专题05 完形填空（15空）（名校真题速递，18篇）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题05 完形填空（15空）（名校真题速递，18篇） （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）When my daughter was in the primary school, she brought home four small twigs (嫩枝) one day. Her school gave these twigs to the students to 1 . None of them looked very strong, but with 2 for the future. I planted them 3 our backyard. Over the years, because of an accident with the lawnmower (割草机) and poor soil, 4 of them died. Only one grew crooked (弯弯曲曲的) and very slowly. It never got very tall. In the end, it looked more like a fat bush than a 5 . A few years ago, I noticed that it was starting to 6 . The lower branches (树枝) were becoming bare (秃的). Only the 7 of the tree was still green. I did my best to 8 it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work. One morning, I went into the yard and looked at it again. I was wondering if 9 would be better to just cut it down. It would make mowing the lawn easier. 10 I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving in the leaves. It was a robin (知更鸟) 11 building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled when I 12 it. I thought maybe this old tree was still 13 . It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a 14 . This tree made me know that all of our lives have purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or 15 and sick. Until the end of our lives, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place. 1．A．plant B．sell C．raise D．get 2．A．hope B．fear C．trouble D．surprise 3．A．near B．in C．out D．behind 4．A．one B．two C．three D．four 5．A．tree B．grass C．vegetable D．flower 6．A．leave B．stay C．die D．shake 7．A．middle B．side C．foot D．top 8．A．paint B．save C．complete D．describe 9．A．it B．this C．that D．these 10．A．Until B．Before C．As D．While 11．A．easily B．possibly C．politely D．patiently 12．A．looked at B．looked for C．looked after D．looked through 13．A．correct B．useful C．active D．interesting 14．A．block B．factory C．home D．room 15．A．new B．old C．big D．narrow 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从一棵长得不是很好的树中得到了生命的启迪——我们每个人的人生都是有目的的。直到我们生命的尽头，我都有事情可做，有爱可以给予，有乐趣可以分享。我们可以帮助使这个世界变成一个更好更美的地方。 1．句意：她的学校将这些嫩枝给学生们去种。 plant种植；sell卖；raise抚养；get得到。根据后文的“I planted them”可推知，此处学校给学生这些嫩枝是要她们种，plant符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：它们中没有一个看起来强壮，但对未来充满希望。 hope希望；fear害怕；trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶。根据空前的“but”可知，此处和前文的“None of them looked very strong”为转折关系，所以，hope“希望”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：我把它们种在我们的后院。 near在……附近；in在……里面；out在……外面；behind在……后面。根据空后的“our backyard”可知，此处考查固定搭配in the backyard“在后院”，in符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：过了几年，因为一次割草机的事故和贫瘠的土壤，它们中的三根死了。 one一；two两；three三；four四。根据前文的“she brought home four small twigs (嫩枝) one day.”可知，学校总共给了四根嫩芽；又根据后文的“Only one grew crooked (弯弯曲曲的) and very slowly.”可知，最后只剩一根活了，所以，总共死了三根，three符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：最后，它看起来更像一棵肥肥的灌木，而不像一棵树。 tree树；grass草；vegetable蔬菜；flower花朵。根据后文的“Only the...of the tree was still green.”可推知，它实际上是一棵树，tree符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：几年前，我注意到它开始死亡。 leave离开；stay待；die死；shake摇晃。根据后文的“The lower branches (树枝) were becoming bare (秃的).”可知，此处表达的应是：这个棵树已经开始有死亡的迹象。故选C。 7．句意：仅仅只有这棵树的顶部还是绿色的。 middle中间的；side边；foot脚；top顶部。根据前文的“The lower branches (树枝) were becoming bare (秃的).”可知，这棵树下面部分的树枝已经秃了，由此可推知，此处讲的是只有顶部还是绿的，top符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：我尽最大努力通过给它施很多肥料的方式去拯救它，但这没有奏效。 paint画画；save拯救；complete完成；describe描述。根据“by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料)”可知，作者此处是尽最大的努力去拯救这棵树。故选B。 9．句意：我想知道是否仅仅将它砍倒会更好一点。 it它，也可作形式主语；this这个；that那个；these这些。通过分析句子结构可知，“to just cut it down”才是真正的主语，所以，此处需用it作形式主语，it符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：然而，当我走过去近看它时，我注意到某物正在树叶中移动。 Until直到……为止；Before在……之前；As当……的时候；While当……的时候。根据“...I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving in the leaves.”可知，主从句的动作是同时发生的，排除A和B；又因此处若是while引导的从句，从句时态需用过去进行式，排除D。故选C。 11．句意：那是一只知更鸟正在顶部的树枝处耐心地建一个巢。 easily轻易地；possibly可能地；politely礼貌地；patiently耐心地。根据空后地的“building a nest”可知，知更鸟在建巢，而建巢需要耐心，所以，patiently符合语境。故选D。 12．句意：当我看着它的时候，我笑了。 looked at看；looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked through浏览。根据前文的“I noticed something moving in the leaves. It was a robin (知更鸟)...building a nest in the topmost branches.”可知，此处表达的应是：当我看着它时，我笑了。故选A。 13．句意：我想可能这棵老树还是有用的。 correct正确地；useful有用地；active活跃地；interesting有趣的。根据后文的“but it was still giving a bird a...”可知，这颗老树还是给了一只鸟一个家，由此可推知，作者此处表达的是：这棵老树还是有用的，useful有用的。故选B。 14．句意：它可能不健康、不漂亮，但它还是给了一只鸟一个家。 block街区；factory工厂；home家；room房间。根据前文的“It was a robin (知更鸟)...building a nest in the topmost branches.”可知，此处作者表达的是：这颗树还是给了一只鸟一个家。故选C。 15．句意：是否我们年轻强壮还是年老病弱并不要紧。 new新的；old老的，旧的；big大的。narrow狭窄的。根据“we are young and strong or...and sick.”可知，此处应填入“young”的反义词，old符合语境。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It was getting dark as the sun was dropping down the mountain far away. Peter came back home 1 . “What’s wrong, Peter? How’s your trip?”, 2 a caring smile, his mother asked. “I didn’t make it. Although (尽管) the mountain is so high and fills with big or small stones on the way,  I 3 moving on. But I was too tired to walk any further, and it was so 4 that I had to come back.” Peter cried. “It doesn’t matter, Peter. You are 5 fourteen years old. You will have another chance.” His mother said. “But standing at the 6 of the mountain is my dream!” Peter replied. Peter’s father came over and asked him. “Did you 7 the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “ 8 , and there were a lot of beautiful flowers and green trees by the side of the road.” Peter answered. “I think you must enjoy 9 on the way. Did you hear the birds singing?” His father continued. “Many kinds of birds were singing in the trees, 10 the sound was very sweet.” Peter said. “Did you feel the 11 of nature?” His father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a 12 picture.” Peter answered. “That’s enough!” His father smiled and said. “Please remember, my son. For often, getting 13 you want is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you 14 a lot on the way.” It is believed that not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will 15 . The most beautiful scenery is on the way. 1．A．unhappily B．excitedly C．impatiently D．actively 2．A．with B．on C．in D．for 3．A．stopped B．kept C．forgot D．finished 4．A．quick B．slow C．late D．early 5．A．also B．still C．even D．only 6．A．front B．back C．foot D．top 7．A．plant B．notice C．shake D．paint 8．A．Sure B．No C．Sorry D．OK 9．A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 10．A．but B．and C．if D．since 11．A．trouble B．fear C．beauty D．rule 12．A．free B．wrong C．boring D．wonderful 13．A．when B．what C．where D．why 14．A．got B．lost C．borrowed D．returned 15．A．come up B．come down C．come on D．come true 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得因为没有爬到山顶而不高兴，他父母安慰他，虽然他没有爬到山顶，但是在爬山的路上可以看到绿树和五颜六色的花，从中告诉我们一个道理：过程比结果更重要。 1．句意：彼得不高兴地回家了。 unhappily不高兴地；excitedly激动地；impatiently不耐烦地；actively积极地。根据“I didn’t make it.”可知他没有爬到山顶，所以是不开心的。故选A。 2．句意：他妈妈带着关心的微笑问道。 with带着；on在上面；in在里面；for给。根据“a caring smile,”可知是带着微笑。故选A。 3．句意：虽然山很高，路上到处都是大大小小的石头，但我还是继续前行。 stopped停止；kept继续；forgot忘记；finished完成。根据“moving on”可知转折词后表示自己继续前行。故选B。 4．句意：但我太累了，走不动了，天太晚了我不得不回来了。 quick快的；slow缓慢的；late晚的；early早期的。根据“that I had to come back”可知天太晚了，所以不得不回家。故选C。 5．句意：你才十四岁。 also也；still仍然；even甚至；only仅。根据“fourteen years old”可知是妈妈安慰他没关系，他只有14岁。故选D。 6．句意：但是站在山顶是我的梦想！ front前面；back背部；foot底部；top顶。根据“of the mountain is my dream!”可知是站在山顶。故选D。 7．句意：你在去山的路上注意到绿树了吗？ plant种植；notice注意；shake摇；paint画画。根据“the green trees on your way to the mountain”可知是注意到绿树。故选B。 8．句意：当然，路边有很多美丽的花朵和绿树。 Sure当然；No不；Sorry抱歉；OK好的。根据“and there were a lot of beautiful flowers and green trees by the side of the road”可知此处是作肯定回答，路边有很多美丽的花朵和绿树。故选A。 9．句意：我想你在路上一定玩得很开心。 you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yours你的。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词。故选C。 10．句意：各种各样的鸟在树上唱歌，而且声音非常甜美。 but但是；and和；if如果；since自从。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。 11．句意：你感受到大自然的美丽了吗？ trouble麻烦；fear害怕；beauty美丽；rule规则。根据“the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers”可知是感受自然的美丽。故选C。 12．句意：绿树和五颜六色的花朵构成了一幅美妙的图画。 free自由的；wrong错误的；boring无聊的；wonderful美妙的。根据“the green trees and the colorful flowers made a...picture”可知绿树和五颜六色的花组成了一幅美丽的画。故选D。 13．句意：通常，得到你想要的并不是最重要的事情。 when何时；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。宾语从句中缺少want的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 14．句意：虽然你没有到达山顶，但在路上你得到了很多。 got得到；lost丢失；borrowed借；returned返回。根据“a lot on the way”可知转折词后表示在路上欣赏到绿色和五颜六色的花，所以得到了很多。故选A。 15．句意：人们相信，不是每一份工作都会成功，也不是每一个梦想都会实现。 come up出现；come down下降；come on快点；come true实现。根据“not every dream will”可知不是每一个梦想都会实现。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One Monday morning, Mehek was sleeping comfortably in her bedroom. Mondays were usually 1 for her, especially (特别是) after a relaxing weekend. So when her mother came to 2 her up, she didn’t listen and went on sleeping until (直到……为止) her mother 3 her out of bed. Outside, the school bus was about to (即将) 4 . Mehek’s mother asked the driver to 5 for another minute. She then helped Mehek put everything in her 6 . 7 Mehek came back home that night, her mother talked to her, “Mehek, you know the 8 for taking the school bus. Each student should be on time (准时). You should prepare early in order not to be late for the school bus tomorrow.” But Mehek 9 didn’t listen. “Mum will do all this for me and the bus driver will wait for me,” she thought. Mehek’s mother thought Mehek needed to learn a 10 . The next morning, she only asked Mehek to wake up once. When Mehek finally opened her eyes, there were only ten minutes left 11 the school bus drove away. She started 12 her clothes, books and food in a hurry. When she got 13 ready and went out, the school bus had already left. At that moment, Mehek 14 how important it is to follow rules. They are the same for everyone and no one should get special treatment (对待). She said 15 to her mother and promised (承诺) to keep the rules in her heart, get ready for daily tasks, and be on time. 1．A．hard B．quiet C．boring D．special 2．A．bring B．wake C．pick D．cheer 3．A．pulled B．took C．got D．put 4．A．stop B．come C．leave D．arrive 5．A．prepare B．wait C．play D．stand 6．A．clothes B．schoolbag C．bus D．bedroom 7．A．When B．While C．Before D．If 8．A．rule B．advice C．sign D．idea 9．A．almost B．still C．maybe D．even 10．A．skill B．song C．lesson D．language 11．A．before B．because C．when D．after 12．A．asking for B．waiting for C．looking up D．tidying up 13．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 14．A．guessed B．understood C．advised D．mentioned (提及) 15．A．hello     B．goodbye C．nothing D． sorry 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了Mehek早上赖床，也没准备好自己的物品，因此母亲给了她一个教训，Mehek最终认识到了自己的错误，并向妈妈道歉。 1．句意：周一对她来说通常很难熬，尤其是在一个轻松的周末之后。 hard艰难的；quiet安静的；boring无聊的；special特别的。根据“for her, especially (特别是) after a relaxing weekend”可知，轻松的周末后周一是难熬的。故选A。 2．句意：所以当她妈妈来叫醒她时，她不听，继续睡觉，直到她妈妈把她从床上拉起来。 bring带来；wake弄醒；pick捡起；cheer欢呼。 根据“her up, she didn’t listen and went on sleeping”可知是叫醒她。故选B。 3．句意：所以当她妈妈来叫醒她时，她不听，继续睡觉，直到她妈妈把她从床上拉起来。 pulled拉；took带走；got得到；put放。根据“her out of bed.”可知，应说把她从床上拉起来。故选A。 4．句意：外面，校车即将离开，Mehek的妈妈让司机再等一分钟。 stop停止；come来；leave离开；arrive到达。根据“Outside, the school bus was about to (即将)”以及“ Mehek’s mother asked the driver to...”可知，校车即将离开。故选C。 5．句意：外面，校车即将离开，Mehek的妈妈让司机再等一分钟。 prepare准备；wait等待；play玩；stand忍受。根据“Mehek’s mother asked the driver to”以及“for another minute.”可知是让司机再等一分钟。故选B。 6．句意：然后她帮Mehek把所有东西放进书包里。 clothes衣服；schoolbag书包；bus公交车；bedroom卧室。根据“She then helped Mehek put everything in her”可知，是妈妈请司机再等一分钟，她帮Mehek把东西装进书包里。故选B。 7．句意：那天晚上，当Mehek回到家时，她的妈妈对她说： When当……时；While当……时；Before在……之前；If如果。根据“Mehek came back home that night, her mother talked to her”可知，应该是当Mehek回家的时候，妈妈对她说，“came back”为一个瞬间动词，填when。故选A。 8．句意：Mehek，你知道乘坐校车的规则。 rule规则；advice建议；sign迹象；idea主意。根据“Each student should be on time (准时).”可知，应说知道乘坐校车的规则。故选A。 9．句意：但Mehek仍然不听。 almost几乎；still仍然；maybe可能；even甚至。根据“didn’t listen.”可知，但她“仍然”不听。故选B。 10．句意：Mehek的母亲认为Mehek需要吸取教训。 skill技能；song歌；lesson教训；language语言。根据Mehek说的“Mum will do all this for me and the bus driver will wait for me,”可知，Mehek的妈妈认为Mehek需要吸取教训。故选C。 11．句意：当Mehek终于睁开眼睛时，离校车开走只有十分钟了。 before在……以前；because因为；when当……时；after在……以后。根据“there were only ten minutes left…the school bus drove away.”可知，还有十分钟校车就要开走。故选A。 12．句意：她开始匆忙整理她的衣服、书和食物。 asking for要求；waiting for等待；looking up查阅；tidying up整理。根据“her clothes, books and food in a hurry”可知，应说匆忙整理衣服、书和食物。故选D。 13．句意：当她准备好一切出门时，校车已经走了。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything所有事；something某事。根据“ready and went out,”并结合语境，可知应说她准备好所有一切的时候，校车已经走了。故选C。 14．句意：在那一刻，Mehek明白了遵守规则是多么重要。 guessed猜测；understood理解；advised建议；mentioned提及。根据“Mehek, you know the rules for taking the school bus.”可知，那一刻Mehek理解了规则是多么重要。故选B。 15．句意：她向母亲道歉，并承诺将遵守规则，为日常任务做好准备，并准时到达。 hello你好；goodbye再见；nothing没什么；sorry对不起。根据“But Mehek still didn’t listen”可知，之前没有听妈妈的话，所以她向妈妈道歉。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, in a small town, there lived a young girl named Emma. Emma was a happy girl. She always saw the 1 side of things. She had a 2 named Sarah. Sarah only thought of the bad side of life. One day, Emma and her friend Sarah decided to take a trip to the nearby 3 . They came to a fork (分叉口) after they walked along the road for a while. One path looked 4 and was easy to walk on. The other 5 was quite difficult for people to go across. Emma quickly chose the difficult one 6 she was sure that it would lead them to an exciting trip. As they climbed higher and higher, Sarah began to 7 that the journey was difficult and she was too tired to walk any further. Emma, 8 , kept happy and excited. And she told Sarah not to 9 and keep going. Finally, they reached the 10 of the mountain and saw a beautiful view (风景) of the whole town. Emma turned to Sarah and smiled. “It’s often 11 for us to decide what to do in our life. Sometimes, we may 12 many different roads. It may be difficult to choose, but all the ways can lead 13 to wonderful places. It all depends on (取决于) 14 we look at the journey,” Emma said. After she heard the words, Sarah found the view at the top of the mountain was really 15 . From then on, Sarah decided to try to find the good things in her life every moment. 1．A．usual B．good C．dark D．bad 2．A．friend B．sister C．teacher D．classmate 3．A．lake B．grass C．beach D．mountain 4．A．dangerous B．dirty C．smooth D．special 5．A．field B．path C．bridge D．river 6．A．because B．so C．if D．but 7．A．advise B．hope C．record D．complain 8．A．moreover B．otherwise C．however D．also 9．A．give up B．