专题05 阅读理解18篇（紧贴新教材单元主题，期末预测）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（仁爱科普版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题05 阅读理解18篇 （紧贴新教材单元主题，期末预测） Hello, everyone! My name is Paul. I’m from a big family and I have five uncles. They are all very nice to me. On my birthday, they always give me gifts. Four of my uncles buy me gifts, but Uncle David is different (不同的). He doesn’t buy me gifts from a shop. He makes new toys from old toys for me to play with. That’s so cool. For my 11th birthday, Uncle David makes a toy dog for me. This year, I’m 12 years old. For my birthday, he makes a toy car for me. The car is small and its colour is red. It has two doors and the doors can open. I like it. I want to learn how to make toys too. Uncle David is happy to teach me. I can’t wait to make new toys from old ones. I’m sure it will be very interesting. 1．How many uncles does Paul have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What makes Uncle David different? A．He is very nice to Paul. B．He makes toys for Paul. C．He buys Paul many new toys. D．He gives Paul 11 gifts on his 11th birthday. 3．What can we know about Paul’s toy car? A．It is big. B．It is black. C．It has four doors. D．It is his birthday gift. 4．What does Paul want to learn from Uncle David? A．How to make toys. B．How to open a shop. C．How to be a teacher. D．How to play with dogs. 5．Which word may Paul use to describe (形容) Uncle David? A．Old. B．Quiet. C．Great. D．Famous. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了保罗的叔叔大卫为保罗制作生日礼物的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m from a big family and I have five uncles.”可知，保罗有五个叔叔。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“He makes new toys from old toys for me to play with.”可知，大卫叔叔与其他叔叔不同的地方在于，他总是为保罗制作玩具。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“For my 11th birthday, Uncle David makes a toy dog for me.”可知，玩具车是保罗的生日礼物。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“I want to learn how to make toys too.”可知，保罗想从大卫叔叔那里学习制作玩具。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段“He makes new toys from old toys for me to play with.”可知，保罗认为大卫叔叔很棒。故选C。 I like tennis and I play it every weekend. I have two tennis rackets and some tennis balls. I often play tennis with my parents in the park. It makes me feel relaxed. —Mike I like swimming very much. I go swimming three times a week. I think it’s a good way to keep healthy. I have a swimming cap and goggles. I go swimming in the swimming pool near my home. —Lily I like volleyball. I have a volleyball team at school. We practice volleyball every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. I think volleyball is a team sport that needs cooperation. —Ben I like badminton. I often play badminton with my sister. We play it in our backyard. I have a pair of badminton rackets. Badminton is a fast-paced sport that is very exciting. —Cindy 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Who plays tennis with parents every weekend? A．Mike. B．Lily. C．Ben. D．Cindy. 2．How often does Lily go swimming? A．Every day. B．Three times a week. C．Twice a week. D．Once a week. 3．When does Ben’s volleyball team practice? A．Every Monday and Wednesday afternoon. B．Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. C．Every Friday and Saturday afternoon. D．Every Sunday afternoon. 4．Who plays badminton with sister? A．Mike. B．Lily. C．Ben. D．Cindy. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lily thinks swimming can make her feel relaxed. B．Ben has a volleyball team at home. C．Cindy has a pair of badminton rackets. D．Mike goes swimming in the swimming pool near his home. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四人不同的运动爱好。 1．细节理解题。根据“I like tennis and I play it every weekend.…I often play tennis with my parents in the park. —Mike”可知，是Mike每周末和父母打网球。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“I like swimming very much. I go swimming three times a week.…—Lily”可知，Lily每周游泳三次。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I have a volleyball team at school. We practice volleyball every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon.…—Ben”可知，Ben的排球队在每周二和周四下午练习。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I like badminton. I often play badminton with my sister.…—Cindy”可知，Cindy和她妹妹打羽毛球。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“I like badminton.…I have a pair of badminton rackets.…—Cindy”可知，Cindy有一副羽毛球拍。故选C。 There are many holidays and festivals in China. Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. Is there a special day for old people? The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago (很久以前). The festival is in lunar September. This year, it is in October. On this day, people show love for their parents or grandparents. People do many different kinds of things on this day. They enjoy flowers, eat special cakes and drink wine (酒). It’s very interesting. The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives. The Double Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family get-together. And young people give their gifts and best wishes to the old. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．________ is a special day for old people. A．Father’s Day B．The Spring Festival C．The Mid-Autumn Festival D．The Double Ninth Festival 2．When is the Double Ninth Festival this year? A．In September. B．In October. C．In lunar October. D．I don’t know. 3．________ is the best way to celebrate this festival. A．Drinking wine B．Eating special cakes C．Enjoying flowers D．Climbing hills or mountains 4．