精品解析：2023-2024学年四川省乐山市外研版（三起）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷

乐山市小学六年级教学质量监测 英 语 选择填空。 1. It’s very hot indoor. Please _______ the window. ( ) A. clean B. close C. open 2. —Where is the dog? ( ) —It’s _______ the door A. with B. in C. behind 3. —How ________ is the city? ( ) —It has got about six million people. A. long B. big C. far 4. —What does your father do? ( ) —_______. A. He’s playing chess B. He often reads books C. He’s a bus driver 5. —_______ can you find English books? ( ) —In the library. A. Who B. Where C. What 6. —I need half a _______ of noodles. ( ) —Here you are. A. pair B. kilo C. met 7. —Who’s this? ( ) —It’s _______ grandma. Her hair was short then. ( ) A. me B. us C. my 8. This woman is blind. She can’t _______. ( ) A. hear B. see C. speak 9 —Can you go and buy some pears? ( ) —_______. A. Yes, please B. I like bananas C. Of course 10. —Why is he famous? ( ) —Because he can sing very _______. A. well B. good C. bad 阅读下面短文。 Mawar ___11___ (live / lives) in the village of Kertajaya, West Java. It is 80 kilometers far from Mawar’s home ___12___ (to / of) the city. And it is 7 kilometer walk to a real school. But Mawar never goes to that school. There is a temporary school (临时学校) in Mawar’s village, and that’s where she and 100 other ___13___ (pupils / pupil) have their lessons every day. “I can’t walk 7 kilometers to school and back again every day. There are often storms and there is a lot of ___14___ (rain / rainy),” Mawar says. “The school in our village is great. The building is old and it isn’t very good. But it means I can always go to school.” Mawar and her family never watch television-they ___15___ (have / haven’t) got a TV. 阅读下面短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Lzmir is a famous and important city in the west of Turkey (土耳其). It is beside the sea and it’s very beautiful. There are a lot of things to do and see in Lzmir! Try this. Visit the famous 100-year-old Clock Tower. Walk around the Agora, a very old market place from the time when Lzmir was called Smyrna. Do you like shopping? Kemeralti is a great market, you can buy lots of Turkish crafts to take home with you, but you can also buy food, like fish (fish in Turkey is fantastic!). Have a look at Havra Street, too. At the end of the day, walk along the seafront where there are a lot of coffee shops, you can sit and have a drink, and watch the sunset. It’s beautiful! 16. Lzmir is a famous and important city in the east of Turkey. （ ） 17. The famous 100-year-old Clock Tower is called Smyrna. （ ） 18. Kemeralti is a great market, you can buy lots of Turkish crafts to take home with you except (除了) food. （ ） 19. You can walk along the seafront and watch the sunset in the coffee shops. （ ） 20. Lzmir has a very beautiful sea sightseeing. （ ） 阅读下面短文，选择最佳选项。 Anna is 10 years old. She ate five ice creams and had a stomachache (胃痛) yesterday. She went to see a doctor. The doctor gave her some medicine for stomachache. Medicine for Stomachache Take it three times each day after meals Dose (药量): Age:over 12 3 teaspoonfuls(勺) 8-11 2 teaspoonfuls 5-7 1 teaspoonfuls Not right for children below the age of four. Put it in a cold place. Use it before September 9th, 2024. 21. What’s the matter with Anna? ( ) A. She had a toothache. B. She had a cold. C. She had a stomachache. 22. Where did Anna go? ( ) A. She went to a shop. B. She went to a hospital. C. She went to a zoo. 23. Anna should take ______ a day. ( ) A. 3 teaspoonfuls B. 6 teaspoonfuls C. 9 teaspoonfuls 24. The medicine should be put in _____. ( ) A. the sun B. hot water C. a fridge 25. When kids are ______ years old, they cannot take this medicine. ( ) A. three B. six C. thirteen 阅读理解。 Alice and her mom left their house on Pike Street to go to school. Alice put on her safety belt (安全带). About the same time, Kay and her mom left their house on the l st Street. On the way to school, Kay jumped up and down on the seat in the car. She had forgotten to wear her safety belt. Both moms turned into the school parking lot at the same time, and they crashed (碰撞) into each other! Alice was not hurt. Her safety belt kept her in her seat. But, Kay fell forward and bumped her head hard! She cried and cried. She had to go to the hospital and get an X-ray. Kay got well in a day or two, but she learned an important lesson! 