期末复习之全册单元语法综合练100题(Units 1-8)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（沪教牛津版）

期末复习之全册单元语法综合练100题 (Unit 1-Unit 8) Unit 1 some,any和复合不定代词 Unit 2 基数词和序数词 Unit 3-4 形容词副词的比较级和最高级 Unit 5-6 现在完成时 Unit 7 if和unless引导的条件状语从句 Unit 8 情态动词should、ought to和had better 1.We don’t have _ money to buy this big house. A.many B.any C.little D.some 2.My dad said I could ask for _ prize if I passed the exam. But what I want is, he can often cook a meal for my mum and me. A.anything B.everything C.any D.some 3.—Could you please buy me _ drinks and snacks? —Sorry. I don’t have _ money. A.some; any B.any; any C.some; some D.any; some 4.You’ve got so many magazines. Could you please lend me _ to read? A.anything B.any C.something D.some 5.There isn’t _ in today’s newspaper. A.something important B.important something C.anything important D.important anything 6.—Is there _ in today’s newspaper? —No, nothing much. A.something special B.special something C.nothing special D.anything special 7.—How is Tom at the new school? —He is doing well. There is _ to worry about. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 8.— Don’t spend all your time watching the short videos (视频). They bring _ useful to you! — Sorry, mom. I won’t do it again. A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything 9.Did you do _ in the park last Sunday? A.something interesting B.anything interesting C.interesting anything 10.We will do _ for you because you must do it by yourself. A.something B.everything C.nothing 11.Please be quiet. I have _important to tell you. A. something B.anything C.nothing 12.There’s _ in a cartoon, because I don’t think I can learn anything from it. A.something exciting B.nothing enjoyable C.nothing useful 13.Money plays an important role in our life, but you can’t buy _ with it, especially (尤其是) love and trust. A.anything B.everything C.nothing 14.There are already over two _ workers in this factory, and _ of young people still want to work in it. A.thousand; thousand B.thousands; thousands C.thousand; thousands D.thousands; thousand 15.—Mom, is the fish OK? —No, cook for _, and then you can eat it. A.five another minutes B.another five minute C.five more minutes D.more five minutes 16.They think the old village will become famous again _. A.in 2030s B.in the 2030 C.in the 2030s D.in a 2030 17.The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _ travelers from all over the world to visit it. A.millions of B.ten million of C.ten millions D.ten millions of 18.— Fifteen dollars for a hat. Would you like it? — Yes, I’d like two. Here is _ dollars for you. A.fifteen B.twenty C.thirty D.sixty 19.I got my _ stamp when I was_ years old. A.one; seven B.one; seventh C.first; seventh D.first; seven 20.About _ people are enjoying the sunbath on the beach. A.thousand of B.30 hundreds C.thousands of D.45 hundred of 21.—Dad, about _ of my classmates wear glasses. —That’s terrible. A.fourth three B.three fourth C.three fourths 22.There are sixty students in my class. _ of them _ girls. A.Two third; is B.Two thirds: is C.Two thirds; are D.Two third; are 23.—Saturday is _ day in a week. —What about Sunday? A.the seven B.seven C.the seventh D.seventh 24.—At the beginning of _ century, there were not so many cars in the street. —Yes. But now there are many cars in the street. A.twenty B.twentieth C.the twenty D.the twentieth 25.The flat has _ floors and Mr. Black lives on the _ floor with his family. A.twelve; twelve B.twelve; twelfth C.twelfth; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve 26.My grandpa is nearly _ years old.We will celebrate his _ birthday next month. A.seventy; seventy B.seventy; seventieth C.seventieth; seventy D.seventieth; seventieth 27.—Did you enjoy the show last night? —Oh, it couldn’t be _! We all had a good time. A.good B.better C.the best 28.