精品解析：四川省宜宾市叙州区观音学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

null 叙州区观音学校 2024—2025学年秋期期中学情监测试题 九年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟，全卷满分：150分，考试形式：闭卷） 第一部分（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy study for tests? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By working with his classmates. B. By doing exercises. C. By joining clubs. 2. What does the man mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t know Mike. B. Mike is no longer his good friend. C. Mike is now his good friend. 3. How much did the man’s daughter pay for her coat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $100. B. $180. C. $200. 4. Why did the man’s parents hurry off?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They hurried off to catch a train. B. They got up late this morning. C. They hurried off to catch a plane. 5. When does the conversation happen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Dec. 25. B. On Dec. 24. C. On Dec. 22. 第二节 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Tina want to join the club? A. To improve her English reading. B. To improve her English grammar. C. To improve her spoken English. 7. What day does the club meet? A. On both Monday and Wednesday. B. Only on Monday. C. On both Monday and Friday. 听材料，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did they go this afternoon? A. To the history museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the space museum. 9. When were all these things used? A. Hundreds of years ago. B. Thousands of years ago. C. Some years ago. 10. What was the hat used for? A. Playing in the museum. B. Keeping away from the sunshine. C. Playing in plays. 听材料，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long does the Spring Festival holiday usually last? A. Eight days. B. Ten days. C. Fifteen days. 12. Why do Chinese people eat fish for the Spring Festival? A. Because it is delicious. B. Because it’s a symbol of the festival. C. Because they eat it for good luck. 13. What does the girl want to learn? A. Paper cutting. B. English. C. Making dumplings. 听材料，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Mark do? A. A doctor. B. A clerk. C. A teacher. 15. When does Mark have morning classes? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 9:00. 16. What do the students think of English? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 听材料，回答下列四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What should the students wear when they arrive? A. Black shirts. B. Yellow shirts. C. Red shirts. 18 What is also important for students to take? A. The school letter and four photos of themselves. B. Four photos of themselves and the school card. C. Four photos of themselves and four letters. 19. What is the phone number of the school office? A. 5084446. B. 5804662. C. 5804436. 20. Who should the students call if they have problems in London? A. Miss Belcher. B. Mr. Belcher. C. Mrs. Belcher. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) ( A ) Look around in your house and you’ll see many ___21___. They have ___22___ our lives a lot, for example, the light bulb (灯泡), the microwave oven (微波炉), the alarm clock, the TV and the computer. I think all these inventions are very ___23___. The light bulb is used for seeing at night, so we have more time to work and play every day. The microwave oven is used for ___24___ food. The alarm clock is used to tell us time. Sometimes it can wake us up. The TV lets us know more about the world and brings us ___25___. The computer is used for playing games and studying. What do you think is the most useful invention? 21. A. telephones B. computers C. inventions 22. A. suggested B. challenged C. changed 23 A. beautiful B. useful C. comfortable 24. A. eating B. heating C. cleaning 25. A. happiness B. health C. luck ( B ) The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got its name. Today, people usually celebrate the day ___26___ climbing mountains and enjoying chrysanthemum(菊花),___27___ the festival is also known as the Height Ascending(登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. ___28___ meaningful festival it is! The festival has a history of over 2, 000 ___29___. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was ___30___ celebrated in the imperial palace(皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it began to be very ___31___ among the common people. ___32___name of the Chongyang Festival first turned up in the Three Kingdoms Period. It was not set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people ___33___ the festival with different kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate it. The emperors climbed mountains on that day as well. They believed ___34___ they could get good exercise and long life in this way. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day. As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a good time ___35___ mountains. Also, it is good for our health. 26. A. with B. by C. for 27. A. so B. though C. but 28. A. What an B. What a C. How 29. A year B. year’s C. years 30. A. simple B. simply C. simpler 31. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 32. A. A B. An C. The 33. A. celebrated B. have celebrated C. will celebrate 34. A. that B. if C. what 35. A. to climb B. climb C. climbing 第二节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer vacation is coming. Most of students want to have a good trip this summer. Here is some information about trips for you. Trip 1 The Stone Sea Bring your strong shoes for hiking in the beautiful Stone Sea. You can find all different kinds of stones and wild flowers in the area. Time: 8:00 am—6:00 pm Tel: 4325116 Adult:￥80.00 Child:￥20.00 Trip 2 The Pine sea This is a sea with a lot of pines in Mount Wu. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place to avoid summer heat. Time: 9:00 am—3:00 pm Tel: 4258663 Adult:￥120.00 Child:￥60.00 Trip 3 The Big Valley Take your swimming suits, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. You can take hot spring and enjoy some folk music. Time: 10:00 am—11:00 pm Tel: 4325611 Adult:￥160.00 Child:￥120.00 Under 12 years old for free Trip 4 The Grass Lake Wear your sun hats and enjoy wonderful sunshine. Of course, you can swim in the lake and take the boat to different islands for natural scenery. Time: 8:30 am—8:00 pm Tel: 4325711 Adult:￥60.00 Child: Free 36. You should call if you want to take hot spring. A. 4325116 B. 4258663 C. 4325611 D. 4325711 37. If you want to go to the Pine Sea, you can’t enter . A. at 10:00 am B. at 6:00 pm C. at 11:00 am D. at 2:00 pm 38. If a couple with a 5-year-old child go to the Big Valley, they need to pay for the trip. A. ￥160.00 B. ￥280.00 C. ￥440.00 D. ￥320.00 39. You can go to for hiking. A. the Stone Sea B. the Pine Sea C. the Big Valley D. the Grass Lake 40. Which of the following statement is not true? A. All of these trips are for summer holidays. B. If you are 11, you can travel two of these places of interest for free. C You can go for a trip to these places of interest only in the morning of a day. D. This passage is from a travelling magazine or a poster of natural sceneries. B An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old man’s hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn’t walk steadily (平稳地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor. The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” The boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks (脸颊). Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfather’s hand and gently led him back to the family table. 41. Why was the old man’s food served in a wooden bowl? A. Because the wooden bowl was light enough. B. Because the old man had broken a few bowls. C. Because there was only a wooden bowl left. D. Because the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man. 42. The word “struck” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. annoyed B. worried C. scared D. shocked 43. Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table? A. Because he realized his mistakes. B. Because the old man didn’t drop rice on the floor any more. C. Because the old man was served in a wooden bowl. D. Because a gentleman led him back to the family table. 44. What’s the best title of the passage? A. An old man and his son. B. A couple and their son. C. A wooden bowl. D. A dinner table. 45. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Since old people always break bowls, we should buy them wooden ones. B. Parents are the first and the best teachers and examples of their own children. C. The parents care about the old man so much that they prepared a special meal and bowl for him. D. The young boy always knows what his grandfather and his parents needed. C Rongjiang is a small county (县) in Guizhou Province. It may be hard to believe, but there are 14 standard football fields in the county, and they are free and open to the public. In Rongjiang, people’s love for football started in the 1940s. Around that time, Guangxi University moved to Rongjiang and introduced football to the area. The university students played football, basketball, and table tennis inside the school walls while the locals watched from outside. One thing led to another, and the love for football spread into the local communities in the 1990s. Here in Rongjiang, people love to go to the football fields on weekends. The locals have a tradition of playing football games and even have a football night every Saturday. And in the summer of 2023, Cun Chao, or the Village Super League, took China by storm. The Village Super League attracted (吸引) 20 teams. The games lasted from June to July. The players came from different ethnic groups (民族), like Miao, Dong, Han, and Yao. And they were shop owners, policemen, drivers, students—people from all walks of life. Wei Yajun, one of the players, heard about the football event in his hometown while working in Hainan. He loves football, so he took time off work and went home to join in the competition. When Wei stood in the center of the football field, he felt like a famous football star. On the night of June 3rd, almost 50, 000 people came to watch the games and share their love for the sport. Cun Chao was not only a great event for local people in Rongjiang, but also a grand gathering (盛会) for football lovers in China. 46. When did football start to get popular in the local communities of Rongjiang? A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1990s. C. About 2 years ago. D. On June 3rd 47. According to the passage, what is Cun Chao in Paragraph 1? A. The name of a person B. The name of a place C. A thing about basketball D. The Village Super League 48. What does the underlined part “people from all walks of life” mean? A. People of different ages. B. People with different jobs. C. People from different places. D. All people. 49. What do we know about Wei Yajun? A. He is a famous football star. B. He is from Hainan Province. C. He was one player in Cun Chao. D. He didn’t want to join in the competition. 50. What is the best title of the passage? A. The love for football in China B. The football fever in Rongjiang C. Cun Chao: a challenge for football fans D. The people in Guizhou Province. 第三节 阅读填空。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever wondered why every student can get different marks in exams even though they spend the same amount of time at school? ___51___ So does it mean that some students get worse grades just because they never study on weekends? Well, even if they study on weekends , they may still get worse grades than other students. ___52___ Scientists say those students always go to bed and get up early. With enough sleep every day, their minds are fresh after they wake up. ___53___ On the other hand, some other students without a regular (有规律的) living habit may sleep late. And they always feel uncomfortable when they wake up because they stayed up too late last night to play games. ___54___ If a person gets up too late, he will feel sleepy and miss the breakfast. If he just “studies” in such a condition, he will waste the whole morning. Scientists also find other differences between how different students make use of the weekends. Some better ones turn off their phones while studying, while the others keep looking at the screens. ___55___ A. Maybe they don’t spend much time doing exercises. B. People always say the achievement of a day depends on the morning. C. Maybe the difference comes from the ways they spend their weekends. D. According to a study, students living a regular life can have better grades. E. The morning is a good time for them to memorize English words, history facts, or Chinese articles. F. They all sit in front of the table for a long time, but the quality (质量) of learning makes their grades different. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. Online shopping is both cheap and c_________. 57. Kate failed the Chinese exam. The e__________ on her face shows that she is sad. 58. Friends will be with you for a long time. So choose your friends w__________. 59. Could you tell me how to get to the post office? I want to buy some s________. 60. Can you tell me how _________ (发音) this word? 61. You can hear students read English or Chinese a_________ in the classrooms every day. 62. He _________ /səˈdʒestɪd/ going shopping, because there was little milk and fruit at home. 63. Look, the clothes store is having a sale. Most of the clothes are much i__________. 64. David always makes g_________ mistakes when he writes in English. 65. My mother’s coat is m_________ of cotton. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When you’re at the supermarket, you may wonder why shop assistants scan (扫描) the barcodes (二维码) on the products. Actually, the barcode is one of the most important and helpful ____66____ (invention). The 13-number code is used to store information about a product, such as ____67____ (it) description and price. The idea for barcodes was first thought up ____68____ Norman Joseph Woodland when he found people spent much time waiting in line at checkout (结账时). The checkout process ____69____ (use) to be slow, so he hoped a code could be printed on the product and scanned to make the process faster. ____70____, the technology at that time was not able to make it. The barcode didn’t play a role in the checkout process until 1974. Wrigley’s chewing gum (口香糖) became the first product to be scanned at the checkout. Barcodes have ____71____ (great) influenced our daily lives not only in supermarkets but also in hospitals. They help doctors avoid ____72____ (make) mistakes. For example, the barcodes on patients’ wristbands (腕带) collect patients’ information. It helps doctors give the right medicine to the right patient. With the rapid ____73____ (develop) of technology, there is a new form of code. QR codes have grown in popularity among the public and play a different role. A barcode makes sure the right product is ____74____ (sell) to the customer at the right price. What’s more, a QR code takes people to a website or ____75____ app for more information. What a great difference they have made to people’s lives! 第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 Dogs are called “man’s best friend”. Now a study shows new reasons. Researchers at UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles, say that dogs can be good for people’s health. Researchers tested 76 patients with heart problems. First the patients were divided into three groups. Some were visited by human volunteers with dogs. Others were visited by people only. The third group had no visitors. Then the researchers wrote down how the patients felt before, during, and after the visit. Researchers found the results are surprising: dog visits made the patients feel better. Patients who had been visited by dogs felt 24 percent less scared. Those patients who were visited by just people felt only 10 percent less scared. After just 12 minutes with dogs, patients’ hearts seemed to be working better. The dogs used were therapy (治疗) dogs. This means they were trained to behave a special way around the patients. The fact that furry (毛茸茸的) friends can make people feel better might seem like old news to pet lovers. After all, animals have a history of helping people. Nurse Kathie M. Cole, a member of the UCLA Medical Center study, hopes that doctors and hospitals can see the good effects of using therapy animals. “Dogs are a great comfort. They make people happier, calmer, and feel more loved. That is huge when you are scared and not feeling well.” said Cole. Dogs are the ____76____ friends of man’s ____77____ •Dogs are good for people’s health. •The dogs can make people feel better. Research •76 patients with heart problems were tested by ____78____ them into three groups. •Dog ____79____ made the patients feel better. Purpose The good effects of ____80____ therapy animals can be seen by doctors and hospitals. 第四节 书面表达（20分） 81. 目前很多学生整天都忙于学习，成绩却不理想。请根据表格内容，结合自身实际，写一篇关于“怎样提高学习效率”的短文。 学习方法 1. listen to the teacher 2. take notes 3. review in time 4. correct mistakes … 体育锻炼 1. exercise … 其它方面 1. make good use of time 2. ask sb. for help … 要求： 1. 短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明， 90词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数） 2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息。 3. 短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。 How to improve our study effectively A great number of students can’t finish their tasks, which leads to bad results and makes them less interested in their study. How can we solve the problem? Here are some suggestions. If you follow the advice that I have mentioned above, you will be successful. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 叙州区观音学校 2024—2025学年秋期期中学情监测试题 九年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟，全卷满分：150分，考试形式：闭卷） 第一部分（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy study for tests? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By working with his classmates. B. By doing exercises. C. By joining clubs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Do you usually study for tests by working with your classmates? B: No, I never do it. I study by joining clubs. 2. What does the man mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t know Mike. B. Mike is no longer his good friend. C. Mike is now his good friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Do you know Mike very well, Paul? B: Yes, we used to be good friends, but now we don’t even talk to each other. 3. How much did the man’s daughter pay for her coat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $100. B. $180. C. $200. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: I just bought this coat on sale, I paid only 200 dollars. What do you think of it? M: It’s very nice, but my daughter bought the same thing for half the price 4. Why did the man’s parents hurry off?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They hurried off to catch a train. B. They got up late this morning. C. They hurried off to catch a plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Why did your parents hurry off this morning? B: They were afraid to miss the plane. 