Unit7 重点短语及练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八上Unit7 基础练习 一、单项选择 1．There are ________ of students in our school but only ________ are girls. A．hundreds; two hundred B．two hundred; hundreds C．hundred; hundreds of 2．—What should I do when the flood happens, Dad? —It’s important to ________ first and then get to high ground and stay there. A．come down B．put down C．calm down D．fall down 3．—I ______ the dirty water in the river. — ______ less pollution in it as long as we work hard together. A．can’t stand, there will have B．don’t mind, there will be C．can’t stand, there will be D．don’t expect, there will have 4．I visited many places of interest ________ my stay in Xi’an four years ago. A．at B．with C．when D．during 5．Dinosaurs all died out ________. A．luckily B．probably C．suddenly D．happily 6．There are some foreign friends ________ our school. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．visiting 7．—What’s behind the door? —There is a cat ________ behind it. A．to sit B．sit C．sat D．sitting 8．It ________ my brother’s birthday tomorrow and he ________ a party. A．is going to be; will be B．will be; is having C．will be; is going to have D．will have; is going to be 9．________a concert next Saturday? A．Will there have B．Will there be C．Is there going to have D．Are there 10．Li Ming is ten years old now. Next year he________ eleven. A．is B．is going to be C．will be D．will to be 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Cindy has (few) friends than me because she’s not as outgoing as me. 2．— Let’s go swimming in the river this afternoon. —We’d better not. It’s （danger） 3．She (be) able to ride a bike at the age of five. 4．I agreed with my mother, but my sister (agree). 5．The boy (fall) into the river an hour ago. But now he is safe. 6.—What will you do this weekend?—I__________(play)basketball with Jim. 7.There are __________ (hundred)of people planting trees along the riverbank(河岸). 8.Now the river__________ (pollute) is very serious. 9.The tigers are in great __________(dangerous)；people shouldn’t kill them any longer. 10.Do you think __________(predict)the future is interesting or boring? 三、完成句子 1.现在中国在世界上正发挥着重要的作用。 Now China is in the world. 2.通告表示周日举行游行活动，风雨无阻。 The notice says the parade will on Sunday, rain or shine. 3.去年我妈妈在网上买了数百本书。 My mother bought books on the Internet last year. 4.你认为在未来，网店会取代实体店吗？ Do you think the online stores will the physical stores in the future? 5. 我会带领你参观学校 I will you our school. 6.如果你睡晚了，你明天六点前不能醒来。 You won't _____ _____ _____wake up before six if you sleep late. 7.他想知道什么时候到达上海。 He wants to know when he_______ ______ ______Shanghai. 8.——将会有世界和平吗？ ——是的，我希望如此。 ——________ ________ ________ world peace? ——Yes，I hope so. 9.一百年后，人们会使用钱吗？ _________ people __________ money __________ 100 years? 10.我们必须尽力拯救地球。 We must try our best _____ save the _______. 四、句型转换 1.They will wait for you at the school gate this afternoon. (改为否定句) They ________________ for you at the school gate this afternoon. 2．There will be a food festival in our school next weekend. （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —________ ________ ________ a food festival in our school next weekend? —No, ________ ________. 3．They will be free tonight. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —________ they ________ free tonight? —Yes, ________ ________. 4．There is a film on TV every day. （用tomorrow改写） ________ ________ ________ a film on TV ________. 5．Joe will look after her mother at home. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Joe ________ after her mother at home? 一、单项选择 1. A 解析：“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”；具体数字 + hundred 表示“几百”。所以第一空用“hundreds”，第二空用“two hundred”。 2. C 解析：“calm down”意思是“冷静下来”；“come down”下来；“put down”放下；“fall down”摔倒。洪水来的时候首先要冷静，故选 C。 3. C 解析：“can't stand”不能忍受；“there be”句型表示“有”，不能用“there have”，根据“as long as”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选 C。 4. D 解析：“during”表示“在......期间”；“at”后接时间点；“with”和......一起；“when”当......时候。“during my stay”在我停留期间，故选 D。 5. B 解析：“probably”大概，也许；“luckily”幸运地；“suddenly”突然；“happily”快乐地。恐龙大概都灭绝了，故选 B。 6. D 解析：“There be + 主语 + doing sth.”表示“有......正在做某事”，故选 D。 7. D 解析：“There is + 宾语 + doing sth.”表示“有......正在做某事”，故选 D。 8. C 解析：“tomorrow”表明用一般将来时，“生日”是客观事实用“will be”；“举办派对”用“be going to have”，故选 C。 9. B 解析：“There be”句型的一般将来时是“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”，故选 B。 10. C 解析：“next year”用一般将来时，“will + 动词原形”，故选 C。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. fewer 解析：“than”表明用比较级，“few”的比较级是“fewer”。 2. dangerous 解析：“It's + 形容词”，“danger”的形容词是“dangerous”。 3. was 解析：“at the age of five”是过去的时间，用一般过去时，“be”的过去式是“was”。 4. disagreed 解析：根据“agreed”和“but”可知，此处用“disagree”的过去式“disagreed”。 5. fell 解析：“an hour ago”是过去的时间，用一般过去时，“fall”的过去式是“fell”。 6. will play 解析：“this weekend”用一般将来时，“will + 动词原形”。 7. hundreds 解析：“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”。 8. pollution 解析：“river pollution”河流污染，“pollute”的名词是“pollution”。 9. danger 解析：“in danger”处于危险中。 10. predicting 解析：“think”后接动词 -ing 形式作宾语。 三、完成句子 1. playing an important role 2. take place 3. hundreds of 4. take the place of 5. show; around 6. be able to 7. will arrive in 8. Will there be 9. Will; use; in 10. to; earth 四、句型转换 1. won't wait 2. Will there be; there won't 3. Will; be; they will 4. There will be; tomorrow 5. Will; look 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$