精品解析：河南省平顶山市叶县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023 -2024 学年第一学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷共10 页，六大题，满分120分。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20 分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What makes the world smaller? A. The reporter. B. The language. C. The Internet. 2. Why should we keep away from tall furniture when an earthquake happens? A. Because furniture may fall and hurt us. B. Because it’s easy for furniture to burn. C. Because there are many things in the furniture. 3. How many kinds of animals are there on the farm? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 4. Who was cleaning the car? A. Bill’s father. B. Bill’s mother. C. Bill’s brother. 5. What kind of music does the boy like now? A. Rock music. B. Jazz, C. Country music. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6 How often does Li Hua play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 7. What does Li Hua do every day? A. She runs. B. She plays soccer. C. She plays badminton. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9两个小题。 8. When is Ben going to university? A. In March. B. In June. C. In September. 9. What does Ben want to be? A. A soccer player. B. A computer programmer(程序员). C. A web developer(网站开发者). 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. Where is Li Ming’s computer made? A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In China. 11. What does Li Ming’s mother use the computer to do? A. To play games. B. To write novels. C. To draw pictures. 12. Who sometimes watches films on the computer? A. Li Ming’s father and brother. B. Li Ming’s sister and brother. C. Li Ming’s father and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. Where are Liu Ying and Mike talking? A. In their school. B. On the way home. C. On the way to school. 14. What is Lily like? A. Tall and outgoing. B. Quiet and serious. C. Funny and smart. 15. What does Lucy like doing? A. Going out. B. Reading books. C. Playing basketball. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 118. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. 1. If you want to see Amazon rainforest, you can go to ________. A. Brazil B. Congo C. Australia D. Cambodia 2. Which rainforest is in Africa? A. Amazon Rainforest. B. Congo Rainforest. C. Daintree Rainforest. D. Southeast Asian Rainforest. 3. How does Daintree rainforest get the name? A. From a river in the rainforest. B. From one of the rainforest animals. C. From a famous geologist. D. From an interesting plant. 4. From the tables, we learn that ________. A. Amazon Rainforest runs through 7 countries B. Congo River is the largest river in the world C. Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest D. we can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest 5. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Nurses. C. Visitors. D. Athletes. B Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick (生病的) children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital. After Mrs. Weeks read the story, she said, “This story gave me an idea.” “You want us to bring some money for the toys” “We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital.” said the boys and girls one after another. “Well, your ideas would be nice,” Mrs. Weeks said, “but mine is different.” “We could make some toys.”, shouted one of them. Mrs. Weeks smiled. “Do you think you could make toys?” she asked. “Yes, yes.” the whole class answered. Great! “Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow.” said Mrs. Weeks. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Weeks took children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the class felt happy, too. A few days later, Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the class. Some school pupils brought toys to Children’s Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctor said, “We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say, ‘THANK YOU, GRADE THREE.’” 6. What was the first newspaper story mainly (主要) about? A. Sick children in Children’s Hospital. B. Doctors in Children’s Hospital. C. Mrs. Weeks and her students. D. Toys made by the boys and girls. 7. What didn’t doctors in Children’s Hospital have to keep the children happy and quiet? A. Enough time. B. Enough boys and girls. C. Enough money to buy toys. D. Enough doctors. 8. What idea did Mrs. Weeks have in mind? A. Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital. B. Let the class make some toys themselves for the children in the hospital. C. Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital. D. Tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital. 9. At first, the doctors in Children’s Hospital wanted to ________ the sick children A. give some money to B. make some toys for C. get money to buy toys for D. borrow some toys for 10. What Mrs Weeks really wanted to do is to ________. A. let everyone know her class B. save some money for toys C. make herself famous D. teach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to others C With more and more rain falling, it’s time for snakes to be active. Living in the city, it never crosses your mind that we might meet them face to face. Most people are afraid of snakes. They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly. There are more than 2,000 kinds of snakes. Most of them live in mountains or forests, and in cities sometimes we can find them in grass or other dark places. Snakes can’t walk or run because they have no legs or feet, but these long and thin animals can move very fast on their stomachs. Snakes usually have green, yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their enemies to find them. In winter they hibernate in holes. They look for a hole to stay inside, in the ground, or in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again until spring comes. Snakes feed on mice, frogs, bird eggs and so on. Snakes play an important part in nature. We can make useful medicine with them. Without their help, the rodents (啮齿动物) will be out of control. But many of them are in danger of disappearing. Houses and buildings take up the land where snakes live. Many snakes lose their lives in traffic, and people often kill snakes for their skins or meat. 11. Which month may it be according to the text? A. July. B. November. C. January. D. March. 12. How many kinds of snakes are there? A. 100. B. 200. C. 300. D. Over 2,000. 13. What does the word “hibernate” mean in the second paragraph? A. to look for a place to keep warm B. to sleep during winter C. to catch something for food D. to protect oneself from other animals 14. What can we learn from the text? A. We never see snakes in cities. B. Snakes only eat mice as food. C. Snakes are useless to nature. D. Many snakes are in danger. 15. What is the passage about? A. Science. B. Geography. C. Biology. D. Weather. D Sometimes we may have a fever. And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a fever, there are some things that we cannot do. ____16____ Don’t drink any drinks. “Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever,” says Pauline, a doctor about family medicine. They can cause dehydration (脱水). ____17____ “It’s better not to put on too many clothes,” says Dr. Marinov. Your body will work harder to change your body temperature to a proper one and then it just makes your fever worse. Don’t double (加倍) up on your medicine. ____18____ However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people overtake medicine and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives,” says Dr. Marinov. Don’t stay hungry “The fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). You need even more energy from food,” says Dr. Marinov. Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health. ____19____ Don’t forget to drink water. “A fever will speed up breathing rate (频率), so there is water loss. ____20____ These will finally cause serious dehydration (脱水). Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,” says Ralph, director of a scientific research. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever. B. Don’t wear too much. C. Here are some of them shared by doctors. D. What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever. E. Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1 分,共15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone has some hobbies. What’s your hobby? The ___21___ may be different. Many people like to ___22___ different things as their hobbies. Some collect stamps. Some collect coins. Some people collect older and better ___23___ such as rocks. Most of them are thousands of years old. Rocks cover the whole ___24___ so most kinds of rocks are easy to be found. ___25___ some are not common (普通的) rocks, like diamonds (钻石) and emeralds (翡翠). There are rocks on the land and the mountains. And there are rocks under the ___26___, lakes and rivers. Sandy likes keeping rocks. She spends all free time ___27___ rocks. She also ___28___ about everything. Sandy and her uncle take hikes together ___29___ weekends and holidays. They pick up interesting rocks on their way and add them to their collection. At school she is interested in showing them to her friends ___30___. She thinks rocks are a kind of ___31___ of the nature. But I like collecting ___32___. I collect all kinds of coins ___33___ my free time. I started collecting coins. I enjoy collecting coins ___34___ I can learn many things from them. For example, I can learn about ___35___ and culture from them. Collecting coins is really interesting. 