Why do people like climbing hills or mountains on the Double Ninth Festival? A．Because they enjoy climbing hills or mountains. B．Because they think climbing can bring them good luck. C．Because they think climbing can help old people live long lives. D．Both B and C． 5．Which of the following is NOT true about the Double Ninth Festival? A．People do many different kinds of things to celebrate it. B．It has a short history in China. C．People show their love for their parents or grand- parents on this day. D．It’s a good time to get together on the Double Ninth Festival. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国老年人的节日——重阳节。 1．细节理解题。根据 “The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. ” 可知，重阳节是老人们的节日。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据 “The festival is in lunar September. This year, it is in October. ” 可知，今年的重阳节在10月。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据 “The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. ” 可知，庆祝重阳节最好的方式是爬山。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据 “People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives. ” 可知，人们喜欢在重阳节爬山是因为他们认为爬山会给他们带来好运，帮助老人长寿。故选 D。 5．细节理解题。根据 “The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago. ” 可知，重阳节有很久的历史了。故选B。 The Tomb-Sweeping Day is an important festival in China. It is celebrated in April every year. On this day, people visit the tombs of their ancestors (祖先) and pay their respects. They tidy up the tombs and put some flowers there. It is a way to remember their ancestors and show their love and respect. The Tomb-Sweeping Day is also a time for family unity. Families get together and have a big dinner. They talk about their ancestors and share stories about them. It is a good opportunity for family members to get closer. 1．When is the Tomb-Sweeping Day celebrated? A．In January. B．In April. C．In July. D．In October. 2．What do people do on the Tomb-Sweeping Day? A．They go swimming. B．They visit the tombs of their ancestors. C．They have a party. D．They watch TV. 3．Why do people tidy up the tombs and put flowers there? A．To remember their ancestors. B．To have a picnic. C．To play games. D．To take photos. 4．Is the Tomb-Sweeping Day a time for family unity? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．I don’t know. D．Maybe. 5．What do families do on the Tomb-Sweeping Day? A．They go shopping. B．They have a big dinner. C．They watch movies. D．They play sports. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is celebrated in April every year.”可知，在每年的四月份，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“On this day, people visit the tombs of their ancestors (祖先) and pay their respects.”可知，给他们祖先扫墓，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“It is a way to remember their ancestors and show their love and respect.”可知，这是一种缅怀祖先、表达爱和尊重的方式，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Tomb-Sweeping Day is also a time for family unity.”可知，清明节也是家庭团聚的日子，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Families get together and have a big dinner.”可知，在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，故选B。 Hello, I’m Jack. I’m a student in a middle school. My school life is very colorful. I have many classes every day. I like science very much. I think it’s very interesting. I often do experiments in the science class. I also like art. I can draw many beautiful pictures. I have a music club in my school. I like playing the guitar in the club. I often play with my friends. We have a lot of fun. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. It makes me strong and healthy. I love my school life. 1．What does Jack like very much? A．Science and art. B．Science and music. C．Art and music. D．Music and sports. 2．What can Jack do in the art class? A．He can sing. B．He can dance. C．He can draw pictures. D．He can play the guitar. 3．What does Jack do in the music club? A．He plays the piano. B．He plays the guitar. C．He sings songs. D．He dances. 4．Why does Jack like playing basketball? A．Because it’s interesting. B．Because it makes him strong and healthy. C．Because he can make friends. D．Because he likes sports. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jack doesn’t like his school life. B．Jack only likes science. C．Jack has a boring school life. D．Jack has a colorful school life. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克丰富多彩的校园生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“I like science very much...I also like art”杰克喜欢科学和美术。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“I also like art. I can draw many beautiful pictures”可知，美术课上可以画画。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I have a music club in my school. I like playing the guitar in the club”杰克在音乐俱乐部弹吉他。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. It makes me strong and healthy.”可知，杰克喜欢打篮球是因为打篮球能让他变得强壮和健康。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“My school life is very colorful”可知，杰克有着丰富多彩的校园生活。故选D。 Do you know about “Family Cycling”? It’s a popular activity now. First, family cycling is a great way to bond with your family. You can chat and have fun together while cycling. Second, it’s good for your health. It can make your legs stronger and improve your balance. Third, you don’t need to spend a lot of money. All you need is a bicycle. Fourth, you can do it in many places, like parks, bike lanes, or even in the countryside. Here are some important things for you when you want to have a good family cycling. ★ Wear helmets to ensure safety. ★ Bring some water to drink when you are thirsty. ★ Check your bicycles before you start to make sure they are in good condition. ★ Don’t cycle too fast, especially when there are children. 