精品解析：江苏省宿迁市新区教学共同体2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024 学年度第一学期期末学情调研试卷 八年级英语 答题注意事项 1．本试卷满分120分，答题时间120分钟。 2．答案全部写在答题卡，写在本试卷上无效。 3．答题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。 注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 4．准考证号用2B铅笔描涂清楚。 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分） 1．Who is the boy’s new friend? A． B． C． 2．What is the weather like today? A． B． C． 3．Where will the boy go this weekend? A． B． C． 4．What would the girl like to be? A． B． C． 5．What kind of natural disaster hit China that year? A．A snowstorm. B．A flood. C．An earthquake. 6．What does the man want to see? A．A white skirt. B．A white shirt C．A yellow shirt. 7．Where’s Jill’s grandmother? A．At a shop. B．In a hospital. C．At home. 8．Who did Mrs Smith get a gift from? A．A．Mary B．Lily C．Lucy 9．When will the football final take place? A．On Wednesday afternoon. B．On Tuesday afternoon. C．On Thursday afternoon. 10．Where will the boy go for a school trip this year? A．To a park. B．To a museum. C．To a zoo. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分） 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11．What are they going to make this morning? A．A model ship. B．Paper roses. C．A kite. 12．What will they do first? A．Buy some paper. B．Buy some tools. C．Draw a picture. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Afoggy morning Season It is often foggy in 13 . Activity I got up early to do some 14 Description I couldn’t see anything or anybody 15 metres away. 13．A．spring B．summer C．autumn 14．A．running B．swimming C．walking 15．A．20 B．2 C．12 听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20小题。 16．Where will the students go? A．A hill. B．A lake. C．A park. 17．When will the students start? A．At 8:30 a. m. B．At 8:00 a. m. C．At 3:00 p. m. 18．How will the students go? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By underground. 19．What will the students do at noon? A．Go boating. B．Have a picnic. C．See some animals. 20．When will they leave? A．At 3 p. m. B．At 4 p. m. C．At 5 p. m. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. He is ________ honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all like to play with him. A. a B. the C. an D. / 2. —How many tigers are there in this area? —________. Because all of them have been taken to the reserve for safety. A. No B. Nothing C. No one D. None 3. You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving. It’s dangerous. A. not to throw B. not throwing C. not throw D. / 4. --- Oh, dear! A power cut! --- Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine. A. are using B. used C. use D. were using 5. He ________ the poor ________ much food during the hard time. A. provided; for B. provided; with C. offered; to D. offered; with 6. —Please don’t make any noise in the reading room. —________. A. Sorry, I won’t B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, I won’t D. OK, I will 7. Allan didn’t write carefully. ________, he made lots of mistakes. A. Instead B. However C. For example D. As a result 8. Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A. The little girl looks at the toy train happily. B. Wolves can smell things far away well. C. You looked unhappy yesterday. D. I made him happy. 9. It’s common ______ that the Japanese eat Sushi. A. information B. knowledge C. direction D. instruction 10. The radio says it will be ________ tomorrow and there will be much ________. A. rainy; wind B. rain; windy C. rain; wind D. rainy; windy 11. They decided to ________ the picture on the wall together. A. put in B. put out C. put away D. put up 12. —Which do you think is ________, having snowball fights or skating? —We like having snowball fights. A. more excited B. the most excited C more exciting D. the most exciting 13. Look! Tom was doing his homework ________ his sister was drawing some pictures. A. when B. while C. before D. if 14. —Do you often see William ________ on the playground? —No. But I saw him ________ Chinese Kong fu in the park at 7:00 this morning. A. run; was playing B. running; playing C. run; play D. run; playing 15. —I'm sorry I can't go shopping with you. I have to look after my little brother. — . A. It's a great pity! B. It's a pleasure! C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. Don't worry! 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some ___16___ for shopping in a bank. Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in ___17___. The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the ___18___ and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But ___19___ would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I knew he would not ___20___ anyway. Now, I decided to have a ___21___ with him. I went up and asked, “Do you go to school?” He nodded his head. Then I continued, “Why do you ___22___ sunglasses?” He said nothing. I gave him $20 and said that I was not in ___23___ of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my ___24___, his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didn’t know ___25___ to say next. Then he replied, “Either you buy sunglasses or you ___26___ back the money. I don’t need your pity.” I felt very ___27___ for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs. I took these sunglasses home and kept ___28___ myself, “Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect (自尊)?” He could ___29___ take the $20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others’ ___30___. I will remember this lesson forever. 16. A. bags B. books C. money D. information 17. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others 18. A. shop B. school C. hotel D. bank 19. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 20. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up 21. A. talk B. quarrel C. walk D. trade 22. A. send B. sell C. buy D. give 23. A. danger B. need C. time D. trouble 24. A. joy B. surprise C. fear D. horror 25. A. how B. when C. where D. what 26. A. take B. give C. pay D. send 27. A. worried B. happy C. excited D. sorry 28. A. telling B. answering C. asking D. watching 29. A. easily B. proudly C. sadly D. hardly 30. A. joke B. pity C. advice D. decision 四、阅读理解（共两节 20小题） 第一节（个15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案 A Spring Equinox The 4th term (March 21st—April 5th) Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. Grain in Ear The 9th term (June 6th—June 21st) It’s a long period of continuous rainy and cloudy weather. Farmers are busy sowing and working in the fields. Beginning of Autumn The 13th term (August 8th—August 23rd) The leaves of trees start to fall as the saying goes “one leaf falls, autumn arrives.” people can feel that the wind is getting cool. Greater Cold The 24th term (January 20th—February 4th) It is snowy and cold. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating. 31 Spring Equinox is the best time to ________. A. work in the fields B. pick up leaves C. make snowmen D. fly kites 32. How’s the weather during Grain in Ear? A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and cloudy. C. Snowy and cold. D. Windy and hot. 33. Which solar term is the last one of all the solar terms? A. Beginning of Autumn. B. Spring Equinox C. Greater Cold. D. Grain in Ear. B Life is like four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learnt many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the sun shone, and some days didn’t. In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped walking. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give us delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end. 34. The writer started walking more slowly in the ________ of his life. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 35. According to the article, which of the following ages is during the summer of his life? A 15. B. 33. C. 62. D. 87. 36. What does the word “sorrowful” mean in this article? A. Sad. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. D. Boring. 37. Which is the best title of the article? “________”. A. Four seasons B. My life C. Four seasons in a year D. Four seasons in my life C Chinese is mainly divided into 13 dialects (方言) and these dialects can be further divided into many kinds of local dialects. Putonghua (or Mandarin), the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations. Within these large dialect groups, there are small groups, many of which are difficult to understand. In Fujian, for example, people living 10 kilometres away from one another can be speaking different Min dialects. Putonghua. It is the mother dialect of Chinese living in northern China and Sichuan Province. It is called Guoyu in some parts of China, like Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese, or Standard Chinese. Wu. Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui. Wu is made up of hundreds of different of spoken forms. Hakka/Kejia. Hakka is widely spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and some countries in Southeast Asia. Min. It is spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. Min group is the most diverse, with many different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries. Yue. It is spoken in Guangdong, HongKong, Macao, Taiwan, all over Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad. 38. What does the underlined word “predominant” mean? ________ A. 漂亮的 B. 占优势的 C. 有趣的 D. 常见的 39. What do you know about Putonghua after reading this passage? ________ A. It is used by a small group of people in China. B. It is spoken only by people in Mainland China. C. It is included in the official languages of the United Nations. D. It is the mother dialect of people living in southern China. 40. Where is Kejia widely spoken? ________ A. Fujian. B. Taiwan. C. Some countries in Southeast Asia. D. All the above (以上全是). 41. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is true? ________ A. Most people in Anhui speak Kejia. B. Wu is the local dialect of Shanghai. C. Yue has the most different spoken forms. D. Most people in Hong Kong speak Min. D One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100, 000 arrows in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats. He asked Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening. When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the small hours of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s boats went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The river was covered with thick mist (雾) all over. People could not see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s boats got close to the Cao camp before dawn (黎明), Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily. But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves. As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they thought it was a surprise attack (攻击) by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river, they had to order 3, 000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his boats turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100, 000 arrows in total from the scarecrows. 42. How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100, 000 arrows? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Ten days. 43. What were the scarecrows on the boats used for? A. Attacking (攻击) enemies. B. Carrying arrows. C. Sailing boats. D. Beating drums. 