—The doctor advised me _ too much because it’s bad for my health. —That’s right. The less you drink, _ you will be. A.don’t drink; the healthier B.not to drink; the more healthier C.not to drink; the healthier D.don’t drink; the more healthier 29.We think bamboo has more uses than _ in the world. A.any plant B.the other plant C.all the plants D.any other plant 30._ English you speak, _ your English will be. A.The less; the more B.The more; the better C.The less; the better 31.The volleyball match today is _ than that yesterday. A.more exciting B.much exciting C.more excited D.much excited 32.The population of Beijing is _ than that of Tianjing. A.big B.much C.bigger D.more 33.— Are you and your sister different? — Yes. She is _ than me, but I am as _as her. A.tall; thin B.taller; thinner C.taller; thin D.tall; thinner 34.Daniel doesn’t paint _ others, but his ideas are _ of all. A.as careful as; most wonderful B.more careful than; the most wonderful C.as carefully as; the most wonderful D.less carefully than; most wonderful 35.Football is one of _ in the world. A.more popular sport B.the most popular sport C.more popular sports D.the most popular sports 36.Emily likes Frozen (冰雪奇缘) and she thinks it’s _ of all cartoons. A.more interesting B.the most interesting C.interesting D.most interesting 37.—Wow! The movie The volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death is _ best film I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen _ better one before. A.the; the B.the; a C.a; a D./; the 38.The Changjiang River is _ river in the world. A.third long B.the third long C.the third longer D.the third longest 39.Beijing is one of _ in the world. A.the most beautiful city B.the most beautiful cities C.the very beautiful cities D.the very beautiful city 40.Mo Yan is one of _ in China. I’m reading his work Red Sorghum. A.famous writer B.more famous writers C.most famous writer D.the most famous writers 41.The Yellow River is the _ river in China. A.second B.second long C.longest D.second longest 42.—Why is this shopping centre always full of people? —Because the things in it are _ in other shopping centres. A.more expensive than those B.not so expensive as those C.not as expensive as that D.as expensive as that 43.—Why is this store full of people? —Because things in this store are _ in other stores? A.more expensive than those B.as expensive as that C.not as expensive as that D.not so expensive as those 44.He speaks English well, but of course not _ a person born in England. A.clearer than B.as clearly as C.as clear as 45.Eric did the science test _ than _ student in our class. A.quicker; any other B.more quicker; other C.more quickly; any other D.much quickly; other 46.— Look! The new phone is made just for old people. You may buy one for your grandpa as a birthday gift. — Yeah. My grandpa will be pleased because it runs a lot _ than the old one. A.harder B.more terribly C.more cheaply D.faster 47.—Who does homework _, Sam, Larry or Bill? —Bill. A.more carefully B.most carefully C.most careful 48.—Why is Danny so popular with his classmates? —Because he can sing _ in his class. A.more beautifully B.most beautifully C.more beautiful D.less beautifully 49.Our country will be _ as long as each of us tries to work harder. A.good and good B.better and better C.bad and bad D.worse and worse 50.Ann is _ taller than her sister. A.much B.quite C.more D.very 51.—Do you know Mount Tai in Shandong? —Yes, I _ it twice. It’s fantastic. A.will climb B.climb C.am climbing D.have climbed 52.—Hi, Tom! _ you ever _ the Bird’s Nest? —Yes, I have. It’s great. A.Have; been to B.Have; go to C.Did; go to D.Do; go to 53.Miss Li _ in Shenyang since she _ school. A.has worked, has left B.worked, left C.worked, has left D.has worked, left 54.—In the past few years, China’s space programme has made great progress. —That’s true. It _ many astronauts to space station successfully. A.is sending B.was sending C.will send D.has sent 55.Elizabeth _ this book _ she was a teenager. A.has bought; since B.bought; since C.has had; since D.has bought; from 56.