26. Who does not live on the 1st Street? ( ) A. Kay. B. Kay’s mom. C. Alice’s mom. 27. How did Kay go to school? ( ) A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 28. What happened in the school parking lot? ( ) A Alice’s mom and Kay’s mom crashed into each other. B. Alice and Kay were late. C. Alice’s mom and Kay’s mom said hello to each other. 29. Which is NOT true? ( ) A. Alice didn’t get hurt. B. Kay bumped her arm. C. Kay got an X -ray in the hospital. 30. What lesson did Kay learn? ( ) A. She should not cry. B. She should jump on the seat. C. She should wear her safety belt. 用单词的正确形式填空。 31. In our school, a lot of students enjoy ______ (play) table tennis. 32. Let’s ______ ( have) an English lesson. 33. He ______ (go) to shop with his mother yesterday. 34. There ______ (be) a banana on the table. 35. You should ______ (keep) your bedroom clean. 连词成句。 36. is, my, Mr. Li, this, teacher (.) _________________ 37. practising, Chinese , on , keep (.) _________________ 38. are, why, wearing, you, raincoat, a (.) _________________ 39. spent, in, he, twenty-one, space, hours, about (.) _________________________ 40. are , for , ready , you, your，tomorrow ,trip (?) _________________ 读后写 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用适当的单词或短语完成1-4句子，5选符合课文的答案填人。 Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes gave him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were fixed (修理) there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He forgot to take an umbrella with him as usual. Sitting in front of him was a young man with an umbrella standing beside the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown picked up the umbrella as he often did during his journey (旅行) by train. Just when he was getting off, he was stopped by the man. He said angrily, “That’s my umbrella!” Mr. Brown’s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr. Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper (店主) had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at one of them, he said, “You’ve mended (修理) them very well.” In the afternoon, he got on the train again. The same man was on the same seat. He looked at Mr. Brown and his six umbrellas, “You have a lucky day, sir!” he said. 41. Mr. Brown had an ________ shop in a small town. 42. He ________ to take an umbrella with him as usual. 43. Mr. Brown ________ the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. 44. “You have a ________ day, sir!" he said. 45. The young man thought Mr. Brown was a ________ ( policeman警察；thief 小偷). 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 乐山市小学六年级教学质量监测 英 语 选择填空。 1. It’s very hot indoor. Please _______ the window. ( ) A. clean B. close C. open 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：室内非常热。请____窗户。本题考查动词辨析。A打扫，B关闭，C打开。选项C符合句意，故选C。 2. —Where is the dog? ( ) —It’s _______ the door. A. with B. in C. behind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—狗在哪儿？—它在门后面。本题考查介词辨析。A和，B在……里面，C在……后面。根据句意可知狗在门后面。故选C。 3. —How ________ is the city? ( ) —It has got about six million people. A. long B. big C. far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这个城市多大啊？—它有六百万人口。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。how long多长，how big多大，how far多远。询问城市的大小，要用how big，故选B。 4. —What does your father do? ( ) —_______. A. He’s playing chess B. He often reads books C. He’s a bus driver 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你父亲是做什么的？本题考查特殊疑问句答语。A他正在下棋。B他经常看书。C他是一名公交车司机。问句询问的是职业，所以答语也要回答职业。故选C。 5. —_______ can you find English books? ( ) —In the library. A. Who B. Where C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你在哪里可以找到英语书？—在图书馆里。本题考查疑问副词。A谁，B在哪里，C什么，根据答语可知应问在哪里，故选B。 6. —I need half a _______ of noodles. ( ) —Here you are. A. pair B. kilo C. met 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我需要半_____面条。—给你。本题考查名词辨析。A一双，B公斤，C遇见。选项B符合句意，故选B。 7. —Who’s this? ( ) —It’s _______ grandma. Her hair was short then. ( ) A. me B. us C. my 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是谁？—这是我的奶奶。那时她的头发是短的。本题考查形容词性物主代词。A我，人称代词宾格；B我们，人称代词宾格；C我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰后面名词，故选C。 