44. How did Zhuge Liang complete (完成) the impossible task (任务) ? A. With Zhou Yu’s great help. B. By fighting with Cao Cao. C. By working hard day and night. D. Through a very clever trick. 45. What do you think of Zhuge Liang? A. Foolish. B. Clever. C. Jealous (嫉妒的). D. Honest. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? ___46___ Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. ___47___ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ___48___ Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ___49___ The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. ___50___ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A. The answer is glass. B. People are trying to solve the problem. C. These birds have no idea what glass is. D. As a result, they fly right into the glass. E. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass. F. People don’t know how to deal with the problem. G. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. 五、根据句意及所给中文或英语首字母提示、英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，使句子完整，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分） 51. The ________ (渔民) keep fishing in Zhalong. We must stop them from fishing. 52. He didn’t feel well this morning. ________ (但是), he went to school as usual. 53. From ________ (开头) to end, he said nothing. The teacher was angry with him. 54. The students are busy ________ (清理) the snow on the ground. They are great. 55. Suzy told us some ________ (激动人心的) news just now. 56. The baby ________ (摇) his head from side to side. That meant he didn’t like the toy. 57. We must prevent (阻止) students d________ litter from upstairs. 58. What a t________ day! I missed the last bus. So I had to walk home. 59. Every year, many ________ (a person who is travelling or visiting a place) come to China to visit the Great Wall. 60. The earthquake stopped. It was ________ (quiet) and dark. Timmy was very nervous. 六、阅读短文，根据短文内容，用括号中所给词的适当形式或时态填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Do you know all birds protect ___61___ (they) by listening and watching out for danger? When they see the smallest sign (风吹草动), they ___62___ (fly) away. Birds that cannot fly are often able ___63___ (swim) fast, or run quickly. Some birds make themselves look ___64___ (big) and more dangerous by fluffing (使……松散) their feathers. Another important protection for many birds is their ___65___ (colour). Their feathers often have colours that match the things around their nests. Some birds change colours with the seasons. In winter they are white ___66___ (match) the snow. In summer they are brown to match the ground. People sometimes kill the birds without meaning to. When people cut down forests ___67___ (build) houses and factories, they destroy the homes and food of birds. If the birds have nowhere else to go and nothing ___68___ (eat), they will die out. Pollution may cause some birds to die. Birds that eat fish from polluted water get poison in their bodies. Then they cannot lay healthy eggs. New birds can’t born. Now people protect birds by ___69___ (pass) the laws to control hunting and pollution, by setting up some special parks where all the birds are safe from hunters, and by teaching people ___70___ (care) about birds rather than kill them. 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 71. 寒假即将来临，Tony的英国好朋友Alice打算假期来宿迁旅行，假如你是Tony，请你给Alice写一封电子邮件，介绍宿迁游玩攻略，内容须包含以下要点： 时间 5-7days 活动 1. 品尝 (taste) 各种各样的宿迁美食。如果喜欢DIY，可以学做淮扬菜 (Huaiyang dishes)。 2. 游览宿迁动物园，在那不仅可以学到许多关于野生动物的知识还能看到很多珍稀动物。 3. 去宝龙广场 (Baolong Plaza) 度过美妙的一天，同时能更多地学习了解中国的历史与文化。 4. 购物：金鹰购物中心 (Golden Eagle Shopping Center)。 路线 乘高铁 (high-speed train) 到宿迁东站，再打的到宝龙广场会合。 可能用到的词汇：all kinds of, learn to, not only...but also, learn more about, rare animals, history and culture, do some shopping, take high-speed train to, meet together. 注意： (1) 表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译； (2) 词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (3) 表达中请勿出现真实校名及姓名。 Dear Alice, I’m so happy to hear that you will come to Suqian this winter holiday. It’s my pleasure to show you around this beautiful city. Here is some advice for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours sincerely, Tony 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 学年度第一学期期末学情调研试卷 八年级英语 答题注意事项 1．本试卷满分120分，答题时间120分钟。 2．答案全部写在答题卡，写在本试卷上无效。 3．答题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。 注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 4．准考证号用2B铅笔描涂清楚。 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分） 1．Who is the boy’s new friend? A． B． C． 2．What is the weather like today? A． B． C． 3．Where will the boy go this weekend? A． B． C． 4．What would the girl like to be? A． B． C． 5．What kind of natural disaster hit China that year? A．A snowstorm. B．A flood. C．An earthquake. 6．What does the man want to see? A．A white skirt. B．A white shirt C．A yellow shirt. 7．Where’s Jill’s grandmother? A．At a shop. B．In a hospital. C．At home. 8．Who did Mrs Smith get a gift from? A．A．Mary B．Lily C．Lucy 9．When will the football final take place? A．On Wednesday afternoon. B．On Tuesday afternoon. C．On Thursday afternoon. 10．Where will the boy go for a school trip this year? A．To a park. B．To a museum. C．To a zoo. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分） 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11．What are they going to make this morning? A．A model ship. B．Paper roses. C．A kite. 12．What will they do first? A．Buy some paper. B．Buy some tools. C．Draw a picture. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Afoggy morning Season It is often foggy in 13 . Activity I got up early to do some 14 Description I couldn’t see anything or anybody 15 metres away. 13．