’s foot,” said Larry. “I have a lucky cent,” said Roger. “What about you, Josh?” asked Roger. “My blue socks.” “Blue socks!” the boys said together, “How can blue socks bring you 1 ?” Josh said that when he took a test in his blue socks, he got a good grade. Once he 2 his brown socks, and he didn’t do well in his test. The next day Josh had a math test. He was sad 3 he couldn’t find his blue socks. “Mom!” cried Josh “ 4 are my blue socks? I have a test today!”“Don’t be silly,” Mom said, “Those socks are in the wash.” “Why are you so worried? Did you study for your 5 ?” asked Mom. “Yes.” “Then you have 6 to worry about. Just do your best.” It was time for Josh to take his math test. He was very nervous, but he thought to 7 , “Just do your best!” Josh took his time and answered all the questions. He even went back to check his work 8 to be sure he did his best. “That wasn’t so bad!” Josh said to himself. Josh’s teacher told him later that he scored 95 on his test. “Wow!” shouted Josh. “I didn’t even wear my 9 blue socks.”  Josh couldn’t wait to tell his mom how great he did on his test. Mom said, “When you study and always do your best, you will get a good grade. The socks do not make you do well, only you can make yourself do well. You need to 10 yourself.” 1．A．luck B．advice C．feel D．taste 2．A．took B．left C．made D．wore 3．A．because B．so C．but D．or 4．A．Which B．What C．How D．Where 5．A．socks B．tests C．friends D．cents 6．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 7．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 8．A．carefully B．bravely C．quickly D．easily 9．A．lost B．dirty C．lucky D．clever 10．A．hate B．protect C．trust D．lose 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了乔希在一次考试时，没有穿他的幸运蓝袜子，但他尽自己最大努力完成了考试并取得了好成绩的故事。 1．句意：蓝袜子怎么能给你带来好运？ luck好运；advice建议；feel感觉；taste味道。根据“One day, Josh and his friends talked about things that bring them luck.”可知，乔希和朋友们在讨论能给自己带来好运的事物，可推测此处是蓝袜子怎么能给你带来好运。故选A。 2．句意：有一次，他穿了棕色的袜子，考试成绩不好。 took拿走；left离开；made制造；wore穿。根据“Josh said that when he took a test in his blue socks, he got a good grade.”可知，乔希表示当他穿他的蓝袜子时，他取得了好成绩，可推测此处是他穿了棕色的袜子。故选D。 3．句意：他很伤心，因为他找不到他的蓝袜子了。 because因为，表原因，从属连词；so所以，表结果，并列连词；but但是，表转折，并列连词；or或者，表选择，并列连词。根据“He was sad...he couldn’t find his blue socks.”可知，“他很伤心”与“他找不到他的蓝袜子了”之间为因果关系，且后句为原因，可推测此处是因为他找不到他的蓝袜子了。故选A。 4．句意：我的蓝袜子在哪里？ Which哪个；What什么；How怎样；Where哪里。根据“...he couldn’t find his blue socks.”可知，乔希找不到他的蓝袜子了，可推测此处是询问妈妈蓝袜子在哪里，即我的蓝袜子在哪里。故选D。 5．句意：你为考试复习了吗？ socks袜子；tests考试；friends朋友；cents分币。根据“The next day Josh had a math test.”可知，第二天乔希有数学考试，可推测此处是妈妈问乔希是否为考试做了复习，即你为考试复习了吗。故选B。 6．句意：那你就没有什么好担心的了。 anything （用于疑问句或条件从句）任何事情；everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“‘Why are you so worried? Did you study for your...?’ asked Mom. ‘Yes.’”可知，妈妈询问乔希是否为考试做了复习，乔希回答是的，可推测处是那你就没有什么好担心的了。故选C。 7．句意：他非常紧张，但他心想：“尽你最大的努力吧！” itself它自己；himself他自己（男性）；herself她自己（女性）；yourself你/你们自己。根据“He was very nervous, but he thought to...”可知，乔希很紧张，可推测此处是他心想，乔希为男性，himself“他自己（男性）”符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：他甚至回去仔细地检查了自己的卷子，以确保自己尽了最大努力。 carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；quickly很快地；easily容易地。根据“‘Just do your best!’ Josh took his time and answered all the questions.”可知，考试时，乔希提醒自己要尽自己最大努力，乔希回答了所有问题，可推测此处是他甚至回去仔细地检查了自己的卷子。故选A。 9．句意：我甚至没有穿我的幸运蓝袜子。 lost迷路的；dirty肮脏的；lucky幸运的；clever聪明的。根据“One day, Josh and his friends talked about things that bring them luck...‘What about you, Josh?’ asked Roger. ‘My blue socks.’”可知，一天，乔希和朋友在讨论自己的幸运物品，乔希表示自己的幸运物品是蓝袜子，可推测此处是我甚至没有穿我的幸运蓝袜子。故选C。 10．句意：你需要相信自己。 hate憎恨；protect防护；trust相信；lose失去。根据“The socks do not make you do well, only you can make yourself do well.”可知，妈妈表示袜子不会让你做得很好，只有你才能让自己做得好，可推测此处是你需要相信自己，trust yourself表示“相信自己”。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On her way to school, Amber Williams found a penny (一分钱) on the ground. “See a penny, pick it up. All day long, you’ll be 1 .” Remembering the song, she quickly picked it up. “I’ve never seen you smile so big, Amber.” She 2 and saw Bella, the most popular girl in her class. They seldom spoke to each other before, although they lived on the same street. “Was it because of the penny?” she thought. Over the next few hours, Amber had the best time ever. She got the 3 answer in the math class. She found a five-dollar bill in her backpack. The most 4 moment came as she got a full mark in the history test. Mr. Smith praised her in class and everyone was 5 for her. “That’s it. I’ll go nowhere without this penny,” she decided. Everything went well until school was over. Amber found the penny missing. She checked her backpack and then all her pockets. 6 was not there. Siting at her desk, she felt like she was going to 7 . A hand suddenly appeared in front of her face. “Are you OK? Do you need some 8 ?” Amber knew that voice. It was Bella. Though a bit shy, she told Bella about 9 the penny changed her life of bad luck. When she finished her story, Bella laughed. “I don’t think the penny did so much. I talked to you as you always seemed cool. And you are always a good student. I’m sure you studied for the test last night, didn’t you?” It took Amber a minute to 10 Bella. “I think you’re right,” she held her new friend’s hand and smiled. “I’m making my own luck from now on.” 1．A．busy B．sad C．sorry D．lucky 2．A．ran away B．looked around C．walked out D．fell down 3．A．wrong B．short C．strange D．right 4．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．boring 5．A．working B．looking C．cheering D．waiting 6．A．I B．He C．She D．It 7．A．cry B．fly C．sing D．leave 8．A．work B．practice C．help D．information 9．A．how B．why C．when D．where 10．A．hate B．excuse C．remember D．