Unit6 复习学案 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语上册

一．重点单词 Unit 6 Ancient stories复习导学案 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 古代的 adj._____________ 2.特洛伊的ad.特洛伊人________ 3战争 n._______________ 4. 懂;理解 v._____________ 5.差别;不同(之处)n._____________ 6.(古埃及的)金字塔n.____________ 7.首领 n. ______________ 8. 希腊人n._____________ 9.夺取;攻占v. ______________ 10.士兵 n.___________________ 11.巨大的 adj. ______________ 12.(向某方向)拖,拉动v.__________ 13.主要的 adj. ______________ 14.庆祝;庆贺v.________________ 15.笨的;傻的 adj.______________ 16.午夜;子夜 n.________________ 17.空的 adj.___________________ 18.除……之外 prep._____________ 19.秘密的 adj._________________ 20.侧面n.____________________ 21.安静地 adv._______________ 22.陆军部队 n.______________ 23.进来;进入v.______________ 24.达到目的;实现目标 v.__________ 25.计谋n._______________ 26.王子n._______________ 27. 王后n._______________ 28.偷;窃取 v.______________ 29.处罚;惩罚 v.______________ 30.(戏剧或歌剧的)场n.__________ 31.先生 n._______________ 二.词形变换 1.understand v.→_____________过去式→_____________过去分词→_______________n.了解，理解 2.difference n.→_____________adj.不同的 3.Greek n.→____________n.希腊 4.huge adj.→___________同义词 5.pull v.→_______________反义词6.main adj.→________adv.主要地 7. celebrate v.→__________n.庆祝活动;祝贺 8. stupid adj.→_________同义词9.empty adj→__________反义词10.secret adj.→________adv.秘密地 11.quietly adv.→_______adj.安静的 12.punish v.→____________n.惩罚 13.sleepy adj.→_________v.睡觉 14.possible adj.→_________反义词 →.______________adv.可能地 15. danger n.→___________adj.危险的 16. steal v.→__________过去式 →_____________过去分词 三．重点短语 1.将……表演出来_________________ 2.在古代____________________ 3.如此多(的)_____________________ 4.放弃;认输___________________ 5.乘船离开___________________ 6.把……拉人……________________ 7.拿……开玩笑;以……为笑柄___________________________ 8.人睡;睡着_________________ 9.到午夜__________________ 10.除……之外_______________ 11.在……的侧面_______________ 12.(有)大量的;(有)许多的_____________________ 13.从……中爬出来________________ 14.一个接一个___________________ 15.成功做某事___________________ 16.捉弄某人____________________ 17.爱上______________________ 18.最后_______________________ 19.向下看_______________________ 20.想起;想到__________________ 21.(用于命令)快;加油;加把劲__________________________ 22.遥远______________________ 23.用……把……装满_______________ 24.受到攻击_____________________ 25.把……调转____________________ 26、超过;比……多________________ 四． 重点句型 1.十年来,他们一直试图攻占我们的城市。 They’ ve ______________________ our city for ten years. 2.找人帮忙把它拖进城里。 Get some help and ____________________the city. 3.自从童年以来,我就没有这样笑过了。 I haven't _______________________my childhood. 4. 到午夜时,除了那匹巨大的木马外,主广场空无一人。 __________________，the main square______________the huge horse. 5.他们一个接一个悄悄地爬出了木马。 They quietly_____________the horse ______________________. 5. 十年来,希腊人无法通过战争攻下这座城。 6. For ten years , the Greeks could not______________________. 7.然而,一夜之间,他们成功用一个计谋攻下了它。 In one night , however , they ____________________a clever trick. 8.诸葛亮让他的士兵把二十艘大船上装满稻草人。 Zhuge Liang__________________ to fill 20 large boats_______________ 9.曹操命令他的士兵朝有鼓声和呐喊声的方向射箭。 Cao Cao___________________the sounds of the drums and the shouting. 五．教材语篇填空 The Trojan horse The captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy, "The Greeks have 1.________(go)and we've won,” he said. “ They've tried 2. _________ ( capture) our city for ten years. Now they've given up 3.__________sailed away!”'But look over there ," a soldier said. “They've left a huge 4. ________ (wood)horse.”“Ah, yes," the captain said, “it's too big. The Greeks didn't want to take it with 5.__________ ( they). Get some help and pull it into the city. " That night,in the main square of the city,all the Trojans 6.__________ (celebrate). They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes 7._____________the stupid Greeks. “I haven't laughed like this 8._______my childhood," the captain said. After the party, they locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep. By midnight, the main square was empty, except 9._______the huge horse. 10.________( sudden ) a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse. The horse was full 11.______Greek soldiers ! They quietly climbed out of the horse one 12. _____ one. The soldiers opened the main gates, the Greek army entered the city. For ten 13._______(year), the Greeks could not capture the city by 14._________(fight) . In one night, however, they succeeded 15.______ capturing it through a clever trick. B The story of 100 ,000 arrows This is a story about two wise 1._______( man )--Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told it 2._______many, many years. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang 3._____ impossible task. He asked him to make 100,000 arrows within ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said, “'l bring you 100 ,000 arrows 4.____three days. ” Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats 5.______many straw men. In the early morning of the 6.________( three )day, Zhuge Liang's soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums 7._______(loud). When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds, they 8. ________ ( think )they were under attack. However , they could not see through the thick fog on the river, Cao Cao ordered his soldiers 9.________( shoot) arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang's soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “ Thank you for your arrows. Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all 10._________ (this )arrows to Zhou Yu. There were more than 100,000 of them. 6． 开放性问题回答 What is your favourite ancient story? Why is it your favourite? 参考答案： 1.ancient 2.Trojan 3.war 4. understand 5.difference 6.pyramid 7.captain 8.Greek 9.capture 10.soldier 11.huge 12.pull 13.main 14. celebrate 15.stupid 16. midnight 17.empty 18.except 19.secret 20. side 21.quietly 22.army 23. enter 24.succeed 25.trick 26.prince 27.queen 28.steal 29.punish 30.scene 31. sir 二．词形变换 1. understood; understood; understanding 2.different 3.Greece 4.big 5.push 6.mainly 7.celebration 8. silly/foolish 9.full 10.secretly 11. quiet 12.punishment 13.sleep 14.impossible; possibly 15. dangerous 16. stole; stolen 三．重点短语 1. act out 2. in ancient times 3. so much 4.give up 5. sail away 6. pull... into... 7. make jokes about 8. go to sleep/fall asleep 9. by midnight 10. except for 11.on the side of 12.(be) full of 13. climb out of 14. one by one 15. succeed in doing sth. 16. play a trick on sb. 17. fall in love with 18. in the end 19.look down 20.think of 21. come on 22.far away 23.fill... with... 24. under attack 25. turn... around 26. more than 四．重点句型 1. tried to capture 2. pull it into 3. laughed like this；since 4. By midnight; was empty; except for 5. climbed out of; one by one 6. capture the city by fighting 7. succeeded in capturing it through 8. asked his soldiers; with many straw men 9. ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards 五．教材语篇填空 A 1.gone 2.to capture 3. and 4. wooden 5.them 6.celebrated 7. about 8. since 9.for 10.Suddenly 11.of 12.by 13.years 14.fighting 15.in B 1. men 2.for 3.an 4.in 5.with 7. third 7.loudly 8.thought 9. to shoot 10. these 7． 回答问题（言之有理即可） My favourite ancient story is "The Tortoise and the Hare". It teaches us that slow and steady can win the race, and we shouldn't be overconfident just because we seem to have an advantage at first. $$