专题01 重点单词及词性转换易错题100道（Units5-8）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题01 重点单词及词性转换易错题100道（Units 5-8） 一、用单词适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分50分） 1．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The marriage is very (suddenly) because they have only known each other for a month! 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：这段婚姻非常突然，因为他们才认识一个月！空格前面的is是系动词，所以要用形容词来作表语。suddenly的形容词形式是sudden。故填sudden。 2．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）In the (begin), my friend in Chenghua Middle school heard a loud noise when the earthquake hit Qinghai on 21 December, 2023. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：一开始，我在成华中学的朋友在2023年12月21日青海地震时听到了一声巨响。in the beginning“一开始”，固定搭配。故填beginning。 3．（22-23八年级上·全国·单元测试）The (silent) was broken by a loud cry. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：一声巨响打破了沉默。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语，the后跟名词。silent的名词形式为silence。故填silence。 4．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Many people pointed to the (direct) of the shining star in the sky. 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：许多人指着天上那颗闪亮的星星的方向。根据句子结构和所给词可知，此处表示的是许多人指着天上那颗闪亮的星星的方向，the direction of...“……的方向”，这里填单数名词，指一个方向。故填direction。 5．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The boy threw the ball to the dog and it the ball successfully. (catch) 【答案】caught 【详解】句意：男孩把球扔给狗，狗成功地接住了球。根据“The boy threw the ball to the dog and ”可知该句是一般过去时，catch“接住”，应填动词过去式。故填caught。 6．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The glass (break) into pieces when it fell on the floor. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：当玻璃掉在地板上时，它就摔成了碎片。根据从句中谓语动词fell可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，break的过去式是broke。故填broke。 7．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The temperature in Wuxi (drop) a lot last week because of the cold air. 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：由于冷空气的影响，无锡上周的气温下降了很多。根据“last week”以及备选词，可知设空处的谓语动词应用一般过去时。drop“下降”，过去式是dropped。故填dropped。 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The sunshine and warm wind make me feel (sleep) on the spring afternoon. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：春天的下午，阳光和暖风让我昏昏欲睡。feel连系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleepy表示“困了的”。故填sleepy。 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）London is called “the city of fog” because it is (fog). 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：伦敦因多雾而被称为“雾都”。fog“雾”，名词；根据“because it is”可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，foggy“有雾的”。故填foggy。 10．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）After a night’s work without sleep, he looked very (sleep). 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：经过一晚上的不眠不休的工作，他看起来很困。look常用作系动词，其后接形容词作表语，结合提示词可知，空格处应填形容词sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The students are busy preparing (do) the physics experiment. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：学生们正忙着准备做物理实验。prepare to do sth.“准备做某事”。故填to do。 12．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Don’t worry about me. I can finish the task by 10 p.m. today. (easy) 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：别为我担心。今天晚上10点前我可以轻松完成这项任务。空处修饰动词finish，所以用副词easily“轻易地”，故填easily。 13．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Tom could work out the Math problem when he was 9 years old. (easy) 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：汤姆9岁的时候就能很容易地算出这道数学题。根据“work out the Math problem”可知，副词修饰动词短语work out，副词easily符合句意，故填easily。 14．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I have poor eyesight. I can’t see the words on the blackboard . (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：我的视力不好。我看不清黑板上的字。空处修饰动词see，应该用clear的副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 15．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Curry likes to tell funny jokes and often makes me (laugh). 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：库里喜欢讲有趣的笑话，经常让我发笑。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，可知填动词原形。故填laugh。 16．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）We should spend time making a plan before we take . (act) 【答案】action/actions 【详解】句意：在采取行动之前，我们应该花时间制定一个计划。根据“we take...”和提示词可知，指的是采取行动，take action/actions表示 “采取行动”。故填action/actions。 17．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）He watched the football game at home from the (begin) to the end. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：他从头到尾都在家里看足球赛。根据“the…(begin) to the end”可知，空处应该填一个名词，begin的名词是beginning“开始”。故填beginning。 18．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）She didn’t listen to me in the , but then she changed her mind. (begin) 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：她一开始不听我的，但后来她改变了主意。