21. A. passage B. answer C. forest D. beauty 22. A. choose B. control C. compete D. collect 23. A. things B. thing C. nothing D. something 24. A. earth B. moon C. sun D. wood 25. A. Or B. And C. But D. So 26. A. levels B. titles C. whales D. oceans 27. A. feeding on B. searching for C. chatting with D. playing for 28. A. thinks B. works C. learns D. records 29. A. against B. during C. through D. without 30. A. happily B. quickly C. safely D. widely 31. A. cup B. basket C. future D. beauty 32. A. stamps B. coins C. dolls D. photos 33 A. to B. at C. on D. in 34. A. before B. until C. because D. after 35. A. history B. geography C. art D. biology 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 how, he, good, hospital, happy, run, lesson, on, understand, never In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making less money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to ____36____ him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home and worked until late night. I can’t forget he played with me and taught me ____37____ to read when I was at the age of three to five. He looked after me all night when I was ill. Whenever I felt sad, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my ____38____ and often helped me to prepare for exams. Later, he took me to another city for the best education (教育). Whenever I needed money, he ____39____ said no. He always got money prepared for my studies. Two years ago, I got a job at a ____40____ in New Delhi. When I helped sick (生病的) people, I got a strong feeling of happiness. When I got my first salary (工资) which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all ____41____ myself. When I came back home one fine morning, I heard my father talking with one neighbor. He was telling him my success (成功) in the job very ____42____. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him. A dream, his son should become ____43____ than himself came true. I wasn’t able to move my feet. Past twenty three years ____44____ into my mind. I could understand the meaning of my father’s wishes and the decisions my father made in the past. His wish was making his child more successful than ____45____. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People in the world all like our pandas. The pandas live ____46____ the mountains and forests of Southwest China. Pandas look cute ____47____ funny in black and white fur. It’s amazing that these fat animals are able ____48____ climb trees and swim. They feed on bamboo. However, because they have less and less land to live on, now pandas ____49____ becoming fewer in number. We should try our best to protect them. We can build more nature parks, then they can enjoy ____50____ happy life there. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10 分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Sam, you look unhappy. ____51____? B: I’m feeling very bad. I just watched the news on the phone. A: ____52____? B: A 6.2 magnitude earthquake struck Jishishan County, Linxi a Prefecture, Gansu Province and over one hundred people died in the earthquake. A: ____53____. B: Yeah, we have to do something to help the people in need. A: How about donating some money? B: ____54____. But where and how can we donate money? A: Just find the answer through the Internet. B: OK. I hope everything goes for the better in disaster area (灾区). A: ____55____. Let’s do it at once. 六、书面表达(共20分) 56. 在我们的生活中，互联网显得越来越重要。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数100 个左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 词汇提示：重要性 importance The Importance of the Internet The internet is becoming more and more important to us _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023 -2024 学年第一学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷共10 页，六大题，满分120分。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20 分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What makes the world smaller? A. The reporter. B. The language. C. The Internet. 2. Why should we keep away from tall furniture when an earthquake happens? A. Because furniture may fall and hurt us. B. Because it’s easy for furniture to burn. C. Because there are many things in the furniture. 3. How many kinds of animals are there on the farm? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 4. Who was cleaning the car? A. Bill’s father. B. Bill’s mother. C. Bill’s brother. 5. What kind of music does the boy like now? A. Rock music. B. Jazz, C. Country music. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How often does Li Hua play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 7. What does Li Hua do every day? A. She runs. B. She plays soccer. C. She plays badminton. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9两个小题。 8. When is Ben going to university? A. In March. B. In June. C. In September. 9. What does Ben want to be? A. A soccer player. B. A computer programmer(程序员). C. A web developer(网站开发者). 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. Where is Li Ming’s computer made? A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In China. 11. What does Li Ming’s mother use the computer to do? A. To play games. B. To write novels. C. To draw pictures. 12. Who sometimes watches films on the computer? A. Li Ming’s father and brother. B. Li Ming’s sister and brother. C. Li Ming’s father and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. Where are Liu Ying and Mike talking? A. In their school. B. On the way home. C. On the way to school. 14. What is Lily like? A. Tall and outgoing. B. Quiet and serious. C. Funny and smart. 15. What does Lucy like doing? A. Going out. B. Reading books. C. Playing basketball. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 118. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. 