wake up C．stand up D．dress up 10．A．middle B．foot C．end D．top 11．A．hard B．early C．boring D．wrong 12．A．pass B．count C．drive D．meet 13．A．her B．them C．us D．me 14．A．when B．how C．why D．where 15．A．famous B．poor C．amazing D．terrible 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma和Sarah去爬山，虽然过程很困难，但是最后她们看到了美丽的风景。 1．句意：她总是看到事物好的一面。 usual通常的；good好的；dark黑暗的；bad糟糕的。根据上文“Emma was a happy girl.”可知，此处表示Emma总是看到事物好的一面，故选B。 2．句意：她有一个朋友叫Sarah。 friend朋友；sister姐妹；teacher老师；classmate同学。根据下文“Emma and her friend Sarah...”可知，空格处应填friend与下文呼应，故选A。 3．句意：一天，Emma和她的朋友Sarah决定去附近的山上旅行。 lake湖；grass草；beach沙滩；mountain大山。根据下文“Finally, they reached the...of the mountain”可知，此处表示她们去山上旅行，故选D。 4．句意：有一条路看起来很平坦，很容易走。 dangerous危险的；dirty脏的；smooth平坦的；special特殊的。根据下文“The other...was quite difficult for people to go across.”可推测，此处表示这条路是平坦的，而另一条路很难走，故选C。 5．句意：另一条路人们很难穿过。 field田地；path小路；bridge桥梁；river河流。根据上文“One path...”可知，空格处应填path与上文呼应，故选B。 6．句意：Emma很快选择了难走的那条路，因为她确信这将带领她们进行一次激动人心的旅行。 because因为；so所以；if如果；but但是。分析“Emma quickly chose the difficult one...she was sure that it would lead them to an exciting trip.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，空格处意为“因为”，故选A。 7．句意：当她们爬得越来越高时，Sarah开始抱怨旅途很艰难，她太累了，走不动了。 advise建议；hope希望；record记录；complain抱怨。根据“the journey was difficult and she was too tired to walk any further”可知，这是Sarah在抱怨，故选D。 8．句意：然而，Emma一直保持着快乐和兴奋。 moreover而且；otherwise否则；however然而；also也。根据“Sarah began to...that the journey was difficult and she was too tired to walk any further. Emma...kept happy and excited.”可知，前后句是转折关系，however符合语境，故选C。 9．句意：她告诉Sarah不要放弃，继续前进。 give up放弃；wake up醒来；stand up站起来；dress up装扮。根据语境可知，此处表示Emma鼓励Sarah不要放弃，故选A。 10．句意：最后，她们到达了山顶，看到了整个城镇的美丽景色。 middle中间；foot脚；end结尾；top顶端。根据“saw a beautiful view (风景) of the whole town”可知，她们爬到了山顶，故选D。 11．句意：我们常常很难决定在生活中该做什么。 hard困难的；early早的；boring无聊的；wrong错误的。根据语境可知，此处表示我们常常很难决定在生活中该做什么，故选A。 12．句意：有时，我们可能会遇到许多不同的道路。 pass传递；count数；drive驾驶；meet遇见。结合选项和“we may...many different roads”可知，此处表示我们可能会遇到许多不同的道路，故选D。 13．句意：这可能很难选择，但所有的道路都可以把我们带到美妙的地方。 her她；them她们；us我们；me我。根据上文“we may...many different roads”可知，此处应运用第一人称复数形式叙述，空格处意为“我们”，故选C。 14．句意：这完全取决于我们如何看待旅程。 when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。结合选项和“It all depends on (取决于)...we look at the journey”可知，此处表示这完全取决于我们如何看待旅程，故选B。 15．句意：Sarah听到这些话后，发现山顶的景色真的很美。 famous著名的；poor贫穷的；amazing令人惊叹的；terrible糟糕的。根据语境可知，此处表示Sarah觉得Emma的话很有道理，顿时觉得山顶的景色真的很美，令人惊叹，故选C。 （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Unlike traditional (传统的) carpenters (木匠), An Xu focuses on (专注) making wooden works about traditional Chinese culture and  many little things that can be used in daily life. He has 1 nearly 9 million online followers in just two years. An, 26, of Longshan village, Fenggang country, Guizhou province, 2 out of high school in 2011. He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities, but 3 of them was fit for him. In 2019, taking the 4 of his parents, he decided to be a carpenter and soon he fell in love with it. Over the past two years, An has kept on learning new skills 5 books and websites. When faced with difficulties, he would 6 teaching videos on the Internet and practice over and over again. Then he also posted the process of making wooden works online. In 2020, An made a wooden work first built by Lu Ban, a Chinese woodworker who lived around 2,500 years ago. He then began to design more works about 7 Chinese culture. An has 8 more than 100 works in the past two years. Now he is trying to make 9 wooden work—a model of Wenfeng Tower which has hundreds of 10 of history in his hometown. Influenced by him, more people have started to take an 11 in ancient crafts and culture. “My video that has the most views online showed the bracelet (手镯) I made for my mother. My mom 12 bought herself a bracelet, so I wanted to make one for her,” says An, adding that he hopes the viewers will better love their 13 after watching the video. To 14 his work, his parents even quit their work and became frequent (频繁的) guests in his videos. With the help of his family, he has made more than 400, 000 yuan through his videos and sales of the wooden handicrafts (手工艺品) so far. “While doing my favorite woodwork, I bring money and company 15 my family. In my eyes, it is the best way of life.” An said. 1．A．collected B．guided C．got D．allowed 2．A．dropped B．lived C．tried D．studied 3．A．any B．none C．no one D．nothing 4．A．love B．advice C．hope D．skill 5．A．through B．with C．by D．in 6．A．search for B．deal with C．talk with D．wait for 7．A．public B．active C．traditional D．medical 8．A．described B．decorated C．discussed D．designed 9．A．the other B．other C．another D．others 10．A．years B．months C．days D．weeks 11．A．influence B．interest C．introduction D．importance 12．A．seldom B．usually C．often D．always 13．A．friends B．families C．teachers D．students 14．A．sell B．support C．make D．add 15．A．from B．to C．for D．off 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．B 【导语】主要讲述了年轻木匠安旭自学木匠手艺，在网络平台发布制作木制工艺品的视频，短短两年内他收获将近900万粉丝，在网络迅速走红。 1．句意：他在短短两年内获得了将近900万的在线粉丝。 collected收集；guided指导；got收到；allowed允许。根据“...nearly 9 million online followers”可知他在短短的两年内就获得了将近900万的在线粉丝。故选C。 2．句意：贵州省凤冈县龙山村26岁的安旭，在2011年，高中辍学了。 dropped下降；lived居住；tried尝试；studied学习。drop out of辍学；根据“He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities.”可知安旭辍学之后离家去一些城市打工。故选A。 3．句意：之后他离开家，在一些大城市打过几份工，但它们中没有一个适合他。 any任何一个；none一个也没有；no one没人；nothing没有什么。but表示转折；none of them它们中没有一个；根据语境，然后他离开家，在一些大城市打过几份工，但它们中没有一个适合他。故选B。 4．句意：在2019年，他采纳了父母的建议，决定做一名木匠，并且他很快就爱上了这一工作。 love爱；advice建议；hope希望；skill技能。根据“he decided to be a carpenter and soon he fell in love with it.”和take the advice of “采纳……的建议”可知，他听从了父母的建议，决心做一名木匠。故选B。 5．句意：在过去的两年里，安旭通过书籍和网站不断学习新技能。 through通过；with具有，用；by通过；in在……内。through books and websites通过书和网站；根据语境可知，安旭通过书籍和网站一直学习新技能。故选A。 6．句意：当遇到困难时，他会在网上搜索教学视频，并且一遍又一遍地练习。 search for搜索；deal with处理；talk with交谈；wait for等待。根据语境可知，面对困难时他会在网上搜索教学视频。故选A。 7．句意：然后他开始设计更多关于中国传统文化的作品。 public公共的；active积极的；traditional传统的；medical医疗的。根据“In 2020, An made a wooden work first built by Lu Ban, a Chinese woodworker who lived around 2,500 years ago. ”可知，他做了一件由中国人鲁班最先制作的木制品，由此他开始设计更多关于传统文化的作品。故选C。 8．句意：在过去的两年里，安旭已经设计了100多件作品。 described描绘；decorated装饰；discussed讨论；designed设计。根据“He then began to design more works about traditional Chinese culture.”可知，从开始设计中国传统文化作品到现在已经100多件了。故选D。 9．句意：现在他正在尝试制作另一件木制作品——文峰塔模型，文峰塔在他的家乡有数百年的历史。 the other（两个中的）另一个；other其他的，后接名词复数；another（三者或三者以上的）再一个；others其他人，后不接名词。根据“An has designed more than 100 works in the past …in his hometown.”可知，“文峰塔模型”是众多作品中的另外一个。故选C。 10．句意：现在他正在尝试制作另一件木制作品——文峰塔模型，文峰塔在他的家乡有数百年的历史。 years年；months月份；days白天；weeks星期。根据题意，文峰塔在他的家乡有数百年的历史。故选A。 11．句意：在他的影响下，更多的人已经开始对古老的手艺喝文化感兴趣。 influence影响；interest兴趣；introduction介绍；importance重要性。take an interest in对……感兴趣；根据句意“更多的人已经开始对古老的手艺喝文化感兴趣”。故选B。 12．句意：我的妈妈很少为自己买个手镯，所以我想为她做一个。 seldom很少；usually通常；often经常；always一直。根据“so I wanted to make one for her.”可推测，妈妈很少买手镯，所以安旭想给妈妈做一个。故选A。 13．句意：安旭补充说，他希望观众在看完视频后会更爱他们的家人。 friends朋友；families家人；teachers教师；students学生。根据“To…wooden handicrafts so far.”可知父母为了支持安旭的工作付出了很多，所以安旭希望观众通过视频能够更好的了解他们的家人更爱他们的家人。故选B。 14．句意：为了支持他的工作，他的父母甚至辞去了工作，并成为他视频中的常客。 sell卖；support支撑；make制作；add增加。根据“his parents even quit their work and became frequent guests in his videos. ”可知，父母为了支持他的工作甚至辞去了自己的工作还常常出现在视频中。故选B。 15．句意：在做我最喜欢的工作时，我给家人带来了金钱和陪伴。 from从；to到；for为了；off离开。bring sth. to sb.给某人带来某物；根据题意，安旭在做最喜欢的工作时，也给家人带来了金钱和陪伴。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Do you have any brothers or sisters? Tommy has a sister and a brother, but he thinks that life is 1 . He is the 2 child in his family. His sister thinks he is too young to play with him. His little brother is just a baby. Tommy got 3 with his sister Betty when his mother watched TV at night. Later, Tommy went to his bedroom 4 a hurt look on his face. His mother didn’t think it was a big 5 . About half an hour later, as his mother was walking past the room. She heard Tommy 6 in his room. She knocked on the door and asked, “Tommy, do you want to talk?” There was no answer. She tried again. Still, 7 happened. So, she took a piece of paper and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write 8 to each other” and slipped (使滑动) it under the door. An hour later, she was still sitting on the floor 9 his door. A note slipped out. As she read it, she couldn’t help crying. It 10 . “Nobody in this family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest, and I am not the smartest. Betty thinks I am too weak, and Dad 11 I’m better at basketball. You don’t know my 12 .” He was right about her part. Feeling sorry for him, she wrote back, “Tommy, I love you, and everyone in this 13 loves you.” He cried softly. Half an hour later, a note with “Thanks” came out. Since then, she has cared more about her family 14 . When one of us notices that the other is unhappy, we’ll 15 and say, “We all love you.” 1．A．simple B．hard C．right D．silent 2．A．next B．first C．last D．middle 3．A．angry B．happy C．worried D．awful 4．A．in B．on C．with D．of 5．A．problem B．mind C．example D．present 6．A．speaking B．running C．crying D．laughing 7．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 8．A．paper B．notes C．emails D．letters 9．A．outside B．inside C．through D．across 10．A．spoke B．told C．said D．talked 11．A．adds B．decides C．notices D．wishes 12．A．memory B．feelings C．importance D．secret 13．A．society B．team C．family D．village 14．A．teachers B．volunteers C．workers D．members 15．A．cough B．smile C．chat D．scream 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文介绍汤米和家人的关系如何改善的过程。 1．句意：汤米有一个姐姐和一个弟弟，但他认为生活就是困难的。 simple简单的；hard困难的；right正确的；silent安静的。根据“His sister thinks he is too young to play with him. His little brother is just a baby.”他的姐姐认为他太小了，不能和他一起玩。他的弟弟还只是个婴儿。所以他认为生活艰难。故选B。 2．句意：他是家里的老二。 next下一个；first首先；last上一个；middle中间。根据后文可知，他有姐姐和弟弟，所以是中间一个。故选D。 3．句意：当汤米的妈妈晚上看电视时，他对姐姐贝蒂很生气。 angry生气的；happy开心的；worried担心的；awful糟糕的。根据后文“a hurt look on his face”可知，应是生气。故选A。 4．句意：后来，汤米回到卧室，脸上带着受伤的表情。 in在……里；on在……上；with带有；of……的。分析句子可知，横线后是伴随状态，所以是with。故选C。 5．句意：他妈妈不认为这是个大问题。 problem问题；mind头脑；example例子；present礼物。根据前文说的是汤米一脸受伤地走进自己的卧室，母亲不认为是一个大问题。故选A。 6．句意：她听见汤米在房间里哭。 speaking说；running跑；crying哭；laughing笑。根据前文说的是汤米一脸受伤地走进自己的卧室，所以此时母亲会听到的是哭声。故选C。 7．句意：仍然，什么也没发生。 everything一切；something某物；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据她拿出一张纸，把它塞在门底下。所以上文应是敲门没开。故选D。 8．句意：如果你不想说话，我们可以互相写便条。 paper纸；notes便条；emails邮件；letters信。根据前文妈妈递一个便条，所以是互相写便条。故选B。 9．句意：一个小时后，她仍然坐在他门外的地板上。 outside外面的；inside在里面；through穿过；across穿过。根据语境可知妈妈在等便条，所以是坐在汤米的门外等。故选A。 10．句意：上面写着，“这个家里没有人爱我。我不是最年轻的，也不是最年长的，我也不是最聪明的。贝蒂认为我太弱了，爸爸希望我篮球打得更好。你不知道我的感受。” spoke说；told告诉；said说；talked谈话。横线前代指的是便条，横线后是说的内容，所以是said。故选C。 11．句意：爸爸希望我篮球打得更好。 adds添加；decides决定；notices注意；wishes希望。横线后“I’m better at basketball”是父亲所希望的。故选D。 12．句意：你不知道我的感受。 memory记忆；feelings感受；importance重要性；secret秘密。根据前文“Nobody in this family loves me”可知，汤米认为家人不喜欢他，所以是不知道他的感受。故选B。 13．句意：汤米，我爱你，这个家里的每个人都爱你。 society社会；team团队；family家庭；village村庄。根据“everyone in this...loves you”结合所给的词，应是家里的每个人都爱汤米。故选C。 14．句意：从那以后，她更加关心她的家人。 teachers老师；volunteers志愿者；workers工人；members成员。根据前文汤米的反应后，所以她更关心家庭成员了。故选D。 15．句意：当我们中的一个人注意到另一个人不开心时，我们会微笑着说：“我们都爱你。” cough咳嗽；smile微笑；chat聊天；scream尖叫。根据“We all love you”结合所给词，应是笑着说。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Let me tell you a story. Long long ago there were 1 mountains in northern China. One was Taihang Mountain; the other was Wangwu Mountain. In the north of the mountains, there was a big family. The grandpa in the family was called Yugong. Because the mountains were 2 their house, he and his family had to walk long to get to the town on the southern side. One day Yugong thought, “It’s so 3 to go out like this! I’m an old man now, but I have children. For them and their children and their 4 children, the road to the outside world cannot be blocked that way by the mountains. We should try to let them have a chance to 5 to know the world! “ Hearing what Yugong said, people pulled 6 together and made up their minds to remove the two mountains. However, the mountains were so 7 that people can’t see their tops. The whole family couldn’t dig very much each day 8 they didn’t give up and kept on digging day after day. Their perseverance (坚持) deeply touched their 9 . Some children even came over to help. An old man named Zhisou in a neighboring village heard about this and came by just to talk with Yugong about it. “It was so unwise of you to make such a decision. You and your family don’t have enough energy. How could you 10 remove the huge mountains? Let them stop now. Don’t waste any more time!” he said. Yugong 11 and said slowly, “You are wrong. When my sons are getting old, I still have grandsons here. My grandsons will have their children and their children’s children. The family is 12 . While the height of the mountains cannot be increased any more. We must make our dream 13 one day.” The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) was touched by Yugong’s perseverance. He ordered two deities (神仙) to 14 the two mountains away on their backs, putting them in a place 15 Yugong’s house. 1．A．one B．two C．three D．four 2．A．in front of B．at the back of C．across from D．at the top of 3．A．boring B．tiring C．exciting D．amazing 4．A．grandfather’s B．father’s C．children’s D．friends’ 5．A．break down B．go out C．get into D．breakup 6．A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves 7．A．small B．broad C．wide D．high 8．A．and B．but C．so D．because 9．A．family B．teachers C．students D．neighbours 10．A．possibly B．politely C．quietly D．quickly 11．A．cried B．left C．smiled D．joined 12．A．endless B．alive C．excellent D．hopeful 13．A．get on B．get down C．come out D．come true 14．A．push B．carry C．take D．put 15．A．close to B．next to C．at the foot of D．far away from 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了愚公移山的故事。 1．句意：很久很久以前，中国北方有两座山。 one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据下文“One was Taihang Mountain; the other was Wangwu Mountain.”可知是两座山。故选B。 2．句意：因为山就在他们的房子前面，他和家人不得不走很长的路才能到达南边的小镇。 in front of在……的前面；at the back of在……的后面；across from从……穿过；at the top of在……的顶端。根据“In the north of the mountains, there was a big family.”以及“...long to get to the town on the southern side”可知山在他们房子的前面。故选A。 3．句意：有一天，愚公想：“这样出去太累了！” boring令人厌倦的；tiring令人疲倦的；exciting令人兴奋的；amazing令人惊喜的。根据“I’m an old man”可知这样出去令人很疲倦。故选B。 4．句意：对于他们和他们的孩子以及他们孩子的孩子来说，通往外面世界的路不能被大山挡住。 grandfather’s爷爷的；father’s爸爸的；children’s孩子们的；friends’朋友们的。根据“For them and their children and their...children”可知此处是指子孙后代，用名词所有格。故选C。 5．句意：我们应该努力让他们有机会出去认识世界！ break down出故障；go out出去；get into进入，陷入；break up破裂，分裂。根据“to know the world”可知是出去认识这个世界。故选B。 6．句意：众人听了愚公的话，就振作起来，下定决心要把这两座山移走。 myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“...together and made up their minds to remove the two...”