13.主题范畴三 话题十三 自然生态-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语精准巧练课件

2025陕西中考·英语 《练透教材》 《答案精析》 《课标词汇打卡》 《精准巧练》 《中考进阶练》 主题范畴三　人与自然 话题十三　自然生态 话题情境夯基础 话题词句串主线 1 2 3 话题语篇练思维 4 话题情境助写作 ►教材单元链接 册次 对应教材单元 话题功能 七年级下册 Unit 5　Why do you like pandas? Unit 7　It's raining！ 谈论动物 谈论天气 八年级下册 Unit 7　What's the highest mountain in the world？ 谈论自然景观 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 panda n.熊猫 tiger n.老虎 elephant n.大象 lion n.狮子 giraffe n.长颈鹿 animal n.动物 cat n.猫 pet n.宠物 tree n.树 smart adj.聪明的 beautiful adj.美丽的 wild adj.野生的 be in danger 处于危险之中 cut down 砍倒 take in 吸入 Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ Where are lions from? 狮子来自什么地方？ 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 weather n.天气 summer n.夏天；夏季 winter n.冬天；冬季 rain v.下雨n.雨水 snow v.下雪n.雪 bad adj.坏的 dry adj.干燥的 cold adj.寒冷的 cloudy adj.多云的 snowy adj.下雪的 rainy adj.阴雨的 hot adj.热的 How's the weather? 天气怎么样？ 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 desert n.沙漠 population n.人口 condition n.状况 oil n.油；石油 force n.力；力量 nature n.自然界；大自然 research n.& v.研究；调查 wide adj.宽的；宽阔的 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? 世界上最深的盐湖是哪一个？ 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.[2024齐齐哈尔改编]It's reported that it'll be _________ (rain) today. Remember to take an umbrella with you, Cindy. 2.[2024安徽改编]With its famous _____________ (mountain), lakes and towns, Anhui has so much to offer tourists. 3.You could join your classmates and come up with some ideas to make plans for __________ (save) the endangered animals. 4.Try to care for wild animals and create a ____________ (friend) relationship between humans and wildlife. rainy mountains saving friendly 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 5.If farmers can __________ (wide) plant rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise. 6.If we don't ___________ (protect) the animals in danger, we may lose them all one day. widely protect 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 Ⅱ. 完成句子 1.熊猫就像动物世界的超级明星。 Pandas are like the superstars of the ________________. 2.如果一只熊猫出生了，或者一只熊猫生病了，全世界都会知道。 If a panda is born, or a panda ____________________, the whole world will know it. 3.最大的原因是剩下的熊猫不多了。 The biggest __________ is that there are not many left. animal world is/gets sick/ill reason 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 4.在20世纪80年代，这一数字降至1114。 In the 1980s, the number ___________ to just 1,114. 5.大熊猫正处于危险之中，我们应该立刻采取行动。 Giant pandas are now in danger. We should take action _________________ _______________. dropped right away/at once/right now 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 Ⅲ.补全对话 A: Excuse me, I am writing an article about ways of traveling. 1._______ ___________________________________________________________________________________? B: Certainly not. I'm glad I can help. A: 2._______________________________________? B: I went to Wuhan by car this winter holiday. And I also took the high-speed train to Nanjing last summer holiday. A: How do you like the high-speed train? B: It is safe and fast. Would you mind answering some questions/Would you mind me/my asking you some questions/… How did you go traveling in the past 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 A: 3.__________________________________________________________ _________________? B: Yes, I have. I took a plane to Kunming two years ago. I spent only 4 hours flying there. A: It sounds like a wonderful trip. Which one do you like best, the high-speed train, the car or the plane? B: The plane. 4.__________________________________________________ ____________________________________________. We can also have different experiences on a plane. Have you ever taken a plane to go anywhere/Have you ever flown anywhere/… The ticket isn't very expensive/It's really fast/It's comfortable to go traveling by plane/… 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 A: My family will go to Harbin this winter by plane. I feel excited and I'm looking forward to this trip. B: 5._________________________________________________________！ Have a good trip/Have a good time/Have fun/Enjoy yourselves/… 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 Ⅰ. 完形填空(第一节) When you're thirsty, you drink water. When you want to take a shower，you turn on a faucet(水龙头). But did you ever think about 　1 　 all the water comes from? One reason why mountains are important 　2 　 that they provide fresh water for over half of all the people in the world. That's about three-and-a-half billion people! Can you imagine how much water is used by all those people? B B 1.A.why B.where C.when D.how 2.A.am B.is C.are D.be 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 When the sun 　3 　 water in rivers and oceans, the liquid (液体) is turned into water vapor (水蒸气) that rises into the air. When enough water vapor cools, small drops of water are formed. 　