begin开始，动词，对应的名词形式为beginning，in the beginning“一开始”，介词短语，故填beginning。 19．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）We all know that a poor lifestyle will probably lead to in the end. (ill) 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：我们都知道，糟糕的生活方式最终可能会导致疾病。ill“生病的”，是形容词，lead to是动词短语，后面接名词作宾语，illness“疾病”，是不可数名词，故填illness。 20．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The weather will be (main) dry and cold in the following days. 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：今后几天的天气将以干冷为主。空格处应用main“主要的”的副词形式mainly“主要地”修饰形容词dry and cold。故填mainly。 21．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）I’m sorry to hear that a fireman died because of (save) a girl in a big fire. 【答案】saving 【详解】句意：听说一名消防员在一场大火中救了一个女孩而牺牲，我很难过。save“救”，动词；because of doing sth.“因为做某事”，介词of后跟动名词作宾语。故填saving。 22．（21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末）It’s proper for us (shake) hands with others when we are first introduced to each other. 【答案】to shake 【详解】句意：当我们第一次被介绍给对方时，我们与他人握手是正确的。shake hands“握手”，句子是结构“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to shake。 23．（21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）This report is about some (coach) secrets of helping their athletes win the gold. 【答案】coaches’ 【详解】句意：这篇报道是关于一些教练帮助他们的运动员赢得金牌的秘密。所给提示词coach是可数名词“教练”；根据“some”以及“secrets”，可知此处表达“一些教练们的建议”，应用名词所有格表示“的”，且可数名词应用复数形式。故填coaches’。 24．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）While we (mop) up the floor, the telephone suddenly rang. 【答案】were mopping 【详解】句意：当我们正在拖地板时，电话铃突然响了。根据“While we...up the floor, the telephone suddenly rang.”可知，强调在过去的某个时刻正在发生的动作，应使用过去进行时，故填were mopping。 25．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）They (throw) balls when I saw them on the road. 【答案】were throwing 【详解】句意：当我在路上看到他们时，他们正在投球。throw“扔”，动词；根据“when I saw them on the road.”可知，“投球”是“我”过去看见他们时他们正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，主语“they”为复数，谓语结构为were doing。故填were throwing。 26．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）I couldn’t fall (sleep) because the bed was so uncomfortable. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：我睡不着，因为床太不舒服了。sleep“睡觉”，动词；fall asleep“睡着”，固定短语。故填asleep。 27．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）We （ring）someone to come and help when you saw us. 【答案】were ringing 【详解】句意：当你看到我们时，我们正在给某人打电话来帮忙。根据“when you saw us”可知看见我们的时候，我们正在打电话，用过去进行时，主语是we，be动词用were。故填were ringing。 28．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）When Lin Tao woke up, he found everything in his room (shake). 【答案】shaking 【详解】句意：当林涛醒来时，他发现房间里的一切都在晃动。shake“摇晃”，根据“When Lin Tao woke up, he found everything in his room”可知是发现一切东西都在晃动，find sb./sth. doing“发现某人/某物正在做某事”。故填shaking。 29．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The earthquake happened when I (search) the Internet. 【答案】was searching 【详解】句意：地震发生的时候我正在上网。根据“The earthquake happened when I...the Internet.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时，故填was searching。 30．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Some great artists, like Claude Monet, weren’t famous while they were (live). 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：有些伟大的艺术家，如克劳德•莫奈，在世时并不出名。根据“while they were…”可知，是指当他活着时，alive“活着的”，形容词作表语。故填alive。 31．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）After working for 24 hours, the doctor fell (sleep) at once. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：工作了24小时后，医生立刻睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”。故填asleep。 32．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）We often hear them loudly at each other. (shout) 【答案】shout 【详解】句意：我们经常听到他们向对方大声喊叫。hear sb. do sth.意为“听到某人做某事”，shout意为“叫，喊叫”，所以此处表示“经常听到他们向对方大声喊叫”。故填shout。 33．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Poor little boy! I can feel him (shake) all over his body. 【答案】shaking 【详解】句意：可怜的小男孩！我能感觉到他全身都在颤抖。shake摇晃，颤抖，动词；分析题干可知，shake为非谓语动词，且与him之间为主动关系，故用shaking。故填shaking。 34．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）When I arrived at home, my mom (do) some cleaning while my dad was reading a book. 【答案】was doing 【详解】句意：当我到家时，我妈妈正在打扫卫生，而我爸爸正在看书。根据“When I arrived at home, my mom…some cleaning ”可知，指的是当我到家时，妈妈正在打扫卫生，时态是过去进行时，其结构为：主语+was/were+doing。主语是my mom，be动词用was；do的现在分词是doing。故填was doing。 35．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The twins called their mother every week even while they (travel) around the world. 【答案】were travelling/were traveling 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎每周都给母亲打电话，即使他们正在环游世界。本句为while引导的时间状语从句，强调主从动作同时发生，从句中常用进行时态；本题主句为一般过去时，所以从句应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词；主语they是第三人称复数，be动词用were，travel的现在分词是travelling/traveling。故填were travelling/traveling。 36．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）When I asked him for help, he just (shake) his head and left quickly. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：当我向他求助时，他只是摇了摇头，迅速离开了。根据“asked”以及“and left quickly”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。shake的过去式为shook。故填shook。 37．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Did the firemen find anyone (live) in the earthquake? —Yes, they did. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：——消防员在地震中发现有人活着吗？——是的。live“居住”，动词；根据“Did the firemen find anyone ... in the earthquake”可知，空处缺少“活着的”，alive“活着的”符合，find sb adj“发现某人……”，形容词作宾补。故填alive。 38．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）People were running in all (direct) as soldiers shouted at them to get off the streets. 【答案】directions 【详解】句意：当士兵向他们喊叫让他们离开街道时，人们向四面八方跑去。根据“People were running in all”可知，人们向四面八方跑去。in all directions“向四面八方”。故填directions。 39．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Because of the terrible weather, there was a change of our plan. (suddenly) 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：由于糟糕的天气，我们的计划突然改变了。根据横线后的名词change可知，横线处需填形容词作定语来修饰其后的名词；副词suddenly对应的形容词形式为sudden。故填sudden。 40．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I was late for the movie and missed the (begin). 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：我看电影迟到了，错过了开头。begin“开始”，是动词，有定冠词the修饰，用名词beginning，表示错过了电脑的开头，故填beginning。 41．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Can you hear the wind (blow) hard outside now? 【答案】blowing 【详解】句意：你能听到外面风刮得很大吗？blow“吹，刮”，动词。根据“now”可知，此处指听见风正在吹，强调动作正在进行，应用hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故填blowing。 42．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Sam was even (瞌睡的) after he took the medicine. He had to go to bed at once. 【答案】sleepier 【详解】句意：萨姆服药后更困了，他必须马上上床睡觉。“瞌睡的”sleepy，even后加比较级，sleepy的比较级是sleepier。故填sleepier。 43．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The bushes and trees were in the wind. (blow) 【答案】blowing 【详解】句意：灌木和树木在风中飞舞。根据语境和所给单词提示可知，此处考查过去进行时，其结构是was/were+doing，主语The bushes and trees为第三人称复数，be动词用were，动词blow“（被）刮动，吹动”的现在分词形式为blowing。故填blowing。 44．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The little boy a lot and felt sick after playing football in the rain. (cough) 【答案】coughed 【详解】句意：在雨中踢足球后，小男孩咳嗽得很厉害，而且觉得不舒服。cough“咳嗽”，根据“felt”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填coughed。 45．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）More and more (tour) are coming to Harbin to spend the winter. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：越来越多的游客来哈尔滨过冬。根据“More and more...are coming to Harbin to spend the winter.”可知，此处缺少主语，tour“观光，旅游”，其名词tourist“游客”，符合语境，再根据空后are可知，此处用复数形式。故填tourists。 46．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The teachers advise us (not give) up trying when we have problems. 【答案】not to give 【详解】句意：老师建议我们遇到问题时不要放弃尝试。advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”，固定用法。故填not to give。 47．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）I can’t work out the problem (easy) without your help. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我不能轻易地解决这个问题。work out the problem“解决问题”，是动词短语，其后应该用副词修饰；easy“容易的”，形容词，其副词形式“easily”。故填easily。 48．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It’s a truth that you must give up something in order to get something. (nature) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：为了得到一些东西，你必须放弃一些东西，这是一个自然的事实。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词truth，natural是其形容词形式。故填natural。 49．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）She solved the problem so (easy) that everyone was shocked. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：她如此轻松地解决了这个问题，每个人都感到震惊。easy“容易的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语solved the problem，用副词，故填easily。 50．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Simon seems the busiest (describe) the shapes and numbers of the rare birds he has seen in the wetlands. 【答案】describing 【详解】句意：西蒙似乎最忙的是描述他在湿地中看到的稀有鸟类的形状和数量。seem to do后面常跟动词原形，表示可能性或推测；seem doing后面常跟动词的-ing形式，表示看到的具体行为或状态。根据“the shapes and numbers of the rare birds he has seen in the wetlands.” 可知，这里表示看到的具体行为或状态，因此用describe的动名词describing。故填describing。 二、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分50分 51．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） (令人遗憾地), some people hurt in this terrible accident. 【答案】Sadly 【详解】句意：令人遗憾的是，在这场可怕的事故中，有些人受伤了。根据汉语提示“令人遗憾地”，英文表达为sadly，副词修饰整个句子，放句首首字母大写。故填Sadly。 52．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）It’s said that the Summer Palace looks more beautiful on (有雪的) days. 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意：据说，颐和园在下雪天看起来更漂亮。根据中文提示可知，“有雪的”英文表达为snowy，作定语，修饰名词days。故填snowy。 53．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The baby had a serious heart problem at （出生）. 【答案】birth 【详解】句意：这个婴儿一出生就有严重的心脏病。