可知是把自己全身心的投入进来。故选D。 7．句意：然而，山太高了，人们看不到山顶。 small小的；broad广阔的；wide宽的；high高的。根据“...can’t see their tops.”可知山太高，看不到山顶。故选D。 8．句意：一家人每天都不能挖很多，但他们没有放弃，日复一日地继续挖掘。 and和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so因此，表示因果关系；because因为，表示原因。根据“...couldn’t dig very much each day...they didn’t give up and kept on digging”可知前后是对比转折关系。故选B。 9．句意：他们的坚持深深地感动了他们的邻居。 family家，家人；teachers老师；students学生；neighbours邻居。根据“Some children even came over to help.”可知他们的坚持感动了周围的邻居。故选D。 10．句意：你们怎么可能把这些大山移走呢？ possibly可能地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly快地。根据“Let them stop now”可知智叟认为把山移走是不可能的。故选A。 11．句意：愚公笑了笑，慢条斯理地说：“你错了，等我的儿子们老了，我还有孙子在这里。” cry哭；leave离开；smile笑；join加入。根据“ You are wrong. When my sons are getting old, I still have grandsons here. My grandsons will have their children and their children’s children”可知愚公和开心，笑着说。故选C。 12．句意：这个家庭是无限的。 endless无限的；alive活着的；excellent杰出的，极好的；hopeful有希望的。根据“My grandsons will have their children and their children’s children.”可知子孙后代是无尽的。故选A。 13．句意：我们必须有一天实现我们的梦想。 get on上车；get down向下；come out出来，结果是；come true实现。根据“make our dream...”可知考查固定短语make one’s dream come true“实现某人的梦想”。故选D。 14．句意：他命两个神仙把两座山背起来，放在离愚公家很远的地方。 push推；carry携带；take带走；put放。根据“...the two mountains away on their backs”可知是把山背走，携带走。故选B。 15．句意：他命两个神仙把两座山背起来，放在离愚公家很远的地方。 close to靠近……；next to在……旁边；at the foot of在……脚下；far away from远离……。根据上文提到的愚公是因为山挡住了出去的路才决定移山的可知神仙把山放到远离他家的位置。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末） My college life started later than most people. When I was young, I didn’t go to college 1 my family was very poor. But I never 2 wondering what it would be like. A few years ago, I finally got a chance (机会) to 3 as a part-time student at a college in my 50s. My major (专业) was English, and my first 4 at college was English writing. I walked into a large classroom and took a 5 at the back. Then the teacher came in and started 6 . I hoped to do a good job at my dream place, so I listened very 7 , trying to write down every word the teacher said. What was it like to be the only 8 guy in a class full of 20-year-olds? It was strange. My classmates didn’t even 9 me. Later, we had more group work together and we got to know each other better. They were 10 and never laughed at me because of my age. In the middle of the term, I handed in my paper for English writing. I thought it was 11 . However, two weeks later, I got my grade: a D．I couldn’t believe my eyes. There must have been a(n) 12 . I went to meet my teacher and 13 my paper grade with her. She told me the paper failed to offer a strong argument (论点), so my grade was 14 . From that day on, I 15 more time reading and writing. Two months later, I got a B+ for the final paper. At that time, I understood that one is never too old to learn. 1．A．because B．if C．so D．before 2．A．kept B．advised C．stopped D．practised 3．A．work B．study C．mix D．rest 4．A．job B．festival C．test D．course 5．A．walk B．picture C．seat D．shower 6．A．talking B．shopping C．laughing D．painting 7．A．quickly B．carefully C．luckily D．suddenly 8．A．fat B．gentle C．old D．good-looking 9．A．pull B．leave C．hit D．notice 10．A．friendly B．impolite C．generous D．worried 11．A．secret B．terrible C．important D．excellent 12．A．meaning B．sense C．mistake D．instruction 13．A．lost B．discussed C．taught D．changed 14．A．low B．interesting C．good D．possible 15．A．wasted B．needed C．spent D．missed 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了他在50多岁才上大学的事情，并且他明白了一个人永远不会太老而不能学习。 1．句意：当我年轻的时候，我没有上大学，因为我的家庭很穷。 because因为；if如果；so所以；before在……之前。根据“I didn’t go to college...my family was very poor.”可知，因为我家很穷，所以我没上过大学。此处为原因状语从句。故选A。 2．句意：但是我从未停止想象它会是什么样子的。 kept保持；advised建议；stopped停止；practised练习。根据“I didn’t go to college”及“But I never...wondering what it would be like.”可知，虽然我没上过大学，但是我从未停止想象它是什么样子的。故选C。 3．句意：几年前，我终于有机会在我50多岁的时候在一所大学做兼职学生。 work工作；study学习；mix混合；rest休息。根据“got a chance (机会) to...as a part-time student at a college”可知，此处指有机会在大学里学习。故选B。 4．句意：我的专业是英语，我在大学的第一门课程是英语写作。 job工作；festival节日；test测验；course课程。根据“English writing”可知，英语写作是一门课程。故选D。 5．句意：我走进一间大教室，在后面的座位上坐了下来。 walk步行；picture图片；seat座位；shower淋浴。根据“I walked into a large classroom”可知，此处表示在教室后面的座位上坐了下来。故选C。 6．句意：然后老师进来开始讲话。 talking讲话；shopping购物；laughing大笑；painting画画。根据“Then the teacher came in”及“trying to write down every word the teacher said”可知，此处指老师进到教室，然后开始讲课。故选A。 7．句意：我希望在我梦想的地方好好学习，所以我非常认真地听讲，试图写下老师说的每一个字。 quickly快地；carefully认真地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地。根据“I listened”可知，此处指认真听老师讲课。故选B。 8．句意：作为唯一一个老年人，在满是20岁年轻人的班级里是什么感觉？ fat胖的；gentle绅士的；old年老的；good-looking漂亮的。根据“as a part-time student at a college in my 50s”及“the only...guy in a class full of 20-year-olds”可知，我已经50多岁了，在这个满是20岁的年轻人的班级里，我是唯一一位老年人。故选C。 9．句意：我的同学们根本没有注意到我。 pull拉；leave离开；hit撞击；notice注意。根据“Later, we had more group work together and we got to know each other better...never laughed at me because of my age.”可知，虽然我的年龄很大，但是我的同学们根本不关注我的年龄，他们和我相处得很好。故选D。 10．句意：他们很友好，从来没有因为我的年龄而嘲笑过我。 friendly友好的；impolite无礼的；generous慷慨的；worried担心的。根据“never laughed at me because of my age”可知，同学们从来没有因为年龄而嘲笑我，他们很友好。故选A。 11．句意：我认为它很棒。 secret秘密的；terrible可怕的；important重要的；excellent优秀的。根据“However, two weeks later, I got my grade: a D.”可知，我本来认为我的论文很优秀，但是却只得了个D。故选D。 12．句意：一定是搞错了。 meaning含义；sense意识；mistake错误；instruction指示。根据“However, two weeks later, I got my grade: a D. I couldn’t believe my eyes.”可知，此处指我本认为我的论文很棒，但是只得了D，让我难以置信，我觉得一定是搞错了。故选C。 13．句意：我去见我的老师，和她讨论我的论文成绩。 lost丢失；discussed讨论；taught教；changed改变。根据“...my paper grade with her”可知，此处指和老师讨论我的论文成绩，discuss sth. with sb.“与某人讨论某事”。故选B。 14．句意：她告诉我这篇论文没有提供有力的论据，所以我的分数很低。 low低的；interesting有趣的；good好的；possible可能的。根据“the paper failed to offer a strong argument”可知，此处指老师说我的论文没有提供有力的论据，所以我的分数很低。故选A。 15．句意：从那天起，我花了更多的时间阅读和写作。 wasted浪费；needed需要；spent花费；missed错过。根据“...more time reading and writing”及“Two months later, I got a B+ for the final paper.”可知，我花了更多的时间阅读和写作，所以两个月后我的论文得了B，spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A walk in the park Isha fell back on her sofa strongly and found herself getting terribly upset. Her living room was too hot and 1 , and she couldn’t bear to stay there one more second. She 2 up suddenly and decided that she had to go outside for some fresh air. Maybe her neighbour Georgia would want to 3 with her. “Mum,” she called. “ 4 I go outside and play with Georgia?” “Absolutely not!” her mum replied. “It looks fine now, but it’s going to be 5 later and I don’t want you to get wet.” Isha 6 to go quietly instead of taking care of her mum’s warning. Her mom had gone upstairs to do some work in her office, so Isha had the chance to sneak (偷偷地走，溜) out of the house and call out Georgia. Luckily, she 7 it. The girls met in the street and chatted happily 8 they walked. Before long, Isha was afraid that they might 9 , and they found they were in a small unknown park, and 10 of the buildings nearby looked familiar (熟悉的). Things got even 11 when she found some heavy clouds rolled in (滚滚而来). The first raindrops fell, and the girls decided to go 12 . Isha’s heart was 13 fast as she tried to sneak back into the house. She hoped her mum wouldn’t   14 her. However, to Isha’s surprise, her mum was waiting 15 in the living room for her. “Come on,” said her mum in peace, “Let’s get you into some dry clothes before you catch a cold.” 1．A．exciting B．boring C．bright D．interesting 2．A．stood B．gave C．stayed D．woke 3．A．read B．dance C．play D．sing 4．A．can B．must C．need D．should 5．A．windy B．cloudy C．snowy D．rainy 6．A．started B．decided C．remembered D．wanted 7．A．took B．called C．made D．liked 8．A．when B．if C．because D．so 9．A．come out B．get lost C．set off D．get up 10．A．none B．both C．neither D．all 11．A．better B．funnier C．worse D．easier 12．A．back B．on C．around D．out 13．A．changing B．running C．checking D．beating 14．A．notice B．help C．hate D．describe 15．A．excitedly B．angrily C．sadly D．patiently 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了伊莎不顾妈妈的劝告，决定去找邻居乔治亚玩，她们俩走着走着迷路了，这时又下起了大雨，伊莎赶紧跑回家，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去，没想到妈妈在客厅耐心地等着她，并让她赶紧换下湿的衣服，以免感冒。 1．句意：她的客厅太热太无聊了，她一秒钟也不能多待。 exciting兴奋的；boring无聊的；bright明亮的；interesting有趣的。根据“she couldn’t bear to stay there one more second.”可知，感觉太无聊了，所以一秒钟也不能待。故选B。 2．句意：她突然站起来，决定到外面呼吸点新鲜空气。 stood站立；gave给；stayed待；woke醒来。根据“decided that she had to go outside for some fresh air”可知，站起来准备出去呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。 3．句意：也许她的邻居乔治亚会想和她一起玩。 read阅读；dance跳舞；play玩；sing唱歌。根据下文“I go outside and play with Georgia”可知，想跟她一起玩。故选C。 4．句意：我可以出去和乔治亚一起玩吗？ can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据下文“‘Absolutely not!’ her mum replied.”可知，此处是请求妈妈许可。故选A。 5．句意：虽然现在看起来很好，但一会儿就要下雨了，我不想让你淋湿。 windy有风的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根据“I don’t want you to get wet”可知，一会儿要下雨。故选D。 6．句意：伊莎决定安静地走，而不是听从妈妈的警告。 started开始；decided决定；remembered记得；wanted想要。根据上文“decided that she had to go outside for some fresh air”可知，是决定出去。故选B。 7．句意：幸运的是，她成功了。 took拿；called称呼，打电话；made使，做；liked喜欢。根据“Luckily”可知，她偷溜成功了，make it“成功”。故选C。 8． 句意：女孩们在街上相遇，边走边聊着天。 when当……时；if如果；because因为；so所以。根据“chatted happily … they walked”可知，边走边聊天，强调两个动作同时进行。故选A。 9． 句意：没过多久，伊莎怀疑她们是不是迷路了。 come out出现；get lost迷失；set off出发；get up起床。根据下文“they found they were in a small unknown park, and … of the buildings nearby looked familiar”可知，进入了一个不熟悉的环境，也就是走迷路了。故选B。 10．句意：附近的建筑物都不熟悉。 none全都不；both两者都；neither两者都不；all全都。根据上文“Isha was afraid that they might … and they found they were in a small unknown park”可知，她们迷路了，应该是对附近建筑物都不熟悉。故选A。 11．句意：更糟糕的是，她发现乌云滚滚而来。 better更好的；funnier更滑稽的；worse更差；easier更容易。根据“when she found some heavy clouds rolled in”可知，要下雨了，所以这是更糟糕的事情。故选C。 12． 句意：第一颗雨点落了下来，女孩们决定回去。 back回去；on在……上面；around在周围；out出去。根据下文“sneak back into the house”可知，准备回家。故选A。 13．句意：当伊莎试图溜回房子时，她的心跳得很快。 changing改变；running跑步；checking检查；beating跳动。根据“Isha’s heart”和“she tried to sneak back into the house”可知，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去，所以此时心跳很快。故选D。 14．句意：她希望妈妈不会注意到她。 notice注意到；help帮助；hate讨厌；describe描述。根据上文“she tried to sneak back into the house”可知，溜回家是不想让妈妈发现。故选A。 15． 句意：然而，令伊莎惊讶的是，她的妈妈正在客厅里耐心地等着她。 excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；sadly难过地；patiently有耐心地。根据下文“said her mum in peace”及“Let’s get you into some dry clothes before you catch a cold.”可知，妈妈在耐心地等着她回家。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There’s great news for animal lovers in 2023. A film based on (基于) the 1 story of a lost dog is on. Its name is Dog Gone. In 1998, when Marshall and his 6-year-old beloved dog Gonker were walking outside, Gonker got lost. When Gonker first got lost, Marshall and his parents 2 him everywhere, but they couldn’t find him. The family felt very 3 . It was cold. What was 4 , Gonker had a serious health problem and would soon need an injection (注射). He would die 5 the family could not find him within two weeks. Marshall and his parents 6 to put Gonker’s story online. To their 7 , many people joined the family in searching for the dog. Finally, they found Gonker in time and he lived 8 ever after. He lived another five years, to the 9 of 11. In 2016, Marshall 10 the story to his brother-in-law, Pauls. When Pauls heard about the story, he wrote it down and turned it into a book. He gave one to Marshall as a Christmas 11 . The book told such a great story that lots of people 12 reading it. Pauls and Marshall are sure that the film will win the 13 of many dog lovers. Rob Lowe is a famous 14 . He plays the role (角色) of Marshall’s father in the film. He says, “I 15 my co-star (联袂主演) dog in the film so much.” 1．A．true B．sorry C．awful D．strange 2．A．heard of B．looked for C．heard from D．looked after 3．A．glad B．angry C．lonely D．worried 4．A．better B．worse C．greater D．less 5．A．if B．after C．until D．because 6．A．refused B．decided C．forgot D．hoped 7．A．regret B．attention C．surprise D．taste 8．A．easily B．quietly C．happily D．carefully 9．A．year B．age C．height D．grade 10．A．gave B．passed C．sent D．told 11．A．gift B．show C．idea D．card 12．A．minded B．practiced C．enjoyed D．remembered 13．A．memory B．heart C．feeling D．head 14．A．actor B．doctor C．cook D．scientist 15．A．expect B．dislike C．choose D．miss 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了马歇尔和爱犬Gonker在外游玩时，Gonker丢失了，在人们的帮助下，Gonker被及时找到，这件事情被写成书，该书深受人们的喜爱，甚至还被拍成电影。 1．句意：一部根据一只走失狗的真实故事改编的电影正在上映。 true真实的；sorry对不起的；awful糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据问斩第二段内容可知是根据真实故事改编的。故选A。 2．句意：刚开始Gonker迷路的时候，马歇尔和他的父母到处找他，但他们找不到他。 heard of听说；looked for寻找；heard from收到……的来信；looked after照顾。根据“Gonker got lost”可知Gonker丢了，马歇尔和他的父母到处找。故选B。 3．句意：全家人都很担心。 glad高兴的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的；worried担心的。根据“but they couldn’t find him”可知找不到狗，很担心。故选D。 4．句意：更糟糕的是，Gonker有严重的健康问题，很快就需要注射。 better更好的；worse更糟糕的；greater更伟大的；less更少的。根据“Gonker had a serious health problem and would soon need an injection (注射). He would die ... the family could not find him within two weeks.”可知这是比狗丢了更糟糕的情况。故选B。 5．句意：如果家人在两周内找不到他，他就会死去。 if如果；after在……之后；until直到……为止；because因为。此处是狗会死的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 6．句意：马歇尔和他的父母决定把Gonker的故事放到网上。 refused拒绝；decided决定；forgot忘记；hoped希望。根据“to put Gonker’s story online”可知这是他们作出的决定。故选B。 7．句意：令他们惊讶的是，很多人加入了这个家庭寻找这只狗。 regret后悔；attention注意；surprise惊讶；taste尝试。根据“many people joined the family in searching for the dog”可知很多人帮忙寻找狗，这是令人惊讶的。故选C。 8．句意：最后，他们及时找到了Gonker，从此他过上了幸福的生活。 easily容易地；quietly安静地；happily幸福地；carefully仔细地。根据“Finally, they found Gonker in time”可知及时找到了狗，之后幸福地生活。故选C。 9．句意：他又活了五年，直到11岁。 year年；age年龄；height身高；grade成绩。根据“He lived another five years, to the ... of 11.”可知活到了十一岁。故选B。 10．句意：2016年，马歇尔把这个故事告诉了他的姐夫保罗。 gave给；passed传递；sent发送；told告诉，讲述。根据“the story to his brother-in-law”可知把故事将给了姐夫。故选D。 11．句意：他给了马歇尔一本作为圣诞礼物。 gift礼物；show演出；idea主意；card卡片。根据“as a Christmas ...”可推出是作为圣诞礼物。故选A。 12．句意：这本书讲了一个很棒的故事，很多人都喜欢读。 minded介意；practiced练习；enjoyed喜欢；remembered忘记。根据“The book told such a great story”可知故事很棒，许多人喜欢读。故选C。 13．句意：保罗和马歇尔确信这部电影会赢得许多爱狗人士的心。 memory记忆；heart心；feeling感情；head头。根据“win the ... of many dog lovers”可知此处表示赢得爱狗人士的心。故选B。 14．句意：罗伯·洛是一位著名的演员。 actor演员；doctor医生；cook厨师；scientist科学家。根据“He plays the role (角色) of Marshall’s father in the film.”可知是一名演员。故选A。 15．句意：我非常想念我在电影里的搭档狗。 expect期待；dislike不喜欢；choose选择；miss想念。根据“I ... my co-star (联袂主演) dog in the film so much.”结合上文可推出是非常想念。