4 　 of water turn into clouds. In the clouds, small drops of water join 　5 　 larger drops. When those drops become too 　6 　, they become rain or snow. Some rain goes into the ground, and some of the rain runs over the ground into streams, rivers, lakes, and the ocean.This process 　7 　 the water cycle. D B B A C 3.A.has warmed B.was warming C.warmed D.warms 4.A.Drops B.The drops C.Drop D.A drop 5.A.make B.to make C.find D.to find 6.A.heavy B.heavily C.poor D.poorly 7.A.calls B.called C.is called D.was called 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 Mountains can affect the water cycle. The size and shape of 　8 　1 mountain pushes the water vapor up toward the mountaintop. When water drops fall on mountains，most of the water is stored as snow and ice.　9 　 1 the snow melts in the spring, the water flows down into streams, waterfalls, and rivers. Mountains are effective at storing water and are sometimes called the “water towers” of the world. A A 8.A.a B.an C.the D./ 9.A.When B.After C.Before D.Because 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 All of the big rivers on Earth start in the mountains. 　10 　 example, in India, the Ganges River starts in the Himalayan mountains and flows for 2,500 kilometers into the Indian Ocean. ——素材选自Oxford Discover B 10.A.With B.For C.Of D.On 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 Ⅱ.阅读理解(第二节)[2024陕西] Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (＝2.54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. 　1 　 They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. 　2 　1 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy. 　3 　 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. B F A 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 　4 　 There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and 　5 　 What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? G C 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 A.The canopy is a thick coat of trees. B.They are found near the equator (赤道). C.it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. D.it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in. E.They have found some wildlife near the equator. F.The rest spreads across eight other countries. G.People live in the Amazon too. 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 Ⅲ.短文填空[2023陕西] be　end　easy　bird　problem　develop　get　noise　high　offer Nature is wonderful. It 1. ______ our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 2. ____________. For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 3. _______________, scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at is problems development 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 4. ________ speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 5. _________. However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 6. _______ a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 7.__________ pass over the trains. The problem was solved! The kingfisher 8. _________________ example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can 9._________. Then they use their wisdom (智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with 10. ___________ possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds (永无止境)! high noisy got easily bird's/birds' offer endless 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 Ⅳ.任务型阅读[2024东营改编] We've all seen pictures of camels carrying heavy loads (负载物) across the sandy desert. They walk without stopping for food or water for several days. Have you ever wondered how they do it? For your answer, take a look at the round hump which is on a camel's back. 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 Camels are the only animals with humps. And it's the hump that gives camels the amazing ability to go for long periods of time without food or water. The hump is like a spare cupboard (备用食物柜) where the camel stores food and water for days when there is nothing to eat or drink. When life is good, and there is plenty to eat and drink, a camel's hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms. The food is changed into fat and stored in the camel's bump. When there is nothing to eat or drink, camels begin to use the stored fat in their humps. That's why they can continue to live for weeks without food and up to 10 days without water. 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 Camels are like sponges. They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink. In only a few minutes, all of this water goes directly to the camel's blood cells (细胞). Camels save water too. They never know when they'll find the next watering hole. As they breathe out, their noses close quickly. The water in the breath stays in their bodies. After a long trek across the desert carrying 100 kilograms or more, a camel can lose up to 150 kilograms of weight. The camel's hump will become very ▲ . As soon as this camel gets to an oasis (绿洲), it will take in hundreds of litres of water. In a day, it will get back most of its weight. Nature really has given camels the perfect system for living the hard desert life. 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 1.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? It's mainly about ____________________________. 2.Why can camels continue to live for weeks without food and up to 10 days without water? Because they begin to use __________________ in their humps when there is nothing to eat or drink. 3.Which English word in the passage means “海绵”？ It's “___________”. the function of the hump the stored fat sponges 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 4.What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”？ I can put “_________” there. 