Unit 6基础练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

8上U6基础练习 一、汉译英 1. 你长大了想做什么？ What do you when you ? 2. 你打算如何做到？ are you that? 3. 我想成为一名演员，所以我下周将会去上表演课。 I want to be , so I am going to next week. 4. 当我长大了，我期望成为一名科学家。我将会努力学习科学。 I expect a when I grow up. I’m study science hard. 5. 如果你想要成功，你必须尽最大的努力。 If you successful, you must . 6. 李明对按时到达那儿有把握。 Li Ming getting there on time. 7. 终于，在努力练习之后他成了足球队的一员。 Finally, he after practicing very hard. 8. 新年伊始，我们都制定了学习计划。 the new year, we all made our study plans. 9. 健康和运动有关系吗/ Does health sports? 10. 确保每个人都能听清你所说的。 that everyone can hear you clearly. 二、首字母或用所给的词适当形式填空。 1. I love playing the piano very much. So I’m going to be a p when I grow up. 2. I want to be a d when I grow up. I hope to save people’s lives. 3. Her brother is a p . He can drive a plane. 4. Yuan Longping is a great s and we all admire(钦佩) him. 5. I’m interested in computers. So I want to be a computer p . 6. I’m going to go shopping with my mother this weekend.（对画线部分提问） this weekend? 7. We are going to watch a match this evening.（改为否定句） We to watch a match this evening. 8. She is going to move to Beijing next year. （对画线部分提问） she going to next year? 9. Lin Tao is going to visit his friends this afternoon.（改为一般疑问句） Lin Tao his friends this afternnon? 10. The Smiths are going go visit China next month. （对画线部分提问） the Smiths China? 11. At first, Lu Xun decided to study m because of his mother’s illness(疾病). But soon he changed his mind to become a writer. 12. When I finished c , I went travelling for six months. Then I got a job. 13. Some people take one year off before they start u after graduation from high school. 14. The man couldn’t find a good job because he only got primary e . 15. She likes to write a , and she wants to be a writer in the future. 16. The often practices songs in the park.(sing) 17. My father works as a teacher in a school. He teaches his students .(cook) 18. Some parents think that it’s necessary for the children to watch programs.(education) 19. He English when he was at primary school. He French when he goes to college.(learn) 20. The boy wants to be an . He takes lessons every weekend.(act) 21. Jack makes r every year, but he hardly ever tries to make them come true. 22. Life in a f country can be difficult, because we sometimes can’t even understand what other people say. 23. Both the two basketball t do their best in the game, but only one of them can get the first prize. 24. If you work hard, you will get good g in tests. 25. -- What’s your p for the coming May Day holiday? -- I will take a boat trip in the Yangtze River with my parents. 26. -- Kate is not going to join us this evening. -- How come? She p to come yesterday. 27. This is a w magazine. It comes out every Friday. 28. You can d with your parents before you make a decision. 29. After two years’ p training, the boy was stronger and healthier. 30. Linda has many h , like dancing, swimming and drawing. 31. Make good use of your time and practice more, or you can’t make any (improve）. 32. -- Do you know the (own) of that black bag? -- Yes. It’s Amy’s 33. It’s best not to talk about (person) things in the office. Your work is more important. 34. I don’t know this word. Could you tell me the (mean) of it? 35. Knowledge (知识) comes from . So we should learn to ask if we want to learn more.(question) 三、语法填空 A My New year’s resolution is to become 1 doctor. I think it is one of 2 (important）jobs in the world. Most people are busy 3 (work) every day. They don’t have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are 4 bad health because they don’t take care of 5 (they). I would like to help them get well again. I know it’s not easy. I need to go to university and get lots of 6 (educational) . I am going to study hard to improve my skills. I will make sure 7 (help) the people who are sick. I promise I’ll always be there with them when they need 8 (I ). I am still going to help him or her. Maybe this job can’t help me make much money. But I don’t 9 (careful). It will be great 10 I can help others. Helping others will make me happy. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. B After you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you try your best 1 (make) your dream come true? Andrew Matthews, your dream come true? Andrew Matthews, 2 Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams come true is life’s 3 (big) challenge(挑战) You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or it’s 4 (true) difficult for you to become the one you want to be. Those kinds of ideas stop you from making you r dream come true. In fact, everyone can make 5 (he) dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t make it leave your heart. Keep on 6 (tell) yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a dream is, in fact, made up of many small 7 (one|). You must also never give up your dream. There is going to be difficulties on the road to your success. But the first difficulty comes from 8 (you) . You need to decide what is the most important. Studying, but not watching TV, helps you to get better exam results. Also, saving five dollars, but not buying an ice-cream means you can buy a new book. When you get 9 (close) to your dream than before, it may change a little. This is good because you are able to learn something more 10 (use) and find new hobbies. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 以下是上述练习的答案及解析： 一、汉译英 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 解析：“want to be”表示“想成为”，“grow up”表示“长大”。 2. How are you going to do that? 解析：“be going to do”表示“打算做某事”，“how”用于询问方式。 3. I want to be an actor, so I am going to take acting lessons next week. 解析：“actor”表示“演员”，“take acting lessons”表示“上表演课”。 4. I expect to be a scientist when I grow up. I’m going to study science hard. 解析：“expect to do”表示“期望做某事”，“be going to do”表示“打算做某事”。 5. If you want to be successful, you must try your best. 解析：“want to do”表示“想要做某事”，“try one's best”表示“尽某人最大的努力”。 6. Li Ming is sure of getting there on time. 解析：“be sure of”表示“对......有把握”。 7. Finally, he became a member of the football team after practicing very hard. 解析：“become a member of”表示“成为......的一员”。 8. At the beginning of the new year, we all made our study plans. 解析：“at the beginning of”表示“在......的开始”。 9. Does health have to do with sports? 解析：“have to do with”表示“与......有关”。 10. Make sure that everyone can hear you clearly. 解析：“make sure”表示“确保”。 二、首字母或用所给的词适当形式填空。 1. pianist 解析：“play the piano”提示想成为钢琴家“pianist”。 2. doctor 解析：“save people’s lives”通常是医生的工作，“doctor”医生。 3. pilot 解析：“drive a plane”可知是飞行员“pilot”。 4. scientist 解析：袁隆平是科学家“scientist”。 5. programmer 解析：对电脑感兴趣，可能想成为程序员“programmer”。 6. What are you going to do this weekend? 解析：对“go shopping”提问，用“what...do”。 7. We aren't going to watch a match this evening. 解析：“be going to”的否定形式在“be”后加“not”。 8. Where is she going to move next year? 解析：对“Beijing”提问用“where”。 9. Is Lin Tao going to visit his friends this afternoon? 解析：“be going to”的一般疑问句将“be”提前。 10. When are the Smiths going to visit China? 解析：对“next month”提问用“when”。 11. medicine 解析：因为母亲生病，可能决定学医“medicine”。 12. college 解析：“finished college”表示大学毕业。 13. university 解析：“after graduation from high school”之后通常上大学“university”。 14. education 解析：只有小学教育，找不到好工作，“education”教育。 15. articles 解析：想成为作家，喜欢写文章“articles”。 16. singer; singing 解析：“practices doing sth.”练习做某事，“singer”歌手，“singing”唱歌。 17. cooking; cooking 解析：“cooking school”烹饪学校，“teach sb. doing sth.”教某人做某事。 18. educational 解析：“educational programs”教育节目，用形容词。 19. learned; is going to learn 解析：过去学英语用“learned”，将来上大学学法语用“is going to learn”。 20. actor; acting 解析：想成为演员“actor”，上表演课“acting lessons”。 21. resolutions 解析：“make resolutions”制定计划，“resolution”常用复数。 22. foreign 解析：在外国生活可能困难，“foreign”外国的。 23. teams 解析：“both”两者都，后接名词复数。 24. grades 解析：努力学习会在考试中取得好成绩“grades”。 25. plan 解析：“May Day holiday”的计划，“plan”计划。 26. promised 解析：“yesterday”提示用过去时，“promise to do”承诺做某事。 27. weekly 解析：每周出一期的杂志，“weekly”每周的。 28. discuss 解析：“discuss with”与......讨论。 29. physical 解析：“physical training”体能训练。 30. hobbies 解析：“many”后接名词复数，“hobbies”爱好。 31. improvement 解析：“make improvement”取得进步，用名词。 32. owner 解析：“the owner of”......的主人。 33. personal 解析：“personal things”个人的事情，用形容词。 34. meaning 解析：“the meaning of”......的意思。 35. questioning; questions 解析：“comes from”后接名词，“ask questions”提问。 三、语法填空 A 1. a 解析：“become a doctor”成为一名医生，“a”表示“一个”。 2. the most important 解析：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最......之一”，“important”的最高级是“the most important”。 3. working 解析：“be busy doing sth.”忙于做某事，“work”要用“working”。 4. in 解析：“in bad health”身体不好，固定搭配。 5. themselves 解析：“take care of oneself”照顾自己，“they”的反身代词是“themselves”。 6. education 解析：“lots of”后接名词，“educational”的名词形式是“education”。 7. to help 解析：“make sure to do sth.”确保做某事。 8. me 解析：“need”是动词，后接宾格，“I”的宾格是“me”。 9. care 解析：“don't”后接动词原形，“careful”的动词形式是“care”。 10. if 解析：“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。 B 1. to make 解析：“try one's best to do sth.”尽力做某事。 2. an 解析：“Australian”是以元音音素开头，用“an”。 3. biggest 解析：“life’s”提示用最高级，“big”的最高级是“biggest”。 4. truly 解析：“difficult”是形容词，用副词“truly”修饰。 5. his 解析：“make one's dream come true”实现某人的梦想，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”。 6. telling 解析：“keep on doing sth.”持续做某事。 7. ones 解析：“many”后接复数，“one”的复数是“ones”。 8. yourself 解析：“from”是介词，后接宾格，“you”的反身代词是“yourself”。 9. closer 解析：“than”提示用比较级，“close”的比较级是“closer”。 10. useful 解析：“something + 形容词”，“use”的形容词是“useful”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$