understand 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amber Williams原本以为是捡到的一分钱让自己变得很幸运地，实际上是自己一直很努力，才让自己变得很幸运。 1．句意：一整天，你都会很幸运的。 busy忙碌的；sad悲伤的；sorry抱歉；lucky幸运的。根据“the penny changed her life of bad luck”可知，一分钱可以让一整天会很幸运，故选D。 2．句意：她环顾四周，看到了Bella，她是班上最受欢迎的女孩。 ran away跑走；looked around环顾四周；walked out走出去；fell down摔倒。根据“saw Bella, the most popular girl in her class.”可知，环顾四周，故选B。 3．句意：她在数学课上答对了。 wrong错误的；short短的；strange奇怪的；right正确的。根据“answer in the math class”以及“Amber had the best time ever”可知，在数学课上得到了正确的答案，故选D。 4．句意：最激动人心的时刻是她在历史考试中得了满分。 interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；tiring令人疲劳的；boring无聊的。根据“as she got a full mark in the history test”可知，得了满分，因此很开心，故选B。 5．句意：Smith先生在课堂上表扬了她，每个人都为她欢呼。 working工作；looking看；cheering欢呼；waiting等待。根据“Mr. Smith praised her in class”可知Smith先生在课堂上表扬了她，因此是每个人为她欢呼，故选C。 6．句意：它不在那里。 I我；He他；She她；It它。根据“She checked her backpack and then all her pockets.”可知，一分钱不见了，it代指penny，故选D。 7．句意：坐在桌子前，她觉得自己快要哭出来了。 cry哭；fly飞；sing唱歌；leave离开。根据“Amber found the penny missing”可知，发现钱不见了，因此是感觉要哭出来了，故选A。 8．句意：你需要帮助吗？ work工作；practice练习；help帮助；information信息。根据“Are you OK?”可知，询问是否需要帮助，故选C。 9．句意：尽管有点害羞，她还是告诉了Bella一分钱是如何改变了她不幸的生活。 how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“the penny changed her life of bad luck”可知，告知对方一分钱如何改变了她的坏运气，故选A。 10．句意：Amber花了一分钟才明白Bella的意思。 hate讨厌；excuse借口；remember记得；understand理解。根据“I think you’re right”可知，Amber理解Bella说的话，故选D。 （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you go into this hotel, you may think you’ve walked into a wrong place. It is not a hotel but a library or 1 . No, you did not go wrong. It is a literary (文学的) hotel. It is the world’s largest one, called The Literary Man. In this hotel, books are 2 . This literary hotel is book lovers’ paradise (乐园). If you are in, you might 3 want to go out. This hotel is in Obidos, Portugal, an old town full of history and 4 . So the hotel is all about literature and writers. There are 30 rooms in it and all of them are 5 books. About 65,000 books are in every 6 of the hotel. Some of the books were bought by the owner, others came here through 7 guests (客人). In 2015, UNESCO named the village “City of Literature”. You may ask 8 it is called Literary Man rather than Literary Woman? In fact, the Literary Man is named after mankind (人类). It 9 that all of us are a part of the world of books. Welcome to this “book” hotel. Throw yourself into the world of books 10 you are waiting for your meals. Staying in such a wonderful hotel will bring you totally different feeling. 1．A．restaurant B．bookshop C．hospital D．theatre 2．A．everywhere B．anyway C．somewhere D．nowhere 3．A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never 4．A．culture B．energy C．humour D．joy 5．A．covered with B．filled with C．trapped in D．filled in 6．A．yard B．street C．corner D．shelf 7．A．your B．its C．them D．it 8．A．how B．what C．why D．when 9．A．makes B．names C．believes D．means 10．A．while B．until C．after D．before 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家满是书的酒店——The Literary Man。 1．句意：它不是酒店，而是图书馆或书店。 restaurant餐馆；bookshop书店；hospital医院；theatre剧院。根据“but a library or”以及“It is a literary (文学的) hotel.”可知这里都是书，所以可能认为是书店。故选B。 2．句意：在这家酒店里，到处都是书。 everywhere到处；anyway无论如何；somewhere某地；nowhere没有地方。根据“In this hotel, books are ”可知书到处都是。故选A。 3．句意：如果你在里面，你可能永远不想出去。 often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“This literary hotel is book lovers’ paradise”可知如果你喜欢书，可能永远不想出去。故选D。 4．句意：这家酒店位于葡萄牙奥比多斯，一个充满历史和文化的老城区。 culture文化；energy精力；humour幽默；joy开心。根据“an old town full of history and”可知是充满历史和文化的老城区。故选A。 5．句意：里面有30个房间，它们都充满了书。 covered with被……覆盖；filled with充满；trapped in陷入；filled in填写。根据“About 65,000 books are in every ”可知每个房间里都充满了书。故选B。 6．句意：酒店的每个角落上大约有65000本书。 yard院子；street街道；corner角落；shelf架子。根据“About 65,000 books are in every”可知是酒店的每个角落里都有书。故选C。 7．句意：有些书是主人买的，有些是通过它的客人来到这里的。 your你的；its它的；them他们；it它。根据“others came here through...guests”可知是有些书来自酒店的客人，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。 8．句意：你可能会问，为什么它被称为文学男人而不是文学女人？ how如何；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“In fact, the Literary Man is named after mankind”可知是为什么它被称为文学男人。故选C。 9．句意：这意味着我们所有人都是书籍世界的一部分。 makes制作；names命名；believes相信；means意思。根据“In fact, the Literary Man is named after mankind...that all of us are a part of the world of books.”可知“文学人”是以人类的名字命名的，它意味着我们所有人都是书籍世界的一部分。故选D。 10．句意：当你在等饭的时候，把自己扔进书的世界。 while当；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“you are waiting for your meals”可知是当你在等饭的时候。故选A。 （22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Frank was a very talkative little boy. Whenever he saw a new thing, he asked a great many questions about it. His mother was very 1 . When there was time to answer his questions, she would do so. The first time Frank saw an hourglass (沙漏), he was very 2 , but he did not know what it was. His mother said, “An hourglass is made in the shape of the figure 8. The sand is put in at one end and runs through a small hole in the 3 . As much sand is put into the glass as will run through in an hour…” Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was very impatient, 4 it would not run faster. “Let me 5 it, Mother,” said he. “It is lazy, and will never get through.” “Oh yes, it 6 , my son,” said his mother. “The sand moves by little and little, but it moves all the time…” “At night, the 7 in the hourglass has run through twelve times. When you look at the hands of the clock, you think they go very 8 , and so they do, but they never stop. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its great face. This is because the hands of the clock 9 working every minute. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and 10 it will take them to do it.” Frank seemed to understand something. 