—Where’s Peter? —He _ Egypt. He has already _ there for two months. A.has gone to; been B.has been to; went C.has gone to; gone D.has been in; gone 57.—What have you done at the school? —I _ classes with British students. A.am having B.have had C.will have D.often have 58.—I’ll return the book to Jim, but I can’t find him there. —He _ the school library. You can find him there. A.has been to B.has gone to C.went to D.was away from 59.Amy loves to talk about travel. She_ many places of interest. A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.will go 60.I have _ the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it this afternoon. A.looked B.lent C.bought D.kept 61.—How long have you _ the basketball team of the school? —For about two years. A.been in B.been C.joined D.played 62.My parents _ for 20 years. Today is their wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日). A.have been married B.have married C.married 63.—When will your father come back? —Oh, he _ already. And he is cooking now. A.will come back B.has arrived C.went home 64.—Amy _ for two hours. Do you know where she is? —In the art room. She _ an art lesson every Friday. A.has been away; had B.has been away; has C.has gone; has D.has gone; had 65.—How long have you known your best friend? —I’ve known him _ six years. I _ to know him in 2018. A.since; had begun B.for; began C.at; begin D.since; began 66.—Where is your father? —He _ Australia. A.goes to B.has gone to C.has been to D.get to 67.I _ some photos of my hometown. Come and have a look. A.take B.am taking C.have taken D.will take 68.—The new dress looks good on you. When did you buy it? —On May 15th. I _ it for a week. A.have bought B.bought C.have had D.buy 69.—Hello, this is Mary speaking. May I speak to Lily? —This is Lily’s mother. Lily _ the supermarket. A.has been to B.has been in C.has gone to D.have been to 70.The panda Fubao has been back from Korea _ April 3rd. A.since B.for C.before 71.My father _ for 10 hours, because he was too tired these days. A.falls asleep B.is asleep C.has fallen asleep D.has been asleep 72.— _ you been to the Palace Museum? — No, but I _ there this weekend. A.Do; will go B.Did; go C.Have; will go D.Have; went 73.In the last ten years, our government _ on environmental protection to make Kunming more and more beautiful. A.focus B.focuses C.focused D.has focused 74.Lin Xiyue from Jieyang has shown interest in the lion dance _ she was five. A.before B.because C.while D.since 75.Gulliver’s Travels is very interesting. My brother _ it many times. A.reads B.is reading C.will read D.has read 76._ people keep cutting down the forest, they _ nowhere to live. A.If; will have B.If; going to have C.Unless; will have D.Unless; would have 77.If he _ time tomorrow, I _ him to dinner. A.has; will invite B.will have; will invite C.has; invite 78.—Would you like to help me clean the house this weekend? —I’d like to _ I finish my homework. A.before B.though C.if D.unless 79._ you finish your work earlier, you can go shopping with me. A.But B.And C.So D.If 80.Remember to take away the food on your plate _ you can’t eat it up. A.if B.unless C.after D.before 81.Please let me know _ you don’t understand the exercises. A.after B.though C.until D.if 82.I don’t know if it _ sunny tomorrow. If it _ sunny, I will go fishing. A.will be; is B.is; will be C.will be; is going to be D.is; is 83.You can feel better _ you stay in the park just for 20 minutes. A.unless B.if C.until 84.Nobody can hear you _ you speak in louder voice. A.if B.unless C.when D.after 85._ I’m mistaken, she was back at work yesterday. A.Unless B.Until C.If 86.You can’t make progress in anything _ you work hard and never give up. A.if B.unless C.since D.after 87.Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Don’t move him _ you know some first-aid knowledge. A.unless B.if C.because D.after 88.You won’t have a better view of the village _ you get to the top of the mountain. A.if B.when C.unless 89.