2025年中考英语语法复习课件第七讲动词分类

初三英语中考语法复习 Section 7: Classification of verbs 动词的分类及辨析 I am a student. Playing games is interesting. I like playing games. I played computer games Read and find(找出下列句子中的动词) I Playing games I I 以动词为分界线，把以下句子分成两部分: am a student. is interesting. like playing games. played computer games 主语部分 谓语部分 什么是动词？ 表示动作和状态的词 踢足球 搬砖 动词的分类 实义 动词 系动词 助动词 情态 动词 系动词:有一定词义,不能独立作谓语,必须与形容词一起构成系表结构,说明主语的状态、性质、特征等。 系动词 表状态 be(是), seem(似乎), keep(保持), stay(保持)等 表感觉 look(看起来), feel(感觉, 摸起来), smell(闻起来), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来)等 表变化 become(变得), get(变得), grow(渐渐变得), turn(转变)等 Eating more fruit _______ healthy. keeps He _______ _____ after he finished the work . seemed tired We are in Grade Nine this year. 表状态系动词 7 look, sound, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为"看 / 听 / 闻 / 尝 / 摸起来……"。除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。 这些动词后面也可接介词like短语句"结构，意为"看起来 / 听起来 / 感觉好像……"。后面接名词作表语。 表感觉系动词 8 Look 既可以作系动词也可作实义动词 The girl looks .（ happy / happily ） Two girls looked at each other. （ happily / happy ） 实义动词：look 后面有介词，用副词修饰 系动词： look 后面接形容词 动词look 9 1. 凡是变坏，往往用go 如：go bad, go mad, go crazy, go wrong, go sour, go deaf 2. 习惯上用turn表示颜色的变化 如：turn red, turn yellow, turn green 3. 夜短日长的变化用get 如：The days get longer and nights get shorter. It was getting dark. 4. 谈职业时，多用become 　 如：become a teacher, become a writer 谈变化的词go, turn, get, become的用法区别： 表变化系动词 10 1. In winter the days _______ colder and colder. A. turn B. grow C. go D. get 2. His face _______ pale（苍白的） at that time. A. got B. looked C. turned D. seemed Practice选一选 11 sound smell taste look feel get/ become 身体/天气 go 变坏 come 变好 turn 颜色 grow 逐渐变化 stay/ keep/ remain 保持 系动词Summary 12 1．— How do you like the fish I cooked for you? — I haven’t had it yet. However, it _______ delicious. A．feels B．is felt C．is smelt D．smells 3．After the terrible accident, the man _______ mad. And the news _______ a bomb to his parents. A．went; sounded B．went; sounded like C．came; sounded like D．came; sounded 4．These chocolate biscuits taste _______ and sell _______. A．good; well B．well; well C．good; good D．well; good sound like + n. （听起来像） 类似：look like + n.（看起来像） taste + adj. V系+ adj. V系+ adj. sell（V. 卖） + adv. Practice练一练 13 5. If you don’t put the fish in the fridge, it will ________ soon in such hot weather. A．go bad B．go badly C．come bad D．come badly 意思是“变坏” go + adj.“变坏”(go bad) VS come + adj.“变好”(come true) 6. When Nancy and Tina were told the coming trip to Swiss, the two girls looked _______ and they looked _______ at their parents. A．happy; happy B．happily; happy C．happily; happily D．happy; happily look 系动词 +adj.（看起来） look at 动词短语 +adv. （看着） Practice练一练 14 助动词起到帮助动词的作用！ 否定 疑问 I like playing the piano. I don`t like playing the piano. Do you like playing the piano ? I am playing the piano. I am not playing the piano. Are you playing the piano ? 助动词 助动词1.be(am/is/are/was/were)： (1)构成进行时态:be+动ing (2)构成被动语态：be+动过去分词 (3)构成系表结构 助动词2.have/has/had： 构成完成时态：have/has+动词的过去分词 助动词3.do/does/did： 助动词4.shall/will+动原(shall用于第一人称,will用于各种人称) 构成疑问句、否定句 助动词 1. Jack is 　 his father everywhere, but he can’t find him. A. looking for B. looked for C. look for D. looks for 2. The desk was by one of the best workers in this factory. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 3. I was unhappy this morning because my iPhone didn't____ A. work B. works C. working D. worked 4. —Has he ever visited this mountain before? —Yes, he 　 　　. He visited it last month. A. does B. has C. is D. will 5. If it rains the day after tomorrow, I 　 go to the park to have picnic. A. don't B. can't C. won't D. haven't 6. They have 　 all the websites which talk about this case. A. surf B. surfs C. surfed D. surfing A D A B C C Practice选一选 表示说话人的语气或情态。情态动词词义不完全，不能单独作谓语，只能与动词原形一起构成谓语。 情态动词有shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, dare, need, ought to等。 否定 疑问 I can play the piano. I can not play the piano. Can you play the piano ? 情态动词 情态动词的那些特点 Cai Xukun can dance well. Wu Xuanyi can dance well too. But Yang Chaoyue can’t dance well. 3. 有助动词的作用 1. 不能单独作谓语，必须与动词原形连用 2. 没有人称和数的变化 一.表示能力（can/could/be able to+动原）,否定can’t/couldn’t “能/会做某事， 不能，不会” 总结：1.can能，会，can表示现在，could表示过去 2.be able to也表示能力,可与can通用,但可用于任何时态. 二.表示请求(can/could/would/will+动原),表示“能...吗？ 练习:我能唱许多中文歌. ___________________________ I can sing many English songs 练习：你能帮我写作业吗？ _______________________________________________ Can/Could/Would/Will you help me with my homework? 总结：can/could/would/will用于you做主语的疑问句中， 表示征求对方的意见或提出请求. 肯定回答：sure/certainly/yes/with pleasue. 否定回答：sorry,I would love to...,but... 三.