1．What is “Family Cycling” according to the text? A．A new sport only for children. B．A popular activity. C．A difficult exercise. D．A way to make money. 2．Which place is NOT suitable for family cycling? A．The park. B．The busy street without bike lanes. C．The bike lanes. D．The countryside. 3．Why is family cycling good for you? A．It can make you very rich. B．It can make your arms stronger. C．It’s good for your health. D．It can make you very famous. 4．How many important things does the writer give about family cycling? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Family cycling needs a lot of money. B．You should cycle as fast as you can. C．You don't need to wear helmets. D．You should check your bicycles before starting. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭骑行的好处以及注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you know about ‘Family Cycling’? It’s a popular activity now.”可知，家庭骑行是一项受欢迎的活动。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“you can do it in many places, like parks, bike lanes, or even in the countryside.”可知没有提到，在没有自行车道的繁忙街道上适合家庭骑行。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“it’s good for your health.”可知，骑行对健康有好处。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据★可知，文中列出了四点关于家庭骑行的重要事项。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Check your bicycles before you start to make sure they are in good condition.”可知，在开始骑行前应该检查自行车，D选项正确。故选D。 Talking about festivals Qiuyue Wang10 June 2024 In China, we celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival recently. I want to know about the festivals in your country. How do you celebrate them? LIKE·COMMENT·SHARE Jaehyunan hour ago In South Korea, Chuseok (秋夕) , is around September each year. We eat a lot of delicious food on that day, for example, the songpyeon (松糕), a type of rice cake. It’s in the shape of a half-moon. Olivia Houseyesterday Many festivals in Australia have something to do with religion (宗教) , like Easter and Christmas. Our traditions may not be the same because we are in the Southern Hemisphere (南半球) ! For example, Christmas is in summer. You may be surprised that we take a day off for Valentine’s Day. Some people may celebrate it in a romantic (浪漫的) way, but most people just choose to rest. Jiayue Wangtwo days ago In Singapore, we have 11 public festivals every year, such as Chinese New Year, Hari Raya Puasa and Festival of Lights. There are many celebrations. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does Qiuyue Wang want to know about in other countries? A．Traditional food. B．Festivals. C．Sports. D．Culture. 2．Who can you ask for more information if you are interested in Chuseok? A．Qiuyue Wang. B．Jaehyun. C．Olivia House. D．Jiayue Wang. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Most people in Australia celebrate Valentine’s Day in a romantic way. B．People in Singapore can take one day off on Valentine’s Day. C．The songpyeon is in the same shape of the moon. D．Both people in China and Singapore celebrate Chinese New Year. 4．Why are the traditions in Australia different? A．Because people have their own idea. B．Because Australia is in the Southern Hemisphere. C．Because people like summer a lot. D．Because people want to have a good rest. 5．Where can we find the text? A．In a textbook. B．In a storybook. C．On the Internet D．In newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要描述了不同的人对自己国家节日的介绍。 1．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“I want to know about the festivals in your country. ”可知，王秋月想知道其他国家的节日。故选B。 2．细节理解题。由表格第二栏中“Jaehyun an hour ago In South Korea, Chuseok, is around September each year.”可知，如果想了解秋夕，可以向Jaehyun咨询更多信息。故选B。 3．细节理解题。由表格第四栏中“In Singapore, we have 11 public festivals every year. There are many celebrations, such as Chinese New Year ...”可知，新加坡也庆祝中国新年。故选D。 4．细节理解题。由表格第三栏中“Our traditions may not be the same because we are in the Southern Hemisphere!”可知，澳大利亚的传统之所以和其他国家不一样，是因为澳大利亚位于南半球。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据表格第一栏第六行“LIKE·COMMENT·SHARE”点赞、评论、分享，可知，这是一篇网上的文章。故选C。     Hi, I’m Tom. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people clean their houses and buy a lot of things. On New Year’s Eve, families get together and have a big dinner. We eat dumplings, which are a traditional food. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, we set off fireworks to welcome the new year. During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends and say “Happy New Year” to each other. Children can get lucky money from their elders. I like the Spring Festival because it is full of happiness and joy. 1．What is Tom’s favorite festival? A．The Mid-Autumn Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Spring Festival. D．The National Day. 2．When does the Spring Festival usually come? A．In January or February. B．In March or April. C．In May or June. D．In July or August. 3．What do people do before the Spring Festival? A．They clean their houses. B．They buy a lot of things. C．Both A and B． D．They go traveling. 4．What do people eat on New Year’s Eve? A．Noodles. B．Rice. C．Dumplings. D．Cakes. 5．Why does Tom like the Spring Festival? A．Because he can get lucky money. B．Because he can visit his relatives. C．Because it is full of happiness and joy. D．Because he can watch the Spring Festival Gala. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom对春节的喜爱以及春节期间的传统活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“My favorite festival is the Spring Festival.”