—Seeing is not always believing. We _ not judge (判断) anyone or anything if we don’t know the full story. —I can’t agree more. Put ourselves in others’ shoes and then we can really understand them. A.would B.need C.should D.might 90.The doctor told me that I _ drink too much milk tea. It’s bad for my health. A.needn’t B.need C.shouldn’t D.should 91.You’re too tired. You _ have a good rest. A.should B.can C.may D.shouldn’t 92.We’d better _ the directions (指南) before we get started. A.to read B.not reading C.read D.not read 93.You had better _ up late because you have an exam tomorrow. A.not staying B.not stay C.don’t stay D.not to stay 94.We’d better _ our teacher for _. A.to ask; advise B.to ask; advice C.ask; advise D.ask; advice 95.You had better _ rubbish around. It’s so dirty. A.not to throw B.not throw C.to not throw D.throw 96.Parents ought to _ their children’s action when they are under age. A.be in charge B.are in charge of C.be responsible for D.take charge 97.If you want to stay healthy, you _ exercise regularly. A.can B.must C.would D.ought to 98.—You _ jump the queue! —Sorry, I won’t. A.ought to not B.ought not to C.ought not D.not ought 99.—Judy wants to organize some students to clean up the neighborhood but she doesn’t know how to start. —She _ put up some notices around the school first. A.might B.should C.mustn’t D.couldn’t 100.People _ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving because it’s dangerous. A.won’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A D C D C A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C B C C C A C D C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C C D B B B C D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C C C D B B D B D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D B D B C D B B B A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 D A D D C A B B B D 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 A A B B B B C C C A 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 D C D D D A A C D A 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 D A B B A B A C C C 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 A C B D B C D B B B 1.B 【详解】句意:我们没有钱买这所大房子。 考查代词辨析。many很多,常用于肯定句;any一些,常用于否定句或疑问句中;little几乎没有,常用于否定句或疑问句中;some一些,常用于肯定句。根据“We don’t have…money to buy this big house.”可知,此处是否定句,空处应表达一些。故选B。 2.C 【详解】句意:我爸说如果我通过了考试,我可以要求一些奖励。但是我想要的是,他能经常为我和妈妈做饭。 考查代词辨析。anything任何事;everything每件事;any一些,常用于否定句和疑问句;some一些,常用于肯定句。根据“My dad said I could ask for…prize if I passed the exam.”可知,any用于肯定句中表示任意之一,后接名词单数。故选C。 3.A 【详解】句意:——你能给我买些饮料和零食吗?——对不起。我没有钱。 考查some和any。some一些(常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求或建议、或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中);any任何,些许(常用于否定句和疑问句中)。根据“Could you please buy me...drinks and snacks?”可知,此处在询问对方能否给“我”买一些零食,表请求且期望得到肯定回答,空处应是some;“I don’t have...money.”是否定句,any符合语境。故选A。 4.D 【详解】句意:你有这么多杂志。你能借给我一些看吗? 考查代词辨析。anything一些东西,用于疑问句和否定句中;any一些,用于疑问句和否定句中;something某些东西;some一些。根据“Could you please”可知,此句是一个表示委婉请求的句型,希望得到别人的肯定回答,用some/something;根据“You’ve got so many magazines.”可知,直接用some代替前面提到的“magazines”。故选D。 5.C 【详解】句意:在今天的报纸中没有什么重要的东西。 考查复合不定代词和形容词后置。something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。修饰这些不定代词的形容词要放在这些词的后面。根据“There isn’t”可知,本句是否定句,所以用anything;important修饰anything时放在其后。故选C。 6.D 【详解】句意:——今天的报纸有什么特别的事情吗?——没有,没有什么。 考查复合不定代词辨析和定语后置。something某事;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;special特别的。根据“Is there ... in today’s newspaper?”是一般疑问句可知,应用anything,形容词修饰复合不定代词,置于其后。故选D。 7.C 【详解】句意:——汤姆在新学校怎么样? ——他做得很好。没有什么可担心的。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物,某事;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything一切,所有事物。根据“He is doing well.”可知,他表现很好,所以没有什么好担心的。故选C。 8.A 【详解】句意:——不要把所有时间都花在看短视频上。它们对你没有用。——抱歉,妈妈。我不会再那样做了。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没什么;everything一切;something某事;anything任何事。根据“Don’t spend all your time watching the short videos ”可知,短视频对你没有好处,因此使用否定词“nothing”表示“没有任何有用的东西”。故选A。 