1. If you want to see Amazon rainforest, you can go to ________. A. Brazil B. Congo C. Australia D. Cambodia 2. Which rainforest is in Africa? A. Amazon Rainforest. B. Congo Rainforest. C. Daintree Rainforest. D. Southeast Asian Rainforest. 3. How does Daintree rainforest get the name? A. From a river in the rainforest. B. From one of the rainforest animals. C. From a famous geologist. D. From an interesting plant. 4. From the tables, we learn that ________. A. Amazon Rainforest runs through 7 countries B. Congo River is the largest river in the world C. Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest D. we can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest 5. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Nurses. C. Visitors. D. Athletes. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了世界上四大雨林的相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on.”可知，亚马逊流经巴西、秘鲁等八个国家。故选A。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa,”可知，世界第二大雨林——刚果雨林在中非。故选B。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家).”可知，它的名字来源于一个澳大利亚地质学家。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. ”可知，有很多著名的动物比如像孟加拉虎等就在这里生存。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest.”可知，这个是针对游客的介绍说明。故选C。 B Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick (生病的) children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital. After Mrs. Weeks read the story, she said, “This story gave me an idea.” “You want us to bring some money for the toys”, “We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital.” said the boys and girls one after another. “Well, your ideas would be nice,” Mrs. Weeks said, “but mine is different.” “We could make some toys.”, shouted one of them. Mrs. Weeks smiled. “Do you think you could make toys?” she asked. “Yes, yes.” the whole class answered. Great! “Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow.” said Mrs. Weeks. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Weeks took children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the class felt happy, too. A few days later, Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the class. Some school pupils brought toys to Children’s Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctor said, “We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say, ‘THANK YOU, GRADE THREE.’” 6. What was the first newspaper story mainly (主要) about? A. Sick children in Children’s Hospital. B. Doctors in Children’s Hospital. C. Mrs. Weeks and her students. D. Toys made by the boys and girls. 7. What didn’t doctors in Children’s Hospital have to keep the children happy and quiet? A. Enough time. B. Enough boys and girls. C. Enough money to buy toys. D. Enough doctors. 8. What idea did Mrs. Weeks have in mind? A. Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital. B. Let the class make some toys themselves for the children in the hospital. C. Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital. D. Tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital. 9. At first, the doctors in Children’s Hospital wanted to ________ the sick children A. give some money to B. make some toys for C. get money to buy toys for D. borrow some toys for 10. What Mrs Weeks really wanted to do is to ________. A. let everyone know her class B. save some money for toys C. make herself famous D. teach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to others 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mrs. Weeks与学生们做玩具送给医院的生病的孩子的故事。整个故事传递了关爱他人、动手实践以及感恩回馈的正面价值观。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick children happy and quiet.”可知，第一篇文章主要讲的是住院的生病孩子们。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys.”可知，医生没有足够的钱来买玩具。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but mine is different.”以及“Mrs. Weeks smiled. ‘Do you think you could make toys?’ she asked.”可知，Weeks老师的想法是让学生自己制作玩具。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys.”可知，医生们最初希望通过筹款来为孩子们买玩具。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据片段“Mrs. Weeks smiled. ‘Do you think you could make toys?’ she asked.”和“On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Weeks took children to the hospital with the toys made by her students.”可知，Weeks老师想要教孩子们自己动手并帮助他人。故选D。 C With more and more rain falling, it’s time for snakes to be active. Living in the city, it never crosses your mind that we might meet them face to face. Most people are afraid of snakes. They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly. There are more than 2,000 kinds of snakes. Most of them live in mountains or forests, and in cities sometimes we can find them in grass or other dark places. Snakes can’t walk or run because they have no legs or feet, but these long and thin animals can move very fast on their stomachs. Snakes usually have green, yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their enemies to find them. In winter they hibernate in holes. They look for a hole to stay inside, in the ground, or in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again until spring comes. Snakes feed on mice, frogs, bird eggs and so on. Snakes play an important part in nature. We can make useful medicine with them. Without their help, the rodents (啮齿动物) will be out of control. But many of them are in danger of disappearing. Houses and buildings take up the land where snakes live. Many snakes lose their lives in traffic, and people often kill snakes for their skins or meat. 11. Which month may it be according to the text? A. July. B. November. C. January. D. March. 