Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 传统节日阅读训练 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

The Mid-Autumn Festival: A Time for Family and Full Moon The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special holiday in China. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. This means it doesn't have a fixed date on the calendar we usually use, but it always comes around the time when the moon is fullest and brightest in the sky. People celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in many ways. The most important thing is to get together with family members. No matter how busy they are, people try to come home for this festival. They have big dinners together and enjoy delicious mooncakes. Mooncakes are round cakes filled with sweet things like lotus seed paste or red bean paste. They are a symbol of the full moon and family reunion. Besides eating mooncakes, people also enjoy looking at the moon. The moon is so big and bright on this night that it looks like a big, silver dish hanging in the sky. Some families will go to parks or hills to have a better view of the moon. They often bring lanterns with them, which light up the night and make the festival more fun. There are also some stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival. One of the most famous is the story of Chang'e. She is a beautiful lady who took an elixir (仙丹) and flew to the moon. People say that she lives there with a jade rabbit. Every year, on the Mid-Autumn Festival, people look at the moon and think of her. In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family, food, and fun. It's a day when people feel close to their loved ones and the beautiful moon in the sky. 1. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrated? A. On the first day of the eighth lunar month. B. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. C. On the last day of the eighth lunar month. D. In the middle of the eighth lunar month. 2. What do people usually do during the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. They go on trips. B. They have big dinners with family. C. They watch movies. D. They play sports. 3. What is a mooncake? A. A round cake filled with meat. B. A flat cake with vegetables. C. A round cake filled with sweet things. D. A square cake with fruit. 4. What do people often bring with them when they go to parks or hills to watch the moon? A. Flowers. B. Lanterns. C. Toys. D. Books. 5. Who is Chang'e according to the story? A. A jade rabbit. B. A beautiful lady who flew to the moon. C. A man who gave people elixirs. D. A monster that lives on the moon. The Dragon Boat Festival: Celebrating with Rice Dumplings and Dragon Boats The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This special day is filled with exciting activities and delicious food. One of the most popular traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival is eating zongzi, or rice dumplings. These sticky, triangular treats are wrapped in bamboo leaves and filled with sticky rice, sometimes with meat, beans, or sweet fillings. Eating zongzi is believed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits. Another highlight of the festival is the dragon boat races. Long, colorful dragon boats, each carrying a team of rowers, race across rivers and lakes. The races are exciting to watch, with teams trying their hardest to win. The dragon boat races are believed to honor Qu Yuan, a famous poet and minister from ancient China who drowned himself in a river after being exiled. People row dragon boats to try to find his body and save him, but it was too late. Since then, dragon boat races have become a symbol of courage and unity. In addition to eating zongzi and watching dragon boat races, people also hang艾草 (mugwort) and calamus (a type of reed) on their doors. These herbs are thought to keep away bad luck and diseases. Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is a fun and meaningful holiday that celebrates tradition, family, and community. 1. When is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated? A. On the first day of the fifth lunar month. B. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. C. On the fifteenth day of the fifth lunar month. D. On the last day of the fifth lunar month. 2. What are zongzi? A. Triangular treats filled with meat and vegetables. B. Round cakes wrapped in banana leaves. C. Sticky, triangular rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. D. Square sandwiches with sweet fillings. 3. Why do people row dragon boats during the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To celebrate a famous poet and minister. B. To have fun and compete with friends. C. To find the body of a famous athlete. D. To honor a famous general who died in battle. 4. What herbs do people hang on their doors during the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Lavender and rosemary. B. Mugwort and calamus. C. Sage and thyme. D. Mint and basil. 5. Which of the following is NOT a tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Eating zongzi. B. Watching dragon boat races. C. Decorating trees with lights. D. Hanging mugwort and calamus on doors. The Lantern Festival: Celebrating with Lanterns and Glutinous Rice Balls The Lantern Festival, also known as the Yuanxiao Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, usually in February or March. One of the most iconic traditions of the Lantern Festival is the display of colorful lanterns. These lanterns are made from paper, silk, or plastic, and come in all shapes and sizes, from simple spheres to intricate dragons and phoenixes. People hang lanterns in their homes, streets, and parks, creating a festive atmosphere. Children carry lanterns as they walk through the streets, enjoying the beauty of the night. Another important tradition of the Lantern Festival is eating glutinous rice balls, called yuanxiao in Chinese. These sweet, sticky treats are made from glutinous rice flour and filled with various ingredients such as red bean paste, peanut butter, or sesame seeds. Eating yuanxiao is believed to bring family together and symbolize unity and completeness. In addition to lanterns and yuanxiao, people also participate in lantern riddles during the Lantern Festival. These riddles are written on lanterns, and people try to solve them for fun and prizes. Solving lantern riddles is a great way to test one's intelligence and creativity. Overall, the Lantern Festival is a joyous occasion that celebrates family, unity, and the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. It is a time for people to come together, enjoy beautiful lanterns, and share delicious yuanxiao. 