5. When does the conversation happen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Dec. 25. B. On Dec. 24. C. On Dec. 22. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Have you got everything ready for Christmas? B: Of course, it’s only three days away. 第二节 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Tina want to join the club? A. To improve her English reading. B. To improve her English grammar. C. To improve her spoken English. 7. What day does the club meet? A. On both Monday and Wednesday. B. Only on Monday. C. On both Monday and Friday. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi Jack, what club will you join, English, music or art? B: I kind of like English, you know, so I will join the English club. What about you, Tina? A: Me too. I want to practice speaking English. I’m poor at it. By the way, when does the club meet? Do you know? B: Yes, at 6 p.m. on Monday and Wednesday. A: Thank you for helping me. B: You’re welcome. 听材料，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did they go this afternoon? A. To the history museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the space museum. 9. When were all these things used? A. Hundreds of years ago. B. Thousands of years ago. C. Some years ago. 10. What was the hat used for? A. Playing in the museum. B. Keeping away from the sunshine. C. Playing in plays. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 详解】A: Are you free this afternoon? B: Yes, what’s up? A: There are lots of things on show in the history museum. Let’s go there. B: That sounds great. Let’s go. A: Wow, how beautiful these things are. When were they used? B: They were all used hundreds of years ago. A: Look at the hat. I think it was worn by the emperors in ancient times. B: I don’t think so. Look here it said it was used in plays. A: How interesting and what’s that? B: It’s a cup It was used for drinking. A: But I think it’s better to use a glass for drinking. B: I agree. 听材料，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long does the Spring Festival holiday usually last? A. Eight days. B. Ten days. C. Fifteen days. 12. Why do Chinese people eat fish for the Spring Festival? A. Because it is delicious. B. Because it’s a symbol of the festival. C. Because they eat it for good luck. 13. What does the girl want to learn? A. Paper cutting. B. English. C. Making dumplings. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【详解】A: The spring festival is the most important festival in China, isn’t it? B: Yes, that’s true. A: How long is the holiday? B: It depends, but usually it’s about 15 days. A: Do you eat any special food for the festival? B: Yes, dumplings are a must. There are also other kinds of food. For example, people eat fish for good luck. A: That’s interesting. I’m told Chinese paper cutting is very beautiful, isn’t it? B: Yes, it’s really wonderful. A: Oh great. I want to learn it. I hope I can spend this spring festival with you here in Beijing. B: I’m sure you’ll have a good time. 听材料，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Mark do? A. A doctor. B. A clerk. C. A teacher. 15. When does Mark have morning classes? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 9:00. 16. What do the students think of English? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 【答案】14 C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【详解】A: Hello, Mark, nice to meet you. B: Hi, Ann, nice to meet you, too. A: Have you found a new job? B: Yes, I have. A: What’s your job? B: I’m teaching English in a middle school. A: Is your life different from before? B: Of course, I used to get up at nine o’clock, but I have to get up at six o’clock now because I need to have morning classes in half an hour. A: You like children very much now. You must be very happy when you are at school. B: Of course, I often play with children after class. We are friends after class, but I am strict with them in class. I always try my best to make my classes interesting and easy. All of my students like English because they think it’s interesting. A: You are so great, B: Thank you. 听材料，回答下列四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What should the students wear when they arrive? A. Black shirts. B. Yellow shirts. C. Red shirts. 18. What is also important for students to take? A. The school letter and four photos of themselves. B. Four photos of themselves and the school card. C. Four photos of themselves and four letters. 19. What is the phone number of the school office? A. 5084446. B. 5804662. C. 5804436. 20. Who should the students call if they have problems in London? A. Miss Belcher. B. Mr. Belcher. C. Mrs. Belcher. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【详解】Here is something important for everyone going to London next month. Now the most important thing is money. You should take about 530 dollars with you. I think that will be enough for everyone. Then, when you arrive, you’ll be met by your new family. You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily. You’ll also need to take four photos of yourself with you. And of course, it’s very important that you take the school letter. While you’re there, if you have any problems, you can call speech school office. I’ll give you the office telephone number. Now it’s 5804662 and the person to ask for is Mrs Belcher. She is in the office from nine o’clock in the morning until five in the afternoon every day. Okay, that’s everything. Have a good journey. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) ( A ) Look around in your house and you’ll see many ___21___. They have ___22___ our lives a lot, for example, the light bulb (灯泡), the microwave oven (微波炉), the alarm clock, the TV and the computer. I think all these inventions are very ___23___. The light bulb is used for seeing at night, so we have more time to work and play every day. The microwave oven is used for ___24___ food. The alarm clock is used to tell us time. Sometimes it can wake us up. The TV lets us know more about the world and brings us ___25___. The computer is used for playing games and studying. What do you think is the most useful invention? 21. A. telephones B. computers C. inventions 22. A. suggested B. challenged C. changed 23. A. beautiful B. useful C. comfortable 24. A. eating B. heating C. cleaning 25. A. happiness B. health C. luck 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中一些有用的发明。 