at birth“出生”，birth是名词，故填birth。 54．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）I believe that you will get a good (结果) if you try your best. 【答案】result 【详解】句意：我相信，如果你尽力，你会取得好成绩的。result“结果”，结合“get a good”可知，此处用名词单数。故填result。 55．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）It’s necessary to (提供) food for people in earthquake-stricken-area in Gansu. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：给甘肃地震摧毁地区的人们提供食物是有必要的。固定句型It is adj. to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，provide表示“提供”。故填provide。 56．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）We are so lucky to have the Chinese (政府) to lead us. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：我们很幸运有中国政府来领导我们。根据汉语提示可知，应填government表示“政府”。故填government。 57．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Wearing a pair of glasses helps you see the things (清晰地). 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：戴一副眼镜有助于你看清事物。clearly“清晰地”，副词修饰动词see。故填clearly。 58．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The little boy spent a lot of time (数) the birds in the wetland. 【答案】counting 【详解】句意：这个小男孩花了很多时间数湿地里的鸟。count数，动词。sb spend some time doing sth.“某人花多长时间做某事”，所以填动名词。故填counting。 59．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）A lonely (钓鱼的人) is fishing snow in a lonely boat. 【答案】fisherman 【详解】句意：一个孤独的垂钓者在一艘孤零零的船上冒雪垂钓。fisherman“钓鱼的人”，a后跟单数名词，故填fisherman。 60．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Last summer, the temperature (上升) very quickly and we chose to stay at home. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：去年夏天，温度上升非常快，我们选择待在家。表示温度上升，用动词rise，根据Last summer可知，此句时态是一般过去时，rise过去式为rose。故填rose。 61．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—I left my homework at home and my teacher got very angry with me yesterday. —What an day it was!（糟糕的） 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：——昨天我把作业忘在家里了，老师对我很生气。——多么糟糕的一天啊！根据提示“糟糕的”和“an...day”可知，需要元音音素开头的形容词awful作定语。故填awful。 62．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The (突然) death of his pet dog made the whole family sad. 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：他的宠物狗突然死了，全家都很伤心。空格后面的词语是名词，根据给出的汉语提示，要用形容词作定语。故填sudden。 63．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）We must prevent students from the ball on the road. (踢) 【答案】kicking 【详解】句意：我们必须防止学生在路上踢球。kick“踢”，动词；prevent sb. from doing sth.“防止某人做某事”，固定词组。故填kicking。 64．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）He broke his new iPhone XS Max by (落下) it. 【答案】dropping 【详解】句意：他摔坏了他的新iPhone XS Max。根据汉语提示可知，动词drop“落下，掉下”符合句意，且空前有介词by，空处要用其动名词形式，drop的动名词形式为dropping。故填dropping。 65．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）It was her first time to speak in front of the class, but she didn’t feel (紧张的). 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：这是她第一次在全班面前讲话，但她并不感到紧张。根据中文提示可知，nervous“紧张的”符合句意，形容词作表语。故填nervous。 66．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—I feel terrible. I have a (头疼) and cough a lot. —I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe you should take a day off to have a good rest. 【答案】headache 【详解】句意：——我感觉很糟糕。我头疼，经常咳嗽。——听到这个消息我很难过。也许你应该休息一天好好休息。“头疼”的英文表达是headache，名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式，所以空格处填headache的单数形式，故填headache。 67．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末） (摇晃) the bottle before you drink the orange juice. 【答案】Shake 【详解】句意：在你喝橙汁之前，摇晃一下瓶子。shake“摇晃”，动词，该句为祈使句，故用动词原形，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Shake。 68．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The little girl cried with when she saw the barking dog. (害怕) 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：小女孩看到吠叫的狗，吓得哭了起来。根据“The little girl cried with…”可知，空处应该填一个名词。结合汉语提示“害怕”可知，其对应的英文表达是fear。故填fear。 69．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）All the people are running towards the same (方向) when hearing the news. 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：听到这个消息，所有的人都朝同一个方向跑去。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词direction“方向”，此处是指同一个方向，名词用单数。故填direction。 70．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） (千) of students are sitting on the playground to watch the basketball games. 【答案】Thousands 【详解】句意：成千上万的学生坐在操场上观看篮球比赛。thousand“千”，此处空前无基数词，应填其复数形式，与of构成短语thousands of“成千上万的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Thousands。 71．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）I always feel (紧张) and forget what to say when I speak in front of the class. 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：当我在全班面前讲话时，我总是感到紧张，忘记该说什么。nervous“神经紧张的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填nervous。 72．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）We can’t (输掉) the important basketball game. 【答案】lose 【详解】句意：我们不能输掉这场重要的篮球赛。lose“输掉”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填lose。 