1．A．patient B．polite C．honest D．humorous 2．A．sad B．ready C．bored D．curious 3．A．end B．glass C．middle D．beginning 4．A．and B．so C．or D．because 5．A．shake B．repair C．mix D．pull 6．A．must B．can’t C．won’t D．will 7．A．air B．sand C．clock D．hand 8．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly D．quietly 9．A．keep B．forget C．stop D．dislike 10．A．how often B．how many C．how much D．how long 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中Frank是一个爱问问题的孩子。有一次，他看见沙漏，很好奇，但是觉得沙子漏的太慢。妈妈耐心的解释让他明白：很多事情无论做起来要花多长时间，只要坚持一直做下去就能成功。 1．句意：他的母亲很有耐心。 patient耐心的；polite礼貌的；honest诚实的；humorous幽默的。根据“When there was time to answer his questions, she would do so.”可知，只要有时间，妈妈就会回答儿子的问题，因此她是耐心的。故选A。 2．句意：Frank第一次看到沙漏时，他很好奇，但不知道它是什么。 sad悲伤的；ready准备好的；bored无聊的；curious好奇的。根据“The first time Frank saw an hourglass”以及后文他与妈妈的对话可知，Frank第一次看见沙漏，应该是好奇的。故选D。 3．句意：沙子被放在一端，穿过中间的一个小孔。 end末尾；glass玻璃；middle中间；beginning开始。根据“a small hole in the ...”以及常识可知，小孔在沙漏的中间。故选C。 4．句意：他很不耐烦，因为它流得不快。 and并且；so所以；or或者，否则；because因为。根据“He was very impatient...it would not run faster.”可知，他不耐烦是因为沙漏里的沙子流得太慢了，后半句是原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 5．句意：让我摇一摇它，妈妈。 shake摇晃；repair修理；mix混合；pull拉。根据“He was very impatient...it would not run faster.”可知，Frank觉得沙漏流得太慢了，因此想摇一摇。故选A。 6．句意：它会的，我的孩子。 must必须；can’t不会；won’t将不会；will将。根据Frank的话“It is lazy, and will never get through.”以及妈妈的回答“The sand moves by little and little, but it moves all the time.”可知，Frank认为沙漏里的沙子永远不能都穿过去，妈妈向他解释，通过一点一点不断地流动，沙子会都穿过去的，用will。故选D。 7．句意：在夜晚，沙漏里的沙子已经穿过小孔十二次了。 air空气；sand沙子；clock钟表；hand手。根据“...in the hourglass has run through twelve times.”可知，此处指沙漏里的沙子。故选B。 8．句意：当你看钟表的指针时，你会觉得它们走得很慢，确实如此，但它们从未停止过。 quickly快地；easily容易地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地。根据“When you look at the hands of the clock”以及常识可知，钟表的指针走得很慢。故选C。 9．句意：这是因为钟的指针每分钟都在工作。 keep保持，一直；forget忘记；stop停止；dislike不喜欢。根据“They do not stop”可知，钟表的指针从不停止，一直工作。故选A。 10．句意：它们不会停下来思考需要做多少，以及需要花多长时间去做。 how often多久一次；how many多少；how much多少（钱）；how long多久。根据“...it will take them to do it”可知，此处表示花费多长时间。故选D。 2 相信自己实力强，期末之战我称王！ 1 相信自己实力强，期末之战我称王！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题06 完形填空（10空） （名校期末真题速递，18篇） （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末） Do you ever stop and think about how easy the Internet makes our lives? I know sometimes the Internet is slow or even 1 down and sometimes you may want to throw your computer. 2 just think of all the good things the Internet brings. For example, if you want to 3 a new CD, you can turn on your computer and order it on the Internet. If you need to find out some information for your homework, you will find it all there on the Internet. When you want to have a 4 with your best friends, you just WeChat them. When you want a rest from your homework, you start up Minecraft or whatever game and start playing. When you 5 , just open your phone and use the map to help you find your way again. At these times, all we need is just the Internet. 6 , it wasn’t always like this. Just 20 years ago, people had to go to the shops if they wanted to buy something. And often those shops were 7 at night! To find the information that they need, they had to look 8 very large, heavy books called encyclopedias. They had to pick up the telephone if they wanted to talk. And if their best friends weren’t at home, they couldn’t talk to them. That’s how 9 life was. Do you know who had to live such a life? You may not know that these 10 people were...our parents! It makes you feel pity for them, doesn’t it? 1．A．cuts B．lies C．comes D．breaks 2．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 3．A．buy B．save C．discuss D．decorate 4．A．talk B．test C．fight D．competition 5．A．get up B．get off C．get lost D．get away 6．A．At last B．In fact C．For example D．As a result 7．A．huge B．open C．closed D．modern 8．A．at B．over C．across D．through 9．A．wrong B．boring C．perfect D．colourful 10．A．poor B．patient C．nervous D．important （23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）A long time ago, there lived a baker (面包师) in the town. His bread was the best in the town, but he was greedy (贪婪的). A young man lived 1 the bakery. The man didn’t have much, but he was very kind and liked 2 everything he had. He was well liked in the town. The baker was jealous (妒忌的) of his cheerful neighbour. “How can he have so little but be easily 3 ?” Every morning, the delicious smell of freshly baked bread filled the street outside the bakery. One morning, the baker 4 the poor man eating his stale (不新鲜) bread when he enjoyed the nice smell from the bakery. “The 5 smell is making his stale bread taste better.” He should “ 6 the smell that he steals (偷) from my shop,” thought the baker. He shouted at the poor man, “You take pleasure in the 7 of my baked bread every day. You must pay some money.” The poor neighbour didn’t agree. Finally, the baker took the case to a town judge (法官). The judge listened to their words carefully and said, “The poor man has to pay the baker five gold coins for all the stolen smell for years.” The poor man counted five gold coins and put them in a bag. “Now pass the coin bag 8 one hand to the other,” said the judge. “Did you hear the coins 9 ?” the judge asked the baker. “Yes. It’s wonderful!” said the baker. The baker went over to his neighbour to get the money. However, the judge stopped the baker. “Wait! You have got your payment. You have been paid by hearing the 10 of the coins.” 1．A．down to B．far away C．miles away D．next to 2．A．making B．asking C．borrowing D．sharing 3．A．sad B．happy C．ill D．rich 4．A．saw B．passed C．visited D．invited 5．A．strange B．bad C．fresh D．