【21题详解】 句意：环顾你的房子，你会看到许多发明。 telephones电话；computers电脑；inventions发明。根据“for example, the light bulb (灯泡), the microwave oven (微波炉), the alarm clock, the TV and the computer. I think all these inventions ...”可知，在房间里可以看到很多发明。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它们已经极大地改变了我们的生活，例如灯泡、微波炉、闹钟、电视和电脑。 suggested建议；challenged挑战；changed改变。根据“the light bulb (灯泡), the microwave oven (微波炉), the alarm clock, the TV and the computer”可知，这些发明改变了我们的生活。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我认为这些发明是很有用的。 beautiful漂亮的；useful有用的；comfortable舒服的。根据“The light bulb is used for seeing at night, so we have more time to work and play every day”可知，这些发明都很有用。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：微波炉用于加热食物。 eating吃；heating加热；cleaning清洁。根据“The microwave oven”和常识可知，微波炉是用来加热食物。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：电视让我们更多地了解世界，并带给我们快乐。 happiness快乐；health健康；luck运气。根据“The TV”可知，电视能带给我们快乐。故选A。 ( B ) The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got its name. Today, people usually celebrate the day ___26___ climbing mountains and enjoying chrysanthemum(菊花),___27___ the festival is also known as the Height Ascending(登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. ___28___ meaningful festival it is! The festival has a history of over 2, 000 ___29___. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was ___30___ celebrated in the imperial palace(皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it began to be very ___31___ among the common people. ___32___name of the Chongyang Festival first turned up in the Three Kingdoms Period. It was not set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people ___33___ the festival with different kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate it. The emperors climbed mountains on that day as well. They believed ___34___ they could get good exercise and long life in this way. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day. As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a good time ___35___ mountains. Also, it is good for our health. 26. A. with B. by C. for 27. A. so B. though C. but 28. A. What an B. What a C. How 29. A. year B. year’s C. years 30. A. simple B. simply C. simpler 31. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 32. A. A B. An C. The 33. A. celebrated B. have celebrated C. will celebrate 34. A. that B. if C. what 35. A. to climb B. climb C. climbing 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重阳节名字的由来、历史及不同时期的人们庆祝重阳节的方式。 【26题详解】 句意：今天，人们通常爬山和赏菊花来庆祝这一天。 with和，用；by通过；for对于，为了。根据句意可知，此处要用方式介词by来表示庆祝方式。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：今天，人们通常爬山赏菊来庆祝这一天，所以这个节日也被称为登高节或菊花节。 so所以，因果连词；though虽然，从属连词，不与but连用；but但是，转折连词。根据“Today, people usually celebrate the day…climbing mountains and enjoying chrysanthemum(菊花),…the festival is also known as the Height Ascending(登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. ”语境可知，此处应该是因果关系。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：多么有意义的节日啊！ What an中心词是单数名词；What a中心是单数名词；How中心词是形容词/副词。根据分析句子可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词festival，meaningful以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这个节日有2000多年的历史。 year年，单数名词；year’s名词所有格结构；years复数名词。2, 000后加名词复数，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：它只是在皇宫里庆祝。 simple简单的；simply仅仅；simpler更简单的。根据“During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was...celebrated in the imperial palace(皇宫) ”可知，战国时期，重阳节只是在皇宫里庆祝，应用副词simply。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：从汉代开始，它开始在普通百姓中非常流行。 popular流行的，形容词原级；more popular更流行，比较级；the most popular最流行的，最高级。根据句意可知，此处没有比较的语境，所以用原级表示它在普通百姓中非常流行。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：重阳节的名称最早出现在三国时期。 A用于辅音音素前；An用于元音音素前；The表示特指。根据“name of the Chongyang Festival”可知，此处特指重阳节的名称，应用定冠词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：从那时起，所有的人都以各种各样的活动来庆祝这个节日。 celebrated过去式；have celebrated现在完成时；will celebrate一般将来时。celebrate意为“庆祝”。根据“Since then”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，所以时态要用现在完成时。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他们相信攀登可以得到很好的锻炼和长寿。 that从属连词；if从属连词，引导宾语从句，意为“是否”；what连接副词。根据分析句子可知，此处考查宾语从句的连接词，又由从句“they could get good exercise and long life in this way.”可知，句子不缺成分。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：九月天空晴朗，空气清新，是爬山的好时机。 to climb动词不定式；climb动词原形；climbing动名词。It is a good time to do sth“是做某事的好时间”，故选A。 第二节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer vacation is coming. Most of students want to have a good trip this summer. Here is some information about trips for you. Trip 1 The Stone Sea Bring your strong shoes for hiking in the beautiful Stone Sea. You can find all different kinds of stones and wild flowers in the area. Time: 8:00 am—6:00 pm Tel: 4325116 Adult:￥80.00 Child:￥20.00 Trip 2 The Pine sea This is a sea with a lot of pines in Mount Wu. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place to avoid summer heat. Time: 9:00 am—3:00 pm Tel: 4258663 Adult:￥120.00 Child:￥60.00 Trip 3 The Big Valley Take your swimming suits, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. You can take hot spring and enjoy some folk music. Time: 10:00 am—11:00 pm Tel: 4325611 Adult:￥160.00 Child:￥120.00 Under 12 years old for free Trip 4 The Grass Lake Wear your sun hats and enjoy wonderful sunshine. Of course, you can swim in the lake and take the boat to different islands for natural scenery. Time: 8:30 am—8:00 pm Tel: 4325711 Adult:￥60.00 Child: Free 36. You should call if you want to take hot spring. A. 4325116 B. 4258663 C. 4325611 D. 4325711 37. If you want to go to the Pine Sea, you can’t enter . A. at 10:00 am B. at 6:00 pm C. at 11:00 am D. at 2:00 pm 38. If a couple with a 5-year-old child go to the Big Valley, they need to pay for the trip. A. ￥160.00 B. ￥280.00 C. ￥440.00 D. ￥320.00 39. You can go to for hiking. A. the Stone Sea B. the Pine Sea C. the Big Valley D. the Grass Lake 40. Which of the following statement is not true? A. All of these trips are for summer holidays. B. If you are 11, you can travel two of these places of interest for free. C. You can go for a trip to these places of interest only in the morning of a day. D. This passage is from a travelling magazine or a poster of natural sceneries. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了暑假期间的四种旅游项目，包括其时间、联系方式、票价等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trip 3 The Big Valley”中“You can take hot spring...Tel: 4325611”可知，如果想要泡温泉可以拨打4325611。