73．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The old man made a (生计) by fishing in the sea. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：这位老人靠出海捕鱼为生。living“生计”，make a living“谋生”，固定短语，故填living。 74．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）A squirrel has a thick to keep warm. (尾巴) 【答案】tail 【详解】句意：松鼠有一条厚厚的尾巴来保暖。tail“尾巴”，可数名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。故填tail。 75．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）The car is climbing the hill (缓慢地). 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：车子正在慢慢地爬山。分析句子可知，此处应该使用副词修饰动词climb；slowly“缓慢地”，副词，故填slowly。 76．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Animals are good friends. It’s our duty to protect them. (人类的) 【答案】humans’ 【详解】句意：动物是人类的好朋友。保护它们是我们的责任。“人类”human，表示“人类的”则要用human的名词所有格形式，结合“good friends”可知，此处要用其复数形式的所有格humans’作定语，修饰名词friends。故填humans’。 77．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）In a primary school in Yunnan, (没有一个) of its 536 students has poor eyesight. 【答案】none 【详解】句意：在云南的一所小学里，536名学生中没有一个视力不好。根据中文可知，none“没有一个”符合题意，none of为固定表达。故填none。 78．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）It's my great honour to (介绍) myself to all of you. 【答案】introduce 【详解】句意：我很荣幸向大家介绍我自己。介绍：introduce，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填introduce。 79．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）My parents ask me not to (接受) strangers’ food. 【答案】accept 【详解】句意：我的父母叫我不要接受陌生人的食物。根据汉语提示可知，考查动词accept“接受”，结合“...ask me not to...”，ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，因此用动词原形。故填accept。 80．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）The blanket is a (完美的) match for the bed, as their colors work so well together. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：这条毯子和这张床是绝配，因为它们的颜色很相配。结合“their colors work so well together”和汉语提示可知，此处是指完美的搭配，perfect“完美的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词match。故填perfect。 81．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The Birdwatching Society needs us to (描述) and count the birds. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：观鸟协会需要我们描述鸟和数鸟。describe“描述”，need sb to do sth“需要某人去做某事”。故填describe。 82．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Give up smoking, or you will keep day and night. (咳嗽) 【答案】coughing 【详解】句意：戒烟吧，不然你会日夜不停地咳嗽。cough“咳嗽”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填coughing。 83．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）My pet dog hates (有雨的) days. 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：我的宠物狗讨厌有雨的日子。此空需要形容词rainy“有雨的”作定语修饰名词days，故填rainy。 84．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）The second half of the book is more (令人兴奋的). 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：书的后半部分更令人兴奋。根据“is”和中文提示可知，此处应使用形容词exciting作表语，表示“令人兴奋的”，修饰book。故填exciting。 85．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）When winter comes, the temperature (下降) quickly and we like to make snowmen. 【答案】drops 【详解】句意：当冬天来临时，气温下降很快，我们喜欢堆雪人。下降drop，动词，根据“When winter comes”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“the temperature”为第三人称单数，drop用第三人称单数形式，故填drops。 86．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The match was so (激动人心的) that I couldn’t fall asleep for a long time. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：这场比赛太刺激了，我好长一段时间都无法入睡。此处作be动词的表语，且形容match，用形容词exciting“激动人心的”。故填exciting。 87．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）You’d better prepare warm clothes, because the will drop to -6℃ tomorrow.（温度） 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：你最好准备暖和的衣服，因为明天气温将降至零下六度。temperature“温度”，既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，此处指明天的温度。故填temperature。 88．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The (光泽) of Huawei Mate 60 catches everyone’s eye. 【答案】shine 【详解】句意：华为Mate 60的光泽吸引了所有人的眼球。“光泽”的英文表达是shine，名词。故填shine。 89．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）My mum was so (瞌睡的) that she went to bed early last night. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我妈妈太困了，昨晚很早就上床睡觉了。瞌睡的：sleepy，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。 90．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）The (突然的) heavy storm caused lots of traffic accidents. 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：突如其来的暴雨造成了许多交通事故。sudden“突然的”，形容词作定语。故填sudden。 91．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末） you feel uncomfortable, have a good rest at home then. (既然) 【答案】Since 【详解】句意：既然你感觉不舒服，那么就好好在家休息吧。既然：since，引导让步状语从句。故填Since。 92．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Staying is the most important when you meet a disaster. (活着) 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：当你遇到灾难时，活着是最重要的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填alive“活着的”，形容词作表语。故填alive。 93．