9.B 【详解】句意:上周日你在公园里做了什么有趣的事情吗? 考查不定代词及其形容词位置。something某物,某事,常用于肯定句; anything任何事情,常用于否定和疑问句中。本句是疑问句,可排除A选项;修饰不定代词的形容词应后置,因此选择anything interesting。故选B。 10.C 【详解】句意:我们不会为你做任何事,因为你必须自己做。 考查代词辨析。something一些事;everything所有事;nothing没有事。根据“because you must do it by yourself.”可知你要自己做,所以我们什么都不会为你做。故选C。 11.A 【详解】句意:请安静。我有重要的事情要告诉你。 考查复合不定代词辨析。something一些事物,一些事情,用于肯定句;anything任何事物/事情,用于否定句和疑问句中;nothing没有什么。根据“Please be quiet. I have ... to tell you.”可知,此处指有重要的事情要告诉你,肯定句用something。故选A。 12.C 【详解】句意:卡通片中没有什么有用的东西,因为我认为我无法从中学到任何东西。 考查不定代词和形容词辨析。something某事;nothing没有什么;exciting令人兴奋的;enjoyable愉快的;useful有用的。根据“because I don’t think I can learn anything from it.”可知,此处是指无法从卡通片中学到任何东西,因此认为卡通片中没有什么有用的东西。故选C。 13.B 【详解】句意:金钱在我们的生活中起着重要作用,但你不能用它买到一切,尤其是爱和信任。 考查代词辨析。anything任何东西;everything一切;nothing没有东西。根据“Money plays an important role in our life, but you can’t buy...especially love and trust.”可知,钱买不到爱和信任,由此推断,钱不能买到“一切”。故选B。 14.C 【详解】句意:这家工厂已经有两千多名工人,但仍有成千上万的年轻人希望在里面工作。 考查大数的表达。thousand表示具体数字时不加s;当thousand与of+复数名词作主语时,表示不具体的数字(成千上万的),在thousand后面加s。第一个空前有“two”,为具体数字,应填thousand;根据“of”可知,第二空应该填thousands,thousands of“成千上万的”。故选C。 15.C 【详解】句意:——妈妈,鱼好了吗?——没有,再煮五分钟,然后你就可以吃了。 考查another/more表示又几个。“再多五分钟”five more minutes/another five minutes。故选C。 16.C 【详解】句意:他们认为这个古老的村庄将在21世纪30年代再次出名。 考查年代的表达。表示年代用“in the”加上年代的复数形式。故选C。 17.A 【详解】句意:长城是中国的象征。它吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客来参观。 考查数词的表达。表示确切的数量,用基数词+数词的单数形式,排除BCD。表示概数,用数词的复数+of,A选项符合,故选A。 18.C 【详解】句意:——一顶帽子15美元。你想要吗? ——是的,我想要两顶。给你30美元。 考查基数词。fifteen十五; twenty二十;thirty三十;sixty六十。根据问答可知,一顶帽子15美元,想要两顶就是30美元。故选C。 19.D 【详解】句意:我七岁的时候得到了我的第一张邮票。 考查基数词和序数词。one一,基数词;seven七,基数词;seventh第七,序数词;first第一,序数词。第一空,根据“my … stamp”可知,此处是指“我”的第一张邮票,应用序数词表示顺序,排除A和B;第二空,根据“years old”可知,此处是指七岁,应用基数词表示数量,排除C。故选D。 20.C 【详解】句意:大约有成千上万的人在海滩上享受日光浴。 考查大数的表达。hundred/thousand前有具体数字时,hundred/thousand后不加s、不加of;hundred/thousand前没有具体数字时,hundred/thousand后加s、加of。故选C。 21.C 【详解】句意:——爸爸,我的同学中大约有四分之三的人戴眼镜。——这太可怕了。 考查数词。根据“Dad, about…of my classmates wear glasses.”及选项可知,此处表示分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。故选C。 22.C 【详解】句意:我们班有六十个学生。其中三分之二是女孩。 考查数词和主谓一致。三分之二的正确表达为“two thirds”,当分数作主语时,谓语动词的数和of后面的词一致,故选C。 23.C 【详解】句意:——星期六是一周中的第七天。——星期天呢? 考查序数词。根据常识可知,星期六是一周中的第七天,故用序数词,前面没有修饰词时需要加the。故选C。 24.D 【详解】句意:——在二十世纪初,街上没有那么多汽车。——是的。但是现在街上有很多车。 考查序数词的用法。twenty二十;twentieth第二十。根据“...century”可知此处指第二十世纪,用序数词twentieth,且序数词前加定冠词the。故选D。 25.B 【详解】句意:这套公寓有12层,布莱克先生和他的家人住在第12层。 考查数词的用法。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。根据“The flat has…floors”可知,空后为名词复数floors,此处表示公寓的层数,表示数量,应用基数词,第一个空应填基数词twelve;根据“Mr. Black lives on the…floor with his family”可知,on the…floor“第几层”,此处表示顺序,应用序数词,第二个空应填序数词twelfth。故选B。 26.B 【详解】句意:我的外公近乎70岁。我们下个月将会为他庆祝他70岁生日。 本题数词的用法。seventy七十,基数词;seventieth第七十,序数词。表达年龄应用基数词seventy;第70个生日应用序数词seventieth。故选B。 27.B 【详解】句意:——你喜欢昨晚的演出吗?——哦,再好不过了!我们都玩得很开心。 考查比较级。根据“We all had a good time.”可知我们玩得很开心,所以昨晚的演出很好,it couldn’t be better“再好不过了”。故选B。 28.C 【详解】句意:——医生让我不要喝太多酒,因为这对我的健康有害。——没错,你喝得越少,你就会越健康。 考查非谓语动词及比较级。根据“asked me...too much”可知,此处是ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”,动词不定式的否定式作宾语补足语;根据“The less you drink, ...you will be.”可知,空二处是the+比较级,the+比较级“越……,越……”,healthy的比较级为healthier。故选C。 29.D 【详解】句意:我们认为竹子比世界上其他任何植物的用途都多。 考查比较级用法。any plant任意一种植物;the other plant特指另一种植物;all the plants所有植物;any other plant其他任何植物。根据“than…in the world”可知,此处是“比较级+than+any another+名词”的用法,表示“比世界上其他任何植物的用途都多”。故选D。 30.B 【详解】句意:你英语说得越多,你的英语就会越好。 考查比较级。less更少;more更多;better更好。本句是“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型,意为“越……越……”,分析语境可知,英语说得越多,英语就会越好。故选B。 31.A 【详解】句意:今天的排球比赛比昨天的更令人激动。 考查形容词比较级用法。根据than可知,空处需用比较级,排除B、D;exciting表示“令人激动的”,形容物,excited表示“感到激动的”,形容人,主语为The volleyball match,指物,需more exciting。故选A。 32.C 【详解】句意:北京的人口比与天津人口多。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。big大的;much许多;bigger更大的;more更多的。描述population的多少,应用形容词big,small等,根据“than”可知此处应用比较级,故选C。 33.C 【详解】句意:——你和你妹妹不一样吗?——是的。她比我高,但我和她一样瘦。 考查形容词原级和比较级。tall高的,形容词原级;thin瘦的,形容词原级;taller更高的,形容词比较级;thinner更瘦的,形容词比较级。根据“... than me”可知,第一空用形容词比较级。