可知，汤姆最喜欢的节日是春节，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“It usually comes in January or February.”可知，春节通常在一月或二月，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“people clean their houses and buy a lot of things.”可知，人们在春节前打扫房子并购买很多东西，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“We eat dumplings, which are a traditional food.”可知，人们在除夕夜吃饺子，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“I like the Spring Festival because it is full of happiness and joy.”可知，汤姆喜欢春节，因为它充满了快乐和喜悦，故选C。 In China, there are 24 solar terms in a year. And there are six solar terms in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with the family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. 1．How many solar terms are there in winter? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Twenty-four. 2．What do people in the northern China usually have on beginning of winter? A．Dumplings and mutton soup. B．Noodles and fish soup. C．Rice and chicken soup. D．Dumplings and beef soup. 3．When does heavy snow usually fall? A．In November 22nd or 23rd. B．On December 1st or2nd. C．On December 7th or 8th. D．On November 7th or 8th. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Beginning of winter. B．The solar terms in winter. C．Greater cold. D．The 24 solar terms. 5．Where can you find this passage? A．A novel. B．A science magazine. C．A storybook. D．A cartoon book. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季的六个节气。 1．细节理解题。根据“there are six solar terms in winter”可知，冬季有六个节气。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The northern China celebrates beginning of winter...have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.”可知，立冬时北方人通常吃饺子和羊肉汤。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th”可知，大雪节气通常在12月7日或8日。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“And there are six solar terms in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, lesser cold and greater cold.”以及下文内容可知，全文主要介绍了冬季的六个节气。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了有关冬季节气的内容，属于科普的范畴。故选B。 We all need friends, but family are also important (重要的) to us. Family activities are a good way to bond (相连) your family. Here are some family activities. Read books togetherI’m Bingbing. We all like playing on the phone (手机), but reading is still a good way to enjoy the time with my family. We often talk about the books with my family. Cook dinner togetherI’m Xiaotao. On weekends, we often have a big dinner together. We all do something for dinner. My parents cook the food. My brother helps set the table and I clean up after dinner. Outdoor (户外) activitiesMy name is Li Tiantian. We often do outdoor activities, such as running, hiking, swimming and playing basketball together. We all like doing sports. That is good for our health. Watch films togetherMy name is Liu Lin. My family all like watching films together. We are always very busy on weekdays. On weekends, we like watching films. It’s a good way to be together to laugh (笑) and relax ourselves. 1．How many activities are mentioned (提到) in the text? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 2．Who sets the table in Xiaotao’s family? A．Xiaotao. B．Xiaotao’s brother. C．Xiaotao’s mother. D．Xiaotao’s father. 3．________ family like outdoor activities. A．Bingbing’s B．Xiaotao’s C．Li Tiantian’s D．Liu Lin’s 4．What does the underlined word (画线单词) “It” refer to (指的是)? A．Watching films B．Cooking C．Reading D．Hiking 5．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．My Family Photo B．My Family Activities C．My Happy Family D．My Family Reading 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个孩子的家庭活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Read books together”、“Cook dinner together”、“Outdoor activities”及“Watch films together”可知，一共提到了四个活动。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“My brother helps set the table.”可知，弟弟摆桌子。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“My name is Li Tiantian. We often do outdoor activities…”可知，李甜甜家喜欢进行户外活动。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“On weekends, we like watching films. It’s a good way to be together to laugh and relax ourselves.”可知，此处指的是前句提到的喜欢看电影这个事情。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Here are some family activities.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个孩子的家庭活动。故选B。 Hello! My name is Ben and I’m seventeen years old. I have a happy family. My mother’s name is Judy and she comes from Canada. My father is from America. You can call him Bob. I have a brother, too. His name is Tim and he is only four years old. Now, my family live in Xiamen, China.    My family have different eating habits. My father likes eating chicken and eggs, but my mother loves vegetables like tomatoes and carrots. What about my brother and me? Well, bread and milk are our favorite.     My family have the same hobby. We all like doing sports. There are two ping-pong bats, four tennis balls, three volleyballs and a soccer ball at our home. My parents always play sports with my brother and me in the morning. It’s interesting for us. We can get much fun from it.     We have dinner at 6:00 every evening. After that, we like to read books. We think it is very interesting. 1．How old is Ben’s brother? A．3. B．4. C．7. D．8. 2．What does Ben’s father like eating? A．Chicken and eggs. B．Tomatoes and carrots. C．Apples and bananas. D．Rice and bread. 3．What do Ben’s parents always do in the morning? A．Play sports. B．Read books. C．Watch TV. D．Sell clothes. 4．