wrong 6．A．pay for B．think of C．prepare for D．put out 7．A．smell B．shape C．colour D．money 8．A．like B．from C．to D．for 9．A．ring B．run C．cry D．rest 10．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．shape （23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of children sat around their grandfather. They were 1 with puzzle (疑惑). That day, there was quite a big fight between two grown-ups. The children wanted to hear what the grandfather had to say about it. One of the children asked the grandfather a question that was puzzling him. “Grandfather, 2 do people fight?” The old man answered, “Well, do you know, my child, we all have two 3 inside us? They are in our hearts ... and these wolves are fighting each other from time to time.” The 4 of the children grew big. “In our hearts too, Grandfather?” asked another child. The grandfather smiled in 5 and said, “Yes.” “And in your heart too?” asked the third one. The grandfather said, “Yes, in my heart too.” The grandfather 6 on, “There is a white wolf and a black wolf. The black wolf inside us is full of hate, anger and 7 . The white wolf is full of love, joy and truth. And do you know there is always a terrible fight between these two wolves?” Then he stopped. Everyone was completely 8 and all the children were looking toward him. Finally, the grandson that asked the first question could no longer 9 and broke the silence, “But Grandfather, which wolf wins?” The old man smiled, “That’s simple... the one we 10 more. People fight when the black wolf inside grows strong and wins. People love and help each other when the white one wins.” 1．A．happy B．filled C．careful D．covered 2．A．who B．how C．why D．where 3．A．children B．friends C．hearts D．wolves 4．A．heads B．hands C．eyes D．ears 5．A．agreement B．fear C．fact D．need 6．A．got B．put C．went D．lived 7．A．interest B．sadness C．kindness D．lies 8．A．crazy B．silent C．hopeful D．active 9．A．stop B．accept C．wait D．calm 10．A．feed B．care C．fight D．understand （2-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Picture this: The weather is becoming so cool. People are 1 their sweaters or coats instead of summer clothes. But for some people, the changing of the seasons is less enjoyable because it can lead to a(n) 2 drop in energy. Furthermore, many people may wonder why they get more tired in 3 . As Dr. Michael Howell, a sleep expert, says, “The sunlight in the morning helps us 4 , and it also helps keep us awake all day long.” As autumn comes, the days are getting shorter, we’ll probably feel sleepy, weak and so on. Besides, people prefer to eat more comfort food in cold weather. But according to scientific research, these food can 5 people feel sleepy and less energetic. For more energy, we should try to eat fruit and vegetables whenever possible. For some people, one of the best parts in autumn is that they can finally 6 outdoor activities. They can say things like “It looks like it’s about to rain. I guess I’ll have to stay at home and drink hot tea!” But this drop in activity could make them feel much 7 . “Physical activity is helpful for quick thinking,” says Dr. Howell. Changes in sleep can also influence 8 people feel during the day. For some, they might sleep longer, but for others, they might sleep shorter. 9 , the effects on their energy levels are almost the same. Like the 10 of the year, experts advise sleeping for about eight hours a night, and waking up at the same time every day. They think it is a good way to avoid interfering with (干扰) people’s body clocks. 1．A．dressing B．changing C．wearing D．leaving 2．A．cheerful B．lucky C．exciting D．sudden 3．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 4．A．wake up B．put up C．turn up D．tidy up 5．A．help B．make C．cause D．advise 6．A．keep B．stop C．lose D．plan 7．A．happier B．colder C．weaker D．healthier 8．A．how B．why C．when D．where 9．A．Instead B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise 10．A．part B．rest C．form D．season （23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Every year, wildfires burn millions of hectares of forest land, leaving many homes damaged and a lot of people homeless. 1 , smoke jumpers help to stop this. They are brave guardians (卫士) for us. Smoke jumpers are a special type of firemen. 2 regular firemen, they work in a different way. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to 3 by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They run to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site (现场), smoke jumpers first check the land and 4 how to fight the fire. Their main purpose is to stop afire from spreading (扩散). Using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smoke jumpers 5 land of burnable materials, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, too, but only a little. Most of smoke jumpers are men, 6 more women are joining them now. The most important things are your height and 7 . Smoke jumpers employed in the United States, for example, must be between 54 or 91 kilograms, so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get 8 when they land. Smoke jumpers must also be able to live in the wild. In Russia, many smoke jumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even 9 simple furniture from trees so that they can survive (生存) in the wild. The work is 10 , and the hours are long. But for these firemen, smoke jumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. 1．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Easily 2．A．Like B．With C．Without D．Unlike 3．A．reach B．see C．find D．call 4．A．ask B．decide C．answer D．teach 5．A．save B．beat C．mop D．clear 6．A．but B．because C．while D．as 7．A．quality B．looks C．weight D．