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Do you think it (安全的) for children to play on the road? 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：你认为孩子们在路上玩安全吗？安全的：safe，此处形容词作宾语补足语。故填safe。 94．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）When I asked if he needed any help, he (摇动) his head. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：当我问他是否需要帮助时，他摇了摇头。shake“摇动”，根据“When I asked if he needed any help”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shook。 95．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The wind blew hard last night. I saw the trees (摇动) outside the window. 【答案】shaking 【详解】句意：昨晚风很大，我看到窗外的树正在摇动。根据汉语提示可知，“摇动”对应的英文是shake，see sth/sb doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“看见正在做某事”。故填shaking。 96．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）I went swimming (然而) the others played tennis. 【答案】while 【详解】句意：我去游泳，而其他人打网球。while“然而”，是表示转折的连词。故填while。 97．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The policemen worked very hard to keep the important meeting (安全的). 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：警察们非常努力地工作以保证这次重要会议的安全。safe“安全的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填safe。 98．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）After taking the final examination, she isn’t (紧张不安的) any more. 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：期末考试后，她不再紧张了。根据中文提示，“紧张不安的”nervous，在句中作表语。故填nervous。 99．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）We have to be quick. (否则), we’ll fail to catch the school bus. 【答案】Otherwise 【详解】句意：我们得快点。否则，我们就赶不上校车了。分析句子可知，此处位于句首作状语修饰整个句子，应使用副词；otherwise“否则”。故填Otherwise。 100．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）These wish is to make a living by catching fish to support families. (渔民) 【答案】fishermen’s 【详解】句意：这些渔民的愿望是通过捕鱼来养家糊口。根据汉语提示可知，fisherman“渔民”，可数名词；再根据“These…wish”可知，此处应用其复数名词的所有格形式fishermen’s作定语，修饰名词wish。故填fishermen’s。 2 相信自己实力强，期末之战我称王！ 1 相信自己实力强，期末之战我称王！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题01 重点单词及词性转换易错题100道（Units 5-8） 一、用单词适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分50分） 1．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The marriage is very (suddenly) because they have only known each other for a month! 2．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）In the (begin), my friend in Chenghua Middle school heard a loud noise when the earthquake hit Qinghai on 21 December, 2023. 3．（22-23八年级上·全国·单元测试）The (silent) was broken by a loud cry. 4．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Many people pointed to the (direct) of the shining star in the sky. 5．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The boy threw the ball to the dog and it the ball successfully. (catch) 6．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The glass (break) into pieces when it fell on the floor. 7．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The temperature in Wuxi (drop) a lot last week because of the cold air. 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The sunshine and warm wind make me feel (sleep) on the spring afternoon. 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）London is called “the city of fog” because it is (fog). 10．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）After a night’s work without sleep, he looked very (sleep). 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The students are busy preparing (do) the physics experiment. 12．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Don’t worry about me. I can finish the task by 10 p.m. today. (easy) 13．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Tom could work out the Math problem when he was 9 years old. (easy) 14．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I have poor eyesight. I can’t see the words on the blackboard . (clear) 15．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Curry likes to tell funny jokes and often makes me (laugh). 16．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）We should spend time making a plan before we take . (act) 17．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）He watched the football game at home from the (begin) to the end. 18．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）She didn’t listen to me in the , but then she changed her mind. (begin) 19．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）We all know that a poor lifestyle will probably lead to in the end. (ill) 20．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The weather will be (main) dry and cold in the following days. 21．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）I’m sorry to hear that a fireman died because of (save) a girl in a big fire. 22．（21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末）It’s proper for us (shake) hands with others when we are first introduced to each other. 