5.What does the writer mainly want to tell us? Camels have a perfect system for ________________________. small living in the desert 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 【典例剖析】 　　假设你是张华，下周你校英语社团将组织以“Let's Protect Animals！”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下表格提示内容，写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛。 Quality Treat animals kindly Deeds(事迹) 1.Raising money for Save China's Tigers； 2.Helping homeless animals find their new homes； 3.… Thoughts Animals are friends of humans, … 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 Hello, everyone. I'm Zhang Hua. ______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 Step 1 审题立意定基调 ►定人称：__________ ►定时态：_________________________ ►定文体：_________ ►定主题：__________ 第一人称 一般现在时、一般过去时 应用文 保护动物 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 Step 2 谋篇布局成框架 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 Step 3 语篇润色成佳作 衔接成篇 润色升华 　　Hello, everyone. I'm Zhang Hua. I'm glad to make a speech here. ❶ I often do something good to animals. When I heard that the tigers in China are in danger, my friends and I began to raise money for Save China's Tigers. I always help homeless animals find their new homes. ❷ Sometimes I took them to my home to be my pets. ❶尝试用“be good to”改写： _____________________ ❷尝试用“keep… as”改写： _____________________________________   I am good to animals. Sometimes I kept them as my pets. 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 衔接成篇 润色升华 I think animals are our friends. We should love them. ❸ I always believe one thing: protecting animals is protecting ourselves. I hope there will be more people loving animals like me. In short, we should try to make the world a better place for animals. Thanks for listening！ ❸尝试用that引导的宾语从句改写： __________________________________________________________   I always believe that protecting animals is protecting ourselves. 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 【实战演练】 ◆基础句式练 1.Sometimes it is too hot and rainy in summer.It is too cold and dry in winter.(用“while”引导的时间状语从句改写句子) ________________________________________________________________________ 2.I wake up in the morning. Everything outside is white.(用“when”引导的时间状语从句改写句子) ______________________________________________________________ Sometimes it is too hot and rainy in summer while it is too cold and dry in winter. When I wake up in the morning, everything outside is white. 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 3.I suggest you can come here in winter. The weather is nice and you can celebrate the Spring Festival with us. (用“because”引导的原因状语从句改写句子) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Go out to visit somewhere interesting with your friends or your family.(用“It's time to…”改写句子) ______________________________________________________________________ 5.You should take some warm clothes and shoes.(用“had better…”改写句子) __________________________________________________ I suggest you can come here in winter because the weather is nice and you can celebrate the Spring Festival with us. It's time to go out to visit somewhere interesting with your friends or your family. You'd better take some warm clothes and shoes. 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 ◆作文实战练 第一篇 动物是人类的好朋友，可是近年来由于森林砍伐等人类活动，越来越多的野生动物面临灭绝的危险。为提高人们的动物保护意识，《英语青年报》正举行以“Let's Protect Wild Animals”为题的英语征文竞赛。请根据下列内容提示，从结构图的两个方面分析野生动物减少的原因，提出保护野生动物的措施，参加此次征文比赛。 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 参考词汇：the number of, reserve (保护区), … 要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 As we all know, animals are people's friends. ____________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller because wild animals' living places are becoming fewer and fewer. Also, many wild animals now can't find enough food to eat. At the same time, people are killing animals for their fur, teeth, bones or other parts of the body. And people keep on cutting down lots of trees. 　What should we do to protect wild animals? We should stop buying fur coats, make laws, set up more reserves for them and plant more trees.　 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 第二篇 同学们都读过《春》这篇散文，作者为我们描绘了五彩缤纷的早春图。蓬勃多彩、生机盎然的春天是希望的象征。请用英语写一篇文章，描述你眼中或心中的春天。 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 要求：1.参考提示语，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 Spring is my favourite season. __________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's what spring is like in my eyes. It's usually warm and sunny. When spring comes, everything starts to grow. Trees turn green and many flowers come out. Bees and butterflies play among colourful flowers. 　In spring, people like to do all kinds of outdoor activities. Children are busy playing games on the playground. The elderly like to go to the park for their morning exercises and evening dances. Sometimes people invite their friends to fly kites in the park when it is windy. Moreover, we can go on a school trip to a hill on sunny days. So, I think spring is great! I like spring best.　 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 1.《精准巧练》第一部分“练话题立素养”栏目特设“话题词句串主线”、“话题情境夯基础”“话题语篇练思维”、“话题情境助写作”四个栏目，以话题为引领，聚焦中考话题复习新模式。 2.《练透教材》特设“微语篇练考点”，引导学生在真实情境中练考点。 3.《中考进阶练》一阶情境题组，精选优质情境素材训练陕西中考题型，突出在真实的情境中练习语篇及语用知识；二阶仿真模拟试卷，依据《例析与指导》（2024版）的三套试卷示例命题，感知中考试题变化新方向。 $$