12. How many kinds of snakes are there? A. 100. B. 200. C. 300. D. Over 2,000. 13. What does the word “hibernate” mean in the second paragraph? A. to look for a place to keep warm B. to sleep during winter C. to catch something for food D. to protect oneself from other animals 14. What can we learn from the text? A. We never see snakes in cities. B. Snakes only eat mice as food. C. Snakes are useless to nature. D. Many snakes are in danger. 15. What is the passage about? A. Science. B. Geography. C. Biology. D. Weather. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了和蛇相关的信息。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With more and more rain falling, it’s time for snakes to be active”以及“They do not wake up again until spring comes”可知蛇到春天才醒来，而现在蛇要活跃了，可推知现在可能是7月份。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are more than 2,000 kinds of snakes.”可知有2000多种蛇。故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In winter they hibernate in holes. They look for a hole to stay inside, in the ground, or in a rock or a tree.”可知它们在里面、地上、岩石或树上寻找一个洞，在洞里冬眠，故此处划线部分意为“冬眠”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“many of them are in danger of disappearing”可知现在很多蛇处于危险中。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了和蛇相关的信息，和生物有关。故选C。 D Sometimes we may have a fever. And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a fever, there are some things that we cannot do. ____16____ Don’t drink any drinks. “Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever,” says Pauline, a doctor about family medicine. They can cause dehydration (脱水). ____17____ “It’s better not to put on too many clothes,” says Dr. Marinov. Your body will work harder to change your body temperature to a proper one and then it just makes your fever worse. Don’t double (加倍) up on your medicine. ____18____ However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people overtake medicine and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives,” says Dr. Marinov. Don’t stay hungry. “The fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). You need even more energy from food,” says Dr. Marinov. Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health. ____19____ Don’t forget to drink water. “A fever will speed up breathing rate (频率), so there is water loss. ____20____ These will finally cause serious dehydration (脱水). Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,” says Ralph, director of a scientific research. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever. B. Don’t wear too much. C. Here are some of them shared by doctors. D. What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever. E. Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了发烧时需要注意的事项。医生建议不要喝饮料，不要穿得太多，不要过量服药，不要挨饿，也不要忘记多喝水。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If we are having a fever, there are some things that we cannot do.”可知说的是发烧时需要注意的事项。选项C“以下是医生分享的其中一些。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“It’s better not to put on too many clothes”可知说的是不要穿太多衣服。选项B“不要穿得太多。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文“However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble”可知说的是吃药太多，可能会遇到麻烦。选项E“发烧时对症下药确实有帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). You need even more energy from food”可知说的是发烧时要吃食物。选项A“食物让你有能量与发烧作斗争。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“A fever will speed up breathing rate (频率), so there is water loss.”和下文“These will finally cause serious dehydration (脱水).”可知说的是发烧时会失水。选项D“而且，发烧时人们通常喝的水也更少。” 符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1 分,共15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone has some hobbies. What’s your hobby? The ___21___ may be different. Many people like to ___22___ different things as their hobbies. Some collect stamps. Some collect coins. Some people collect older and better ___23___ such as rocks. Most of them are thousands of years old. Rocks cover the whole ___24___ so most kinds of rocks are easy to be found. ___25___ some are not common (普通) rocks, like diamonds (钻石) and emeralds (翡翠). There are rocks on the land and the mountains. And there are rocks under the ___26___, lakes and rivers. Sandy likes keeping rocks. She spends all free time ___27___ rocks. She also ___28___ about everything. Sandy and her uncle take hikes together ___29___ weekends and holidays. They pick up interesting rocks on their way and add them to their collection. At school she is interested in showing them to her friends ___30___. She thinks rocks are a kind of ___31___ of the nature. But I like collecting ___32___. I collect all kinds of coins ___33___ my free time. I started collecting coins. I enjoy collecting coins ___34___ I can learn many things from them. For example, I can learn about ___35___ and culture from them. Collecting coins is really interesting. 