ability 8．A．alone B．hurt C．lost D．sick 9．A．buy B．get C．make D．repair 10．A．easy B．interesting C．dangerous D．surprising （23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）When you look at animals, what do you see? Wang Qing, a student in the 8th grade, sees animals as good friends. But not 1 thinks this way. Wang once searched for the meaning of the word “xiong” in The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary when he was studying 2 . To his surprise, it said the paw of a bear was a kind of delicious food. He went on to look up “hu” and “lang” in the dictionary (字典), and the 3 were almost the same. Wang was 4 . “These are our dear friends,” he said. “How can we think only of eating them or making medicine (药) from them?” So Wang wrote to the editors (编辑) of the dictionary and told them they should make some 5 . “I think it’s better to tell us if an animal is a rare type and how many of them are 6 .” he added. In fact, Wang isn’t the only student who noticed these 7 ideas. During a school trip to Beijing Botanical Garden (北京植物园) on Sunday, Grade 8 students Peng Yiting and Zhao Weike from Beijing No.80 Middle School found many signs telling 8 plants can be used. On one of the signs, visitors can see the introduction like this—“The juice of the plant can be made into medicine and is good for the skin.” “The signs should also tell us to 9 to protect wildlife while using it,” Peng said.Zhao said many people needed to change their ideas about wildlife. He advised people to think what we can do to protect it, not just what we can get from it. Did you see 10 like these in zoos or gardens in your city? Then please write to the government and ask them to help people change their minds. 1．A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 2．A．seasons B．plants C．disasters D．animals 3．A．records B．reports C．reasons D．results 4．A．unlucky B．unsure C．unhappy D．unhealthy 5．A．changes B．courses C．calls D．causes 6．A．active B．free C．lost D．left 7．A．difficult B．wrong C．perfect D．interesting 8．A．how B．why C．when D．what 9．A．happen B．forget C．remember D．fail 10．A．accidents B．questions C．problems D．reasons （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every year in Australia, the long-distance (长距离) runners run more than 500 miles from Sydney to Melbourne. The competition 1 more than five days to finish. Many world-famous runners 2 the race (比赛). They become spokespeople for sports goods. In 1983, 3 , as the runners waited in a line to start the race, a 61-year-old farmer joined them, wearing sports clothes and rubber boots. His name was Cliff Young. The other runners thought he was just a watcher. But Cliff told them 4 that he was there to join the race. He told them that on his family’s sheep farm, he often had to bring about 2,000 animals together by himself. “Sometimes I had to 5 those sheep for two or three days,” he said. When the race began, the younger runners flew 6 Cliff. Instead of catching up with them, Cliff ran slowly along in an unusual way. The other runners and the watchers thought he would never finish the race. But 7 happened. When all the other runners took a break to sleep, Cliff kept running. The other runners caught up to him each morning, but finally Cliff was too 8 in front of them. On the fifth day, the sheep farmer ran into first place. Cliff got $10,000 for winning the race. He didn’t know there would be prize money (奖金), and he gave the money to runners like him. Doing this 9 him a hero in Australia. Since then, many runners have started to use his 10 way of running. No one sleeps during the race any more. The farmer changed long-distance racing and showed that age and style aren’t everything. 1．A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays 2．A．go for B．go through C．look for D．look through 3．A．moreover B．however C．instead D．otherwise 4．A．carefully B．suddenly C．clearly D．slowly 5．A．look after B．pick up C．wait for D．run after 6．A．past B．over C．by D．upon 7．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 8．A．early B．late C．near D．far 9．A．made B．led C．helped D．let 10．A．awful B．free C．usual D．special （23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Telephones are easy for us to keep in touch with each other. But sometimes it is 1 . Mrs. Lu is my neighbor. Generally speaking, she is very kind and friendly. She has many friends and likes talking with them on the phone. One day she was 2 when the telephone rang. She hurried to answer it without turning the gas (煤气) off. It was one of her old 3 . They haven’t met each other since they graduated from college. As a result, both of them were 4 and they had too many things to say. They talked and talked, and Mrs. Lu 5 the pan (锅). No one noticed how much time had passed, when suddenly, Mrs. Lu smelt something bad, and she saw much smoke coming out of the kitchen. She was afraid of it. She 6 away the telephone, and rushed into the kitchen. She found the pan was on fire! She covered the pan to put down the fire as 7 as possible, preventing it from spreading further. 8 , she did it in time. She was so afraid that her heart raced rapidly. From then on, she remembers to turn off the gas before she 9 . An accident can happen anywhere any time. It is very important for us to 10 safely. 1．A．hard B．hurt C．crazy D．bad 2．A．sleeping B．cooking C．singing D．drinking 3．A．habits B．ideas C．friends D．dreams 4．A．angry B．hungry C．excited D．humorous 5．A．broke B．burnt C．forgot D．washed 6．A．put B．threw C．gave D．kept 7．A．quietly B．soon C．quickly D．gently 8．A．Luckily B．Likely C．Unluckily D．Unlikely 9．A．talks B．thinks C．cooks D．leaves 10．A．live B．cook C．answer D．