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Middle school can be difficult for school teenagers. They would like to get good grades, have their own 1 , keep cool and make friends. But it’s hard for them 2 all the things well at the same time. Because they have a lot to do 3 in school and after school. Jenny is in Grade 9. She is good at her 4 and gets good grades in exams. She 5 school clothes but likes fashionable girl clothes very much. She also likes to 6 pop music every day. However, she is too busy 7 her lessons at school. And she has 8 homework to do at weekends. So she has 9 time to keep hobbies. And she has so much heavy schoolwork that it makes her 10 tired and unhappy. She is worried about 11 a lot now. Tony is in his Grade 8. He loves his school life. He did 12 in his class in Grade 7, but this year he gets interested in 13 football. And he plays football every day. Although he tries his best, he doesn’t do 14 than last year. 15 can go well if you use your head. But never only think about keeping cool. 1．A．bedroom B．lifestyle C．space D．hobbies 2．A．to do B．doing C．do D．to doing 3．A．all B．another C．both D．other 4．A．sports B．grades C．education D．lessons 5．A．buys B．likes C．hates D．sells 6．A．sound B．listen C．hear D．listen to 7．A．for B．with C．of D．about 8．A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 9．A．few B．little C．many D．much 10．A．feels B．feeling C．feel D．felt 11．A．herself B．her C．them D．themselves 12．A．well B．better C．the better D．best 13．A．play B．playing the C．playing D．play the 14．A．worse B．well C．better D．badly 15．A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Nobody 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生在学校生活中面临的挑战，并举了两个学生的例子。 1．句意：他们想要获得好成绩，拥有自己的爱好，保持酷炫并交朋友。 bedroom卧室；lifestyle生活方式；space空间；hobbies爱好。根据“have their own”可知有他们自己的爱好。故选D。 2．句意：但是对他们来说，同时做好所有事情是很难的。 to do去做，动词不定式；doing动名词；do动词原形；to doing介词+动名词。此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故选A。 3．句意：因为他们在学校和放学后都有很多事情要做。 all所有；another另一个；both两者；other其他的。both...and“两者都”，此处表示“在学校和放学后”。故选C。 4．句意：她擅长她的课程，并在考试中取得好成绩。 sports运动；grades成绩；education教育；lessons课程。根据“gets good grades in exams”可知她擅长她的课程。故选D。 5．句意：她不喜欢校服，但非常喜欢时尚的女孩衣服。 buys购买；likes喜欢；hates讨厌；sells卖。根据“but likes fashionable girl clothes very much”可知她喜欢时尚的衣服，讨厌校服。故选C。 6．句意：她还喜欢每天听流行音乐。 sound听起来；listen听；hear听到；listen to听。listen to pop music“听流行音乐”。故选D。 7．句意：然而，她忙于在学校学习她的课程。 for为了；with和；of……的；about关于。be busy with“忙于”。故选B。 8．句意：并且她在周末有太多的家庭作业要做。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too错误形式。空后是不可数名词homework，用too much修饰。故选A。 9．句意：所以她几乎没有时间保持爱好。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“And she has so much heavy schoolwork”可知她有很多作业，所以几乎没有时间保持爱好，修饰不可数名词time用little。故选B。 10．句意：并且她有如此繁重的学校作业，以至于它让她感到非常疲倦和不快乐。 feels感觉，动词单三；feeling动名词；feel动词原形；felt过去式。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选C。 11．句意：她现在非常担心自己。 herself她自己，反身代词；her她，宾格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“She is worried about”可知她担心她自己。故选A。 12．句意：他在七年级时在班上表现最好。 well好，副词原级；better更好，比较级；the better更好，定冠词加比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“in his class”可知他在班里是最好的，用最高级。故选D。 13．句意：但是今年他对踢足球产生了兴趣。 play玩，动词原形；playing the动名词，动词+定冠词；playing动名词；play the动词原形，动词+定冠词。play football“踢足球”，介词in后加动名词。故选C。 14．句意：尽管他尽了最大努力，但他的表现并没有比去年更好。 worse更糟，比较级；well好，副词原级；better更好，比较级；badly糟糕，副词原级。根据“Although he tries his best, he doesn’t do...than last year”可知转折词后表示他没有变得更好，根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选C。 15．句意：如果你动脑筋，一切都可以进展顺利。 Nothing没有什么；Everything一切；Something某事；Nobody没有人。根据“can go well if you use your head”可知如果动脑筋，一切都可以进展顺利。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I am sure that all of us have had an unforgettable experience which is regretful (后悔的) in our life. We said or did 1 without thinking twice, which we will regret later. Sometimes we did it only because we were 2 at that time and then we realized that we made a big mistake. One day a boy in my class left his math 3 at home. I spoke something loud to the 8-year-old boy very angrily. Of course, I just wanted to take the child as a(n) 4 so that other students would learn a lesson from it— 5 come to school with their homework left at home in the future. The poor boy sat there, head 6 and tears falling from his face. After class, a little girl sitting next to him went to my office and told me something about him. The little boy’s 7 was badly ill last night and an ambulance sent her to the hospital. He had to spend the whole 8 in the hospital looking after his mother. She was still at the hospital and he didn’t know what was wrong with her. I can’t 9 how I felt at that moment. After knowing the truth, I was so 10 for what I said that day. From that moment on, I have 11 the way I treat my students. As a young teacher, I was not patient enough with my students. 12 I had patience to ask the boy why he forgot his work book at that time, I would understand why his homework was the 13 thing on his mind. We all get angry sometimes, but life will be more beautiful if we take time to fully 14 what’s happening around us before we act out. So remember, when you want to criticize someone, take a deep breath and try to 15 first. Try to know about the real reasons before you take action. 1．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 2．A．worried B．angry C．surprised D．tired 3．A．book B．homework C．exam D．tool 4．A．result B．point C．example D．excuse 5．A．always B．often C．never D．seldom 6．A．out B．off C．up D．down 7．A．mother B．father C．grandmother D．grandfather 8．A．day B．morning C．afternoon D．night 9．A．think B．describe C．show D．discuss 10．A．sorry B．afraid C．happy D．excited 11．A．got B．kept C．made D．changed 12．A．As B．When C．If D．While 13．A．first B．only C．last D．very 14．A．understand B．introduce C．believe D．record 15．A．put down B．calm down C．sit down D．come down 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是作者通过讲述一次自己在没有问清楚原因的情况下就对学生发火的经历告诉我们，在自己想批评别人之前要深思熟虑，避免对自己做出的不当行为而后悔。 1．句意：我们不假思索地说了或做了某事。 something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据“I am sure that all of us have had an unforgettable experience which is regretful(后悔的) in our life”可知，每个人都曾不假思索地说或做某些事情，肯定句用 something，故选A。 2．句意：有时我们这样做只是因为我们当时很生气，然后我们意识到我们犯了一个大错误。 worried担心的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲劳的。根据“I spoke something loud to the 8-year-old boy very angrily”可知，生气的时候说一些或做一些让人后悔的话或事，故选B。 3．句意：一天，我们班的一个男孩把他的数学作业落在了家里。 book书；homework作业；exam考试；tool工具。根据“with their homework left at home in the future”可知，把数学作业落在家里了，故选B。 4．句意：当然，我只是想以这个孩子为例，让我的其他学生也能从中吸取教训。 result结果；point分数；example例子；excuse借口。根据“so that the rest of my students would learn a lesson from it”可知，作者只是想以这个孩子作为例子，让其他孩子吸取教训，故选C。 5．句意：以后上学时永远不要把作业落在家里。 always总是；often经常；never从不；seldom很少。根据“I just wanted to take the child as a(n)... so that the rest of my students would learn a lesson from it”可知，作者这样做的目的是为了让学生们记住以后永远不要把作业落在家里，故选C。 6．句意：那个可怜的男孩坐在那里，低着头，眼泪从脸上掉下来。 out出去；off离开；up向上；down向下。这个男孩被老师批评了，所以是头向下低着，故选D。 7．句意：小男孩的母亲昨晚病得很重，一辆教护车把她送到了医院。 mother母亲；father父亲；grandmother奶奶；grandfather爷爷。根据“looking after his mother”可知，母亲病得很重，故选A。 8．句意：他不得不整夜呆在医院里照顾他的母亲。 day天；morning早晨；afternoon下午；night晚上。根据“was badly ill last night”可知，整夜呆在医院里照顾他的母亲，故选D。 9．句意：我无法描述我当时的感受。 think思考；describe描述；show展示；discuss讨论。根据“how I felt at that moment”可知，作者无法形容自己当时是怎样的感觉，故选B。 10．句意： 知道真相后，我对那天说的话感到很抱歉。 sorry抱歉；afraid害怕；happy高兴；excited兴奋。根据“for what I said that day”可知，作者后悔自己说的话，故选A。 11．句意：从那一刻起，我改变了对待学生的方式。 got得到；kept持续；made制造；changed改变。根据上文内容可知，作者意识到自己的错误，从那以后改变了自己对待孩子的方式，故选D。 12．句意：如果我有耐心问那个男孩为什么那时忘记了他的作业，我就会理解为什么他的作业是他最不关心的事情。 As随着；When当……时；If 如果；While当……时。根据“I had patience to ask the boy why he forgot his work book at that time”可知，对之前的情况进行假设，故选C。 13．句意：如果我有耐心问那个男孩为什么那时忘记了他的作业，我就会理解为什么他的作业是他最不关心的事情。 first第一；only唯一的；last最不可能的；very正是。根据“his homework”和全文内容可知，作业是最不可能关心的事，故选C。 14．句意： 我们都会有生气的时候，但如果我们在生气之前花点时间充分了解周围发生的事情，生活会变得更加美好。 understand理解；introduce介绍；believe相信；record纪录。根据“what's happening around us before we act out”可知，行动之前要去了解事情，故选A。 15．句意：当你想批评某人时，先深呼吸，试着冷静下来。 put down放下；calm down冷静；sit down坐下；come down下来。根据“take a deep breath”可知，批评对方时要冷静下来，故选B。 （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Javon was the shortest but also one of the smartest in his class. So, he didn’t 1 much when Mr. T said they were starting a new unit. Math used to be easy to him. But this time Javon couldn’t understand the 2 Mr. T taught. Though he tried even harder, he got 64 in the test two weeks later. Next to him, Tyler also looked 3 with red 72 on his paper. “That’s not so bad.” Javon said. “Yeah, it could be 4 if I didn’t get extra (额外的) time on tests because of my…,” Tyler agreed. “You got extra time?” Javon cried out, interrupting (打断) Tyler’s 5 . Finally he turned to Mr. T, “How could Tyler get extra time on tests? It’s not fair!” “Javon, imagine when you were trying to read, the letters got all 6 . And you have to look closely and try to guess what letters would make sense. That’s 7 what it’s like when I read. I’m dyslexic (阅读障碍者),” Tyler explained 8 Mr. T could say anything. “But it’s all numbers in the math test.” “Right. But there are also 9 that show you what to do. It may take 10 long to read them.” Mr. T continued. “Can you think of a time when you got something different from others because you 11 it?” Javon remembered he was the only one that Ms. Haygood let change lockers (储存柜) so that he can 12 it. “Javon, you asked for a lower locker when you needed it. You 13 do the same thing if you don’t understand in class. You always try your best. 14 , asking for help is part of trying your best. Every student needs extra 15 .” “Mr. T, I don’t get these rules at all. What can I do?” Javon got all his courage and asked with a smile. 1．A．worry B．wonder C．exercise D．say 2．A．rules B．numbers C．answers D．courses 3．A．surprised B．happy C．sad D．calm 4．A．funnier B．unluckier C．better D．worse 5．A．feeling B．sentence C．introduction D．description 6．A．mixed up B．turned up C．ran away D．washed away 7．A．possibly B．exactly C．certainly D．already 8．A．after B．when C．until D．before 9．A．pictures B．forms C．notices D．instructions 10．A．you B．him C．me D．her 11．A．remembered B．saved C．received D．needed 12．A．fill B．check C．reach D．find 13．A．needn’t B．can’t C．should D．will 14．A．However B．Otherwise C．So D．Instead 15．A．time B．talk C．help D．patience 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述Javon在考试中得了低分，他对此感到很沮丧，但他发现同桌Tyler在考试中有额外的时间，他感觉不公平，于是向T老师寻求解释，才得知Tyler有阅读障碍。文章通过Javon的经历，传达了寻求帮助是尽最大努力的一部分，每个学生都有可能在某些方面需要额外的支持。 1．句意：所以，当T老师说他们要开始一个新单元时，他并没有太担心。 worry担心；wonder想知道；exercise锻炼；say说。根据“but also one of the smartest in his class”可知他很聪明，因此要学习新东西他并没有太担心，故选A。 2．句意：但这一次，Javon听不懂T老师教的课程。 rules规则；numbers数字；answers回答；courses课程。根据“Math used to be easy to him.”以及“…Mr. T taught”可知是指听不懂数学课老师教的课程，故选D。 3．句意：坐在他旁边的Tyler，卷子上写着红色的72，看上去也很悲伤。 surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的；calm冷静的。根据上文“he got 64 in the test two weeks later.”可知，Javon考砸了很伤心，结合“also looked”可知，Tyler同样很伤心。故选C。 4．句意：是啊，如果我没有额外的考试时间，情况会更糟，因为我…… funnier更有趣的；unluckier更不幸运的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的。根据“if I didn’t get extra (额外的) time on tests”可知，如果没有额外的时间做测试，Tyler的情况会更糟，故选D。 5．句意：Javon喊道，打断了Tyler的话。 feeling情感；sentence句子；introduction介绍；description描述。根据上文“because of my…”可知此处是打断了对方说的句子，故选B。 6．句意：Javon，想象一下，当你试着阅读时，那些字母都混在一起了。 mixed up弄混；turned up出现；ran away逃走；washed away冲走。根据下文“I’m dyslexic (阅读障碍者)”可知，有阅读障碍，应是字母混在一起了，故选A。 7．句意：这正是我读书时的感觉。 possibly可能地；exactly确切地；certainly当然；already已经。根据“That’s…what it’s like when I read”可知此处表示这正是“我”读书时的感觉，exactly符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：T老师还没来得及说什么，Tyler就解释了。 after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；before在……之前。根据“Tyler explained…Mr. T could say anything.”可知是在T老师说话前，Tyler就解释了，故选D。 9．句意：但也有指示告诉你该怎么做。 pictures图画；forms形式；notices通知；instructions用法说明，指示。根据“…show you what to do.”可知，告诉你怎么做的是指示。故选D。 10．句意：他可能要花很长时间才能读完。 you你；him他；me我；her她。根据“Mr. T continued.”可知此处是T老师说的话，因此是指Tyler他会花很长时间才能读完，故选B。 11．句意：你能想到什么时候你因为需要而得到了不同于别人的东西吗？ remembered记得；saved拯救；received接收；needed需要。根据下文“Javon, you asked for a lower locker when you needed it.”可知是指你因为需要而得到与别人不同的东西，故选D。 12．句意：Javon记得他是唯一一个被Ms. Haygood允许换储物柜的人，这样他就能够到。 fill填满；check检查；reach够得到；find找到。根据上文“Javon was the shortest”可知他是班上最矮的，因此此处表示需要一个矮的储物柜，才能伸手够到，故选C。 13．句意：如果你在课堂上不理解，你也应该做同样的事情。 needn’t不需要；can’t不能；should应该；will将。根据“Javon, you asked for a lower locker when you needed it. You…do the same thing if you don’t understand in class.”可知，此处是T老师教导Javon应该怎么做，故选C。 14．句意：然而，寻求帮助是尽最大努力的一部分。 However然而；Otherwise否则；So因此；Instead相反。根据“You always try your best…, asking for help is part of trying your best.”可知，前后句意出现转折，且后句是应该做的事情，应用however。故选A。 15．句意：每个学生都需要额外的帮助。 time时间；talk谈论；help帮助；patience耐心。根据上文“asking for help is part of trying your best”可知，此处指每个学生都需要额外的帮助。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末） “Number 7, Jobie Nymble takes the lead,” cried the reporter. “Just one more hurdle (跨栏)!” Cheers went out. “Jobie Nymble from Riverside Middle School 1 the first place in the girls’100-meter hurdles!” “Next Saturday, I will take the 2 home again,” said Jobie, looking at her green track spikes (钉鞋). The shoes are old and worn-out (破旧的), but she didn’t 3 . They were her lucky shoes and she loved them. Jobie was filled with excitement all week long. At track practice, she jumped over those hurdles faster than before. On Friday, Jobie went to Hidden Park 4 her teammate’s birthday party, wearing her lucky spikes. At the party, two of her teammates invited her to try the slide (滑梯). Without thinking twice, Jobie 5 her spikes and rushed toward the slide. 6 it was time to go home, she reached the place where she had left her shoes. “They’re gone!” she cried. “My 7 spikes are gone.” Jobie’s teammates helped her 8 the park. No lucky spikes. The next day, Jobie had to fight for first place in a pair of 9 shoes. When she walked down to the starting line, a green light at the finishing line caught 10 eyes. “My spikes!” She saw her green worn 11 not far away. Someone must have found them and set them there. “Ready? Go!” Jobie cleared hurdle after hurdle. Closer and closer she got. She was 12 there. Just one more hurdle and — “Number 7, Jobie Nymble, takes the gold (金牌) for Riverside Middle School,” shouted the reporter. Jobie held her lucky spikes and rushed over to her 13 teammates. Marisol cried out, “Jobie, you broke a 14 for the hurdles!” Then she added, “Lucky you!” “Lucky me?” Jobie doubted (疑惑) at first. Then, after a minute she looked down at her feet and 15 . No lucky spikes. With joy, Jobie said silently, “Lucky me.” 1．A．finds B．wins C．joins D．loses 2．A．shoes B．place C．money D．gold 3．A．see B．know C．care D．believe 4．A．for B．with C．from D．along 5．A．turned off B．took off C．cut off D．set off 6．A．If B．Since C．When D．So 7．A．popular B．lucky C．heavy D．usual 8．A．clean B．search C．prepare D．protect 9．A．cheap B．small C．old D．new 10．A．her B．his C．their D．your 11．A．clothes B．gloves C．socks D．shoes 12．A．finally B．nearly C．really D．slowly 13．A．patient B．clever C．excited D．brave 14．A．record B．hope C．rule D．tool 15．A．worried B．smiled C．talked D．cried 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了乔比没有穿幸运鞋就赢得金牌的故事。 