23．（21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）This report is about some (coach) secrets of helping their athletes win the gold. 24．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）While we (mop) up the floor, the telephone suddenly rang. 25．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）They (throw) balls when I saw them on the road. 26．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）I couldn’t fall (sleep) because the bed was so uncomfortable. 27．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）We （ring）someone to come and help when you saw us. 28．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）When Lin Tao woke up, he found everything in his room (shake). 29．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The earthquake happened when I (search) the Internet. 30．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Some great artists, like Claude Monet, weren’t famous while they were (live). 31．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）After working for 24 hours, the doctor fell (sleep) at once. 32．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）We often hear them loudly at each other. (shout) 33．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Poor little boy! I can feel him (shake) all over his body. 34．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）When I arrived at home, my mom (do) some cleaning while my dad was reading a book. 35．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The twins called their mother every week even while they (travel) around the world. 36．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）When I asked him for help, he just (shake) his head and left quickly. 37．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Did the firemen find anyone (live) in the earthquake? —Yes, they did. 38．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）People were running in all (direct) as soldiers shouted at them to get off the streets. 39．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Because of the terrible weather, there was a change of our plan. (suddenly) 40．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I was late for the movie and missed the (begin). 41．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Can you hear the wind (blow) hard outside now? 42．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Sam was even (瞌睡的) after he took the medicine. He had to go to bed at once. 43．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The bushes and trees were in the wind. (blow) 44．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The little boy a lot and felt sick after playing football in the rain. (cough) 45．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）More and more (tour) are coming to Harbin to spend the winter. 46．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The teachers advise us (not give) up trying when we have problems. 47．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）I can’t work out the problem (easy) without your help. 48．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It’s a truth that you must give up something in order to get something. (nature) 49．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）She solved the problem so (easy) that everyone was shocked. 50．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Simon seems the busiest (describe) the shapes and numbers of the rare birds he has seen in the wetlands. 二、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分50分 51．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） (令人遗憾地), some people hurt in this terrible accident. 52．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）It’s said that the Summer Palace looks more beautiful on (有雪的) days. 53．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The baby had a serious heart problem at （出生）. 54．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）I believe that you will get a good (结果) if you try your best. 55．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）It’s necessary to (提供) food for people in earthquake-stricken-area in Gansu. 56．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）We are so lucky to have the Chinese (政府) to lead us. 57．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Wearing a pair of glasses helps you see the things (清晰地). 58．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The little boy spent a lot of time (数) the birds in the wetland. 59．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）A lonely (钓鱼的人) is fishing snow in a lonely boat. 60．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Last summer, the temperature (上升) very quickly and we chose to stay at home. 61．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—I left my homework at home and my teacher got very angry with me yesterday. —What an day it was!