learn （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）One of my earliest memories started with me sobbing (啜泣). Mum took out a piece of old paper and began to fold it. Soon, a paper tiger stood on the table. “Tiger!” said mum. I was fascinated by Tiger and stopped 1 . Mum liked to make paper 2 and leave them on the breakfast table for me when I was in school. One day, a boy around my age saw me playing with my paper tiger. He asked, “What’s this?” “It’s a paper tiger. My mum made it!” I replied proudly. “Your mum makes you toys from 3 ?” he shouted. I had never thought of Tiger as that. Looking at it now, I found Tiger’s body seemed to patch (粘贴) all over with dirty things. I 4 Tiger with a shame. The next day at school, I found the other children whispered. “Do you really play with rubbish?” Someone shouted. The children laughed loudly. I tried to 5 but fell to the ground. When getting home, I put Tiger and all the paper animals into a big box. When I saw mum’s new work, a paper 6 , I knocked it into the bin. I 7 her, “I’m not a baby anymore!” From that day on, mum’s creations stopped appearing on the breakfast table. Years later, while taking our class graduation photos (毕业照), someone suggested posing with a (an) 8 childhood toy. I then searched the house and found the box of old paper toys. I opened it with care. As I held Tiger, I felt sorry for putting it aside so 9 . When I received my graduation 10 , I placed it on mum’s table with a note, “I’m sorry I threw it into the bin and thanks for everything!” Later that day, I saw the photo in our family’s display cabinet (陈列柜). Next to the photo was a new paper toy —a paper giraffe. 1．A．laughing B．running C．crying D．shaking 2．A．toys B．tools C．notes D．boxes 3．A．paper B．rubbish C．leather D．wood 4．A．raised B．showed C．decorated D．hid 5．A．throw away B．put away C．run away D．take away 6．A．tiger B．monkey C．elephant D．giraffe 7．A．laughed at B．shouted at C．smiled at D．waved at 8．A．expensive B．new C．beautiful D．special 9．A．quickly B．happily C．patiently D．carelessly 10．A．present B．surprise C．photo D．work （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）A survey showed that in America boys earned an average pocket money of $13.80 each week. On the other hand, girls earned only $6.71. That’s less than 1 of what the boys received! Why was there such a large gap? One reason is that parents assign (分配) differently. They often ask boys to do 2 work, such as mowing the grass or taking out the rubbish more often than girls, 3 girls are given housework tasks. They’re often asked to clean the bathroom or do the dishes. Boys usually get 4 of higher dollar amounts for their tasks because they are considered more physically challenging (体力挑战). However, cleaning a dirty toilet isn’t 5 at all. Walking to the rubbish bin isn’t more challenging than lifting a heavy laundry basket. Another 6 that boys earn more than girls is because some parents are paying boys to do certain 7 tasks that girls do anyway. For example, boys often earn money by taking care of their personal hygiene (卫生). They get paid for 8 or brushing teeth. Girls, however, usually keep themselves clean as part of a daily habit. Parents can and should work to 9 their ideas about which tasks are suitable for girls and boys. All children can learn to take out the rubbish and do the dishes. Both are useful 10 that children will need in the future. 1．A．a half B．a quarter C．the double D．twice 2．A．indoor B．outdoor C．community D．charity 3．A．though B．while C．if D．as 4．A．ability B．action C．advice D．award 5．A．interesting B．difficult C．easy D．important 6．A．idea B．result C．excuse D．reason 7．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly 8．A．studying B．swimming C．showering D．shopping 9．A．lose B．forget C．change D．prevent 10．A．jobs B．skills C．tips D．activities （23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Steve Irwin was born in Australia on February 22, 1962. He was called the Crocodile (鳄鱼) Hunter. His parents owned a wildlife park and he 1 there. Steve’s love and care for 2 began at a young age. As a child, he spent lots of time watching and studying animals. He got close, really close to 3 animals like crocodiles, snakes and sharks. He put his arms around crocodiles, picked up snakes and 4 swam with sharks! He lived a life full of danger and excitement. His childhood and love for animals made him famous as a film and TV star. Through The Crocodile Hunter, Steve 5 his knowledge and love for animals with the world. His programmes showed people the importance of protecting 6 . He said discovering the world and its animals was 7 . Later, he opened the Australia Zoo and many tourists went there. Steve and his wife also built wildlife homes for animals in danger. 8 , in 2006 Steve Irwin was killed by a usually not dangerous animal. 9 , his life’s work moved kids years later. They chose him the winner of the 100th Who Was...? Steve Irwin was brave, funny and maybe even a little 10 , but what a guy to remember! 1．A．grew up B．got up C．put up D．stood up 2．A．plants B．animals C．sea D．desert 3．A．friendly B．small C．dangerous D．lovely 4．A．already B．still C．almost D．even 5．A．mixed B．shared C．helped D．protected 6．A．wildlife B．forest C．water D．wetland 7．A．safe B．awful C．fun D．boring 8．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Happily D．Suddenly 9．A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise 10．A．active B．patient C．careful D．