8. This woman is blind. She can’t _______. ( ) A. hear B. see C. speak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女人失明了。她看不见。本题考查动词辨析。A听见，B看见，C说话。根据常识可知盲人看不见。故选B。 9. —Can you go and buy some pears? ( ) —_______. A. Yes, please B. I like bananas C. Of course 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能去买一些梨吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A是的，请。B我喜欢香蕉，C当然。选项C符合句意，故选C。 10. —Why is he famous? ( ) —Because he can sing very _______. A. well B. good C. bad 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他为什么出名？—因为他唱歌非常好。本题考查副词的用法。A好，B好的，C坏的。根据题干中的sing，可知其后要用副词修饰，well是副词，故选A。 阅读下面短文。 Mawar ___11___ (live / lives) in the village of Kertajaya, West Java. It is 80 kilometers far from Mawar’s home ___12___ (to / of) the city. And it is 7 kilometer walk to a real school. But Mawar never goes to that school. There is a temporary school (临时学校) in Mawar’s village, and that’s where she and 100 other ___13___ (pupils / pupil) have their lessons every day. “I can’t walk 7 kilometers to school and back again every day. There are often storms and there is a lot of ___14___ (rain / rainy),” Mawar says. “The school in our village is great. The building is old and it isn’t very good. But it means I can always go to school.” Mawar and her family never watch television-they ___15___ (have / haven’t) got a TV. 【答案】11. lives 12. to 13. pupils 14. rain 15. haven’t 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍玛瓦尔的上学情况。 【11题详解】 句意：玛瓦尔住在西爪哇的克尔塔加亚村。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式lives，live是动词原形，故答案为lives。 【12题详解】 句意：从玛瓦尔的家到城市有80千米。from…to从……到……，故答案为to。 【13题详解】 句意：在玛瓦尔的村子里有一所临时学校，那里就是她和其他的100个学生每天上课的地方。根据100可知该空用复数pupils，pupil是单数，故答案为pupils。 【14题详解】 句意：经常有暴风雨，雨水很多。a lot of后跟名词rain雨，rainy是形容词下雨的，故答案为rain。 【15题详解】 句意：玛瓦尔和她的家人从不看电视—他们没有电视。根据句意应是没有haven’t got，故答案为haven’t。 阅读下面短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Lzmir is a famous and important city in the west of Turkey (土耳其). It is beside the sea and it’s very beautiful. There are a lot of things to do and see in Lzmir! Try this. Visit the famous 100-year-old Clock Tower. Walk around the Agora, a very old market place from the time when Lzmir was called Smyrna. Do you like shopping? Kemeralti is a great market, you can buy lots of Turkish crafts to take home with you, but you can also buy food, like fish (fish in Turkey is fantastic!). Have a look at Havra Street, too. At the end of the day, walk along the seafront where there are a lot of coffee shops, you can sit and have a drink, and watch the sunset. It’s beautiful! 16. Lzmir is a famous and important city in the east of Turkey. （ ） 17. The famous 100-year-old Clock Tower is called Smyrna. （ ） 18. Kemeralti is a great market, you can buy lots of Turkish crafts to take home with you except (除了) food. （ ） 19. You can walk along the seafront and watch the sunset in the coffee shops. （ ） 20. Lzmir has a very beautiful sea sightseeing. （ ） 【答案】16. F 17. F 18 F 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍土耳其的城市利兹米尔。 【16题详解】 句意：利兹米尔是土耳其东部的一个重要城市。根据“Lzmir is a famous and important city in the west of Turkey (土耳其).”可知是土耳其西部的，故答案为F。 【17题详解】 句意：著名的有100 年历史的钟楼叫做士麦那。根据“Walk around the Agora, a very old market place from the time when Lzmir was called Smyrna.”可知利兹米尔原来称作士麦那，故答案为F。 【18题详解】 句意：凯梅拉尔蒂是一个很棒的市场，你可以购买很多土耳其工艺品带回家除了食物。根据“Kemeralti is a great market-you can buy lots of Turkish crafts to take home with you, but you can also buy food,”可知可以买食物，故答案为F。 【19题详解】 句意：你可以沿着海滨散步在咖啡馆里看日落。根据“At the end of the day, walk along the seafront where there are a lot of coffee shops, you can sit and have a drink, and watch the sunset.”可知可以沿着海滨散步在咖啡馆里看日落，故答案为T。 【20题详解】 句意：利兹密尔有非常美丽的海景。根据“walk along the seafront where there are a lot of coffee shops, you can sit and have a drink, and watch the sunset. It’s beautiful!”可知海景很美丽，故答案为T。 阅读下面短文，选择最佳选项。 Anna is 10 years old. She ate five ice creams and had a stomachache (胃痛) yesterday. She went to see a doctor. The doctor gave her some medicine for stomachache. Medicine for Stomachache Take it three times each day after meals. Dose (药量): Age:over 12 3 teaspoonfuls(勺) 8-11 2 teaspoonfuls 5-7 1 teaspoonfuls Not right for children below the age of four. Put it in a cold place. Use it before September 9th, 2024. 