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trip 2 The Pine sea”中“Time: 9:00 am—3:00 pm”可知，松海之旅的时间为上午9点到下午3点，B选项“下午6点”不符合开放时间，所以不能进去。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trip 3 The Big Valley”中“Adult:￥160.00...Under 12 years old for free”可知，如果一对夫妇带5岁小孩去大峡谷，需支付160*2=320元。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trip 1 The Stone Sea”中“Bring your strong shoes for hiking in the beautiful Stone Sea.”可知，如果你想徒步旅行，可以去石海。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trip 1  The Stone Sea”中“Time: 8:00 am—6:00 pm”可知，游客可以在下午时间去石海，C选项“你只能在一天的早晨去这些名胜古迹旅行”表述错误。故选C。 B An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old man’s hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn’t walk steadily (平稳地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor. The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” The boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks (脸颊). Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfather’s hand and gently led him back to the family table. 41. Why was the old man’s food served in a wooden bowl? A. Because the wooden bowl was light enough. B Because the old man had broken a few bowls. C. Because there was only a wooden bowl left. D. Because the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man. 42. The word “struck” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. annoyed B. worried C. scared D. shocked 43. Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table? A. Because he realized his mistakes. B. Because the old man didn’t drop rice on the floor any more. C. Because the old man was served in a wooden bowl. D. Because a gentleman led him back to the family table. 44. What’s the best title of the passage? A. An old man and his son. B. A couple and their son. C. A wooden bowl. D. A dinner table. 45. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Since old people always break bowls, we should buy them wooden ones. B. Parents are the first and the best teachers and examples of their own children. C. The parents care about the old man so much that they prepared a special meal and bowl for him. D. The young boy always knows what his grandfather and his parents needed. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人身体不便被儿子夫妇二人安排用木碗单独就餐，小孙子看到后也为自己的父母制作木碗，这个举动触动了夫妇二人，最终让老人重回餐桌的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl”可知，给老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks(脸颊).”可知，此处表示小男孩的话震惊到了他们，因此他们沉默并流泪了，所以划线单词struck表示“震惊的”，shocked“震惊的”。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The words struck the parents so that they were in silence.Then tears started to stream down their cheeks(脸颊)…That evening the husband took grandfather’s hand and gently led him back to the family table.”可知，儿子的话触动了父母的心，他们意识到了自己的错误，把老人请回了餐桌。故选A。 【44题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知正是小孙子制作木碗的事情让夫妻俩明白了孝敬老人的道理，故木碗是本文最重要的线索。因此选项C“一个木碗”最适合。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，孩子会学习和模仿父母的行为，因此父母是自己孩子的第一位也是最好的老师和榜样。故选B。 C Rongjiang is a small county (县) in Guizhou Province. It may be hard to believe, but there are 14 standard football fields in the county, and they are free and open to the public. In Rongjiang, people’s love for football started in the 1940s. Around that time, Guangxi University moved to Rongjiang and introduced football to the area. The university students played football, basketball, and table tennis inside the school walls while the locals watched from outside. One thing led to another, and the love for football spread into the local communities in the 1990s. Here in Rongjiang, people love to go to the football fields on weekends. The locals have a tradition of playing football games and even have a football night every Saturday. And in the summer of 2023, Cun Chao, or the Village Super League, took China by storm. The Village Super League attracted (吸引) 20 teams. The games lasted from June to July. The players came from different ethnic groups (民族), like Miao, Dong, Han, and Yao. And they were shop owners, policemen, drivers, students—people from all walks of life. Wei Yajun, one of the players, heard about the football event in his hometown while working in Hainan. He loves football, so he took time off work and went home to join in the competition. When Wei stood in the center of the football field, he felt like a famous football star. On the night of June 3rd, almost 50, 000 people came to watch the games and share their love for the sport. Cun Chao was not only a great event for local people in Rongjiang, but also a grand gathering (盛会) for football lovers in China. 46. When did football start to get popular in the local communities of Rongjiang? A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1990s. C. About 2 years ago. D. On June 3rd 47. According to the passage, what is Cun Chao in Paragraph 1? A. The name of a person B. The name of a place C. A thing about basketball D. The Village Super League 48. What does the underlined part “people from all walks of life” mean? A. People of different ages. B. People with different jobs. C. People from different places. D. All people. 49. What do we know about Wei Yajun? A. He is a famous football star. B. He is from Hainan Province. C. He was one player in Cun Chao. D. He didn’t want to join in the competition. 50. What is the best title of the passage? A. The love for football in China B. The football fever in Rongjiang C. Cun Chao: a challenge for football fans D. The people in Guizhou Province. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了贵州的一个小县城榕江的足球热。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “the love for football spread into the local communities in the 1990s” 可知，足球在20世纪90年代开始在榕江当地流行起来的。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cun Chao, or the Village Super League”可知，“村超”指的是村级联赛活动。故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据 “And they were shop owners, policemen, drivers, students — people from all walks of life” 可知，来自各行各业的人，有店主、警察、司机及学生等，所以“people from all walks of life”表示“各行各业的人”。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wei Yajun, one of the players, heard about the football event in his hometown while working in Hainan”可知，魏亚军是村超的一名参赛选手。故选C。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了榕江的足球热。故选B。 第三节 阅读填空。