根据“as ... as”可知,第二空用形容词原级,表示“和……一样”。故选C。 34.C 【详解】句意:丹尼尔不像其他人画得那么仔细,但他的想法是最绝妙的。 考查副词用法和形容词最高级。根据“Daniel doesn’t paint…others”可知,此处指的是画的没有其他人仔细,as carefully as“和……一样仔细”,固定用法,其中carefully“仔细地”,副词修饰动词“paint”;根据“but his ideas are…of all.”可知,此处指的是他的想法是最好的,wonderful“绝妙的”,其形容词最高级形式“the most wonderful”,符合语境。故选C。 35.D 【详解】句意:足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。 考查最高级。根据“Football is one of...in the world.”可知,此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……中最……之一”,popular的最高级是the most popular。故选D。 36.B 【详解】句意:艾米丽喜欢《冰雪奇缘》,而且她认为它是所有卡通片中最有趣的。 考查形容词最高级。more interesting更有趣的,形容词比较级;the most interesting最有趣的,the+形容词最高级;interesting有趣的,形容词原级;most interesting最有趣的,形容词最高级。根据“of all cartoons”可知,此处使用形容词最高级,最高级前用定冠词the修饰。故选B。 37.B 【详解】句意:——哇!电影《志愿军:存亡之战》是我看过的最好的电影。——我完全同意。我从未见过比这更好的。 考查冠词辨析。the这个,定冠词,表特指;a一个,不定冠词,表泛指;/零冠词。根据“best”和“better one”可知,一空后为形容词最高级best,“the+最高级+比较范围”表示“最……的……”,其前需用定冠词the修饰,排除C和D,又因better one为泛指,其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。 38.D 【详解】句意:长江是世界上第三长河。 考查形容词最高级。结合语境及“in the world”,可知用形容词最高级。表示最高级要用the+形容词的最高级,the most+形容词,或the+形容词加est。最高级前面用数词时,要用序数词。故选D。 39.B 【详解】句意:北京是世界上最美丽的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……是最……之一” 。故选B。 40.D 【详解】句意:莫言是中国最著名的作家之一。我正在读他的作品《红高粱》。 考查最高级。“one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数”表示“……中最……之一”。故选D。 41.D 【详解】句意:黄河是中国第二长河。 考查最高级。此处是结构“the+序数词+形容词最高级+n.”,表示“第几最……的……”。故选D。 42.B 【详解】句意:——为什么这个购物中心总是挤满了人?——因为里面的东西没有其他购物中心那么贵。 考查形容词比较级和代词。根据“Why is this shopping centre always full of people?”以及“the things in it are…in other shopping centres.”可知,应该说这里的东西没有其他购物中心那么贵,not so/as…as“不如……”,指代上文的things,用those代替,故选B。 43.D 【详解】句意:——为什么那家商店总是充满了人?——因为那里的东西没有其他商店的东西贵。 考查形容词及代词指代。more expensive than those比那些更贵;as expensive as that和那个一样贵;not as expensive as that不和那个一样贵;not so expensive as those不和那些一样贵。根据“store full of people”可知人们去这家商店是因为这家商店的东西比其他商店便宜,又根据that代指单数名词,those代指复数名词,这里的代词代指things,因此用those。故选D。 44.B 【详解】句意:他的英语说得很好,但是当然不如在英国土生土长的人说得清晰。 考查同级比较。根据“He speaks English well, but of course not …a person born in England.”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指不如在英国土生土长的人说得清晰,用同级比较的否定形式,结构为“not as…as”,修饰动词speak用副词clearly。故选B。 45.C 【详解】句意:埃里克做科学测验比我们班上任何一个学生都快。 考查副词的比较级。quicker“更快的”,比较级;any other“任何其他的”,后接名词单数;more quicker表达错误;other“其他的”,后接名词复数;more quickly“更快地”,比较级;much quickly表达有误。第一空,根据空前“did the science test”和空后“than”可知,此处应用副词的比较级more quickly修饰动词“did”;第二空,根据空后“student”可知,这里考查any other student“任何其他的学生”。故选C。 46.D 【详解】句意:——看!这种新手机是专门为老年人制造的。你可以给你爷爷买一个作为生日礼物。——是的。我爷爷会很高兴因为它比旧的运行得快得多。 考查副词比较级。harder更难地;more terribly更糟糕地;more cheaply更便宜地;faster更快地。根据“it runs a lot...than the old one.”可知,是比旧手机运行得更快。故选D。 47.B 【详解】句意:——谁做作业最认真,Sam、Larry还是Bill?——Bill。 考查副词最高级用法。根据“Sam, Larry or Bill”可知,比较范围为三者,所以设空处应选填副词最高级形式。故选B。 48.B 【详解】句意:——为什么丹尼在同学中如此受欢迎?——因为他能在班上唱得最好。 考查副词最高级。根据“in his class”可知,空处应使用副词最高级,修饰动词sing,beautifully的最高级为most beautifully。故选B。 49.B 【详解】句意:只要我们每个人都努力工作,我们的国家就会越来越好。 考查形容词比较级。good and good错误表达;better and better越来越好;bad and bad错误表达;worse and worse越来越糟。根据“as long as each of us tries to work harder.”可知,我们的国家会越来越好,选项D不符合语境;根据“Our country will be…as long as each of us tries to work harder.”可知,比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”,固定用法,空处应为越来越好。故选B。 50.A 【详解】句意:安比她妹妹高得多。 考查副词辨析。much许多,修饰比较级;quite非常,很,修饰形容词或副词原级;more更多,是much/many的比较级形式;very非常,很,修饰形容词或副词原级。根据“taller than”可知,此处是比较级,所以应该用much修饰。故选A。 51.D 【详解】句意:——你知道山东的泰山吗?——是的,我爬过两次。太棒了。 考查动词时态。根据“twice”可知,动作已经完成,用现在完成时“have/has done”的结构,故选D。 52.A 【详解】句意:——嗨,汤姆!你去过鸟巢吗?——是的,我去过。它很棒。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地;have gone to去了某地(还未回来)。根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知问句应用现在完成时的“have been to”结构,表示去过鸟巢。故选A。 53.D 【详解】句意:李老师从学校毕业后就在沈阳工作。 考查时态。根据“Miss Li...in Shenyang since she...school”可知自从离开学校就在沈阳工作,主句用现在完成时have/has done;从句用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选D。 54.D 【详解】句意:——在过去的几年里,中国的太空计划取得了巨大的进步。——确实如此。它已经成功地将许多宇航员送到了空间站。 考查时态。