A．spring B．summer C．autumn 14．A．running B．swimming C．walking 15．A．20 B．2 C．12 听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20小题。 16．Where will the students go? A．A hill. B．A lake. C．A park. 17．When will the students start? A．At 8:30 a. m. B．At 8:00 a. m. C．At 3:00 p. m. 18．How will the students go? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By underground. 19．What will the students do at noon? A．Go boating. B．Have a picnic. C．See some animals. 20．When will they leave? A．At 3 p. m. B．At 4 p. m. C．At 5 p. m. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. He is ________ honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all like to play with him. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是个诚实的男孩，从不说谎。我们都喜欢和他一起玩。 考查冠词的用法。根据“He is ... honest boy”可知，此处泛指一个诚实的男孩，honest是以元音音素开头，应该用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。 2. —How many tigers are there in this area? —________. Because all of them have been taken to the reserve for safety. A. No B. Nothing C. No one D. None 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个地区有多少只老虎？——一只也没有。因为它们都被送到保护区以确保安全。 考查不定代词。no不；nothing没什么事；no one没有人；none没有一个。根据“Because all of them have been taken to the reserve for safety.”可知，所有的老虎都被送到保护区了，所以这个地区一只老虎都没有了。故选D。 3. You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving. It’s dangerous. A. not to throw B. not throwing C. not throw D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好劝他开车时不要把任何东西扔出窗外。这很危险。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选A。 4. --- Oh, dear! A power cut! --- Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine. A. are using B. used C. use D. were using 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】考点：考查过去进行时。 【详解】试题分析：句意：——哎吆！停电啦！——对不起，我不知道你在使用洗衣机。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时，所以选D。 5. He ________ the poor ________ much food during the hard time. A. provided; for B. provided; with C. offered; to D. offered; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在困难时期，他为穷人提供了很多食物。 考查动词短语的用法。“给某人提供某物”为provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. / offer sth. to sb. / offer sb. sth.。根据“the poor ... much food”可知，考查provide sb. with sth.，故选B。 6. —Please don’t make any noise in the reading room. —________. A. Sorry, I won’t B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, I won’t D. OK, I will 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请不要在阅览室里制造噪音。——对不起，我不会了。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Yes, I won’t是的，我不会了；OK, I will好的，我会的。根据“Please don’t make any noise in the reading room.”可知，说话人已经知道了不可以在阅览室里制造噪音，所以应该先道歉，并表示以后不会这样做了，故选A。 7. Allan didn’t write carefully. ________, he made lots of mistakes. A. Instead B. However C. For example D. As a result 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Allan写得不仔细。结果，他犯了很多错误。 考查短语辨析。Instead相反；However然而；For example例如；As a result结果。根据“Allan didn’t write carefully. ..., he made lots of mistakes.”可知，他写得不仔细的结果是犯了很多错误。故选D。 8. Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A. The little girl looks at the toy train happily. B. Wolves can smell things far away well. C. You looked unhappy yesterday. D. I made him happy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子的结构是“主语+系动词+表语”？ 考查句子结构。“The little girl looks at the toy train happily.”的句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语；“Wolves can smell things far away well.”的句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语；“You looked unhappy yesterday.”的句子结构为：主语+系动词+表语；“I made him happy.”的句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。在“S+V+P”中，S代表主语，V代表系动词，P代表表语。因此选项C是“S+V+P”结构。故选C。 9. It’s common ______ that the Japanese eat Sushi. A. information B. knowledge C. direction D. instruction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：日本人吃寿司是普遍现象。A. information信息； B. knowledge 知识； C. direction 方向； D. instruction说明；根据句意，故选B。 考点：考查名词辨析的用法 10. The radio says it will be ________ tomorrow and there will be much ________. A. rainy; wind B. rain; windy C. rain; wind D. rainy; windy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：广播说明天有雨，而且风很大。 考查形容词用法和名词用法。rainy有雨的，形容词；rain雨，名词；wind风，名词；windy有风的。第一空，根据“The radio says it will be…tomorrow”可知，空前为be动词，空处应用形容词作表语，应选择形容词来描述天气情况，所以填rainy；第二空，根据“there will be much…”可知，空前为much，其后接不可数名词，空处应用名词，所以填wind。故选A。 11. They decided to ________ the picture on the wall together. A put in B. put out C. put away D. put up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们决定一起把这幅画贴到墙上。 考查动词短语辨析。put in使在内；put out扑灭；put away放好；put up张贴。根据“the picture”和“on the wall”可知，是把画张贴到墙上。故选D。 12. —Which do you think is ________, having snowball fights or skating? —We like having snowball fights. A. more excited B. the most excited C. more exciting D. the most exciting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为打雪仗和滑冰哪个更刺激？——我们喜欢打雪仗。 考查形容词辨析及比较级用法。exciting令人兴奋的，more exciting为其比较级；the most exciting最令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的，more excited为其比较级；the most excited最激动的。根据“having snowball fights or skating”可知，此处为二选一，用比较级；打雪仗和滑冰是令人兴奋的，所以填more exciting。故选C。 13. Look! Tom was doing his homework ________ his sister was drawing some pictures. A. when B. while C. before D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！汤姆正在做作业，而他的妹妹正在画画。 考查连词辨析。when当；while当；before在……之前；if如果。分析句子可知，两个动作是同时进行的，用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 14. —Do you often see William ________ on the playground? —No. But I saw him ________ Chinese Kong fu in the park at 7:00 this morning. A. run; was playing B. running; playing C. run; play D. run; playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常看到威廉在操场上跑步吗？