表示许可（may/might/can/could not+动原）,表示请求对方允许 “可以 不可以“ 练习:我可以借你的自行车吗？_____________________________ May/Can/Could I borrow your bike? 总结:may/might/can/could用于I/we做主语的疑问句中，表示许可 肯定回答：Yes,you may./Yes,please/Certainly./Sure.等 否定回答：No, you can't./No, you mustn't (不可以). 四.表示推测（must>(may>could>might)>can’t+动原 一定，肯定 可能 不可能 练习：那些相片一定是sam的，那些是他父母. The photos________sam's,those are hisparents. must be 总结：1.（100%）肯定猜测：must一定，肯定， 2.（0%）否定猜测：can't肯定不可能 3.（20%-80%）可能猜测：may/could/might可能，也许 五.表示建议（can/could/should/had better+动原），否定在后加not 可以 应该 最好 练习:我们应该保护环境. _____________________ We should protect our enviroment. 总结：肯定句用can/could/should 疑问句用shall/should I/We...? 六.表示必须、必要.（must/have to）+动原 练习：你必须完成这项工作。You_____finish the work. must 总结: 1.must表达主观愿望 2.have to表达客观愿望 3.否定式mustn't,表示禁止“不准，不可，一定不” 4.don't have to=needn't“不必，没必要” 小结：情态动词基本用法 1. 表能力：can can’t could couldn’t 2. 表请求：will would may could might shall 3. 表许可：may/might/can/could not+动原）,表示请求对方允许 4. 表不需要：needn’t；表示禁止mustn’t 4. 表建议:can/could/should/had better+动原,否定在后加not 5.表示推测（must>(may>could>might)>can’t+动原 Daniel is a clever boy. He learns things quickly. He______use computers well. When he is free, he often helps at the Helping Hands Club. Daniel is a member of our Project Hope group and often takes part in many social activities. He can also take good care of himself so that he _______ depend on too much on his parents. Daniel is really kind. Last week, a five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street. He thought that the boy's parents ______ be worried about him, so he decided to help him. Daniel took him to the police station. And he said to the police, “I _______ leave until the boy's parents come.” All the members at the Helping Hands Club think that Daniel ______ get the Young Star Award. We look forward to hearing from you soon. can needn’t might won’t must can & could may & might would must & have to should need & dare Practice选词填空 Judy found a Christmas gift in the stocking. 实义动词 及物动词 不及物动词 Listen to me ! 实义动词 及物和不及物动词vt.& vi.以及转换 注意：不及物动词没有被动语态. The price of houses is _______ these years. She usually ______ her eyebrows if she doesn’t believe anything. reach & get raise & rise He ______ Paris the day before yesterday. Mary ______ to Paris at 8:00 am yesterday. hear & listen If you _____ something about the news, please tell me. He spent his time ________ to the radio. rising listening hear got reached raises What is happened? What’s happening? take place, remain, belong to… 拓展：grow 既可以用于主动也可以用于被动，意思不一样。 Rice is grown in the south. Rice grows well in the south. (vt. 种植) (vi. 生长) 实义动词 I _______ (buy)a lot of masks three days ago. I _________a lot of masks for three days . 注意：非延续性动词不能和时间段连用 have had bought 1. These stores have closed since the coronavirus spread the whole country. 2. Tom has left Luoyang for a week. 3. Michael has gone to there since 3 days ago. 4. Hurry up! The movie has begun for 10 minutes. 5. Henry has joined the Party since he was in his university. have been closed has been away from has been has been on has been a member of 及物和不延续和非延续性动词及其转换 实义动词 afford manage fail offer promise finish practice mind avoid He can’t ______ to buy a car because of his salary. As soon as he ________ eating, he left his home. Somehow, he _______ to persuade Kay to buy one for him. Sometimes Li Wen was absent from classes and _____ to pass his exams. Lily ________ playing the piano every day. 6. Peter ______ to teach them water-skiing. 7. Would you ______ me opening the window please? 8. He will find any excuse to ______ doing the dishes. 9. Claire ________ to tell her parents the truth. managed finished practices failed offers avoid mind afford promised 后面只能跟doing的动词: finish practice mind avoid 后面只能跟to do的动词: afford manage fail offer promise 后面跟 ing & to do的动词 实义动词 leave & forget Did she ________ your question? Thanks for _______ to this invitation? answer & reply When I got to school, I realized I had ____my backpack at home. Mary_______ her keys when she got home. provide & offer I will be glad to ______ a copy of this for you. Bob ______ the beggar some bread and a bottle of beer. answer forgot provide replying left offered write & create Trisha used her artistic talents to ______ a book that could give hope to refugees(难民). The book is _______ and painted by Trisha. create written leave +sth. + sp. forget+ sth. answer sth. reply to sth. provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. offer sb. Sth. offer sth. to sb. create (创作) create a poem write (写) write your name and address on the paper. 易混肴词义辨析 实义动词 Homework 1. 完成总复习书本相应练习； 2. 重新梳理复习本堂课内容。 $$