根据“In the past few years, China’s space programme has made great progress.”可知中国的太空计划已经取得了巨大进步,在过去几年中已经成功地将许多宇航员送到了空间站,动作已完成,用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响或结果。现在完成时结构为“have/has done”,因此用has sent。故选D。 55.C 【详解】句意:伊丽莎白从她是青少年起就有这本书。 考查现在完成时和时间状语从句。第一空根据“Elizabeth…this book”可知,此处是指拥有这本书很久了,应用现在完成时的延续性动词,选项AD“has bought”是瞬时性动词,不符合题意;B选项“bought”是一般过去时,不符合题意;C选项“has had”是延续性动词,符合题意;第二空根据“this book…she was a teenager.”可知,此处是自从她是青少年起,用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。 56.A 【详解】句意:——彼得在哪里?——他去了埃及。他已经在那里两个月了。 考查动词时态。第一空根据“He…Egypt.”可知,此处表示彼得去了埃及还没有回来,用“has gone to”;第二空根据“He has already…there for two months.”可知,此处表示他已经在埃及待了两个月,用“been”表示持续状态。故选A。 57.B 【详解】句意:——你在学校做什么了? ——我和英国学生上课了。 考查动词时态。根据问句可知,是现在完成时,所以回答也要用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词,I是第一人称,助动词要用have,故谓语部分为“have had”。故选B。 58.B 【详解】句意:——我要把书还给Jim,但我没找到他。——他去图书馆了,在那你能找到他。 考查动词时态。has been to“去过某处,已经回来了”;has gone to“去了某处,还没有回来”;went to去了,一般过去时;was away from远离,一般过去时。根据“He…the school library. You can find him there.”可知,此处时态为现在完成时,可排除CD选项,并且此处表示Jim还在图书馆,用has gone to。故选B。 59.B 【详解】句意:艾米喜欢谈论旅行。她去过许多名胜古迹。 考查现在完成时。has gone to表示“去了某地,还未返回”;has been to表示“去过某地,已经返回”;has been in表示“在某地待了一段时间”;will go表示“将要去”。根据“many places of interest.”可知,艾米去过很多地方,已经返回,故选B。 60.D 【详解】句意:我把这本杂志保存了两个星期。我今天下午会把它还回去。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。looked 看,短暂性动词;lent 借出,短暂性动词;bought 买,短暂性动词;kept 保存,延续性动词。根据“for two weeks”可知句子和时间段连用,此处用延续性动词,故选kept。故选D。 61.A 【详解】句意:——你加入学校篮球队多久了?——大约两年了。 考查现在完成时及词义辨析。been in加入;been是;joined加入;played演奏。根据“How long”可知,此处表示一段时间,应用延续性动词;根据“How long have you…the basketball team of the school?”的句意并结合选项可知,此处指加入学校篮球队,用be in。故选A。 62.A 【详解】句意:我父母结婚已经20年了。今天是他们的结婚纪念日。 考查时态和持续性动词。根据“for 20 years”可知,该句为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为“My parents”,助动词用have;且和一段时间连用应用持续性动词,marry意为“结婚”,是短暂性动词,其相应的持续性动词为be married,故选A。 63.B 【详解】句意:——你爸爸什么时候回来?——噢,他已经到了。他现在正在做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“he is cooking now”以及时间状语“already”可知,爸爸已经回来了,应用现在完成时,表示动作已经发生,且对现在产生影响,其结构为have/has done。故选B。 64.B 【详解】句意:——艾米已经离开两个小时了。你知道她在哪里吗?——在美术室。她每周五都有艺术课。 考查现在完成时和一般现在时。be away离开,是延续性动词;go去,短暂性动词。根据“for two hours”可知,第一空时态是现在完成时,且“two hours”是时间段,和延续性动词连用,排除CD选项;再由时间状语“every Friday”可知,第二空时态为一般现在时,主语是She,谓语动词用单数第三人称has。故选B。 65.B 【详解】句意:——你认识你最好的朋友多久了?——我认识他6年了。我在2018年就开始认识他了。 考查介词辨析、现在完成时和一般过去时。since自从;for后接一段时间;at后接具体的时刻;begin开始。根据“I’ve known him…six years.”可知,six years是一段时间,在现在完成时的句子中其前用介词for;根据“in 2018”可知所在的句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 66.B 【详解】句意:——你爸爸在哪里?——他去澳大利亚了。 考查现在完成时。goes to去哪里,单三形式;has gone to去了某地;has been to曾经去过某地;get to到达。根据“He...Australia.”可知,表达的是去了澳大利亚。故选B。 67.C 【详解】句意:我拍了一些家乡的照片,快来看看吧。 考查现在完成时。根据后文“Come and have a look.”可知,动作已经完成,所以是现在完成时。故选C。 68.C 【详解】句意:——这件新裙子你穿起来很好看。你什么时候买的?——五月十五日。 我已经买一个星期了。 考查现在完成时的延续性动词。根据“for a week”可知是现在完成时态,由于buy是短暂性动词,不能与for+一段时间连用,应变为延续性动词have had。故选C。 69.C 【详解】句意:——你好,我是玛丽。我可以和莉莉说话吗?——我是莉莉的妈妈,她去超市了。 考查动词短语辨析。has been to已经去过某地(已经回来了);has been in表示在某地待了多久;has gone to已经去了某地(还未回来)。根据句意可知,莉莉去了超市,还未回来。主语Lily是第三人称单数,此空故填has gone to,故选C。 70.A 【详解】句意:熊猫福宝自4月3日以后从韩国回来了。 考查词义辨析。since自……以后,从……以来,后面一般跟时间点,用于完成时态;for后面一般跟时间段,表示做某事做了这段时间,一般用于完成时;before在……以前,后面一般跟时间点,一般用于过去时。 此句时态是现在完成时,April 3rd是时间点,应用since。故选A。 71.D 【详解】句意:我爸爸已经睡了10个小时了,因为这几天他太累了。 考查现在完成时。be asleep入睡,睡着,延续性动词;fall asleep入睡,瞬间动词。根据“for over ten hours”可知,此句是现在完成时(have/has done),且谓语动词用延续性动词,故选D。 72.C 【详解】句意:——你去过故宫博物院吗?——没有,但我这周末将会去那里。 考查一般疑问句和时态。根据“you been to the Palace Museum”可知,问句时态为现在完成时(have done),变为疑问句时将助动词have置于句首,排除A和B;根据“this weekend”可知,答句时态为一般将来时(will do),排除D。故选C。 73.D 【详解】句意:在过去的十年里,我们的政府一直致力于环境保护,使昆明变得越来越美丽。 考查句子时态。根据句中时间状语“in the last ten years”提示,句子应用现在完成时have/has done。现在完成时是过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成,对现在造成的影响,可能持续发生下去。故选D。 74.D 【详解】句意:来自揭阳的林熙越从五岁起就对舞狮感兴趣。 考查从属连词辨析。before在……之前,引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;while当……时,引导时间状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句。根据“Lin Xiyue from Jieyang has shown interest in the lion dance…she was five.”