21. What’s the matter with Anna? ( ) A. She had a toothache. B. She had a cold. C. She had a stomachache. 22. Where did Anna go? ( ) A. She went to a shop. B. She went to a hospital. C. She went to a zoo. 23. Anna should take ______ a day. ( ) A. 3 teaspoonfuls B. 6 teaspoonfuls C. 9 teaspoonfuls 24. The medicine should be put in _____. ( ) A. the sun B. hot water C. a fridge 25. When kids are ______ years old, they cannot take this medicine. ( ) A three B. six C. thirteen 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了安娜胃痛去吃药的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：安娜怎么了？A她牙疼B她感冒了。C她胃疼。根据“She ate five ice creams and had a stomachache yesterday.”可知安娜胃痛了，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：安娜去了哪里？A她去了一家商店。B她去了医院。C她去了动物园。根据“She went to see a doctor.”可知安娜去了医院，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：安娜一天应该吃___药？A3茶匙，B6茶匙，C9茶匙，根据“Anna is 10 years old.”、“8-11   2 teaspoonfuls”以及“Take it three times each day after meals.”可知安娜10岁，每次吃2茶匙药，一天吃3次，所以每天一共要吃6茶匙药，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这种药应该放在____？A太阳，B热水，C一个冰箱，根据“Put it in a cold place.”可知这种药应该放在冷的地方，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：____岁的孩子不能服用这种药？A三，B六，C十三，根据“Not right for children below the age of four.”可知四岁以下的孩子不能服用这种药，故选A。 阅读理解。 Alice and her mom left their house on Pike Street to go to school. Alice put on her safety belt (安全带). About the same time, Kay and her mom left their house on the l st Street. On the way to school, Kay jumped up and down on the seat in the car. She had forgotten to wear her safety belt. Both moms turned into the school parking lot at the same time, and they crashed (碰撞) into each other! Alice was not hurt. Her safety belt kept her in her seat. But, Kay fell forward and bumped her head hard! She cried and cried. She had to go to the hospital and get an X-ray. Kay got well in a day or two, but she learned an important lesson! 26. Who does not live on the 1st Street? ( ) A. Kay. B. Kay’s mom. C. Alice’s mom. 27. How did Kay go to school? ( ) A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 28. What happened in the school parking lot? ( ) A. Alice’s mom and Kay’s mom crashed into each other. B. Alice and Kay were late. C. Alice’s mom and Kay’s mom said hello to each other. 29. Which is NOT true? ( ) A. Alice didn’t get hurt. B. Kay bumped her arm. C. Kay got an X -ray in the hospital. 30. What lesson did Kay learn? ( ) A. She should not cry. B. She should jump on the seat. C. She should wear her safety belt. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍因为没有系安全带导致凯受伤，告诉我们要系安全带的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：谁不住在第一街？A凯。B凯的妈妈。C爱丽丝的妈妈。根据“Alice and her mom left their house on Pike Street to go to school.”可知爱丽丝的妈妈住在派克街，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：凯怎样去上学？A骑自行车，B坐汽车。C乘公共汽车。根据“On the way to school, Kay jumped up and down on the seat in the car.”可知凯坐汽车，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：学校停车场发生了什么？A爱丽丝的妈妈和凯的妈妈撞到了一起。B爱丽丝和凯迟到了。C爱丽丝的妈妈和凯的妈妈互相打招呼。根据“Both moms turned into the school parking lot at the same time, and they crashed (碰撞) into each other!”可知是撞到了一起，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：哪一个不是正确的？A爱丽丝没有受伤。B凯撞到了她的胳膊。C凯在医院接受了 X 光检查。根据“But, Kay fell forward and bumped her head hard!”可知凯撞到了头，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：凯学到了什么课？A她不应该哭。B她应该在座位上跳。C她应该系安全带。根据“She had forgotten to wear her safety belt.”和“But, Kay fell forward and bumped her head hard!”可知因为没有系安全带撞到了头，所以应是学到了要系安全带，故选C。 用单词的正确形式填空。 31. In our school, a lot of students enjoy ______ (play) table tennis. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校，很多学生喜欢打乒乓球。本题考查动词的形式。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，play的动名词形式为playing。故答案为playing。 32. Let’s ______ ( have) an English lesson. 【答案】have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上英语课吧。本题考查动词的形式。let’s后跟动词原形，故答案为have。 33. He ______ (go) to shop with his mother yesterday. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天和他的妈妈一起去商店了。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，go的过去式是went，故答案为went。 34. There ______ (be) a banana on the table. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个香蕉。