crazy （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Caught in a flood Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her 1 . The wind roared and the rain 2 on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio 3 Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!” “No,” said Dad. “It’s too late! The radio 4 the city has already been flooded.” “We can drive our car 5 the floodwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” said Mum, “ 6 the moving water could wash the car away!” Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don’t open the door!” 7 Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said 8 , trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could 9 she was worried too. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the 10 and rain more frightening (令人害怕的) outside. What could they do? 1．A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．calm 2．A．blew B．beat C．crashed D．flowed 3．A．when B．so C．but D．while 4．A．says B．talks C．speaks D．tells 5．A．onto B．into C．through D．across 6．A．however B．still C．instead D．otherwise 7．A．shouted B．whispered C．moved D．reported 8．A．happily B．softly C．sadly D．angrily 9．A．hear B．think C．say D．tell 10．A．window B．disaster C．wind D．water （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 While you are in trouble, what are you going to do? 1 ? Or run away? Those are all the wrong ways. Robinson Crusoe can tell you the 2 answer. It is an exciting story: Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown. So, he wanted to be a seaman and travelled around the world. But one day, a terrible thing happened. A great storm came and their boat crashed! No one was alive in this accident except Robinson. He was the 3 man in the world. Because all his friends were dead but he was alive. 4 , at the same time he was the most tragic (悲惨的) man of all. He must face the fact. Alone on an island with no food, water or gun! But, all roads lead to Rome! He just used his 5 to work hard. Then, he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats. In the end, he could 6 the life on the island. In his twenty-fourth year on the island, he saved a wild man, and gave him the name of “Friday”. With Robinson’s teaching, “Friday” learned to become a good servant (仆人). Finally, they got a boat and 7 the island! Surely, the writer of Robinson Crusoe is really a hero! It’s too 8 to describe Robinson with words. We could say that Robinson was very clever, and also he was brave… Certainly, too many good words can describe him. But now, I don’t think it is 9 , the most important thing is 10 we have learned from the story. That is, use our own hands to work hard with confidence! 1．A．Laugh B．Cry C．Think D．Work 2．A．right B．wrong C．necessary D．funny 3．A．cleverest B．kindest C．happiest D．luckiest 4．A．However B．But C．Though D．Finally 5．A．money B．body C．heart D．hands 6．A．forget B．remember C．enjoy D．know 7．A．lived on B．travelled around C．went away from D．went back to 8．A．easy B．hard C．possible D．impossible 9．A．important B．good C．funny D．happy 10．A．where B．what C．how D．how many （23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Doctors in the United Kingdom have some new advice for people with coughs. They are 1 people not to visit a doctor. Instead, people who have a cough should drink or eat honey or get some medicines from a drugstore (药房). Doctors say that most of the time, honey will 2 and people do not need antibiotics (抗生素). The doctors believe that a cough will get 3 on its own within two to three weeks even 4 taking anything. Many of us visit a doctor at a hospital if we have a cough. Doctors in England say this is usually 5 . They say antibiotics do little to make a cough 6 . Doctors say many medicines are working less 7 we are using them too much and this can be bad for 8 . Doctors say this is leading to super viruses (病毒). These can be very dangerous to the body. A hot drink with honey is a 9 way for coughs. People also 10 lemons to it. Many children do not like medicines and do not like visiting a doctor, but love the taste of honey. This is good news for mums. 1．A．choosing B．asking C．ringing D．helping 2．A．work B．fail C．tell D．fall 3．A．less B．worse C．more D．better 4．A．under B．during C．without D．about 5．A．useless B．homeless C．careless D．endless 6．A．go along B．go out C．go away D．go back 7．A．before B．because C．so D．till 8．A．sense B．health C．weight D．mind 9．A．important B．hard C．social D．good 10．A．move B．mix C．leave D．add （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末） One day, Josh and his friends talked about things that bring them luck. “I have a rabbit’s foot,” said Larry. “I have a lucky cent,” said Roger. “What about you, Josh?” asked Roger. “My blue socks.” “Blue socks!” the boys said together, “How can blue socks bring you 1 ?” Josh said that when he took a test in his blue socks, he got a good grade. Once he 2 his brown socks, and he didn’t do well in his test. The next day Josh had a math test. He was sad 3 he couldn’t find his blue socks. “Mom!” cried Josh “ 4 are my blue socks? I have a test today!”“Don’t be silly,” Mom said, “Those socks are in the wash.” “Why are you so worried? Did you study for your 5 ?” asked Mom. “Yes.” “Then you have 6 to worry about. Just do your best.” It was time for Josh to take his math test. He was very nervous, but he thought to 7 , “Just do your best!” Josh took his time and answered all the questions. He even went back to check his work 8 to be sure he did his best. “That wasn’t so bad!” Josh said to himself. Josh’s teacher told him later that he scored 95 on his test. “Wow!” shouted Josh. “I didn’t even wear my 9 blue socks.”  Josh couldn’t wait to tell his mom how great he did on his test. Mom said, “When you study and always do your best, you will get a good grade. The socks do not make you do well, only you can make yourself do well. You need to 10 yourself.” 