——没有。但是今天早上7点我看见他在公园里打中国功夫。 考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“经常看见某人做某事/看见某人做某事的全过程”；see sb doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。第一空，根据“Do you often see William”可知，强调经常做某事，应用动词原形，所以填run；第二空，根据“at 7:00 this morning”可知，强调正在做某事，所以填playing。故选D。 15. —I'm sorry I can't go shopping with you. I have to look after my little brother. — . A. It's a great pity! B. It's a pleasure! C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. Don't worry! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】解析：句意：——很抱歉，我不能陪你去购物。我得照顾我的小弟弟。——太遗憾了。本题考查情景交际。根据句意和语境，可知正确答案为A。 点睛：A. It's a great pity!真是太遗憾了!一般在邀请别人（如参加舞会或party）被拒绝（多数是因为别人有事而不得已拒绝）时用。B. It's a pleasure!感动高兴和满足!当别人对你表示感谢时，你所作出的礼貌回答，意思是别客气、很乐意为你效劳。相当于with pleasure或my pleasure.C. I'm sorry to hear that.指听到对方有什么不幸的事情时而为对方感到难过，表示同情与遗憾。D. Don't worry!别担心!当对方有难题或遇到困难时，通常用于安慰别人。结合题意，可知正确答案为A。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some ___16___ for shopping in a bank. Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in ___17___. The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the ___18___ and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But ___19___ would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I knew he would not ___20___ anyway. Now, I decided to have a ___21___ with him. I went up and asked, “Do you go to school?” He nodded his head. Then I continued, “Why do you ___22___ sunglasses?” He said nothing. I gave him $20 and said that I was not in ___23___ of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my ___24___, his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didn’t know ___25___ to say next. Then he replied, “Either you buy sunglasses or you ___26___ back the money. I don’t need your pity.” I felt very ___27___ for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs. I took these sunglasses home and kept ___28___ myself, “Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect (自尊)?” He could ___29___ take the $20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others’ ___30___. I will remember this lesson forever. 16. A. bags B. books C. money D. information 17. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others 18. A. shop B. school C. hotel D. bank 19. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 20. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up 21. A. talk B. quarrel C. walk D. trade 22. A. send B. sell C. buy D. give 23. A. danger B. need C. time D. trouble 24. A. joy B. surprise C. fear D. horror 25. A. how B. when C. where D. what 26. A. take B. give C. pay D. send 27. A. worried B. happy C. excited D. sorry 28. A. telling B. answering C. asking D. watching 29. A. easily B. proudly C. sadly D. hardly 30. A. joke B. pity C. advice D. decision 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者试图帮助一个10岁的卖太阳镜的小男孩的故事。没有人买他的太阳镜，但是他不愿放弃，当作者给他20美元而不要眼镜时，他拒绝了：要么买眼镜，要么收回你的钱。作者买下两副眼镜并记住了这次经历：小男孩也有自尊。他选择卖眼镜而不是别人的怜悯而得到钱。 【16题详解】 句意：我在银行里等着取一些钱买东西。 bags袋子；books书； money钱；information信息。根据“ for shopping in a bank”可知，是在银行等着取钱。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我注意到一个小男孩一只手拿着一些太阳镜，另一只手里拿着一个大袋子。 another另一个，再一个；others其它的人或物；the other两者之中的另一个； the others其余全部。小男孩的两只手，一只拿太阳镜，另一只拿着一个袋子。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他在银行的人群中走动。 shop商店；school学校；hotel旅馆；bank银行。根据“I was waiting to get some...for shopping in a bank.”可知，这是在银行。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：但是没有人从他那儿买。 nobody没有人；somebody一些人；everybody每人；anybody任何人。but表示语义转折，可以推测出虽然他很努力地卖太阳镜，但是没有人买，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：从他脸上的表情，我知道他无论如何也不会放弃。 give out分发；give away捐赠；give back归还；give up放弃。根据上文，小男孩子穿梭于人群中，坚持卖眼镜，不会放弃，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我决定和他说说话 talk交谈；quarrel争吵；walk散步；trade贸易。根据下文可知，作者和小男孩交谈了。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：你为什么卖眼镜呢？ send送，寄；sell卖，销售；buy买；give给。根据下文语境可知，小男孩在卖眼镜，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我给他20美元，并说我不需要太阳镜但他可以收下钱。 danger危险；need需要；time时间；trouble麻烦，烦恼。根据“I gave him $20 and said that I was not in... of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. ”可知，我给他20美元，他可以收下，但是我不拿眼镜，因为我不需要眼镜。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：令我诧异的是，他的表情变了，直到今天我还记得。 joy高兴； surprise诧异；fear恐怖；horror恐惧。根据下文“Either you buy sunglasses or you...back the money. I don’t need your pity”可知，小男孩感到我伤了他的自尊，因此脸色变了。但是这些令我感到吃惊。故选B。 25题详解】 句意：我不知道接下来说什么。 how怎样； when何时； where在哪儿；what什么。本句what作say的宾语，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：要么你买眼镜，要么你拿回钱。 take拿走，take back拿回；give给, give back归还；pay付款，支付；send寄，发送。根据语境，小男孩的意思是 “不买眼镜就把钱拿回去”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我对自己所做的事感到难过。 worried担心；happy高兴；excited激动；sorry难过。我给小男孩20美元的行为伤了他的自尊，因此我感到难过。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我拿着这些太阳镜并不停地问自己。 telling告诉；answering回答；asking问； watching看。后句 “Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect (自尊)?”是一个问题，所以是不停地问自己。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他可以轻易地拿走那20美元而离开。 easily容易地； proudly骄傲地；sadly伤心地； hardly几乎不。作者给小男孩的钱，他可以轻易地拿走离开。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：但是他选择卖眼镜而不是因为别人的怜悯而得到钱。 joke笑话；pity怜悯；advice忠告；decision决定。根据上文内容，小男孩不愿意接收作者给他的20美元，可知他不愿意因为别人的怜悯而得到钱。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共两节 20小题） 第一节（个15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案 A Spring Equinox The 4th term (March 21st—April 5th) Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. Grain in Ear The 9th term (June 6th—June 21st) It’s a long period of continuous rainy and cloudy weather. Farmers are busy sowing and working in the fields. Beginning of Autumn The 13th term (August 8th—August 23rd) The leaves of trees start to fall, as the saying goes “one leaf falls, autumn arrives.” people can feel that the wind is getting cool. Greater Cold The 24th term (January 20th—February 4th) It is snowy and cold. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating. 31. Spring Equinox is the best time to ________. A. work in the fields B. pick up leaves C. make snowmen D. fly kites 32. How’s the weather during Grain in Ear? A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and cloudy. C. Snowy and cold. D. Windy and hot. 33. Which solar term is the last one of all the solar terms? A. Beginning of Autumn. B. Spring Equinox C. Greater Cold. D. Grain in Ear. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的四个节气。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spring Equinox People always fly kites and go climbing.”可知春分时节是放风筝的最好时节。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grain in Ear It’s a long period of continuous rainy and cloudy weather.”可知芒种时节，天气以多雨多云为主。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Greater Cold The 24th term (January 20th—February 4th)”可推测大寒是二十四节气中的最后一个节气。故选C。 B Life is like four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learnt many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the sun shone, and some days didn’t. In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped walking. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give us delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end. 34. The writer started walking more slowly in the ________ of his life. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 35. According to the article, which of the following ages is during the summer of his life? A. 15. B. 33. C. 62. D. 87. 36. What does the word “sorrowful” mean in this article? A. Sad. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. D. Boring. 37. Which is the best title of the article? “________”. A. Four seasons B. My life C. Four seasons in a year D. Four seasons in my life 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者将人生比作四季，从青春的春天，到忙碌的夏天，再到成熟的秋天，最后迎来静谧的冬天，感叹时光流逝，珍惜余生。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I started walking more slowly.”及“I understood this was my autumn”可知，作者在生命的秋季时开始走得慢了，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In my twenties, I had a good job...The summer of my life passed quickly.”可知，作者生命里的夏天应该是指他二十几岁，有了自己的家庭，并且每天都努力工作的日子，33岁属于这个阶段，故选B。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the sun shone, and some days didn’t.”可知，sorrowful与happy相对，意为“悲伤的”，故选A。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通过四季来描述作者的生命历程，故最佳标题为“四季中的我的生活”，故选D。 C Chinese is mainly divided into 13 dialects (方言) and these dialects can be further divided into many kinds of local dialects. Putonghua (or Mandarin), the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations. Within these large dialect groups, there are small groups, many of which are difficult to understand. In Fujian, for example, people living 10 kilometres away from one another can be speaking different Min dialects. Putonghua. It is the mother dialect of Chinese living in northern China and Sichuan Province. It is called Guoyu in some parts of China, like Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese, or Standard Chinese. Wu. Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui. Wu is made up of hundreds of different of spoken forms. Hakka/Kejia. Hakka is widely spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and some countries in Southeast Asia. Min. It is spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. Min group is the most diverse, with many different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries. Yue. It is spoken in Guangdong, HongKong, Macao, Taiwan, all over Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad. 38. What does the underlined word “predominant” mean? ________ A. 漂亮的 B. 占优势的 C. 有趣的 D. 常见的 39. What do you know about Putonghua after reading this passage? ________ A. It is used by a small group of people in China. B. It is spoken only by people in Mainland China. C. It is included in the official languages of the United Nations. D. It is the mother dialect of people living in southern China. 40. Where is Kejia widely spoken? ________ A. Fujian. B. Taiwan. C. Some countries in Southeast Asia. D. All the above (以上全是). 41. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is true? ________ A. Most people in Anhui speak Kejia. B. Wu is the local dialect of Shanghai. C. Yue has the most different spoken forms. D. Most people in Hong Kong speak Min. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的不同方言。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Putonghua (or Mandarin), the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations.”可知，有超过70%的人口使用普通话，说明普通话是占优势的方言。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Putonghua (or Mandarin), the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations.”可知，普通话是联合国六种官方语言之一。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题根据“Hakka/Kejia. Hakka is widely spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and some countries in Southeast Asia.”可知，客家语广泛分布于福建、台湾和东南亚一些国家。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wu. Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui.”可知，吴语是上海的方言。故选B。 