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever wondered why every student can get different marks in exams even though they spend the same amount of time at school? ___51___ So does it mean that some students get worse grades just because they never study on weekends? Well, even if they study on weekends , they may still get worse grades than other students. ___52___ Scientists say those students always go to bed and get up early. With enough sleep every day, their minds are fresh after they wake up. ___53___ On the other hand, some other students without a regular (有规律的) living habit may sleep late. And they always feel uncomfortable when they wake up because they stayed up too late last night to play games. ___54___ If a person gets up too late, he will feel sleepy and miss the breakfast. If he just “studies” in such a condition, he will waste the whole morning. Scientists also find other differences between how different students make use of the weekends. Some better ones turn off their phones while studying, while the others keep looking at the screens. ___55___ A. Maybe they don’t spend much time doing exercises. B. People always say the achievement of a day depends on the morning. C. Maybe the difference comes from the ways they spend their weekends. D. According to a study, students living a regular life can have better grades. E. The morning is a good time for them to memorize English words, history facts, or Chinese articles. F. They all sit in front of the table for a long time, but the quality (质量) of learning makes their grades different. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. E 54. B 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同的学生在学校学习成绩不同的原因。 【51题详解】 根据“So does it mean that some students get worse grades just because they never study on weekends?”可知，此处介绍周末的影响。选项C“也许差异来自他们度过周末的方式。”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“Scientists say those students always go to bed and get up early.”可知，此处介绍成绩好的学生早睡早起，生活规律。选项D“根据一项研究，生活规律的学生可以有更好的成绩。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“With enough sleep every day, their minds are fresh after they wake up.”可知，规律作息，睡眠够，醒来神清气爽，所以早上适合背诵朗读。选项E“早上是他们记忆英语单词、历史事实或中文文章的好时间。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“If a person gets up too late, he will feel sleepy and miss the breakfast.”可知，本段说明早起的益处和晚起的坏处。选项B“人们总是说一日之计在于晨。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“Some better ones turn off their phones while studying, while the others keep looking at the screens.”可知，此处做对比说明学习质量不同，成绩不同。选项F“他们都在桌子前坐了很长时间，但学习的质量使得他们的成绩不同。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56 Online shopping is both cheap and c_________. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：在线购物不仅便宜而且方便。根据“Online shopping is both cheap and...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指网购便宜而且方便，convenient“方便的”符合语境，此处作表语。故填(c)onvenient。 57. Kate failed the Chinese exam. The e__________ on her face shows that she is sad. 【答案】(e)xpression 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kate语文考试不及格。她脸上的表情表明她很伤心。根据句式结构可知，该空应填名词作主语。结合空后“on her face”可知，应是“表情”即“expression”，结合shows，主语是单数，expression符合句意，故填(e)xpression。 58. Friends will be with you for a long time. So choose your friends w__________. 【答案】(w)isely 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友会陪伴你很久。所以明智地选择你的朋友。根据“So choose your friends...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指明智地选择朋友，此处修饰动词应使用副词，wisely“明智地”符合语境。故填(w)isely。 59. Could you tell me how to get to the post office? I want to buy some s________. 【答案】(s)tamps 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？我想买一些邮票。此处作宾语，其前被some修饰，可知用名词复数；根据句意和首字母s，可知是stamp，意为“邮票”，是名词，故填stamps。 60. Can you tell me how _________ (发音) this word? 【答案】to pronounce 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个单词怎么发音吗？根据汉语提示可知，“发音”的英文为pronounce，为动词；根据“Can you tell me how ...this word?”可知，此句要用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to pronounce。 61. You can hear students read English or Chinese a_________ in the classrooms every day. 【答案】(a)loud 【解析】 【详解】句意：你每天都可以听到学生们在教室里大声朗读英语或汉语。根据“read English or Chinese”结合首字母提示可知，此处为aloud “大声地”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)loud。 62. He _________ /səˈdʒestɪd/ going shopping, because there was little milk and fruit at home. 【答案】suggested 【解析】 【详解】句意：他建议去购物，因为家里几乎没有牛奶和水果了。根据音标提示可知，此处为suggested“建议”。故填suggested。 63. Look, the clothes store is having a sale. Most of the clothes are much i__________. 【答案】(i)nexpensive 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看，服装店正在打折。大多数衣服都便宜得多。根据“Look, the clothes store is having a sale.”结合首字母提示可知，此处为inexpensive“便宜的”，形容词，在句中作表语，表示衣服便宜的多。故填(i)nexpensive。 64. David always makes g_________ mistakes when he writes in English. 【答案】(g)rammar 【解析】 【详解】句意：David 用英语写作时总是犯语法错误。根据“David always makes…mistakes when he writes in English.”结合首字母提示可知，此处为grammar“语法”，表示总犯语法错误，grammar mistakes“语法错误”。故填(g)rammar。 65. My mother’s coat is m_________ of cotton. 【答案】(m)ade 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈的外套是棉制的。be made of“由……制成的”，固定搭配。故填(m)ade。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When you’re at the supermarket, you may wonder why shop assistants scan (扫描) the barcodes (二维码) on the products. Actually, the barcode is one of the most important and helpful ____66____ (invention). The 13-number code is used to store information about a product, such as ____67____ (it) description and price. The idea for barcodes was first thought up ____68____ Norman Joseph Woodland when he found people spent much time waiting in line at checkout (结账时). The checkout process ____69____ (use) to be slow, so he hoped a code could be printed on the product and scanned to make the process faster. ____70____, the technology at that time was not able to make it. The barcode didn’t play a role in the checkout process until 1974. Wrigley’s chewing gum (口香糖) became the first product to be scanned at the checkout. Barcodes have ____71____ (great) influenced our daily lives, not only in supermarkets but also in hospitals. They help doctors avoid ____72____ (make) mistakes. For example, the barcodes on patients’ wristbands (腕带) collect patients’ information. It helps doctors give the right medicine to the right patient. With the rapid ____73____ (develop) of technology, there is a new form of code. QR codes have grown in popularity among the public and play a different role. A barcode makes sure the right product is ____74____ (sell) to the customer at the right price. What’s more, a QR code takes people to a website or ____75____ app for more information. What a great difference they have made to people’s lives! 