1. What is the Lantern Festival also known as? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival B. The Spring Festival C. The Yuanxiao Festival D. The Tomb-Sweeping Day 2. On which day of the lunar calendar is the Lantern Festival celebrated? A. The first day of the first lunar month B. The 15th day of the first lunar month C. The last day of the first lunar month D. The first day of the second lunar month 3. What are glutinous rice balls called in Chinese? A. Tangyuan B. Zongzi C. Yuanxiao D. Mooncakes 4. What do people do with lanterns during the Lantern Festival? A. They eat them. B. They throw them into the river. C. They hang them up and carry them around. D. They burn them as offerings. Which of the following is NOT a tradition of the Lantern Festival? A. Eating glutinous rice balls B. Displaying colorful lanterns C. Watching fireworks D. Participating in lantern riddles The Qingming Festival: A Time for Remembrance and Spring The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on the 4th or 5th day of the fourth lunar month. It is a time for remembering and honoring ancestors, as well as celebrating the arrival of spring. One of the most important traditions of the Qingming Festival is tomb-sweeping. Families visit the graves of their ancestors, cleaning the tombs, offering flowers, and praying for their ancestors' peace. This tradition reflects the Chinese culture's respect for the past and the belief in the continuity of life. In addition to tomb-sweeping, people also enjoy outdoor activities during the Qingming Festival. Spring has arrived, and the weather is warm and sunny. It is a great time to go hiking, picnic, or fly kites. The traditional Chinese kite, known as a zhiyuan, is often flown during the Qingming Festival, symbolizing the release of bad luck and the pursuit of good fortune. Another tradition of the Qingming Festival is eating traditional foods. One popular dish is qingtuan, a sweet, sticky rice ball made with green mugwort leaves. Eating qingtuan is believed to bring good health and prosperity. Overall, the Qingming Festival is a meaningful holiday that combines remembrance of the past with celebration of the present. It is a time for families to come together, honor their ancestors, and enjoy the beauty of spring. 1. What is the Qingming Festival also known as? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival B. The Tomb-Sweeping Day C. The Dragon Boat Festival D. The Lantern Festival 2. What is the main tradition of the Qingming Festival? A. Eating traditional foods B. Flying kites C. Tomb-sweeping D. Going hiking 3. What does the traditional Chinese kite, zhiyuan, symbolize during the Qingming Festival? A. Good luck B. The release of bad luck and the pursuit of good fortune C. Strength and courage D. Unity and harmony 4. Which of the following is a traditional food eaten during the Qingming Festival? A. Mooncakes B. Zongzi C. Qingtuan D. Tangyuan 5. What season does the Qingming Festival celebrate? A. Winter B. Autumn C. Spring D. Summer 以下是各篇文章对应问题的答案及解析： **《The Mid-Autumn Festival: A Time for Family and Full Moon》** 1. B 解析：文章明确提到“It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.”，中秋节在农历八月十五。 2. B 解析：文中提到“People celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival... They have big dinners together”，人们中秋节会和家人一起吃大餐。 3. C 解析：“Mooncakes are round cakes filled with sweet things like lotus seed paste or red bean paste.”，月饼是圆形的，里面填满了像莲蓉或红豆沙之类的甜食。 4. B 解析：“Some families will go to parks or hills to have a better view of the moon. They often bring lanterns with them”，人们去公园或山上看月亮时会带灯笼。 5. B 解析：“She is a beautiful lady who took an elixir (仙丹) and flew to the moon.”，嫦娥是飞到月亮上的美丽女子。 **《The Dragon Boat Festival: Celebrating with Rice Dumplings and Dragon Boats》** 1. B 解析：“The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”，端午节在农历五月初五。 2. C 解析：“These sticky, triangular treats are wrapped in bamboo leaves and filled with sticky rice”，粽子是用竹叶包着的三角形的、有黏性的食物。 3. A 解析：“The dragon boat races are believed to honor Qu Yuan”，赛龙舟是为了纪念屈原。 4. B 解析：“People also hang艾草 (mugwort) and calamus (a type of reed) on their doors.”，人们在门上挂艾草和菖蒲。 5. C 解析：装饰树挂灯不是端午节的传统。A 选项吃粽子、B 选项看龙舟赛、D 选项在门上挂艾草和菖蒲都是端午节的传统。 **《The Lantern Festival: Celebrating with Lanterns and Glutinous Rice Balls》** 1. C 解析：“The Lantern Festival, also known as the Yuanxiao Festival”，元宵节也叫元霄节。 2. B 解析：“It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month”，元宵节在农历正月十五。 3. C 解析：“Another important tradition of the Lantern Festival is eating glutinous rice balls, called yuanxiao in Chinese.”，汤圆在中文里叫元宵。 4. C 解析：“People hang lanterns in their homes, streets, and parks... Children carry lanterns as they walk through the streets”，人们挂灯笼并且孩子们会提着灯笼。 5. C 解析：看烟花不是元宵节的传统。A 选项吃汤圆、B 选项展示彩色灯笼、D 选项参与猜灯谜都是元宵节的传统。 **《The Qingming Festival: A Time for Remembrance and Spring》** 1. B 解析：“The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day”，清明节也叫扫墓节。 2. C 解析：“One of the most important traditions of the Qingming Festival is tomb-sweeping.”，清明节最重要的传统是扫墓。 3. B 解析：“The traditional Chinese kite, known as a zhiyuan, is often flown during the Qingming Festival, symbolizing the release of bad luck and the pursuit of good fortune.”，风筝象征着释放厄运和追求好运。 4. C 解析：“One popular dish is qingtuan”，青团是清明节的传统食物。 5. C 解析：“It is a time for remembering and honoring ancestors, as well as celebrating the arrival of spring.”，清明节庆祝春天的到来。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$