21. A. passage B. answer C. forest D. beauty 22. A. choose B. control C. compete D. collect 23. A. things B. thing C. nothing D. something 24. A. earth B. moon C. sun D. wood 25. A. Or B. And C. But D. So 26. A. levels B. titles C. whales D. oceans 27. A. feeding on B. searching for C. chatting with D. playing for 28. A. thinks B. works C. learns D. records 29. A. against B. during C. through D. without 30. A. happily B. quickly C. safely D. widely 31. A. cup B. basket C. future D. beauty 32. A. stamps B. coins C. dolls D. photos 33. A. to B. at C. on D. in 34. A. before B. until C. because D. after 35. A. history B. geography C. art D. biology 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了许多人有不同的爱好，并分享了收集石头、硬币的爱好。 【21题详解】 句意：回答可能不一样。 passage段落；answer回答；forest森林；beauty美丽。根据“What’s your hobby?”可知是指针对这个问题回答不一样，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢收集不同的东西作为他们的爱好。 choose选择；control控制；compete完成；collect收集。根据“Some collect stamps. Some collect coins”可知是指收集不同的东西作为他们的爱好。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：有些人收集更古老、更好的东西，比如石头。 things东西，复数；thing东西，单数；nothing没什么；something某物。根据“rocks”可知此处用复数形式things指代。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：石头覆盖了整个地球，所以很容易找到大多数种类的石头。 earth地球；moon月亮；sun太阳；wood木头。根据“Rocks cover the whole”可知是指石头覆盖了整个地球，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但是有些不是普通的岩石，比如钻石和翡翠。 Or或者；And和；But但是；So因此。前后表转折，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：海洋、湖泊和河流下面都有岩石。 levels水平；titles标题；whales鲸鱼；oceans海洋。根据“lakes and rivers”可知此处海洋能与它们并列，故选D。 27题详解】 句意：她花费了所有空闲时间去搜寻石头。 feeding on以……为食；searching for搜寻；chatting with和……聊天；playing for为……而玩。根据“Sandy likes keeping rocks”可知爱好收集石头，因此是花费了所有空闲时间去搜寻石头。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她也了解所有的内容。 thinks认为；works工作；learns学习；records记录。根据“She spends all free time…rocks”可知此处指在收集石头过程中，也了解很多相关知识，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：桑迪和她的叔叔在周末和节假日一起徒步旅行。 against反对；during在……期间；through通过；without没有。根据“weekends and holidays”可知是指在周末和节假日期间，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：在学校，她乐于把它们展示给她的朋友们看。 happily开心；quickly快；safely安全；widely广泛。根据“she is interested in”可知是指乐于把它们展示给她的朋友们看，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：她认为石头是大自然的一种美。 cup杯子；basket篮子；future未来；beauty美丽。根据“a kind of…of the nature”可知是指石头是大自然的一种美。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：但是我喜欢收集硬币。 stamps邮票；coins硬币；dolls玩偶；photos照片。根据“I collect all kinds of coins”可知是指收集硬币，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我利用空闲时间收集各种硬币。 to到；at在；on在……上面；in在……里面。in free time“在空闲时间”，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我喜欢收集硬币因为我可以从中学到很多东西。 before之前；until直到；because因为；after之后。前后表示因果关系，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，我可以从它们那里了解历史和文化。 history历史；geography地理；art美术；biology生物。根据“and culture from them”可知是指收集硬币可以了解历史和文化，故选A。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 how, he, good, hospital, happy, run, lesson, on, understand, never In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making less money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to ____36____ him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home and worked until late night. I can’t forget he played with me and taught me ____37____ to read when I was at the age of three to five. He looked after me all night when I was ill. Whenever I felt sad, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my ____38____ and often helped me to prepare for exams. Later, he took me to another city for the best education (教育). Whenever I needed money, he ____39____ said no. He always got money prepared for my studies. Two years ago, I got a job at a ____40____ in New Delhi. When I helped sick (生病的) people, I got a strong feeling of happiness. When I got my first salary (工资) which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all ____41____ myself. When I came back home one fine morning, I heard my father talking with one neighbor. He was telling him my success (成功) in the job very ____42____. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him. A dream, his son should become ____43____ than himself came true. I wasn’t able to move my feet. Past twenty three years ____44____ into my mind. I could understand the meaning of my father’s wishes and the decisions my father made in the past. His wish was making his child more successful than ____45____. 【答案】36. understand   37. how   38. lessons   39. never 40. hospital   41. on   42. happily   43. better   44. ran   45. himself   【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在成长过程中对父亲的理解和感恩。 【36题详解】 句意：作为一个孩子，我不能理解他。根据Being a child, I was unable to...him.“”结合备选词可知，作者不能理解父亲为什么辛苦工作却收入有限。understand“理解”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填understand。 【37题详解】 句意：我不能忘记他在我三到五岁时陪我玩，并教我如何阅读。根据“taught me...to read”可知，是指作者的父亲教作者如何阅读，应用how to do。故填how。 【38题详解】 句意：他关心我的课程并经常帮我准备考试。根据“often helped me to prepare for exams”可知，父亲关心作者的功课，应用lesson，名词用复数表示泛指。故填lessons。 【39题详解】 句意：我需要钱时，他从未说不。根据“He always got money prepared for my studies ”可知，作者父亲从未拒绝给作者钱，应用副词never“从不”。故填never。 【40题详解】 句意：两年前，我在新德里的一家医院找到了一份工作。