可知,本句为复合句,主句时态为现在完成时,从句时态为一般过去时,并且从句表示的是时间状语,表达自从……开始;since作引导词,引导此时间状语从句。故选D。 75.D 【详解】句意:《格列佛游记》非常有趣。我哥哥已经读过很多遍了。 考查动词时态。结合“many times.”可知此处需用现在完成时,表示已经读过很多遍了。结构为have/has done。故选D。 76.A 【详解】句意:如果人们继续砍伐森林,他们将无处居住。 考查条件状语从句和时态。if如果;unless除非。根据“...people keep cutting down the forest, they...nowhere to live.”可知,此处为if引导的条件状语从句,排除C和D选项。条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形,或be going to+动词原形。故选A。 77.A 【详解】句意:如果他明天有时间,我会邀请他吃晚饭。 考查状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。根据he可知,从句动词用单三形式,主句用will+动词原形。故选A。 78.C 【详解】句意:——这周末你想要帮我打扫房子吗?——如果我写完作业,我就帮(你)。 考查条件状语从句。before在……之前;though尽管;if如果;unless除非。根据句意可知,此处表示条件,即如果写完作业,就帮忙,用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 79.D 【详解】句意:如果你早点完成工作,你可以和我一起去购物。 考查条件状语从句。But但是;And和;So所以;If如果。前句是后句的肯定条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 80.A 【详解】句意: 如果你不能吃完的话记着带走你盘子里的食物。 考查连词。if如果;unless除非;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据“Remember to take away the food on your plate...you can’t eat it up.”可知,前后是条件关系,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 81.D 【详解】句意:如果你不懂这些练习,请告诉我。 考查连词辨析。after在……以后;though尽管;until直到;if如果。根据空后“you don’t understand the exercises”是空前“Please let me know”的前提条件可知,此处用if引导条件状语从句,故选D。 82.A 【详解】句意:我不知道明天是不是晴天。如果天气晴朗,我就去钓鱼。 考查动词时态。第一句是由if引导的宾语从句,主句时态为一般现在时,又根据“tomorrow”可知,宾语从句应用一般将来时,其结构为“will be”;第二句是由if引导的条件状语从句,应遵循“主将从现”原则,从句应用一般现在时,且从句主语it表示单数概念,谓语动词应用is。故选A。 83.B 【详解】句意:如果你只在公园里待20分钟,你会感觉更好。 考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;until直到。根据“You can feel better ... you stay in the park just for 20 minutes.”可知,是指如果在公园待20分钟,你会感觉更好,空后句是前句的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 84.B 【详解】句意:除非你说话声音大一点,否则没人能听见。 考查连词辨析。if如果,是否;unless除非;when当……时候;after在……之后。根据句意可知,如果不大声些说话,则没人能够听到,所以这里用连词“除非”unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。 85.A 【详解】句意:除非我记错了,她是昨天回来上班的。 考查连词。Unless除非;Until直到;If如果。根据“I’m mistaken, she was back at work yesterday.”可知,前句为后句的条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 86.B 【详解】句意:除非你努力工作,从不放弃,否则你在任何事情上都无法取得进步。 考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;since自从;after在……之后。根据句子可知,后句是前句的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 87.A 【详解】句意:保罗在操场上受了重伤。除非你知道一些急救知识,否则不要动他。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;because因为;after在……之后。分析句子可知,“you know some first-aid knowledge.”是“Don’t move him”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 88.C 【详解】句意:除非你到了山顶,否则你将无法更好地看到村庄的景色。 考查连词辨析。if如果;when当……时候;unless除非。根据“You won’t have a better view of the village...you get to the top of the mountain.”可知,此处指除非到山顶,否则看不到更好的景色。故选C。 89.C 【详解】句意:——眼见未必为实。如果我们不了解整个故事,我们就不应该评判任何人或事。——我完全同意。设身处地,然后我们才能真正地理解它们。 考查动词辨析。would会;need需要;should应该;might可能。根据“if we don’t know the full story”可知,如果我们不了解整个故事,我们就不应该评判任何人或事,应用should表示建议。故选C。 90.C 【详解】句意:医生告诉我不要喝太多的奶茶。这对我的健康有害。 考查动词词义辨析。needn’t不必;need需要;shouldn’t不应该;should应该。根据“It’s bad for my health.”可知,不应该喝太多的奶茶。故选C。 91.A 【详解】句意:你太累了。你应该好好休息一下。 考查情态动词。should应该;can能;may可能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“You’re too tired.”可知,你太累了,因此建议你要好好休息,用情态动词should。故选A。 92.C 【详解】句意:在我们开始之前,我们最好先看一下指南。 考查had better的用法。根据“the directions (指南) before we get started.”可知,是指在开始之前最好看一下指南,表示肯定,且had better后跟动词原形。故选C。 93.B 【详解】句意:你最好不要熬夜,因为你明天有考试。 考查动词短语。had better后接动词原形,表示“最好做某事”,否定形式为had better not do something,故选B。 94.D 【详解】句意:我们最好向老师寻求建议。 考查情态动词和名词辨析。advise建议,动词;advice建议,名词。We’d better (had better) 后接动词原形,排除A和B;for为介词,后跟名词作宾语。故选D。 95.B 【详解】句意:你最好不要乱扔垃圾。太脏了。 考查had better的用法。根据“You had better”可知,had better do sth“最好做某事”,结合“It’s so dirty.”以及“rubbish around”可知,应该说最好不乱扔垃圾,因此填其否定形式had better not do sth。故选B。 96.C 【详解】句意:父母应该对未成年的孩子行为负责。 考查动词短语。be in charge负责,后接名词或代词(宾语)时要加of;are in charge of负责,管理;be responsible for(对……)负责;take charge负责,管理,后接名词或代词(宾语)时要加of。此句宾语是“their children’s action”,排除A和D,ought to应该,是情态动词,后面接动词原形,排除B,be responsible for符合题意。故选C。 97.D 【详解】句意:如果你想保持健康, 你应该定期锻炼。 考查情态动词。can能,可以;must一定,必须;would将要;ought to应当。根据常识和“If you w