D One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100, 000 arrows in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats. He asked Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening. When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the small hours of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s boats went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The river was covered with thick mist (雾) all over. People could not see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s boats got close to the Cao camp before dawn (黎明), Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily. But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves. As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they thought it was a surprise attack (攻击) by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river, they had to order 3, 000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his boats turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100, 000 arrows in total from the scarecrows. 42. How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100, 000 arrows? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Ten days. 43. What were the scarecrows on the boats used for? A. Attacking (攻击) enemies. B. Carrying arrows. C. Sailing boats. D. Beating drums. 44. How did Zhuge Liang complete (完成) the impossible task (任务) ? A. With Zhou Yu’s great help. B. By fighting with Cao Cao. C. By working hard day and night. D. Through a very clever trick. 45. What do you think of Zhuge Liang? A. Foolish. B. Clever. C. Jealous (嫉妒的). D. Honest. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了草船借箭的故事。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give me three days.”可知，他需要三天时间。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows.”可知，稻草人是为了携带箭。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，诸葛亮利用自己的聪明才智从曹操那里获得了10万支箭，所以他是通过一个非常聪明的把戏完成了任务。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，诸葛亮利用草船和天气在曹操那里获得了10万支箭，体现了他的聪明才智。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? ___46___ Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. ___47___ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ___48___ Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ___49___ The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. ___50___ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A. The answer is glass. B. People are trying to solve the problem. C. These birds have no idea what glass is. D. As a result, they fly right into the glass. E. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass. F. People don’t know how to deal with the problem. G. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. G 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑内晚上的灯光给迁徙的鸟儿造成了困扰，使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡。 【46题详解】 根据“Why does this happen? ”可知，空处应是解释背后的原因，结合“windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.”可知，与玻璃有关，A项“答案是玻璃”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“ Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.”可知，大多数时候，它们生活在野外，比如森林和湿地，所以对于玻璃没有概念，C项“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“ The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D项“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑）the birds.”可知，这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题，G项“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选G。 【50题详解】 根据“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.”可知，本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法，B项“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。 五、根据句意及所给中文或英语首字母提示、英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，使句子完整，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分） 51. The ________ (渔民) keep fishing in Zhalong. We must stop them from fishing. 【答案】fishermen 【解析】 【详解】句意：渔民们继续在扎龙捕鱼。我们必须阻止他们捕鱼。fisherman“渔民”，根据“The ... keep fishing in Zhalong.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词是原形，因此此句的主语为复数，fisherman的复数为fishermen。故填fishermen。 52. He didn’t feel well this morning. ________ (但是), he went to school as usual. 【答案】However 【解析】 【详解】句意：他今早感觉不舒服，但是仍然像往常一样去上学。此处填副词修饰整个句子，however“但是”，表示转折关系，指尽管身体不适，但依然坚持去上学。故填However。 53. From ________ (开头) to end, he said nothing. The teacher was angry with him. 【答案】beginning##start 【解析】 【详解】句意：从头到尾，他什么也没说。老师对他很生气。根据“From ... to end”可知，此处填名词，beginning/start“开头”符合句意。故填beginning/start。 54. The students are busy ________ (清理) the snow on the ground. They are great. 【答案】clearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们忙于清理地上的积雪。他们很棒。考查be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，所以填动名词作宾语；clear“清理”，动名词形式为clearing。故填clearing。 55. Suzy told us some ________ (激动人心的) news just now. 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：Suzy刚才告诉我们一些令人兴奋的消息。根据“some…news”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词“news”，应用exciting“激动人心的”，修饰事或物。故填exciting。 56. The baby ________ (摇) his head from side to side. That meant he didn’t like the toy. 【答案】shook 【解析】 【详解】句意：婴儿左右摇着头。这意味着他不喜欢这个玩具。shake“摇”，根据“That meant he didn’t like the toy.”可知，此句时态应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式，shake的过去式为shook。故填shook。 57. We must prevent (阻止) students d________ litter from upstairs. 【答案】(d)ropping 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须阻止学生从楼上扔垃圾。prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事为固定搭配。根据“...litter from upstairs.”并结合首字母可知，表示“丢垃圾”。drop v. 丢、扔，现在分词为dropping。故填dropping。 58. What a t________ day! I missed the last bus. So I had to walk home. 【答案】(t)errible 【解析】 【详解】句意：多糟糕的一天！我错过了最后一班车，所以我不得不步行回家。根据句子描述的情况“missed the last bus”和“So I had to walk home”可知，这一天过得不顺心，使用形容词“terrible”表示糟糕，符合语境。故填(t)errible。 59. Every year, many ________ (a person who is travelling or visiting a place) come to China to visit the Great Wall. 【答案】tourists##visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客来中国参观长城。根据“a person who is travelling or visiting a place”可知，此处指的是游客，tourist/visitor“游客”符合，many后跟名词复数。