Unit 2 Welcome to the unit+grammar 同步练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

八上Unit 2 Welcome to the unit 一 、单选题 1.Bill, most of the boys, playing computer games. A.like;like B.likes;like C.likes;likes D.like;likes 2.-What your sister like?What she like? -She is slim and pretty.She likes reading. A.is;does B.does;is C.was;did D.did;was 3.Mr.Brown has money,but he has friends. A.much;many B.many;few C.much;few D.little;few 4.- --He is tall. A.How is he B.What does he like C.What is he D.What does helook like 5.--Would you like to go for a walk with me? but I have to clean the living room first. A.Yes,I would B.No,I wouldn't C.Sorry D.I'd love to 二、词汇题 6.During the winter (假期),I visited many friends. 7.I often use an (橡皮)to remove pencil marks from paper. 8.My dream house is a large villa with a y 9.-Did your father go to Australia for a meting last summer? –No .He went there last f 10.-How do we say “cookie” in British English? -- (饼干). 11.There was a (卡车)parked in front of the quarry(采石场). 12.WolfWarriors II is such an excellent m that I want to see it again. 三、句型转换 13.Why don't you go to the park?(同义句转换) Why to the park? 14.What subject do you like best?(同义句转换) Which is 15.I'd like to see a film this afternoon because I'm free.(对划线部分提问) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 to see a film this afternoon? 16.I have to buy a birthday present for my mother.(对划线部分提问) you have to buy a birthday present for? 17.I don't know howI drive a car.(同义句转换) I don't know a car 四 、汉译英 18.南希的学校是什么样的? Nancy's school 19.-你这个周末的计划是什么?--我打算练习踢足球。 --What's your this weekend?-I'm going to 20.英式英语和美式英语听起来有些不一样。 sounds a little different from 21.我们今天下午给他买个玩具卡车好吗? his aftemoon? 22.Amy 每周从图书馆借的杂志比她的同学少。 Amy the library every week. 五 、能力拓展：首字母填空 A man is taking an early morning w 1 on the beach .The wind is soft and the air is fresh. H 2 of beautiful starfish are on the beach .The morning tide(潮汐)brings them there. However ,if they can't g back into the water before the sun rises ,they will die in the sun. The man takes a f 4 steps forward ,picks up one starfish and throw sit into the water .He keep on doing this .There is a 5 person not far behind him .He stands there and watches the man for few m 6 but can't understand. He goes up to the man and asks ,“What are you doing? “I'm to help these starfish .If I don't do this ,they will die in a short time .”answers the man. “There are hundreds of starfish on the beach .How many can you help?” This man doesn't a 8 .He takes more steps ,picks up another one ,throws it into the water ,and says ,"I don't know how many I can help ,but I can help this one." There are so many people in of help in the world .It's impossible for one p 10 t help them all .But f everyone helps one or two ,we can help many. 八上Unit 2 Grammar 一、单选题 1.He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit A.much B.more C.fewer D.less 2.-Steve Is good at writing short stories. --So he is .Bu the writes than us .So he can't get good grades inwriting. A.most carefully B.more careflly C.less carefully D.least carefully 3.The old man had the money of all ,but he donated the most money for Hope A.little B.less C.least D.fewest 4.Which do you like History PE? A.Better,and B.best;or C.better;or D.best;and 5.