1．句意：来自河滨中学的乔比·尼布尔在女子100米栏比赛中获得第一名。 finds找到；wins赢得；joins加入；loses失去。根据“the first place”可知此处指赢得第一。故选B。 2．句意：下周六，我还会把金牌拿回家。 shoes鞋；place地方；money钱；gold金牌。根据“the first place in the girls’100-meter hurdles!”可知乔比这次赢得第一，下次还要得到金牌。故选D。 3．句意：鞋很旧、很破，但是她不在意。 see看见；know知道；care关心；believe相信。根据“They were her lucky shoes and she loved them.”可知鞋子是乔比的幸运鞋，虽然很旧很破，但是她不在乎。故选C。 4．句意：周五，乔比穿着她的幸运钉鞋去了隐秘公园参加她队友的生日派对。 for为了；with和；from从；along沿着。根据“Jobie went to Hidden Park...her teammate’s birthday party,”可知乔比为了生日派对，去的公园，用介词for。故选A。 5．句意：乔比不假思索地脱下她的钉鞋，冲向滑梯。 turn off关掉；take off起飞；脱掉；cut off切断；set off出发。根据“her spikes”可知此处指脱鞋。故选B。 6．句意：该回家的时候，她来到了她放鞋子的地方。 if如果；since自从；when何时；so因此。根据“it was time to go home”可知到回家的时候了。故选C。 7．句意：我的幸运鞋不见了。 popular流行的；lucky幸运的；heavy重的；usual通常的。根据“They were her lucky shoes and she loved them.”可知这是乔比的幸运鞋。故选B。 8．句意：乔比的队友帮助她搜索公园。 clean打扫；search搜索；prepare准备；protect保护。根据“My lucky spikes are gone.”可知鞋不见了，所以搜索公园找鞋。故选B。 9．句意：第二天，乔比不得不穿着一双新鞋为第一名而战。 cheap便宜的；small小的；old老的；new新的。根据“My lucky spikes are gone.”可知旧鞋不见了，所以只能穿新的。故选D。 10．句意：当她走到起跑线时，终点线的绿光吸引了她的目光。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。根据“When she walked down to the starting line,”可知当乔比到起点时，吸引了她的目光。故选A。 11．句意：她看见她那双破旧的绿鞋就在不远处。 clothes衣服；gloves手套；socks袜子；shoes鞋。根据“My lucky spikes are gone.”以及“Someone must have found them and set them there.”可知丢失的鞋出现了。故选D。 12．句意：她接近那里了。 finally最终；nearly接近；really真实地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Jobie cleared hurdle after hurdle. Closer and closer she got.”可知乔比一个栏一个栏，越来越接近终点了。故选B。 13．句意：乔比拿着她的幸运钉鞋，冲到兴奋的队友面前。 patient耐心的；clever聪明的；excited兴奋的；brave勇敢的。根据“Number 7, Jobie Nymble, takes the gold (金牌) for Riverside Middle School,”可知乔比拿了第一，队友应该很兴奋。故选C。 14．句意：乔比，你破了跨栏记录！ record记录；hope希望；rule规则；tool工具。break a record表示“破纪录”。故选A。 15．句意：过了一会儿，她低头看着自己的脚，笑了。 worried担忧；smiled笑；talked聊天；cried哭。根据“No lucky spikes.”可知乔比原以为赢得比赛是因为幸运鞋，而现在没有穿幸运鞋也赢了，知道是自己的努力的结果，她笑了。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读短文，从短文后所给选项 （A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Romain Rolland once said, “There is only one kind of heroism (英雄主义) in the world, and that is to still love life after 1 the truth of life.” Cai Lei, a patient with ALS (渐冻症), explained this sentence well. Cai Lei was once the vice president of Jingdong Group, 2 a good job, and a happy family. But who would have thought that at the 3 of 41, he was diagnosed (诊断) with ALS and could only watch his body “frozen” 4 he could not breathe (呼吸). The illness gave him a big hurt, but he didn’t 5 to bow to fate (顺从命运). He began to think about 6 he could do for people with ALS in the following days. After much thought, Cai Lei 7 an idea: he wants to make medicines that are 8 for the treatment of ALS. When Cai Lei told others about this idea, everyone thought he was 9 . You know, medicine development takes at least 10 years.   10 , the period from diagnosis to death of patients with ALS is no more than 5 years. Allowing patients at the moment to use medicines is 11 ! What’s worse, many people in society still 12 him. Everyone’s misunderstanding is like a 13 , burning Cai Lei’s heart. Although he is heartbroken, he never defends (辩解) 14 . He devotes (奉献) most of his time to the research and development of 15 . He believes: “Even if we can’t use this medicine, we should let our future generations use it.” 1．A．knowing B．knows C．to know D．knew 2．A．with B．for C．without D．against 3．A．sight B．cost C．age D．moment 4．A．if B．or C．until D．but 5．A．say B．want C．refuse D．stop 6．A．what B．how C．where D．which 7．A．worried about B．thought of C．made up D．heard of 8．A．late B．famous C．good D．ready 9．A．excited B．cheerful C．crazy D．brave 10．A．Especially B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．However 11．A．impossible B．important C．necessary D．helpful 12．A．discuss B．misunderstand C．cause D．advise 13．A．hope B．noise C．lesson D．fire 14．A．themselves B．himself C．ourselves D．yourselves 15．A．ways B．courses C．medicines D．lives 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述蔡磊对抗渐冻症这个疾病的故事。 1．句意：世界上只有一种英雄主义，那就是在知道生活的真相之后依然热爱生活。 knowing知道，动名词； knows动词单三； to know动词不定式； knew过去式。介词after后加动名词。故选A。 2．句意：蔡磊曾经是京东集团的副总裁，拥有一份好工作和一个幸福的家庭。 with有； for为了； without没有； against反对。根据“a good job, and a happy family”可知是有好工作和幸福的家庭。故选A。 3．句意：但谁会想到，在41岁的时候，他被诊断出患有渐冻症，只能眼睁睁地看着自己的身体“冻结”，直到无法呼吸。 sight景象； cost花费； age年龄； moment时刻。at the age of“在……岁时”。故选C。 4．句意：但谁会想到，在41岁的时候，他被诊断出患有渐冻症，只能眼睁睁地看着自己的身体“冻结”，直到无法呼吸。 if如果； or或者； until直到； but但是。根据“could only watch his body ‘frozen’...he could not breathe”可知，此处表示只能眼睁睁地看着自己的身体“冻僵”，直到无法呼吸。故选C。 5．句意：疾病给了他巨大的打击，但他不想顺从命运。 say说； want想要； refuse拒绝； stop停止。根据“didn’t...to bow to fate”可知他不想顺从命运。故选B。 6．句意：他开始思考在接下来的日子里能为渐冻症患者做些什么。 what什么； how怎样； where哪里； which哪一个。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少do的宾语，用what引导。故选A。 7．句意：经过深思熟虑，蔡磊想出了一个主意：他想生产出对治疗渐冻症有益的药物。 worried about担心； thought of想到； made up编造； heard of听说。根据“an idea”可知是想到一个主意。故选B。 8．句意：经过深思熟虑，蔡磊想出了一个主意：他想生产出对治疗渐冻症有益的药物。 late晚的； famous著名的； good好的； ready准备好的。根据“make medicines that are...for the treatment of ALS.”可知是制造治疗ALS的药物，be good for“利于”。故选C。 9．句意：当蔡磊向其他人讲述这个想法时，每个人都认为他疯了。 excited兴奋的； cheerful快乐的； crazy疯狂的； brave勇敢的。根据“medicine development takes at least 10 years”可知研发药物需要很长时间，所以每个人都认为他的想法很疯狂。故选C。 10．句意：然而，从渐冻症患者被诊断到死亡的时间不超过5年。 Especially尤其； Suddenly突然； Luckily幸运地； However然而。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故选D。 11．句意：让现在的患者使用药物是不可能的！ impossible不可能的； important重要的； necessary必要的； helpful有帮助的。根据“medicine development takes at least 10 years...the period from diagnosis to death of patients with ALS is no more than 5 years. Allowing patients at the moment to use medicines is”可知研发药物至少需要10年，而ALS患者从诊断到死亡的时间不超过5年，所以目前允许患者使用药物是不可能的。故选A。 12．句意：更糟糕的是，社会上许多人仍然误解他。 discuss讨论； misunderstand误解； cause导致； advise建议。根据“Everyone’s misunderstanding”可知很多人误解他。故选B。 13．句意：每个人的误解都像是一场火，烧灼着蔡磊的心。 hope希望； noise噪音； lesson课程； fire火。根据“burning Cai Lei’s heart.”可知人们的误解就像火一样，燃烧着他的心。故选D。 14．句意：尽管他心碎了，但他从不为自己辩解。 themselves他们自己； himself他自己； ourselves我们自己； yourselves你们自己。根据“he never defends”可知他从不为他自己辩解。故选B。 15．句意：他将大部分时间奉献于药物的研究和开发。 ways方法； courses课程； medicines药物； lives生活。根据“Even if we can’t use this medicine”可知是花费大多数时间研发药物。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）For his honesty, former Mexican President (总统), Vicente Fox, was loved by the people. It was the 1 that made him a president from a salesman. Once, Fox was 2 to give a talk in a college. A student asked him, “Have you lied in your life?” Fox said, “ 3 .” The students whispered, but Fox wasn’t 4 . He said, “Maybe it is hard to prove (证明) that I’m honest all the time, but you should believe that honesty is always around us. Let me tell you a story that 5 a lot to me.” There was a father. One morning, he thought the pavilion (亭子) in the garden was much too old, 6 he decided to have it removed (移除). His son was so interested in it that he said to his father, “Daddy, I want to see 7 you have it removed. Would you please not remove it 8 I come back from school?” His father agreed. However, soon after the boy 9 , the workers removed the pavilion right away. As soon as 10 was over, the boy returned and saw what happened. He said to his father, “Dad, you 11 to me. You agreed that you would wait until I came back.” His father was surprised and apologized honestly, “Sorry, honey, but I 12 it. I should be a man of my word.” The father had the workers 13 a new pavilion in the size of the old one. Then he called in his son and asked the workers to remove it in the same way. I know the father, and he was in front of the 14 to keep his promise(诺言). Hearing this, the students asked, “Who’s the father?” Fox said, “He has died, but his son is still alive.” “Where’s his son? He must be an honest man.” Fox said calmly, “His son is now standing here. Yes, it’s me. I’d like to treat this country and everyone just as my father treated me.” Building and removing a pavilion 15 can help meet a boy’s wish. It is also the moral duty of an adult’s self-improvement. 1．A．ability B．personality C．activity D．hobby 2．A．taught B．made C．told D．invited 3．A．Usually B．Seldom C．Sometimes D．Never 4．A．patient B．happy C．angry D．interested 5．A．saves B．means C．takes D．leads 6．A．so B．for C．but D．or 7．A．how B．what time C．where D．why 8．A．after B．when C．before D．if 9．A．left B．came C．slept D．hid 10．A．game B．meeting C．school D．time 11．A．lied B．smiled C．showed D．got 12．A．remembered B．believed C．forgot D．understood 13．A．draw B．build C．paint D．pull 14．A．students B．worker C．daughter D．son 15．A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了福克斯的父亲重建亭子并二次拆除的故事，告诉我们做人要信守诺言。 1．句意：正是这种品格使他从一个推销员变成了总统。 ability能力；personality品格；activity活动；hobby爱好。根据下文“Maybe it is hard to prove that I’m honest all the time, but you should believe that honesty is always around us.”可知，此处是指福克斯诚实的品德品行。故选B。 2．句意：有一次，福克斯应邀到一所大学演讲。 taught教授；made制造；told告诉；invited邀请。根据上文“former Mexican President, Vicente Fox, was loved by the people.”可知，此处是指一所大学邀请福克斯去演讲。故选D。 3．句意：福克斯说：“从来没有。” Usually通常地；Seldom很少；Sometimes有时；Never从来不。根据“Maybe it is hard to prove that I’m honest all the time…”可知，此处是指福克斯从来没有撒谎。故选D。 4．句意：学生们窃窃私语，但福克斯并不生气。 patient耐心的；happy开心的；angry生气的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The students whispered, but Fox …”可在，此处是指学生在下面小声议论，但是福克斯并没有生气。故选C。 5．句意：让我告诉你一个对我来说意义重大的故事。 saves救助；means意味着；takes花费；leads领导。根据下文“His son is now standing here. Yes, it’s me. I’d like to treat this country and everyone just as my father treated me.”可知，所讲述的故事对福克斯意义重大，对他的人格影响深远。故选B。 6．句意：一天早上，他觉得花园里的亭子太旧了，于是决定把它拆除。 so所以；for为了；but但是；or或者。根据“he thought the pavilion in the garden was much too old, …he decided to have it removed.”可知，前后两句存在因果关系，前句是因，后句是果，应用so来引导句子。故选A。 7．句意：爸爸，我想看看你是怎么把它拆掉的。 how怎样；what time什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。根据下文“Then he called in his son and asked the workers to remove it in the same way.”可知，此处是指福克斯是想看看亭子是如何被拆除的。故选A。 8．句意：在我放学回来之前，你能不能不要把它拆掉？ after在……之后；when何时；before在……之前；if如果。根据下文“You agreed that you would wait until I came back.”可知，此处是指在福克斯放学回家之前不要拆除亭子。故选C。 9．句意：然而，在男孩离开后不久，工人们立即拆除了亭子。 left离开；came来到；slept睡觉；hid隐藏。根据下文“the boy returned and saw what happened.”可知，此处是指福克斯离开家去上学。故选A。 10．句意：学校一放学，男孩就回来看到发生了什么事。 game游戏；meeting会议；school学校；time时间。根据上文“Would you please not remove it…I come back from school?”可知，此处是指放学了。故选C。 11．句意：爸，你骗了我。 lied撒谎；smiled微笑；showed显示；got得到。根据下文“His father was surprised and apologized honestly,”可知，父亲食言了，对儿子撒谎了。故选A。 12．句意：对不起，亲爱的，我忘了。 remembered记得；believed相信；forgot忘记；understood理解。根据语境可知，父亲先是答应了儿子等儿子放学后再拆除亭子，可是孩子刚上学，亭子就被拆除了；据此可以推断，父亲忘记了对儿子的承诺。故选C。 13．句意：父亲让工人们建造一个和旧亭子一样大的新亭子。 draw绘画；build建造；paint上油漆；pull拉。根据下文“Then he called in his son and asked the workers to remove it in the same way.”可知，此处是指父亲让工人建造了一个新亭子。故选B。 14．句意：我认识那个父亲，他在儿子面前履行了他的诺言。 students学生；worker工人；daughter女儿；son儿子。根据上文“Then he called in his son and asked the workers to remove it in the same way.”可知，此处是指父亲在儿子面前履行了诺言。故选D。 15．句意：建造和拆除一个亭子两次可以帮助满足一个男孩的愿望。 once一次；twice两次；three times三次；four times四次。根据上文“The father had the workers…a new pavilion in the size of the old one. Then he called in his son and asked the workers to remove it in the same way.”可知，福克斯放学之前旧亭子已经被拆除了，为了遵守诺言，让福克斯看到拆除的过程，父亲又让人重建了亭子，接着又把新建的亭子拆除了，所以此处是指两次拆建亭子。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）When I was a boy growing up, we lived across a river from the main road next to a set of railroad tracks. The only way to our house was across a 1 . Our only neighbour, Frankie, lived in a(n) 2 house on the hillside behind our home. His house, 3 , was over a hundred years old. Frankie was 4 nearly 80 years old when I was born. He was a first generation (代) Italian immigrant (移民) who moved to the US. He never married and he had worked on the railroad for over 40 years 5 he retired (退休), but he still worked hard every day. I would watch him with amazement grow plants on hillsides. Frankie was smelly by today’s standards (标准). He had no electricity or running water and would bathe once a week with water he boiled (烧煮). But I never seemed to 6 the smell when I visited him. His English was still so 7 even after all his years in America, but somehow I never had any trouble 8 him. Frankie also 9 me in my spiritual (精神的) growth. He did this mainly by 10 . He never lectured (告诫) or taught me. He just showed me how to live with honesty, kindness and goodness. He showed me the joy of nature, the peace that can come from just sitting outside on a sunny day. When Frankie 11 , we found he had over 40,000 dollars in the bank, a fortune at that time, from a lifetime of saving. It was sent to his brothers and sisters still living in faraway 12 . We often wondered why he hadn’t used it to buy a better home and live more 13 . Looking back now, however, I know the 14 . He had food, cover, clothes, and warmth both in his house and in his spirit. He 15 nothing more to be happy in his life. 1．A．bridge B．board C．map D．street 2．A．open B．empty C．dark D．old 3．A．at first B．in fact C．above all D．as usual 4．A．ever B．yet C．already D．never 5．A．unless B．because C．after D．before 6．A．bear B．mind C．have D．take 7．A．perfect B．usual C．broken D．popular 8．A．finding B．understanding C．believing D．repairing 9．A．hurt B．held C．guided D．stopped 10．A．example B．choice C．order D．speaking 11．A．died B．returned C．controlled D．failed 12．A．America B．Australia C．the UK D．Italy 13．A．actively B．safely C．comfortably D．quietly 14．A．answer B．step C．chance D．way 15．A．completed B．changed C．explained D．needed 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲了他唯一的邻居Frankie，他虽然退休了却仍努力工作，他诚实善良，知足常乐，用实际行动在精神上指引着作者． 1．句意：到我们家的唯一一条路就是过一座桥。 bridge桥；board板；map地图；street街道。根据上文“we lived across a river from the main road next to a set of railroad tracks”可知，作者住的地方与主干道隔河相望，因此得过桥。故选A。 2．句意：我们唯一的邻居，Frankie，住在我们家后面山坡上的一所老房子里。 open开放的；empty空的；dark漆黑的；old古老的。根据下文“His house,…, was over a hundred years old.”可知，他住在一间老房子里。故选D。 3．句意：他的房子，事实上，已经有一百多年了。 at first首先，起初；in fact事实上；above all毕竟；as usual跟往常一样。根据“was over a hundred years old”可知，房子实际上有一百多年了。故选B。 4．句意：我出生时，Frankie已经接近80岁了。 ever曾经；yet还；already已经；never决不。根据“nearly 80 years old”可知是已经接近80岁了。故选C。 5．句意：他终生未婚，退休前已在铁路工作了40多年，但仍每天努力工作。 unless除非；because因为；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“he had worked on the railroad for over 40 years”可知，是在退休前在铁路上工作了40多年。故选D。 6．句意：但当我拜访他时，我似乎从不介意这种气味。 bear负担；mind介意；have有；take拿取。根据上文“Frankie was smelly by today’s standards (标准).”和“But”可知，Frankie身上有怪味，但作者并不介意。故选B。 7．句意：即使在美国待了这么多年，他的英语仍然很蹩脚，但不知何故，我在理解他时从来没有遇到任何困难。 perfect完美的；usual平常的；broken支离破碎的；popular流行的。根据“even after all his years in America”可知，即使在美国待的时间长，英语还是支离破碎的。故选C。 8．句意：即使在美国待了这么多年，他的英语仍然很蹩脚，但不知何故，我在理解他时从来没有遇到任何困难。 finding找到；understanding理解；believing相信；repairing修理。