故填tourists/visitors。 60. The earthquake stopped. It was ________ (quiet) and dark. Timmy was very nervous. 【答案】silent 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震停止了。四周一片寂静和黑暗。蒂米非常紧张。根据“The earthquake stopped.”及“quiet”可知，此处强调环境的寂静无声，应用“silent”来形容环境，作为表语。故填silent。 六、阅读短文，根据短文内容，用括号中所给词的适当形式或时态填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Do you know all birds protect ___61___ (they) by listening and watching out for danger? When they see the smallest sign (风吹草动), they ___62___ (fly) away. Birds that cannot fly are often able ___63___ (swim) fast, or run quickly. Some birds make themselves look ___64___ (big) and more dangerous by fluffing (使……松散) their feathers. Another important protection for many birds is their ___65___ (colour). Their feathers often have colours that match the things around their nests. Some birds change colours with the seasons. In winter they are white ___66___ (match) the snow. In summer they are brown to match the ground. People sometimes kill the birds without meaning to. When people cut down forests ___67___ (build) houses and factories, they destroy the homes and food of birds. If the birds have nowhere else to go and nothing ___68___ (eat), they will die out. Pollution may cause some birds to die. Birds that eat fish from polluted water get poison in their bodies. Then they cannot lay healthy eggs. New birds can’t born. Now people protect birds by ___69___ (pass) the laws to control hunting and pollution, by setting up some special parks where all the birds are safe from hunters, and by teaching people ___70___ (care) about birds rather than kill them. 【答案】61. themselves 62. will fly 63. to swim 64. bigger 65. colours 66. to match 67. to build 68. to eat 69. passing 70. to care 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了鸟类通过听觉、视觉、颜色和行为来保护自己，人类活动却威胁着鸟类生存，保护鸟类刻不容缓。 【61题详解】 句意：你知道所有的鸟都通过倾听和警惕危险来保护自己吗？protect oneself“自我保护”，固定搭配；此处指“鸟类保护它们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【62题详解】 句意：一有风吹草动，它们就会飞走。When引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，从句用一般现在时；此处应用will fly。故填will fly。 【63题详解】 句意：不会飞的鸟通常能游得很快，或者跑得很快。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to swim。故填to swim。 【64题详解】 句意：一些鸟通过弄松羽毛让自己看起来更大和更危险。根据“and more dangerous”可知，and表并列，前后形式要一致，后面是比较级，前面也要用比较级，big的比较级为bigger。故填bigger。 【65题详解】 句意：对许多鸟类来说，另一个重要的保护是它们的颜色。colour“颜色”，可数名词。根据“Another important protection for many birds is their…”以及下文“Their feathers often have colours”可知，此处指“它们的颜色”，应用复数名词colours，表泛指。故填colours。 【66题详解】 句意：冬天，它们是白色的，与雪相配。根据“In winter they are white…the snow.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了与雪相配”。故填to match。 【67题详解】 句意：当人们砍伐森林来建造房屋和工厂时，他们破坏了鸟类的家园和食物。根据“When people cut down forests…houses and factories”可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的，表示“为了建造房屋和工厂”。故填to build。 【68题详解】 句意：如果鸟儿没有别的地方可去，也没有东西可吃，它们就会灭绝。根据“If the birds have nowhere else to go and nothing…”可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，来修饰不定代词nothing。故填to eat。 【69题详解】 句意：现在人们通过法律来保护鸟类，控制狩猎和污染，建立一些特殊的公园，在那里所有的鸟类都是安全的，不受猎人的捕猎，并教导人们关心鸟类而不是杀死它们。by doing sth.“通过做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用passing。故填passing。 【70题详解】 句意：现在人们通过法律来保护鸟类，控制狩猎和污染，建立一些特殊的公园，在那里所有的鸟类都是安全的，不受猎人的捕猎，并教导人们关心鸟类而不是杀死它们。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to care。故填to care。 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 71. 寒假即将来临，Tony的英国好朋友Alice打算假期来宿迁旅行，假如你是Tony，请你给Alice写一封电子邮件，介绍宿迁游玩攻略，内容须包含以下要点： 时间 5-7days 活动 1. 品尝 (taste) 各种各样的宿迁美食。如果喜欢DIY，可以学做淮扬菜 (Huaiyang dishes)。 2. 游览宿迁动物园，在那不仅可以学到许多关于野生动物的知识还能看到很多珍稀动物。 3. 去宝龙广场 (Baolong Plaza) 度过美妙的一天，同时能更多地学习了解中国的历史与文化。 4. 购物：金鹰购物中心 (Golden Eagle Shopping Center)。 路线 乘高铁 (high-speed train) 到宿迁东站，再打的到宝龙广场会合。 可能用到的词汇：all kinds of, learn to, not only...but also, learn more about, rare animals, history and culture, do some shopping, take high-speed train to, meet together. 注意： (1) 表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译； (2) 词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (3) 表达中请勿出现真实校名及姓名。 Dear Alice, I’m so happy to hear that you will come to Suqian this winter holiday. It’s my pleasure to show you around this beautiful city. Here is some advice for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours sincerely, Tony 【答案】例文： Dear Alice, I’m so happy to hear that you will come to Suqian this winter holiday. It’s my pleasure to show you around this beautiful city. Here is some advice for you. There are all kinds of nice food to taste in Su Qian. If you enjoy DIY, you can learn to make Huaiyang Dishes. There is an animal zoo in Su Qian. There are many kinds of animals in it. You can learn more about animals and you can also see many rare animals. You can go to Baolong Plaza to spend a day. There are a lot of interesting activities there. At the same time, you can learn about Chinese histories and cultures there. If you like to do some shopping, Golden Eagle Shopping Centre is a wonderful place to go. There, you can buy something that you want to buy. Many things there are not only good but also cheap. You can take the high-speed train to Su Qian East Station and then take a taxi to Baolong Plaza to meet me. I’ll meet you there. I hope you will have a nice holiday in Su Qian. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours sincerely, Tony 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍宿迁美食、动物园、宝龙广场及金鹰购物中心； 第二步，介绍去宝龙广场的路线。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②rare animals稀有动物 ③histories and cultures历史和文化 [高分句型] ①If you enjoy DIY, you can learn to make Huaiyang Dishes. (条件状语从句) ②I hope you will have a nice holiday in Su Qian. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$