What does the underlined word “hobby” mean in Chinese hobby? A．计划 B．爱好 C．职业 D．智力 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．My favorite day B．My school C．My favorite sport D．My family 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家庭。 1．细节理解题。根据“I have a brother, too. His name is Tim and he is only four years old.”可知本的弟弟今年四岁，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“My father likes eating chicken and eggs”可知本的爸爸喜欢吃鸡肉和鸡蛋，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“My parents always play sports with my brother and me in the morning.”可知本的父母早上总是和他们一起做运动，故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“My family have the same hobby. We all like doing sports.”可知，“hobby”是指爱好，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了本和他的家庭，所以最佳标题是“我的家庭”，故选D。 ①We know the school library is a good place. But do you know why? ②The school library has many books for you to read. You can read all kinds of books in it. Many of them are about Chinese, English, maths, music, sports and so on. You can learn a lot from them. ③The school library is a good place for studying. It is quiet because no students talk in it. You can do your homework or look for information you need in your studies. When you have a problem, you may find the answer from one of the books in the school library. ④The school library has a computer room. You can do some reading or look for information on the computer. Sometimes when you are bored, you can listen to music on it. ⑤So if you have time, please go to the school library often. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．The books. B．The libraries. C．The problems. D．The computer rooms. 2．Why is the school library a good place for students? ①Because they can read many kinds of books. ②Because they can find information on the computer. ③Because sometimes they can listen to music to relax. ④Because they can talk about their problems with friends. A．①②③ B．①③ C．②③ D．①②④ 3．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To tell us why the school library is a good place for students. B．To let us know the good books in the school library. C．To tell us the school library is a good place for making friends. D．To ask students to use computers in the school library often. 5．Where can we read the text? A．In a storybook. B．On a noticeboard (布告栏). C．On a birthday card. D．In a school newspaper (报纸). 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文从多个方面介绍了学校图书馆为什么是一个好地方，包括书籍种类丰富、安静的学习环境和电脑设施等。 1．词句猜测题。根据“The school library has many books for you to read. You can read all kinds of books in it. Many of them are about Chinese, English, maths, music, sports and so on. You can learn a lot from them.”可知，划线词them指代上文中提到的书。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can read all kinds of books in it.”及“You can do some reading or look for information on the computer. Sometimes when you are bored, you can listen to music on it.”可知，你可以在图书馆中读书、在电脑上查找信息、听音乐放松。故选A。 3．篇章结构题。第一段引出问题“为什么”；第二、三、四段介绍原因；第五段收尾，提倡大家经常去图书馆。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“We know the school library is a good place. But do you know why?”及全文内可知这篇文章的目的是告诉我们为什么学校图书馆对学生来说是一个好地方。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文从多个方面介绍了学校图书馆为什么是一个好地方，包括书籍种类丰富、安静的学习环境和电脑设施等。由此推出可能出现在学校报纸上。故选D。 My Friends and Their Favorite Sports I’m Mike. My friend Jack often asks me to play basketball with him. I like basketball and I also like watching basketball games on TV. I love basketball and I often play it with my friend Lily. I don’t like playing tennis. It’s difficult for me. But my sister, Mary, likes it very much. She thinks it’s interesting. I love sports. I love volleyball and table tennis. I often play table tennis with my neighbor, Bob. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does Mike like? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Football. D．Badminton. 2．What does Lily think of tennis? A．Hard. B．Fun. C．Important. D．Boring. 3．Who likes tennis? A．Mike. B．Lily. C．Mary. D．Bob. 4．Who does Bob play table tennis with? A．Jack. B．Lily. C．Mary. D．Mike. 5．Who has basketballs? A．Mike. B．Jack. C．Lily. D．Mary. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike及其朋友和家人的体育爱好。Mike喜欢篮球，经常和朋友Jack以及Lily一起打篮球。虽然他不喜欢打网球，但他的妹妹Mary非常喜欢网球，认为网球很有趣。Mike也热爱排球和乒乓球，并且常常和邻居Bob一起打乒乓球。 1．细节理解题。根据“I like basketball”可知，Mike喜欢篮球，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I don’t like playing tennis. It’s difficult for me.”可知，句中“difficult”和“hard”意思相近，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I don’t like playing tennis. It’s difficult for me. But my sister, Mary, likes it very much.”可知，Mary喜欢网球，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“I often play table tennis with my neighbor, Bob.”可知，此处是Mike和Bob打乒乓球，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“My friend Jack often asks me to play basketball with him.”可以推测出Jack有篮球，故选B。 There are many unique sports around the world. Let me introduce two of them to you. One is cheese-rolling. It is a traditional sport in England. People chase a big round of cheese down a very steep hill. The first person to reach the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. It looks really funny but it can be quite dangerous because people may fall and get hurt easily while running down the steep hill. Another strange sport is wife-carrying. It is popular in Finland. In this sport, male participants carry a female partner on their backs. They need to run through an obstacle course as quickly as possible. The team with the shortest time wins. This sport shows the strength and teamwork of the participants. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Where is cheese-rolling from? A．England. B．Finland. C．The USA． D．Canada. 2．What may happen to people when they do cheese-rolling? A．They may win a lot of cheese. B．They may fall and get hurt. C．They may show their strength. D．They may have a lot of fun. 3．In wife-carrying, who are the participants? A．Only men. B．Only women. C．Both men and women. D．Only children. 4．What is the key to winning in wife-carrying? A．Carrying more cheese. B．Having a stronger body. C．Running through the obstacle course quickly. D．Having a lighter female partner. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Wife-carrying is a sport only for fun. B．Cheese-rolling is not dangerous at all. C．Wife-carrying is popular in England. D．Cheese-rolling is a traditional sport. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上的两种独特的运动，分别是英国的追奶酪运动和芬兰的背媳妇运动。 1．细节理解题，根据第二段“One is cheese - rolling. It is a traditional sport in England.”可知，奶酪追逐赛来自英格兰。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“It looks really funny but it can be quite dangerous because people may fall and get hurt easily while running down the steep hill.”可知，做奶酪追逐赛时人们可能会摔倒受伤。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“In this sport, male participants carry a female partner on their backs.”可知，背妻比赛的参与者有男性和女性。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“They need to run through an obstacle course as quickly as possible. The team with the shortest time wins.”可知，背妻比赛获胜的关键是快速跑过障碍赛道。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“One is cheese-rolling. It is a traditional sport in England.”可知，奶酪追逐赛是一项传统运动。故选D。 There are four seasons in a year, and each (每一个) season has three months. Spring is the first season of a year. The weather in this season is warm and sunny. I like to fly kites (放风筝) in the park in spring. The season after spring is summer. It has three months. They’re June, July and August. It’s hot and rainy in this season. We can play outside. We can go swimming. The next season is autumn. The weather is windy and cool. The last season is winter. Winter has three months, too. They are December, January and February. We can see white snow in winter. We can make snowmen (雪人). I like to make them very much. 1．There are three 　　　　 in each season. A．seasons B．days C．years D．months 2．We can often play outside and go swimming in 　　　　. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 3．In summer, the weather is 　　　　 and rainy. A．warm B．cold C．hot D．cool 4．Autumn is the 　　　　 season in a year. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 5．The writer (作者) likes to 　　　　 in winter. A．make kites B．fly kites C．make snowmen D．go swimming 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了一年四季。 1．细节理解题。根据题干“and each (每一个) season has three months”可知每个季节有三个月，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“It’s hot and rainy in this season. We can play outside. We can go swimming.”可知在夏季人们可以在外面玩，也可以去游泳，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The season after spring is summer. It has three months. They’re June, July and August. It’s hot and rainy in this season.”可知夏天的天气是炎热并且多雨的，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The next season is autumn.”和前面的顺序可知，秋天是一年中的第三个季节，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“We can make snowmen (雪人). I like to make them very much.”可知作者喜欢在冬天堆雪人，故选C。 Rainforests cover 6% of the Earth’s surface (表面). There are rainforests in many places of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America. About 75 percent of the animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects (昆虫) and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 meters high. There are also lots of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot and wet in the rainforests. The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the rainforests help make the air clean. The rainforests also help control (控制) the weather. They give us a lot of important things. But in many places, the rainforests are in danger. If the rainforests disappear from the Earth, we won’t find any trees, flowers or fruits. What’s more, we won’t get clean air, and we won’t find any animals. It’s time to take action (行动) to save the rainforests. 1．Where can we find the biggest forests? A．In China. B．In Canada. C．In South America. D．In North America. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The animals. B．The fruits. C．The trees. D．The plants. 3．Which of the following about the rainforests is NOT true? A．Thousands of different plants in the rainforests are tall trees. B．It is wet in the rainforests. C．The rainforests give us clean air. D．We don’t need to save the rainforests. 4．What does the underlined word “disappear” mean in Chinese? A．重现 B．消失 C．融化 D．成立 5．What may the writer continue to talk about in the following paragraph? A．Reasons for the rainforests in danger. B．How to protect the rainforests. C．Why to plant more tall trees. D．Results for losing rainforests. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林的相关情况，包括它的分布，里面的生物，重要性以及它所面临的问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“but the biggest forests are in South America.”可知，最大的森林位于南美洲。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“About 75 percent of the animals live in rainforests…Many of them live in the trees”可知，大约 75% 的动物生活在雨林中。它们中的许多生活在树上。故划线单词“them”一词指“动物”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“The rainforests are very important for us. We need them!”