根据“His English was still so”可知，语言是用于交流、促进双方互相理解的。故选B。 9．句意：Frankie还指导我精神上的成长。 hurt伤害；held举办；guided指导；stopped停止。根据下文“He just showed me how to live with honesty, kindness and goodness. He showed me the joy of nature, the peace that can come from just sitting outside on a sunny day.”可知，他对作者的精神成长有指导作用。故选C。 10．句意：他主要是通过榜样来做到这一点。 example例子，榜样；choice选择；order命令；speaking演讲。根据下文“He never lectured (告诫) or taught me.”可知，他没有对作者进行说教，由此可知，是作者以他的事例来鼓励自己。故选A。 11．句意：Frankie去世时，我们发现他的银行里有四万多美元，这在当时是一笔财富，是他一生的积蓄。 died去世；returned返回；controlled控制；failed失败。根据“It was sent to his brothers and sisters still living in faraway…”可知，他的存款被送去他的兄弟姐妹那里去了，说明他去世了。故选A。 12．句意：它被寄给了他仍然生活在遥远的意大利的兄弟姐妹。 America美国；Australia澳大利亚；the UK英国；Italy意大利。根据上文“He was a first generation (代) Italian immigrant (移民) who moved to the US.”可知，他的祖籍是意大利，因此推测其兄弟姐妹仍在遥远的意大利生活。故选D。 13．句意：我们常常想知道他为什么不用它去买更好的房子，过更舒适的生活。 actively活跃地，积极地；safely安全地；comfortably舒适地；quietly安静地。根据“to buy a better home”可知，买更好的房子，过更舒适的生活。故选C。 14．句意：然而现在回想起来，我知道了答案。 answer答案；step步骤；chance机会；way方法。根据上文“We often wondered why he hadn’t used it to buy a better home and live more…”可知是找到了他为什么不用存款去买房子过舒服的生活这一问题的答案。故选A。 15．句意：他不需要更多的东西就能让自己的生活幸福。 completed完成；changed改变；explained解释；needed需要。根据“nothing more to be happy in his life”可知，要让自己的生活幸福，不需要更多的东西。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）“A giant stone as big as a house.” That was how the guide book (旅游指南) 1 Giant Rock. I wanted to see it, with my three elder 2 and my dad. I liked the adventure of travelling through deep snow alongside wild-animal tracks (足迹). At the parking area, we studied a 3 . “We start here on the red trail (路线) ,” Dad said, “ then we turn left onto the purple trail. That’s where Giant Rock is.” We followed the 4 trail. It ran uphill alongside a stone wall. Then we turned onto the purple trail. My cousins and dad were 5 than I, but I tried to keep up. Finally, we saw the giant stone. “It is 6 as big as a house!” my cousin Josh shouted. Soon we were on our way home. As before, I was 7 the group. Then I noticed some animal tracks. They were hard to see among the snowshoe prints, so I followed them for a 8 look. Suddenly I realized how quiet it was. I was 9 . I shouted, “Where is everyone?” Nobody answered. They couldn’t have gone far. I thought to myself, “I’ll catch up with them if I 10 .” I came to a place where I could turn left or go straight. I chose the path to the left, but something told me I was wrong. 11 I changed direction. It seemed to grow darker. I began running. Then I came to a 12 . Which way should I turn? “Think.” I told myself. To get to Giant Rock, we 13 onto the purple trail. To get back, I needed to do the opposite and turn right onto the red trail. If this didn’t work, I’d do what I always 14 —stay where you are, and let your group find you. Luckily, I noticed the stone wall, the trail running alongside it. It was right. And then, the 15 sight: the parking area and my family! I shouted as I ran toward them. 1．A．decided B．decorated C．described D．designed 2．A．brothers B．sisters C．uncles D．cousins 3．A．picture B．map C．magazine D．book 4．A．purple B．white C．red D．black 5．A．faster B．slower C．taller D．shorter 6．A．usually B．really C．mainly D．possibly 7．A．in the middle B．in the front of C．between D．behind 8．A．close B．quick C．new D．first 9．A．active B．bored C．alone D．free 10．A．rest B．climb C．move D．hurry 11．A．But B．Before C．So D．Since 12．A．crossing B．building C．river D．wall 13．A．turned left B．turned right C．went straight D．went back 14．A．saw B．heard C．did D．felt 15．A．worst B．best C．latest D．newest 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在森林里迷路了，如何找到回家的路。 1．句意：这是旅游指南如何描述巨石的。 decided决定；decorated装饰；described描述；designed设计。根据前文“A giant stone as big as a house.”可知，该句话是对巨石的描述。故选C。 2．句意：我想和我的三个堂哥以及我的爸爸看巨石。 brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；uncles叔叔/伯伯/姨父/姑父/舅父；cousins表兄(或弟、姐、妹)/堂兄(或弟、姐、妹)。根据下文“My cousins and dad...”可知，作者是和堂哥、爸爸一起去的。故选D。 3．句意：在停车场，我们研究了一张地图。 picture图片；map地图；magazine杂志；book书。根据“We start here on the red trail (路线) ”以及“then we turn left onto the purple trail. That’s where Giant Rock is.”可知，是在研究地图，看看怎么走。故选B。 4．句意：我们沿着红色路线走。 purple紫色的；white白色的；red红色的；black黑色的。根据“‘We start here on the red trail (路线) ’”以及“It ran uphill alongside a stone wall. Then we turned onto the purple trail”可知，先是沿着红色路线走。故选C。 5．句意：我的堂哥和爸爸比我快，但我努力赶上他们。 faster更快地；slower更慢的；taller更高的；shorter更短的。根据后文“but I tried to keep up”可知，他们速度比作者快，作者在努力赶。故选A。 6．句意：我的堂哥Josh大喊道：“它确实和房子一样大！” usually通常；really确实；mainly主要地；possibly可能地。根据“A giant stone as big as a house.”以及“my cousin Josh shouted”可知，巨石真得和房子一样大。故选B。 7．句意：和以前一样，我还是在队伍后面。 in the middle在……中间；in the front of在……前面；between在……之间；behind在……后面。根据“As before”以及“My cousins and dad were faster than I, but I tried to keep up.”可知，作者仍然落后于他们。故选D。 8．句意：它们在雪地鞋印中很难看到，因此我跟着它们，想进一步看看。 close亲近的；quick快的；new新的；first第一的。根据“They were hard to see among the snowshoe prints”可知，作者跟着它们，是为了更近距离观察。故选A。 9．句意：我独自一人。 active活跃的；bored无聊的；alone独自的；free免费的。根据后文“Where is everyone?”可知，作者发现其他人不见了，只有自己一个人。故选C。 10．句意：我心里想：“如果我赶快一点，我会赶上他们。” rest休息；climb爬；move移动；hurry赶快。根据“I’ll catch up with them”可知，作者要加快速度才能赶上他们。故选D。 11．句意：因此，我改变了方向。 But但是；Before之前；So因此；Since既然。根据“I chose the path to the left, but something told me I was wrong. ”可知，该句是前句的结果。故选C。 12．句意：然后我来到了一个十字路口。 crossing十字路口；building建筑；river河流；wall墙。根据后文“Which way should I turn?”可知，作者是来到了十字路口，不知道该往哪边转。故选A。 13．句意：为了到达巨石，我们左转进入了紫色路线。根据后文“To get back, I needed to do the opposite and turn right onto the red trail.”可知，到达巨石，是左转。故选A。 14．句意：如果这不管用，我将会按照我听到的话来做——待在原处，让的队伍来找到你。 saw看见；heard听见；did做；felt感觉。根据后文“stay where you are, and let your group find you”可知，这是作者听到的一句话。故选B。 15．句意：之后，最好的景象：停车场和我的家人！ worst最坏的；best最好的；latest最近的；newest最新的。作者最后终于回来了，停车场和家人应该是最好的景象。故选B。 2 相信自己实力强，期末之战我称王！ 1 相信自己实力强，期末之战我称王！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题05 完形填空（15空）（名校真题速递，18篇） （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）When my daughter was in the primary school, she brought home four small twigs (嫩枝) one day. Her school gave these twigs to the students to 1 . None of them looked very strong, but with 2 for the future. I planted them 3 our backyard. Over the years, because of an accident with the lawnmower (割草机) and poor soil, 4 of them died. Only one grew crooked (弯弯曲曲的) and very slowly. It never got very tall. In the end, it looked more like a fat bush than a 5 . A few years ago, I noticed that it was starting to 6 . The lower branches (树枝) were becoming bare (秃的). Only the 7 of the tree was still green. I did my best to 8 it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work. One morning, I went into the yard and looked at it again. I was wondering if 9 would be better to just cut it down. It would make mowing the lawn easier. 10 I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving in the leaves. It was a robin (知更鸟) 11 building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled when I 12 it. I thought maybe this old tree was still 13 . It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a 14 . This tree made me know that all of our lives have purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or 15 and sick. Until the end of our lives, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place. 1．A．plant B．sell C．raise D．get 2．A．hope B．fear C．trouble D．surprise 3．A．near B．in C．out D．behind 4．A．one B．two C．three D．four 5．A．tree B．grass C．vegetable D．flower 6．A．leave B．stay C．die D．shake 7．A．middle B．side C．foot D．top 8．A．paint B．save C．complete D．describe 9．A．it B．this C．that D．these 10．A．Until B．Before C．As D．While 11．A．easily B．possibly C．politely D．patiently 12．A．looked at B．looked for C．looked after D．looked through 13．A．correct B．useful C．active D．interesting 14．A．block B．factory C．home D．room 15．A．new B．old C．big D．narrow （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It was getting dark as the sun was dropping down the mountain far away. Peter came back home 1 . “What’s wrong, Peter? How’s your trip?”, 2 a caring smile, his mother asked. “I didn’t make it. Although (尽管) the mountain is so high and fills with big or small stones on the way,  I 3 moving on. But I was too tired to walk any further, and it was so 4 that I had to come back.” Peter cried. “It doesn’t matter, Peter. You are 5 fourteen years old. You will have another chance.” His mother said. “But standing at the 6 of the mountain is my dream!” Peter replied. Peter’s father came over and asked him. “Did you 7 the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “ 8 , and there were a lot of beautiful flowers and green trees by the side of the road.” Peter answered. “I think you must enjoy 9 on the way. Did you hear the birds singing?” His father continued. “Many kinds of birds were singing in the trees, 10 the sound was very sweet.” Peter said. “Did you feel the 11 of nature?” His father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a 12 picture.” Peter answered. “That’s enough!” His father smiled and said. “Please remember, my son. For often, getting 13 you want is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you 14 a lot on the way.” It is believed that not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will 15 . The most beautiful scenery is on the way. 1．A．unhappily B．excitedly C．impatiently D．actively 2．A．with B．on C．in D．for 3．A．stopped B．kept C．forgot D．finished 4．A．quick B．slow C．late D．early 5．A．also B．still C．even D．only 6．A．front B．back C．foot D．top 7．A．plant B．notice C．shake D．paint 8．A．Sure B．No C．Sorry D．OK 9．A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 10．A．but B．and C．if D．since 11．A．trouble B．fear C．beauty D．rule 12．A．free B．wrong C．boring D．wonderful 13．A．when B．what C．where D．why 14．A．got B．lost C．borrowed D．returned 15．A．come up B．come down C．come on D．come true （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One Monday morning, Mehek was sleeping comfortably in her bedroom. Mondays were usually 1 for her, especially (特别是) after a relaxing weekend. So when her mother came to 2 her up, she didn’t listen and went on sleeping until (直到……为止) her mother 3 her out of bed. Outside, the school bus was about to (即将) 4 . Mehek’s mother asked the driver to 5 for another minute. She then helped Mehek put everything in her 6 . 7 Mehek came back home that night, her mother talked to her, “Mehek, you know the 8 for taking the school bus. Each student should be on time (准时). You should prepare early in order not to be late for the school bus tomorrow.” But Mehek 9 didn’t listen. “Mum will do all this for me and the bus driver will wait for me,” she thought. Mehek’s mother thought Mehek needed to learn a 10 . The next morning, she only asked Mehek to wake up once. When Mehek finally opened her eyes, there were only ten minutes left 11 the school bus drove away. She started 12 her clothes, books and food in a hurry. When she got 13 ready and went out, the school bus had already left. At that moment, Mehek 14 how important it is to follow rules. They are the same for everyone and no one should get special treatment (对待). She said 15 to her mother and promised (承诺) to keep the rules in her heart, get ready for daily tasks, and be on time. 1．A．hard B．quiet C．boring D．special 2．A．bring B．wake C．pick D．cheer 3．A．pulled B．took C．got D．put 4．A．stop B．come C．leave D．arrive 5．A．prepare B．wait C．play D．stand 6．A．clothes B．schoolbag C．bus D．bedroom 7．A．When B．While C．Before D．If 8．A．rule B．advice C．sign D．idea 9．A．almost B．still C．maybe D．even 10．A．skill B．song C．lesson D．language 11．A．before B．because C．when D．after 12．A．asking for B．waiting for C．looking up D．tidying up 13．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 14．A．guessed B．understood C．advised D．mentioned (提及) 15．A．hello     B．goodbye C．nothing D． sorry （23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, in a small town, there lived a young girl named Emma. Emma was a happy girl. She always saw the 1 side of things. She had a 2 named Sarah. Sarah only thought of the bad side of life. One day, Emma and her friend Sarah decided to take a trip to the nearby 3 . They came to a fork (分叉口) after they walked along the road for a while. One path looked 4 and was easy to walk on. The other 5 was quite difficult for people to go across. Emma quickly chose the difficult one 6 she was sure that it would lead them to an exciting trip. As they climbed higher and higher, Sarah began to 7 that the journey was difficult and she was too tired to walk any further. Emma, 8 , kept happy and excited. And she told Sarah not to 9 and keep going. Finally, they reached the 10 of the mountain and saw a beautiful view (风景) of the whole town. Emma turned to Sarah and smiled. “It’s often 11 for us to decide what to do in our life. Sometimes, we may 12 many different roads. It may be difficult to choose, but all the ways can lead 13 to wonderful places. It all depends on (取决于) 14 we look at the journey,” Emma said. After she heard the words, Sarah found the view at the top of the mountain was really 15 . From then on, Sarah decided to try to find the good things in her life every moment. 1．A．usual B．good C．dark D．bad 2．A．friend B．sister C．teacher D．classmate 3．A．lake B．grass C．beach D．mountain 4．A．dangerous B．dirty C．smooth D．special 5．A．field B．path C．bridge D．river 6．A．because B．so C．if D．but 7．A．advise B．hope C．record D．complain 8．A．moreover B．otherwise C．however D．also 9．A．give up B．wake up C．stand up D．dress up 10．A．middle B．foot C．end D．top 11．A．hard B．early C．boring D．wrong 12．A．pass B．count C．drive D．meet 13．A．her B．them C．us D．me 14．A．when B．how C．why D．where 15．A．famous B．poor C．amazing D．terrible （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Unlike traditional (传统的) carpenters (木匠), An Xu focuses on (专注) making wooden works about traditional Chinese culture and  many little things that can be used in daily life. He has 1 nearly 9 million online followers in just two years. An, 26, of Longshan village, Fenggang country, Guizhou province, 2 out of high school in 2011. He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities, but 3 of them was fit for him. In 2019, taking the 4 of his parents, he decided to be a carpenter and soon he fell in love with it. Over the past two years, An has kept on learning new skills 5 books and websites. When faced with difficulties, he would 6 teaching videos on the Internet and practice over and over again. Then he also posted the process of making wooden works online. In 2020, An made a wooden work first built by Lu Ban, a Chinese woodworker who lived around 2,500 years ago. He then began to design more works about 7 Chinese culture. An has 8 more than 100 works in the past two years. Now he is trying to make 9 wooden work—a model of Wenfeng Tower which has hundreds of 10 of history in his hometown. Influenced by him, more people have started to take an 11 in ancient crafts and culture. “My video that has the most views online showed the bracelet (手镯) I made for my mother. My mom 12 bought herself a bracelet, so I wanted to make one for her,” says An, adding that he hopes the viewers will better love their 13 after watching the video. To 14 his work, his parents even quit their work and became frequent (频繁的) guests in his videos. With the help of his family, he has made more than 400, 000 yuan through his videos and sales of the wooden handicrafts (手工艺品) so far. “While doing my favorite woodwork, I bring money and company 15 my family. In my eyes, it is the best way of life.” An said. 1．