1．A．luck B．advice C．feel D．taste 2．A．took B．left C．made D．wore 3．A．because B．so C．but D．or 4．A．Which B．What C．How D．Where 5．A．socks B．tests C．friends D．cents 6．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 7．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 8．A．carefully B．bravely C．quickly D．easily 9．A．lost B．dirty C．lucky D．clever 10．A．hate B．protect C．trust D．lose （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On her way to school, Amber Williams found a penny (一分钱) on the ground. “See a penny, pick it up. All day long, you’ll be 1 .” Remembering the song, she quickly picked it up. “I’ve never seen you smile so big, Amber.” She 2 and saw Bella, the most popular girl in her class. They seldom spoke to each other before, although they lived on the same street. “Was it because of the penny?” she thought. Over the next few hours, Amber had the best time ever. She got the 3 answer in the math class. She found a five-dollar bill in her backpack. The most 4 moment came as she got a full mark in the history test. Mr. Smith praised her in class and everyone was 5 for her. “That’s it. I’ll go nowhere without this penny,” she decided. Everything went well until school was over. Amber found the penny missing. She checked her backpack and then all her pockets. 6 was not there. Siting at her desk, she felt like she was going to 7 . A hand suddenly appeared in front of her face. “Are you OK? Do you need some 8 ?” Amber knew that voice. It was Bella. Though a bit shy, she told Bella about 9 the penny changed her life of bad luck. When she finished her story, Bella laughed. “I don’t think the penny did so much. I talked to you as you always seemed cool. And you are always a good student. I’m sure you studied for the test last night, didn’t you?” It took Amber a minute to 10 Bella. “I think you’re right,” she held her new friend’s hand and smiled. “I’m making my own luck from now on.” 1．A．busy B．sad C．sorry D．lucky 2．A．ran away B．looked around C．walked out D．fell down 3．A．wrong B．short C．strange D．right 4．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．boring 5．A．working B．looking C．cheering D．waiting 6．A．I B．He C．She D．It 7．A．cry B．fly C．sing D．leave 8．A．work B．practice C．help D．information 9．A．how B．why C．when D．where 10．A．hate B．excuse C．remember D．understand （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you go into this hotel, you may think you’ve walked into a wrong place. It is not a hotel but a library or 1 . No, you did not go wrong. It is a literary (文学的) hotel. It is the world’s largest one, called The Literary Man. In this hotel, books are 2 . This literary hotel is book lovers’ paradise (乐园). If you are in, you might 3 want to go out. This hotel is in Obidos, Portugal, an old town full of history and 4 . So the hotel is all about literature and writers. There are 30 rooms in it and all of them are 5 books. About 65,000 books are in every 6 of the hotel. Some of the books were bought by the owner, others came here through 7 guests (客人). In 2015, UNESCO named the village “City of Literature”. You may ask 8 it is called Literary Man rather than Literary Woman? In fact, the Literary Man is named after mankind (人类). It 9 that all of us are a part of the world of books. Welcome to this “book” hotel. Throw yourself into the world of books 10 you are waiting for your meals. Staying in such a wonderful hotel will bring you totally different feeling. 1．A．restaurant B．bookshop C．hospital D．theatre 2．A．everywhere B．anyway C．somewhere D．nowhere 3．A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never 4．A．culture B．energy C．humour D．joy 5．A．covered with B．filled with C．trapped in D．filled in 6．A．yard B．street C．corner D．shelf 7．A．your B．its C．them D．it 8．A．how B．what C．why D．when 9．A．makes B．names C．believes D．means 10．A．while B．until C．after D．before （22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Frank was a very talkative little boy. Whenever he saw a new thing, he asked a great many questions about it. His mother was very 1 . When there was time to answer his questions, she would do so. The first time Frank saw an hourglass (沙漏), he was very 2 , but he did not know what it was. His mother said, “An hourglass is made in the shape of the figure 8. The sand is put in at one end and runs through a small hole in the 3 . As much sand is put into the glass as will run through in an hour…” Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was very impatient, 4 it would not run faster. “Let me 5 it, Mother,” said he. “It is lazy, and will never get through.” “Oh yes, it 6 , my son,” said his mother. “The sand moves by little and little, but it moves all the time…” “At night, the 7 in the hourglass has run through twelve times. When you look at the hands of the clock, you think they go very 8 , and so they do, but they never stop. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its great face. This is because the hands of the clock 9 working every minute. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and 10 it will take them to do it.” Frank seemed to understand something. 1．A．patient B．polite C．honest D．humorous 2．A．sad B．ready C．bored D．curious 3．A．end B．glass C．middle D．beginning 4．A．and B．so C．or D．because 5．A．shake B．repair C．mix D．pull 6．A．must B．can’t C．won’t D．will 7．A．air B．sand C．clock D．hand 8．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly D．quietly 9．A．keep B．forget C．stop D．dislike 10．A．how often B．how many C．how much D．how long 2 相信自己实力强，期末之战我称王！ 1 相信自己实力强，期末之战我称王！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$