及“It’s time to take action (行动) to save the rainforests.”可知，热带雨林对我们非常重要，它们现在面临危险，我们需要保护它们，D表述错误，故选D。 4．词义猜测题。根据“If the rainforests disappear from the Earth, we won’t find any trees, flowers or fruits.”可知，如果热带雨林从地球上消失，我们将找不到任何树木、花朵或水果，所以disappear表示“消失”，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，主要介绍了世界上很多其他的地方的热带雨林正处于消失中，以及由此产生的不好的影响。故下一段要讲述保护热带雨林的一些方法，即“如何保护热带雨林”。故选B。 Typhoons and hurricanes are both the same kind of strong wind. They happen in different places and are called differently. It is called a hurricane in the US and a typhoon in Asian countries, such as China and Japan. The naming of typhoons began in the early 20th century. An Australian forecaster named typhoons for the first time with a man’s name. Most typhoons now use the names of animals, plants, food, etc., and some names are adjectives or taken from beautiful legends (传说), such as Yutu and Wukong. The typhoon was named by 14 countries, including China, Vietnam, Japan, etc. There are a total of 140 nouns in the typhoon name list, and these names have been used repeatedly (重复地). When typhoons cause especially serious disasters (灾难), 14 member countries can apply for (申请) the name to be removed from the list. For example, China’s Typhoon Longwang in 2005 and Typhoon Haiyan in 2013 were officially removed because of the great disasters they brought. By doing so, it is hoped that there will no longer be serious disasters. In China, typhoons with a wind force stronger than Grade 8 will be numbered according to their happening time each year. This is what we heard or saw from radios and televisions, “The No.3 Typhoon this year”. 1．Which of the following countries calls a strong wind “hurricane”? A．China. B．Japan. C．India. D．America. 2．What were typhoons first named after? A．A kind of food. B．An animal. C．A man. D．A plant. 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “removed”? A．Taken away. B．Added into. C．Put away. D．Given back. 4．Which of the following will no longer be used to name a typhoon? A．Wukong. B．Longwang. C．Yutu. D．Haikui. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Name Typhoons B．American Hurricanes C．Typhoons and Hurricanes D．Typhoons in Asia 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了命名台风的方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is called a hurricane in the US and a typhoon in Asian countries, such as China and Japan.”可知，美国称其为飓风，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“An Australian forecaster named typhoons for the first time with a man’s name.”可知，台风第一次是以男性名字命名的，故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据后面的举例“ For example, China’s Typhoon Longwang in 2005 and Typhoon Haiyan in 2013 were officially removed because of the great disasters they brought”可知，台风因其带来的巨大灾害而被正式移除，所以remove意为“去除”，与A选项“taken away”意思相近，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“China’s Typhoon Longwang in 2005 and Typhoon Haiyan in 2013 were officially removed”可知，Longwang因重大灾害被除名，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了台风命名的历史和方式，A为最佳标题。故选A。 Good friends are important in our life. We know them and like them. We don’t need to have the same age with them. They can be older or younger. We can enjoy different things with our friends. Friends are fun. Do you want to make good friends at your school? Do you want to be friends with your classmates? Reading the below tips (提示). They can help you. Say something about yourself. Say hello to someone (某人) new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. ________ Ask a friend to do your favorite things with you. Doing favorite things together is fun. It makes you all happy. You can play games, read or go for walks together after class. Take turns (轮流). It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try after you. Tell friends about your day. Then let them tell you about their day. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If your friends are sad, try to make them happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．According to the passage, we may make friends with the people ________. A．who are of the same age as us B．who we know and like C．who have different hobbies with us D．who can help us 2．Who does the writer write the passage for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Visitors. 3．What can you do when you say something about yourself? A．Tell friends about your day. B．Ask about their feelings. C．Ask questions and know each other better. D．Read or go for walks with them. 4．Which can you fill in the blank? A．Show your favorite things. B．Do favorite things together. C．Ask your friends for help. D．Play with your friends. 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us friends are important. B．To teach us how to be a good friend. C．To find out the best way to make friends. D．To tell us why you need some friends. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文通过一些简单的建议，教导我们如何在学校做他人的好朋友，如何与他人建立友谊，维持良好的关系。 1．推理判断题。根据“Good friends are important in our life. We know them and like them.”可知，好朋友在我们的生活中很重要。我们了解他们，也喜欢他们。故可推测出，我们可能会和我们了解且喜欢的人交朋友。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Do you want to make good friends at your school? Do you want to be friends with your classmates?”可推测出，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better.”可知，谈谈你自己。通过提问来更好地了解彼此。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Ask a friend to do your favorite things with you. Doing favorite things together is fun. It makes you all happy.”可知，让一个朋友和你一起做你最喜欢的事情。一起做喜欢的事情很有趣。这让你们都很开心。故此处应是介绍要一起做最喜欢的事情。