本题考查there be句型。句子可用一般现在时，空后是可数名词单数，be用is，故答案为is。 35. You should ______ (keep) your bedroom clean. 【答案】keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该保持你的卧室干净。本题考查动词的形式。情态动词should后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。 连词成句。 36. is, my, Mr. Li, this, teacher (.) _________________ 【答案】This is my teacher Mr. Li. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是，my我的，Mr. Li李老师，this这是，teacher老师。根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：这是我的老师，李先生。故答案为This is my teacher Mr. Li. 37. practising, Chinese , on , keep (.) _________________ 【答案】Keep on practising Chinese. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。practising练习，Chinese中文，keep on继续。根据所给句号可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：继续练习中文。故答案为Keep on practising Chinese. 38. are, why, wearing, you, raincoat, a (.) _________________ 【答案】Why are you wearing a raincoat? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are wearing正穿着，why为什么，you你，a一件，raincoat雨衣。根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你为什么穿着雨衣？故答案为Why are you wearing a raincoat? 39. spent, in, he, twenty-one, space, hours, about (.) _________________________ 【答案】He spent about twenty-one hours in space. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。spent度过，in space在太空，he他，twenty-one hours二十一个小时，about大约，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他大约在太空中度过了二十一个小时。故答案为He spent about twenty-one hours in space. 40. are , for , ready , you, your，tomorrow ,trip (?) _________________ 【答案】Are you ready for your trip tomorrow? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are ready for准备好，you你(你们)，your你的(你们的)，tomorrow明天，trip旅行，根据所给问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你(你们)准备好明天的旅行了吗？故答案为Are you ready for your trip tomorrow? 读后写。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用适当的单词或短语完成1-4句子，5选符合课文的答案填人。 Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes gave him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were fixed (修理) there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He forgot to take an umbrella with him as usual. Sitting in front of him was a young man with an umbrella standing beside the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown picked up the umbrella as he often did during his journey (旅行) by train. Just when he was getting off, he was stopped by the man. He said angrily, “That’s my umbrella!” Mr. Brown’s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr. Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper (店主) had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at one of them, he said, “You’ve mended (修理) them very well.” In the afternoon, he got on the train again. The same man was on the same seat. He looked at Mr. Brown and his six umbrellas, “You have a lucky day, sir!” he said. 41. Mr. Brown had an ________ shop in a small town. 42. He ________ to take an umbrella with him as usual. 43. Mr. Brown ________ the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. 44. “You have a ________ day, sir!" he said. 45. The young man thought Mr. Brown was a ________ ( policeman警察；thief 小偷). 【答案】41. umbrella 42. forgot 43. picked up 44. lucky 45. thief 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了布朗先生坐火车时被误认为小偷的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：布朗先生在一个小镇上有一家雨伞店。根据文中“Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town.”可知布朗先生在一个小镇上有一家雨伞店。故答案为umbrella。 【42题详解】 句意：他像往常一样忘记带伞。根据文中“He forgot to take an umbrella with him as usual.”可知布朗先生像往常一样忘记带伞。故答案为forgot。 【43题详解】 句意：布朗先生拿起了雨伞，就像他在乘火车旅行时经常做的那样。根据文中“When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown picked up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train.”可知当火车到达伦敦时，布朗先生拿起了雨伞，就像他在乘火车旅行时经常做的那样。故答案为picked up。 【44题详解】 句意：“您今天很幸运，先生！”他说。根据文中“He looked at Mr. Brown and his six umbrellas, “You have a lucky day, sir!” he said.”可知他看着布朗先生和他的六把雨伞，“您今天很幸运，先生！”他说。故答案为lucky。 【45题详解】 句意：年轻人以为布朗先生是_____(警察；小偷)。根据文中“Just when he was getting off, he was stopped by the man. He said angrily, “That’s my umbrella!” Mr. Brown’s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.”可知刚要下车，就被男人拦住了。他生气地说：“那是我伞！”布朗先生脸一红，立刻把它还给了那人。所以年轻人认为布朗先生是小偷。故答案为thief。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$