A．collected B．guided C．got D．allowed 2．A．dropped B．lived C．tried D．studied 3．A．any B．none C．no one D．nothing 4．A．love B．advice C．hope D．skill 5．A．through B．with C．by D．in 6．A．search for B．deal with C．talk with D．wait for 7．A．public B．active C．traditional D．medical 8．A．described B．decorated C．discussed D．designed 9．A．the other B．other C．another D．others 10．A．years B．months C．days D．weeks 11．A．influence B．interest C．introduction D．importance 12．A．seldom B．usually C．often D．always 13．A．friends B．families C．teachers D．students 14．A．sell B．support C．make D．add 15．A．from B．to C．for D．off （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Do you have any brothers or sisters? Tommy has a sister and a brother, but he thinks that life is 1 . He is the 2 child in his family. His sister thinks he is too young to play with him. His little brother is just a baby. Tommy got 3 with his sister Betty when his mother watched TV at night. Later, Tommy went to his bedroom 4 a hurt look on his face. His mother didn’t think it was a big 5 . About half an hour later, as his mother was walking past the room. She heard Tommy 6 in his room. She knocked on the door and asked, “Tommy, do you want to talk?” There was no answer. She tried again. Still, 7 happened. So, she took a piece of paper and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write 8 to each other” and slipped (使滑动) it under the door. An hour later, she was still sitting on the floor 9 his door. A note slipped out. As she read it, she couldn’t help crying. It 10 . “Nobody in this family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest, and I am not the smartest. Betty thinks I am too weak, and Dad 11 I’m better at basketball. You don’t know my 12 .” He was right about her part. Feeling sorry for him, she wrote back, “Tommy, I love you, and everyone in this 13 loves you.” He cried softly. Half an hour later, a note with “Thanks” came out. Since then, she has cared more about her family 14 . When one of us notices that the other is unhappy, we’ll 15 and say, “We all love you.” 1．A．simple B．hard C．right D．silent 2．A．next B．first C．last D．middle 3．A．angry B．happy C．worried D．awful 4．A．in B．on C．with D．of 5．A．problem B．mind C．example D．present 6．A．speaking B．running C．crying D．laughing 7．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 8．A．paper B．notes C．emails D．letters 9．A．outside B．inside C．through D．across 10．A．spoke B．told C．said D．talked 11．A．adds B．decides C．notices D．wishes 12．A．memory B．feelings C．importance D．secret 13．A．society B．team C．family D．village 14．A．teachers B．volunteers C．workers D．members 15．A．cough B．smile C．chat D．scream （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Let me tell you a story. Long long ago there were 1 mountains in northern China. One was Taihang Mountain; the other was Wangwu Mountain. In the north of the mountains, there was a big family. The grandpa in the family was called Yugong. Because the mountains were 2 their house, he and his family had to walk long to get to the town on the southern side. One day Yugong thought, “It’s so 3 to go out like this! I’m an old man now, but I have children. For them and their children and their 4 children, the road to the outside world cannot be blocked that way by the mountains. We should try to let them have a chance to 5 to know the world! “ Hearing what Yugong said, people pulled 6 together and made up their minds to remove the two mountains. However, the mountains were so 7 that people can’t see their tops. The whole family couldn’t dig very much each day 8 they didn’t give up and kept on digging day after day. Their perseverance (坚持) deeply touched their 9 . Some children even came over to help. An old man named Zhisou in a neighboring village heard about this and came by just to talk with Yugong about it. “It was so unwise of you to make such a decision. You and your family don’t have enough energy. How could you 10 remove the huge mountains? Let them stop now. Don’t waste any more time!” he said. Yugong 11 and said slowly, “You are wrong. When my sons are getting old, I still have grandsons here. My grandsons will have their children and their children’s children. The family is 12 . While the height of the mountains cannot be increased any more. We must make our dream 13 one day.” The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) was touched by Yugong’s perseverance. He ordered two deities (神仙) to 14 the two mountains away on their backs, putting them in a place 15 Yugong’s house. 1．A．one B．two C．three D．four 2．A．in front of B．at the back of C．across from D．at the top of 3．A．boring B．tiring C．exciting D．amazing 4．A．grandfather’s B．father’s C．children’s D．friends’ 5．A．break down B．go out C．get into D．breakup 6．A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves 7．A．small B．broad C．wide D．high 8．A．and B．but C．so D．because 9．A．family B．teachers C．students D．neighbours 10．A．possibly B．politely C．quietly D．quickly 11．A．cried B．left C．smiled D．joined 12．A．endless B．alive C．excellent D．hopeful 13．A．get on B．get down C．come out D．come true 14．A．push B．carry C．take D．put 15．A．close to B．next to C．at the foot of D．far away from （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末） My college life started later than most people. When I was young, I didn’t go to college 1 my family was very poor. But I never 2 wondering what it would be like. A few years ago, I finally got a chance (机会) to 3 as a part-time student at a college in my 50s. My major (专业) was English, and my first 4 at college was English writing. I walked into a large classroom and took a 5 at the back. Then the teacher came in and started 6 . I hoped to do a good job at my dream place, so I listened very 7 , trying to write down every word the teacher said. What was it like to be the only 8 guy in a class full of 20-year-olds? It was strange. My classmates didn’t even 9 me. Later, we had more group work together and we got to know each other better. They were 10 and never laughed at me because of my age. In the middle of the term, I handed in my paper for English writing. I thought it was 11 . However, two weeks later, I got my grade: a D．I couldn’t believe my eyes. There must have been a(n) 12 . I went to meet my teacher and 13 my paper grade with her. She told me the paper failed to offer a strong argument (论点), so my grade was 14 . From that day on, I 15 more time reading and writing. Two months later, I got a B+ for the final paper. At that time, I understood that one is never too old to learn. 1．A．because B．if C．so D．before 2．A．kept B．advised C．stopped D．practised 3．A．work B．study C．mix D．rest 4．A．job B．festival C．test D．course 5．A．walk B．picture C．seat D．shower 6．A．talking B．shopping C．laughing D．painting 7．A．quickly B．carefully C．luckily D．suddenly 8．A．fat B．gentle C．old D．good-looking 9．A．pull B．leave C．hit D．notice 10．A．friendly B．impolite C．generous D．worried 11．A．secret B．terrible C．important D．excellent 12．A．meaning B．sense C．mistake D．instruction 13．A．lost B．discussed C．taught D．changed 14．A．low B．interesting C．good D．possible 15．A．wasted B．needed C．spent D．missed （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A walk in the park Isha fell back on her sofa strongly and found herself getting terribly upset. Her living room was too hot and 1 , and she couldn’t bear to stay there one more second. She 2 up suddenly and decided that she had to go outside for some fresh air. Maybe her neighbour Georgia would want to 3 with her. “Mum,” she called. “ 4 I go outside and play with Georgia?” “Absolutely not!” her mum replied. “It looks fine now, but it’s going to be 5 later and I don’t want you to get wet.” Isha 6 to go quietly instead of taking care of her mum’s warning. Her mom had gone upstairs to do some work in her office, so Isha had the chance to sneak (偷偷地走，溜) out of the house and call out Georgia. Luckily, she 7 it. The girls met in the street and chatted happily 8 they walked. Before long, Isha was afraid that they might 9 , and they found they were in a small unknown park, and 10 of the buildings nearby looked familiar (熟悉的). Things got even 11 when she found some heavy clouds rolled in (滚滚而来). The first raindrops fell, and the girls decided to go 12 . Isha’s heart was 13 fast as she tried to sneak back into the house. She hoped her mum wouldn’t   14 her. However, to Isha’s surprise, her mum was waiting 15 in the living room for her. “Come on,” said her mum in peace, “Let’s get you into some dry clothes before you catch a cold.” 1．A．exciting B．boring C．bright D．interesting 2．A．stood B．gave C．stayed D．woke 3．A．read B．dance C．play D．sing 4．A．can B．must C．need D．should 5．A．windy B．cloudy C．snowy D．rainy 6．A．started B．decided C．remembered D．wanted 7．A．took B．called C．made D．liked 8．A．when B．if C．because D．so 9．A．come out B．get lost C．set off D．get up 10．A．none B．both C．neither D．all 11．A．better B．funnier C．worse D．easier 12．A．back B．on C．around D．out 13．A．changing B．running C．checking D．beating 14．A．notice B．help C．hate D．describe 15．A．excitedly B．angrily C．sadly D．patiently （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There’s great news for animal lovers in 2023. A film based on (基于) the 1 story of a lost dog is on. Its name is Dog Gone. In 1998, when Marshall and his 6-year-old beloved dog Gonker were walking outside, Gonker got lost. When Gonker first got lost, Marshall and his parents 2 him everywhere, but they couldn’t find him. The family felt very 3 . It was cold. What was 4 , Gonker had a serious health problem and would soon need an injection (注射). He would die 5 the family could not find him within two weeks. Marshall and his parents 6 to put Gonker’s story online. To their 7 , many people joined the family in searching for the dog. Finally, they found Gonker in time and he lived 8 ever after. He lived another five years, to the 9 of 11. In 2016, Marshall 10 the story to his brother-in-law, Pauls. When Pauls heard about the story, he wrote it down and turned it into a book. He gave one to Marshall as a Christmas 11 . The book told such a great story that lots of people 12 reading it. Pauls and Marshall are sure that the film will win the 13 of many dog lovers. Rob Lowe is a famous 14 . He plays the role (角色) of Marshall’s father in the film. He says, “I 15 my co-star (联袂主演) dog in the film so much.” 1．A．true B．sorry C．awful D．strange 2．A．heard of B．looked for C．heard from D．looked after 3．A．glad B．angry C．lonely D．worried 4．A．better B．worse C．greater D．less 5．A．if B．after C．until D．because 6．A．refused B．decided C．forgot D．hoped 7．A．regret B．attention C．surprise D．taste 8．A．easily B．quietly C．happily D．carefully 9．A．year B．age C．height D．grade 10．A．gave B．passed C．sent D．told 11．A．gift B．show C．idea D．card 12．A．minded B．practiced C．enjoyed D．remembered 13．A．memory B．heart C．feeling D．head 14．A．actor B．doctor C．cook D．scientist 15．A．expect B．dislike C．choose D．miss （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Middle school can be difficult for school teenagers. They would like to get good grades, have their own 1 , keep cool and make friends. But it’s hard for them 2 all the things well at the same time. Because they have a lot to do 3 in school and after school. Jenny is in Grade 9. She is good at her 4 and gets good grades in exams. She 5 school clothes but likes fashionable girl clothes very much. She also likes to 6 pop music every day. However, she is too busy 7 her lessons at school. And she has 8 homework to do at weekends. So she has 9 time to keep hobbies. And she has so much heavy schoolwork that it makes her 10 tired and unhappy. She is worried about 11 a lot now. Tony is in his Grade 8. He loves his school life. He did 12 in his class in Grade 7, but this year he gets interested in 13 football. And he plays football every day. Although he tries his best, he doesn’t do 14 than last year. 15 can go well if you use your head. But never only think about keeping cool. 1．A．bedroom B．lifestyle C．space D．hobbies 2．A．to do B．doing C．do D．to doing 3．A．all B．another C．both D．other 4．A．sports B．grades C．education D．lessons 5．A．buys B．likes C．hates D．sells 6．A．sound B．listen C．hear D．listen to 7．A．for B．with C．of D．about 8．A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 9．A．few B．little C．many D．much 10．A．feels B．feeling C．feel D．felt 11．A．herself B．her C．them D．themselves 12．A．well B．better C．the better D．best 13．A．play B．playing the C．playing D．play the 14．A．worse B．well C．better D．badly 15．A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Nobody （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I am sure that all of us have had an unforgettable experience which is regretful (后悔的) in our life. We said or did 1 without thinking twice, which we will regret later. Sometimes we did it only because we were 2 at that time and then we realized that we made a big mistake. One day a boy in my class left his math 3 at home. I spoke something loud to the 8-year-old boy very angrily. Of course, I just wanted to take the child as a(n) 4 so that other students would learn a lesson from it— 5 come to school with their homework left at home in the future. The poor boy sat there, head 6 and tears falling from his face. After class, a little girl sitting next to him went to my office and told me something about him. The little boy’s 7 was badly ill last night and an ambulance sent her to the hospital. He had to spend the whole 8 in the hospital looking after his mother. She was still at the hospital and he didn’t know what was wrong with her. I can’t 9 how I felt at that moment. After knowing the truth, I was so 10 for what I said that day. From that moment on, I have 11 the way I treat my students. As a young teacher, I was not patient enough with my students. 