-I'm too fat .How can I become healthier? --You should eat vegetables and take exercise. A.less;more B.less;less C.more;more D.more;less 6.I want to go to American A.also B.cither C.as well D.as well as 7.My mother is hard-working. she does for the family, she feels. A.More;happier B.The much;thehappy C.The more;the happier D.The most;the happiest 8.Tony always works hard .Of all the students ,he did in this exam. A.good B.well C.better D.best 9.We all like Lucy as she is always thinking of others than herself. A.less B.much more C.much D.better 10.Can you do the work well with time and people? A.less;few B.few;little C.less;fewer D.fewer;less 二、词汇题 11.Which do you think is more important, (健康)or money? 12.This classroom is (不同)from that one. 13.The (努力)you work ,the more progress you'll make. 14.Would you please drive (moving more quickly)?My plane is leaving 15.You are welcome to join the (棒球)Club .You can have a lot of fun 二．句型转换 16.Light travels faster than sound.(同义句转换) Sound travels than light 17.Pasta cooked best of all the cooks in the restaurant.(同义句转换) Pasta cooked the other cooks in the restaurant. 18.Tom studies less care fully than Jack.(同义句转换) Jack studies than Tom. 19.Daniel got to school earlier than any other student.(同义句转换) Daniel got to school of all the students. 20.Jack joins the fewest clubs of the three boys.(同义句转换) Jack joins the other two boys. 21.My cousin can't swim as well as I.(同义句转换) I swim mycousin. 四．汉译英 22.米莉在赛跑中获得第一名，她跑得最快。 Millie in the race .She ran 23.我的书比你的多得多. I have books than you have. 24.我们必须要做比他们多得多的家庭作业。 We have to do homework they do. 25. 丹尼尔比他班里任何一个学生跳得都高。 Daniel than student in his class. 五.阅读并回答问题(每题答案不超过7个词，最后一问不限制字数) While it’s not easy to talk about sadness with kids ,at some point ,we all need to talk about it-whether it’s about the loss(损失、去世)of a family member ,friend ,or pet .So how can you support your children ?Here are some tips for you .Hope they’ll be helpful. Encourage(鼓励)Your Children to Share Their Feelings with You Listen , comfort ,and tell our children hat hey are loved and have your full support .Think careful when they ask you questions .You should be truthful(诚实的)and calm when answering their question Remember to see how they're doing and felling. Offer a Creative(创造性的)Way to Show Sadness Your children can show those sad feelings by drawing ,writing ,or making memory boxes to remind (提醒) themselves to ask their loved ones for help .Such creative works can remind you how important that loved one is in your family's life. Read Stories That Lead to Talks Reading children's books is the best way to help them cheer up .Two new books which can be add to your family bookshelves are Calling the Wind and Where Did Poppy Go ?Also ,you can ask your loc children's book store for more advice. Ask for Help When You and Your Children Need It It takes a lot of caring people to support families in great sadness .Also ,there are such kinds of groups and organizations .You and your children are not alone .There are lots of kindnesses around the world. 26.What is important for parents when answering children's questions? 27.How can kids show their sad feelings to remind themselves to ask their loved ones for help? 28.What's the best way to help children cheer up? 29.What can families in great sadness do? 30.Suppose (假若)you are a father ,or a mother ,what will you do when your kids meet some problems?(自拟一句话作答) 以下是对上述题目更为详细的解析： **八上 Unit 2 Welcome to the unit** **一、单选题** 1. D：“Bill, like most of the boys, likes playing computer games.” 中，“like”作为介词，表示“像”；“likes”是动词，因为主语“Bill”是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，即“likes”，表示“喜欢”。 2. A：“What is your sister like?” 询问人的外貌或性格；“What does she like?” 