（糟糕的） 62．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The (突然) death of his pet dog made the whole family sad. 63．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）We must prevent students from the ball on the road. (踢) 64．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）He broke his new iPhone XS Max by (落下) it. 65．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）It was her first time to speak in front of the class, but she didn’t feel (紧张的). 66．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—I feel terrible. I have a (头疼) and cough a lot. —I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe you should take a day off to have a good rest. 67．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末） (摇晃) the bottle before you drink the orange juice. 68．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The little girl cried with when she saw the barking dog. (害怕) 69．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）All the people are running towards the same (方向) when hearing the news. 70．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） (千) of students are sitting on the playground to watch the basketball games. 71．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）I always feel (紧张) and forget what to say when I speak in front of the class. 72．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）We can’t (输掉) the important basketball game. 73．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The old man made a (生计) by fishing in the sea. 74．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）A squirrel has a thick to keep warm. (尾巴) 75．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）The car is climbing the hill (缓慢地). 76．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Animals are good friends. It’s our duty to protect them. (人类的) 77．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）In a primary school in Yunnan, (没有一个) of its 536 students has poor eyesight. 78．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）It's my great honour to (介绍) myself to all of you. 79．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）My parents ask me not to (接受) strangers’ food. 80．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）The blanket is a (完美的) match for the bed, as their colors work so well together. 81．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The Birdwatching Society needs us to (描述) and count the birds. 82．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Give up smoking, or you will keep day and night. (咳嗽) 83．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）My pet dog hates (有雨的) days. 84．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）The second half of the book is more (令人兴奋的). 85．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）When winter comes, the temperature (下降) quickly and we like to make snowmen. 86．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The match was so (激动人心的) that I couldn’t fall asleep for a long time. 87．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）You’d better prepare warm clothes, because the will drop to -6℃ tomorrow.（温度） 88．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The (光泽) of Huawei Mate 60 catches everyone’s eye. 89．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）My mum was so (瞌睡的) that she went to bed early last night. 90．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）The (突然的) heavy storm caused lots of traffic accidents. 91．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末） you feel uncomfortable, have a good rest at home then. (既然) 92．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Staying is the most important when you meet a disaster. (活着) 93．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Do you think it (安全的) for children to play on the road? 94．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）When I asked if he needed any help, he (摇动) his head. 95．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The wind blew hard last night. I saw the trees (摇动) outside the window. 96．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）I went swimming (然而) the others played tennis. 97．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The policemen worked very hard to keep the important meeting (安全的). 98．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）After taking the final examination, she isn’t (紧张不安的) any more. 99．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）We have to be quick. (否则), we’ll fail to catch the school bus. 100．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）These wish is to make a living by catching fish to support families. (渔民) 2 相信自己实力强，期末之战我称王！ 5 相信自己实力强，期末之战我称王！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$