12 I had patience to ask the boy why he forgot his work book at that time, I would understand why his homework was the 13 thing on his mind. We all get angry sometimes, but life will be more beautiful if we take time to fully 14 what’s happening around us before we act out. So remember, when you want to criticize someone, take a deep breath and try to 15 first. Try to know about the real reasons before you take action. 1．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 2．A．worried B．angry C．surprised D．tired 3．A．book B．homework C．exam D．tool 4．A．result B．point C．example D．excuse 5．A．always B．often C．never D．seldom 6．A．out B．off C．up D．down 7．A．mother B．father C．grandmother D．grandfather 8．A．day B．morning C．afternoon D．night 9．A．think B．describe C．show D．discuss 10．A．sorry B．afraid C．happy D．excited 11．A．got B．kept C．made D．changed 12．A．As B．When C．If D．While 13．A．first B．only C．last D．very 14．A．understand B．introduce C．believe D．record 15．A．put down B．calm down C．sit down D．come down （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Javon was the shortest but also one of the smartest in his class. So, he didn’t 1 much when Mr. T said they were starting a new unit. Math used to be easy to him. But this time Javon couldn’t understand the 2 Mr. T taught. Though he tried even harder, he got 64 in the test two weeks later. Next to him, Tyler also looked 3 with red 72 on his paper. “That’s not so bad.” Javon said. “Yeah, it could be 4 if I didn’t get extra (额外的) time on tests because of my…,” Tyler agreed. “You got extra time?” Javon cried out, interrupting (打断) Tyler’s 5 . Finally he turned to Mr. T, “How could Tyler get extra time on tests? It’s not fair!” “Javon, imagine when you were trying to read, the letters got all 6 . And you have to look closely and try to guess what letters would make sense. That’s 7 what it’s like when I read. I’m dyslexic (阅读障碍者),” Tyler explained 8 Mr. T could say anything. “But it’s all numbers in the math test.” “Right. But there are also 9 that show you what to do. It may take 10 long to read them.” Mr. T continued. “Can you think of a time when you got something different from others because you 11 it?” Javon remembered he was the only one that Ms. Haygood let change lockers (储存柜) so that he can 12 it. “Javon, you asked for a lower locker when you needed it. You 13 do the same thing if you don’t understand in class. You always try your best. 14 , asking for help is part of trying your best. Every student needs extra 15 .” “Mr. T, I don’t get these rules at all. What can I do?” Javon got all his courage and asked with a smile. 1．A．worry B．wonder C．exercise D．say 2．A．rules B．numbers C．answers D．courses 3．A．surprised B．happy C．sad D．calm 4．A．funnier B．unluckier C．better D．worse 5．A．feeling B．sentence C．introduction D．description 6．A．mixed up B．turned up C．ran away D．washed away 7．A．possibly B．exactly C．certainly D．already 8．A．after B．when C．until D．before 9．A．pictures B．forms C．notices D．instructions 10．A．you B．him C．me D．her 11．A．remembered B．saved C．received D．needed 12．A．fill B．check C．reach D．find 13．A．needn’t B．can’t C．should D．will 14．A．However B．Otherwise C．So D．Instead 15．A．time B．talk C．help D．patience （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末） “Number 7, Jobie Nymble takes the lead,” cried the reporter. “Just one more hurdle (跨栏)!” Cheers went out. “Jobie Nymble from Riverside Middle School 1 the first place in the girls’100-meter hurdles!” “Next Saturday, I will take the 2 home again,” said Jobie, looking at her green track spikes (钉鞋). The shoes are old and worn-out (破旧的), but she didn’t 3 . They were her lucky shoes and she loved them. Jobie was filled with excitement all week long. At track practice, she jumped over those hurdles faster than before. On Friday, Jobie went to Hidden Park 4 her teammate’s birthday party, wearing her lucky spikes. At the party, two of her teammates invited her to try the slide (滑梯). Without thinking twice, Jobie 5 her spikes and rushed toward the slide. 6 it was time to go home, she reached the place where she had left her shoes. “They’re gone!” she cried. “My 7 spikes are gone.” Jobie’s teammates helped her 8 the park. No lucky spikes. The next day, Jobie had to fight for first place in a pair of 9 shoes. When she walked down to the starting line, a green light at the finishing line caught 10 eyes. “My spikes!” She saw her green worn 11 not far away. Someone must have found them and set them there. “Ready? Go!” Jobie cleared hurdle after hurdle. Closer and closer she got. She was 12 there. Just one more hurdle and — “Number 7, Jobie Nymble, takes the gold (金牌) for Riverside Middle School,” shouted the reporter. Jobie held her lucky spikes and rushed over to her 13 teammates. Marisol cried out, “Jobie, you broke a 14 for the hurdles!” Then she added, “Lucky you!” “Lucky me?” Jobie doubted (疑惑) at first. Then, after a minute she looked down at her feet and 15 . No lucky spikes. With joy, Jobie said silently, “Lucky me.” 1．A．finds B．wins C．joins D．loses 2．A．shoes B．place C．money D．gold 3．A．see B．know C．care D．believe 4．A．for B．with C．from D．along 5．A．turned off B．took off C．cut off D．set off 6．A．If B．Since C．When D．So 7．A．popular B．lucky C．heavy D．usual 8．A．clean B．search C．prepare D．protect 9．A．cheap B．small C．old D．new 10．A．her B．his C．their D．your 11．A．clothes B．gloves C．socks D．shoes 12．A．finally B．nearly C．really D．slowly 13．A．patient B．clever C．excited D．brave 14．A．record B．hope C．rule D．tool 15．A．worried B．smiled C．talked D．cried （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读短文，从短文后所给选项 （A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Romain Rolland once said, “There is only one kind of heroism (英雄主义) in the world, and that is to still love life after 1 the truth of life.” Cai Lei, a patient with ALS (渐冻症), explained this sentence well. Cai Lei was once the vice president of Jingdong Group, 2 a good job, and a happy family. But who would have thought that at the 3 of 41, he was diagnosed (诊断) with ALS and could only watch his body “frozen” 4 he could not breathe (呼吸). The illness gave him a big hurt, but he didn’t 5 to bow to fate (顺从命运). He began to think about 6 he could do for people with ALS in the following days. After much thought, Cai Lei 7 an idea: he wants to make medicines that are 8 for the treatment of ALS. When Cai Lei told others about this idea, everyone thought he was 9 . You know, medicine development takes at least 10 years.   10 , the period from diagnosis to death of patients with ALS is no more than 5 years. Allowing patients at the moment to use medicines is 11 ! What’s worse, many people in society still 12 him. Everyone’s misunderstanding is like a 13 , burning Cai Lei’s heart. Although he is heartbroken, he never defends (辩解) 14 . He devotes (奉献) most of his time to the research and development of 15 . He believes: “Even if we can’t use this medicine, we should let our future generations use it.” 1．A．knowing B．knows C．to know D．knew 2．A．with B．for C．without D．against 3．A．sight B．cost C．age D．moment 4．A．if B．or C．until D．but 5．A．say B．want C．refuse D．stop 6．A．what B．how C．where D．which 7．A．worried about B．thought of C．made up D．heard of 8．A．late B．famous C．good D．ready 9．A．excited B．cheerful C．crazy D．brave 10．A．Especially B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．However 11．A．impossible B．important C．necessary D．helpful 12．A．discuss B．misunderstand C．cause D．advise 13．A．hope B．noise C．lesson D．fire 14．A．themselves B．himself C．ourselves D．yourselves 15．A．ways B．courses C．medicines D．lives （23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）For his honesty, former Mexican President (总统), Vicente Fox, was loved by the people. It was the 1 that made him a president from a salesman. Once, Fox was 2 to give a talk in a college. A student asked him, “Have you lied in your life?” Fox said, “ 3 .” The students whispered, but Fox wasn’t 4 . He said, “Maybe it is hard to prove (证明) that I’m honest all the time, but you should believe that honesty is always around us. Let me tell you a story that 5 a lot to me.” There was a father. One morning, he thought the pavilion (亭子) in the garden was much too old, 6 he decided to have it removed (移除). His son was so interested in it that he said to his father, “Daddy, I want to see 7 you have it removed. Would you please not remove it 8 I come back from school?” His father agreed. However, soon after the boy 9 , the workers removed the pavilion right away. As soon as 10 was over, the boy returned and saw what happened. He said to his father, “Dad, you 11 to me. You agreed that you would wait until I came back.” His father was surprised and apologized honestly, “Sorry, honey, but I 12 it. I should be a man of my word.” The father had the workers 13 a new pavilion in the size of the old one. Then he called in his son and asked the workers to remove it in the same way. I know the father, and he was in front of the 14 to keep his promise(诺言). Hearing this, the students asked, “Who’s the father?” Fox said, “He has died, but his son is still alive.” “Where’s his son? He must be an honest man.” Fox said calmly, “His son is now standing here. Yes, it’s me. I’d like to treat this country and everyone just as my father treated me.” Building and removing a pavilion 15 can help meet a boy’s wish. It is also the moral duty of an adult’s self-improvement. 1．A．ability B．personality C．activity D．hobby 2．A．taught B．made C．told D．invited 3．A．Usually B．Seldom C．Sometimes D．Never 4．A．patient B．happy C．angry D．interested 5．A．saves B．means C．takes D．leads 6．A．so B．for C．but D．or 7．A．how B．what time C．where D．why 8．A．after B．when C．before D．if 9．A．left B．came C．slept D．hid 10．A．game B．meeting C．school D．time 11．A．lied B．smiled C．showed D．got 12．A．remembered B．believed C．forgot D．understood 13．A．draw B．build C．paint D．pull 14．A．students B．worker C．daughter D．son 15．A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times （23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）When I was a boy growing up, we lived across a river from the main road next to a set of railroad tracks. The only way to our house was across a 1 . Our only neighbour, Frankie, lived in a(n) 2 house on the hillside behind our home. His house, 3 , was over a hundred years old. Frankie was 4 nearly 80 years old when I was born. He was a first generation (代) Italian immigrant (移民) who moved to the US. He never married and he had worked on the railroad for over 40 years 5 he retired (退休), but he still worked hard every day. I would watch him with amazement grow plants on hillsides. Frankie was smelly by today’s standards (标准). He had no electricity or running water and would bathe once a week with water he boiled (烧煮). But I never seemed to 6 the smell when I visited him. His English was still so 7 even after all his years in America, but somehow I never had any trouble 8 him. Frankie also 9 me in my spiritual (精神的) growth. He did this mainly by 10 . He never lectured (告诫) or taught me. He just showed me how to live with honesty, kindness and goodness. He showed me the joy of nature, the peace that can come from just sitting outside on a sunny day. When Frankie 11 , we found he had over 40,000 dollars in the bank, a fortune at that time, from a lifetime of saving. It was sent to his brothers and sisters still living in faraway 12 . We often wondered why he hadn’t used it to buy a better home and live more 13 . Looking back now, however, I know the 14 . He had food, cover, clothes, and warmth both in his house and in his spirit. He 15 nothing more to be happy in his life. 1．A．bridge B．board C．map D．street 2．A．open B．empty C．dark D．old 3．A．at first B．in fact C．above all D．as usual 4．A．ever B．yet C．already D．never 5．A．unless B．because C．after D．before 6．A．bear B．mind C．have D．take 7．A．perfect B．usual C．broken D．popular 8．A．finding B．understanding C．believing D．repairing 9．A．hurt B．held C．guided D．stopped 10．A．example B．choice C．order D．speaking 11．A．died B．returned C．controlled D．failed 12．A．America B．Australia C．the UK D．Italy 13．A．actively B．safely C．comfortably D．quietly 14．A．answer B．step C．chance D．way 15．A．completed B．changed C．explained D．needed （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）“A giant stone as big as a house.” That was how the guide book (旅游指南) 1 Giant Rock. I wanted to see it, with my three elder 2 and my dad. I liked the adventure of travelling through deep snow alongside wild-animal tracks (足迹). At the parking area, we studied a 3 . “We start here on the red trail (路线) ,” Dad said, “ then we turn left onto the purple trail. That’s where Giant Rock is.” We followed the 4 trail. It ran uphill alongside a stone wall. Then we turned onto the purple trail. My cousins and dad were 5 than I, but I tried to keep up. Finally, we saw the giant stone. “It is 6 as big as a house!” my cousin Josh shouted. Soon we were on our way home. As before, I was 7 the group. Then I noticed some animal tracks. They were hard to see among the snowshoe prints, so I followed them for a 8 look. Suddenly I realized how quiet it was. I was 9 . I shouted, “Where is everyone?” Nobody answered. They couldn’t have gone far. I thought to myself, “I’ll catch up with them if I 10 .” I came to a place where I could turn left or go straight. I chose the path to the left, but something told me I was wrong. 11 I changed direction. It seemed to grow darker. I began running. Then I came to a 12 . Which way should I turn? “Think.” I told myself. To get to Giant Rock, we 13 onto the purple trail. To get back, I needed to do the opposite and turn right onto the red trail. If this didn’t work, I’d do what I always 14 —stay where you are, and let your group find you. Luckily, I noticed the stone wall, the trail running alongside it. It was right. And then, the 15 sight: the parking area and my family! I shouted as I ran toward them. 1．A．decided B．decorated C．described D．designed 2．A．brothers B．sisters C．uncles D．cousins 3．A．picture B．map C．magazine D．book 4．A．purple B．white C．red D．black 5．A．faster B．slower C．taller D．shorter 6．A．usually B．really C．mainly D．possibly 7．A．in the middle B．in the front of C．between D．behind 8．A．close B．quick C．new D．first 9．A．active B．bored C．alone D．free 10．A．rest B．climb C．move D．hurry 11．A．But B．Before C．So D．Since 12．A．crossing B．building C．river D．wall 13．A．turned left B．turned right C．went straight D．went back 14．A．saw B．heard C．did D．felt 15．A．worst B．best C．latest D．newest 2 相信自己实力强，期末之战我称王！ 1 相信自己实力强，期末之战我称王！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$