询问喜好。 3. C：“much”修饰不可数名词“money”，表示“很多钱”；“few”修饰可数名词“friends”，表示“几乎没有朋友”。 4. D：“What does he look like?” 用于询问外貌。 5. D：“Would you like to...?” 的肯定回答常用“Yes, I'd love to.”，否定回答常用“No, thanks.”。这里回答有转折，先表示愿意，即“I'd love to”，然后说明不能立刻去的原因。 **二、词汇题** 6. holiday：“假期”，“winter holiday”指“寒假”。 7. eraser：“橡皮”，an 后面接元音音素开头的单词。 8. yard：“院子”，“a large villa with a yard”表示“带有院子的大别墅”。 9. fall：“秋天”，“last fall”指“去年秋天”。 10. Biscuit：“饼干”，这是英式英语中“cookie”的说法。 11. truck：“卡车”，是常见的交通工具词汇。 12. movie：“电影”，“WolfWarriors II”是一部电影。 **三、句型转换** 13. “Why don't you do sth.?” 与“Why not do sth.?” 是同义句型，都表示“为什么不做某事”。 14. “like best” 相当于 “be one's favourite”，都是“最喜欢”的意思。 15. 划线部分是“because I'm free”，所以用“Why”提问原因。 16. 划线部分是“my mother”，是人，所以用“Who”提问。 17. “疑问词 + 不定式”可以作宾语，所以“how to drive a car”等同于“how I drive a car”。 **四、汉译英** 18. “What is...like?” 用于询问“……是什么样的”。 19. “plan for...” 表示“……的计划”；“practice doing sth.” 表示“练习做某事”。 20. 这里比较的是“英式英语”和“美式英语”。 21. “Shall we do sth.?” 用于提出建议。 22. “borrow...from...” 表示“从……借……”；“fewer...than...” 表示“比……少”。 **五、能力拓展：首字母填空** 1. walk：“take a walk”是固定短语，“散步”。 2. Hundreds：“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”。 3. go：“go back”是“回去”。 4. few：“a few”表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数。 5. another：“another person”指“另一个人”。 6. minutes：“a few minutes”表示“几分钟”。 7. trying：“be trying to do sth.”表示“正在努力做某事”。 8. answer：作动词，“回答”。 9. need：“in need”是“需要”。 10. person：“one person”表示“一个人”。 **八上 Unit 2 Grammar** **一、单选题** 1. D：根据“keep fit”（保持健康）可知要少喝可乐，“cola”（可乐）是不可数名词，“less”用于修饰不可数名词，表示“更少”。 2. C：由“can't get good grades”（不能取得好成绩）可知写得不如我们仔细，“less carefully”表示“更不仔细”。 3. C：“of all”（在所有……中）提示用最高级，“money”（钱）不可数，“least”用于修饰不可数名词，表示“最少”。 4. C：两者之间比较用比较级，“History”（历史）和“PE”（体育）是两者选择，用“or”（或者）。 5. C：想要更健康，要多吃蔬菜多锻炼，“more”表示“更多”。 6. C：“also”通常位于句中；“either”用于否定句末；“as well”用于肯定句末；“as well as”连接两个并列成分。这里是肯定句末，用“as well”。 7. C：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”。 8. D：“of all the students”（在所有学生中）提示用最高级。 9. B：“than”提示用比较级，“much more”表示“多得多”。 10. C：“time”（时间）不可数，用“less”（更少）；“people”（人）可数，用“fewer”（更少）。 **二、词汇题** 11. health：“健康”，名词，与“money”（钱）相对应。 12. different：“不同的”，形容词，“be different from”表示“与……不同”。 13. harder：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的结构，表示“越努力，越进步”。 14. faster：“moving more quickly”意思是“移动得更快”，用“faster”。 15. baseball：“棒球”，“Baseball Club”是“棒球俱乐部”。 **二、句型转换** 16. 声音传播比光慢，“more slowly”表示“更慢”。 17. “better than”表示“比……更好”。 18. 杰克比汤姆学习更认真，“more carefully”表示“更认真”。 19. 丹尼尔是所有学生中最早到学校的，“earliest”是“early”的最高级。 20. 杰克加入的俱乐部比其他两个男孩少，“fewer clubs than”表示“比……更少的俱乐部”。 21. 我游泳比我表弟好，“better than”表示“比……好”。 **四、汉译英** 22. “win the first place”表示“获得第一名”；“the fastest”表示“最快”。 23. “many more”表示“多得多”，修饰可数名词复数。 24. “much more”表示“多得多”，修饰不可数名词；“than”表示“比”。 25. 丹尼尔比他班里任何一个学生跳得都高，“jumps higher”表示“跳得更高”；“any other”表示“任何其他的”。 **五、阅读并回答问题** 26. 回答孩子的问题时，重要的是要真实且冷静，原文提到“You should be truthful and calm when answering their question.” 27. 孩子们可以通过画画、写作或制作记忆盒来展示悲伤情绪并提醒自己向亲人求助，原文“Your children can show those sad feelings by drawing, writing, or making memory boxes to remind themselves to ask their loved ones for help.” 28. 帮助孩子振作的最好方式是读儿童书籍，原文“Reading children's books is the best way to help them cheer up.” 29. 处于极度悲伤中的家庭可以寻求帮助，原文“It takes a lot of caring people to support families in great sadness. Also, there are such kinds of groups and organizations. You and your children are not alone.” 30. 这是一个开放性问题，比如可以回答“我会耐心倾听他们的问题并给予支持”（I will listen to their problems patiently and give support.） ，答案不唯一，合理即可。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$