【答案】66. inventions 67. its 68. by 69. used 70. However 71. greatly 72. making 73. development 74. sold 75. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了条形码的含义和发展历程。 【66题详解】 句意：事实上，条形码是最重要和最有用的发明之一。invention “发明”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式。故填inventions。 【67题详解】 句意：13号代码用于存储有关产品的信息，如产品描述和价格。根据“such as...description and price.”可知，空后为名词，此处使用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【68题详解】 句意：条形码的想法最早是由Norman Joseph Woodland提出的，当时他发现人们在收银台排队等候的时间很长。根据“The idea for barcodes was first thought up...Norman Joseph Woodland”可知，句子为被动语态，此处指二维码是被Norman想出来的，by“被” 符合语境。故填by。 【69题详解】 句意：结账过程过去很慢，所以他希望可以在产品上打印一个代码并扫描，以加快流程。根据语境可知，此处指过去结账很慢，used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，固定搭配。故填used。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，当时的技术还无法实现。根据“the technology at that time was not able to make it.”可知，此处指提出了想法，然而无法实现，however “然而”，符合语境。故填However。 【71题详解】 句意：条形码极大地影响了我们的日常生活，不仅在超市，而且在医院。根据“Barcodes have...influenced our daily lives”可知，此处修饰动词influence，应使用副词。故填greatly。 【72题详解】 句意：他们帮助医生避免犯错。avoid doing“避免做某事”，此处使用动名词作宾语。故填making。 【73题详解】 句意：随着技术的快速发展，出现了一种新的代码形式。根据“With the rapid...of technology”可知，此处作宾语，应使用develop的名词形式development。故填development。 【74题详解】 句意：条形码确保以合适的价格向客户出售合适的产品。根据“A barcode makes sure the right product is...to the customer at the right price.”可知，主语product与谓语sell之间为被动关系，此处应使用被动语态，结构为be done，应使用sell的过去分词sold。故填sold。 【75题详解】 句意：更重要的是，二维码可以将人们带到网站或应用程序以获取更多信息。根据“What’s more, a QR code takes people to a website or...app for more information.”可知，此处表泛指，app开头音素为元音，因此使用an。故填an。 第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 Dogs are called “man’s best friend”. Now a study shows new reasons. Researchers at UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles, say that dogs can be good for people’s health. Researchers tested 76 patients with heart problems. First the patients were divided into three groups. Some were visited by human volunteers with dogs. Others were visited by people only. The third group had no visitors. Then the researchers wrote down how the patients felt before, during, and after the visit. Researchers found the results are surprising: dog visits made the patients feel better. Patients who had been visited by dogs felt 24 percent less scared. Those patients who were visited by just people felt only 10 percent less scared. After just 12 minutes with dogs, patients’ hearts seemed to be working better. The dogs used were therapy (治疗) dogs. This means they were trained to behave a special way around the patients. The fact that furry (毛茸茸的) friends can make people feel better might seem like old news to pet lovers. After all, animals have a history of helping people. Nurse Kathie M. Cole, a member of the UCLA Medical Center study, hopes that doctors and hospitals can see the good effects of using therapy animals. “Dogs are a great comfort. They make people happier, calmer, and feel more loved. That is huge when you are scared and not feeling well.” said Cole. Dogs are the ____76____ friends of man’s ____77____ •Dogs are good for people’s health. •The dogs can make people feel better. Research •76 patients with heart problems were tested by ____78____ them into three groups. •Dog ____79____ made the patients feel better. Purpose The good effects of ____80____ therapy animals can be seen by doctors and hospitals. 【答案】76. best 77. Reasons 78. dividing 79. visits 80. using 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，研究了狗在改善人们健康方面的效果。 【76题详解】 根据“Dogs are called ‘man’s best friend’. ”可知，狗是人类最好的朋友。故填best。 【77题详解】 根据“Dogs are good for people’s health...The dogs can make people feel better.”可知，此处是在介绍狗是人类最好的朋友的原因。“reason”原因，此处要用复数形式。故填Reasons。 【78题详解】 根据“First the patients were divided into three groups.”可知，病人被分成了三组，divide“划分”，此处放介词by后，应使用动名词形式。故填dividing。 【79题详解】 根据“dog visits made the patients feel better.”可知，狗的来访让病人感觉更好。故填visits。 【80题详解】 根据“hopes that doctors and hospitals can see the good effects of using therapy animals.”可知，希望医生和医院能看到使用治疗动物的良好效果。故填using。 第四节 书面表达（20分） 81. 目前很多学生整天都忙于学习，成绩却不理想。请根据表格内容，结合自身实际，写一篇关于“怎样提高学习效率”的短文。 学习方法 1. listen to the teacher 2. take notes 3. review in time 4. correct mistakes … 体育锻炼 1. exercise … 其它方面 1. make good use of time 2. ask sb. for help … 要求： 1. 短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明， 90词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数） 2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息。 3. 短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。 How to improve our study effectively A great number of students can’t finish their tasks, which leads to bad results and makes them less interested in their study. How can we solve the problem? Here are some suggestions. If you follow the advice that I have mentioned above, you will be successful. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to improve our study effectively A great number of students can’t finish their tasks, which leads to bad results and makes them less interested in their study. How can we solve the problem? Here are some suggestions. First, we are supposed to have good study methods, such as previewing the lessons before class, listening to the teacher carefully in class, taking notes in time, reviewing in time, doing homework on time, correcting mistakes at any time. Then, it’s helpful for study to have good health. So we should spend at least an hour (in) exercising our body every day. Besides, we’d better make good use of time. Don’t put off what we can do today till tomorrow. We should ask the teacher or classmates for help if we have some questions. If you follow the advice that I have mentioned above, you will be successful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意语言表达准确，语句连贯并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出“怎样提高学习效率”的建议，介绍学习方法； 第二步，提出“怎样提高学习效率”的建议，介绍体育锻炼； 第三步，谈谈其他方面的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①A great number of许多 ②lead to导致 ③be supposed to应该 ④make good use of好好利用 [高分句型] ①We should ask the teacher or classmates for help if we have some questions.(if引导的条件状语从句) ②If you follow the advice that I have mentioned above, you will be successful.(if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$