根据“When I helped sick (生病的) people, I got a strong feeling of happiness.”可知，作者在医院工作，应用名词hospital。故填hospital。 【41题详解】 句意：当我拿到第一份工资时，这份工资几乎是我零花钱的十倍，我把它全花在了自己身上。此处是短语spend sth on...“花费在……上”。故填on。 【42题详解】 句意：他非常高兴地告诉邻居我工作上的成功。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合前句和备选词可知，父亲很高兴，应用happily。故填happily。 【43题详解】 句意：一个梦，他孩子应该比他自己更优秀的梦想实现了。根据“than”可知，空处应填形容词比较级，结合备选词可知，应用better。故填better。 【44题详解】 句意：过去的二十三年浮现在我的脑海里。根据“into my mind”结合语境和备选词可知，此处指的是过去的二十三年浮现在脑海里，应用run into my mind。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ran。 【45题详解】 句意：他的愿望是让他的孩子比他更成功。根据“His wish was making his child more successful than”和备选词可知，父亲的愿望是希望孩子比自己更成功，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People in the world all like our pandas. The pandas live ____46____ the mountains and forests of Southwest China. Pandas look cute ____47____ funny in black and white fur. It’s amazing that these fat animals are able ____48____ climb trees and swim. They feed on bamboo. However, because they have less and less land to live on, now pandas ____49____ becoming fewer in number. We should try our best to protect them. We can build more nature parks, then they can enjoy ____50____ happy life there. 【答案】46. in 47. and 48. to 49. are 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了熊猫的生活习性以及现状，呼吁我们保护熊猫。 【46题详解】 句意：熊猫生活在中国西南部的山区和森林里。此处是一个动词短语，live in表示“住在”。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：熊猫有着一身黑白相间的皮毛，看起来又可爱又有趣。根据“cute”以及“funny”可知，设空处前后是并列关系，and表示并列。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：这些肥胖的动物能爬树和游泳真是太神奇了。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，为固定短语。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，因为熊猫有越来越少的土地生活，现在它们的数量越来越少。根据“now pandas … becoming fewer in number.”可知，空处应填be动词和“becoming”构成现在进行时。主语“pandas”是复数，be用are。故填are。 【50题详解】 句意：我们可以建立更多的自然公园，这样它们就可以在那儿享受快乐的生活。此处用来修饰“happy life”，泛指“一种”快乐的生活，要用不定冠词修饰；“happy”是以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故填a。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10 分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Sam, you look unhappy. ____51____? B: I’m feeling very bad. I just watched the news on the phone. A: ____52____? B: A 6.2 magnitude earthquake struck Jishishan County, Linxi a Prefecture, Gansu Province and over one hundred people died in the earthquake. A: ____53____. B: Yeah, we have to do something to help the people in need. A: How about donating some money? B: ____54____. But where and how can we donate money? A: Just find the answer through the Internet. B: OK. I hope everything goes for the better in disaster area (灾区). A: ____55____. Let’s do it at once. 【答案】51. What’s the matter 52. What’s the news 53. I’m sorry to hear that 54. It’s a good idea 55. I hope so, too 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，关于甘肃积石山地震的消息，以及两人希望为灾区捐款。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m feeling very bad. I just watched the news on the phone.”可知，这里是询问Sam怎么了。故填What’s the matter。 【52题详解】 根据“I just watched the news on the phone.”及“A 6.2 magnitude earthquake struck Jishishan County, Linxi a Prefecture, Gansu Province and over one hundred people died in the earthquake.”所描述的内容可知，这里是询问Sam看到了什么新闻。故填What’s the news。 【53题详解】 根据“A 6.2 magnitude earthquake struck Jishishan County, Linxi a Prefecture, Gansu Province and over one hundred people died in the earthquake.”可知，这里是对这则新闻表示难过。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【54题详解】 根据“How about donating some money?”及“But where and how can we donate money?”可知，这里是对对方的提议表示赞同。故填It’s a good idea。 【55题详解】 根据“OK. I hope everything goes for the better in disaster area (灾区).”可知，这里是表示同样的希望。故填I hope so, too。 六、书面表达(共20分) 56. 在我们的生活中，互联网显得越来越重要。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数100 个左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 词汇提示：重要性 importance The Importance of the Internet The internet is becoming more and more important to us _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Importance of the Internet The internet is becoming more and more important to us. It offers numerous benefits that have transformed our daily lives. Firstly, it provides a platform for online shopping, making it convenient for us to purchase goods from the comfort of our homes. Secondly, the internet is a vast source of information, aiding in our learning and helping us gain knowledge on various subjects. Additionally, it allows us to enjoy music and movies, enhancing our entertainment options. However, spending too much time online can be detrimental to our health. Therefore, while the internet is crucial, it is essential to use it wisely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据提示信息介绍互联网的重要性，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示信息介绍互联网的重要性； 第三步，我们要合理使用互联网。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more越来越…… ②allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ③be detrimental to对……有害 ④be essential to对……至关重要 [高分句型] ①It offers numerous benefits that have transformed our daily lives. (that引导的定语从句) ②Therefore, while the internet is crucial, it is essential to use it wisely. (while引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$