选项B“一起做喜欢的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过一些简单的建议，教导我们如何在学校做一个好朋友，如何与他人建立友谊和维持良好的关系。故选项B“教我们如何成为一个好朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 2 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 1 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题05 阅读理解18篇 （紧贴新教材单元主题，期末预测） Hello, everyone! My name is Paul. I’m from a big family and I have five uncles. They are all very nice to me. On my birthday, they always give me gifts. Four of my uncles buy me gifts, but Uncle David is different (不同的). He doesn’t buy me gifts from a shop. He makes new toys from old toys for me to play with. That’s so cool. For my 11th birthday, Uncle David makes a toy dog for me. This year, I’m 12 years old. For my birthday, he makes a toy car for me. The car is small and its colour is red. It has two doors and the doors can open. I like it. I want to learn how to make toys too. Uncle David is happy to teach me. I can’t wait to make new toys from old ones. I’m sure it will be very interesting. 1．How many uncles does Paul have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What makes Uncle David different? A．He is very nice to Paul. B．He makes toys for Paul. C．He buys Paul many new toys. D．He gives Paul 11 gifts on his 11th birthday. 3．What can we know about Paul’s toy car? A．It is big. B．It is black. C．It has four doors. D．It is his birthday gift. 4．What does Paul want to learn from Uncle David? A．How to make toys. B．How to open a shop. C．How to be a teacher. D．How to play with dogs. 5．Which word may Paul use to describe (形容) Uncle David? A．Old. B．Quiet. C．Great. D．Famous. I like tennis and I play it every weekend. I have two tennis rackets and some tennis balls. I often play tennis with my parents in the park. It makes me feel relaxed. —Mike I like swimming very much. I go swimming three times a week. I think it’s a good way to keep healthy. I have a swimming cap and goggles. I go swimming in the swimming pool near my home. —Lily I like volleyball. I have a volleyball team at school. We practice volleyball every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. I think volleyball is a team sport that needs cooperation. —Ben I like badminton. I often play badminton with my sister. We play it in our backyard. I have a pair of badminton rackets. Badminton is a fast-paced sport that is very exciting. —Cindy 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Who plays tennis with parents every weekend? A．Mike. B．Lily. C．Ben. D．Cindy. 2．How often does Lily go swimming? A．Every day. B．Three times a week. C．Twice a week. D．Once a week. 3．When does Ben’s volleyball team practice? A．Every Monday and Wednesday afternoon. B．Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. C．Every Friday and Saturday afternoon. D．Every Sunday afternoon. 4．Who plays badminton with sister? A．Mike. B．Lily. C．Ben. D．Cindy. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lily thinks swimming can make her feel relaxed. B．Ben has a volleyball team at home. C．Cindy has a pair of badminton rackets. D．Mike goes swimming in the swimming pool near his home. There are many holidays and festivals in China. Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. Is there a special day for old people? The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago (很久以前). The festival is in lunar September. This year, it is in October. On this day, people show love for their parents or grandparents. People do many different kinds of things on this day. They enjoy flowers, eat special cakes and drink wine (酒). It’s very interesting. The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives. The Double Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family get-together. And young people give their gifts and best wishes to the old. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．________ is a special day for old people. A．Father’s Day B．The Spring Festival C．The Mid-Autumn Festival D．The Double Ninth Festival 2．When is the Double Ninth Festival this year? A．In September. B．In October. C．In lunar October. D．I don’t know. 3．________ is the best way to celebrate this festival. A．Drinking wine B．Eating special cakes C．Enjoying flowers D．Climbing hills or mountains 4．Why do people like climbing hills or mountains on the Double Ninth Festival? A．Because they enjoy climbing hills or mountains. B．Because they think climbing can bring them good luck. C．Because they think climbing can help old people live long lives. D．Both B and C． 5．Which of the following is NOT true about the Double Ninth Festival? A．People do many different kinds of things to celebrate it. B．It has a short history in China. C．People show their love for their parents or grand- parents on this day. D．It’s a good time to get together on the Double Ninth Festival. The Tomb-Sweeping Day is an important festival in China. It is celebrated in April every year. On this day, people visit the tombs of their ancestors (祖先) and pay their respects. They tidy up the tombs and put some flowers there. It is a way to remember their ancestors and show their love and respect. The Tomb-Sweeping Day is also a time for family unity. Families get together and have a big dinner. They talk about their ancestors and share stories about them. It is a good opportunity for family members to get closer. 1．When is the Tomb-Sweeping Day celebrated? A．In January. B．In April. C．In July. D．In October. 2．What do people do on the Tomb-Sweeping Day? A．They go swimming. B．They visit the tombs of their ancestors. C．They have a party. D．They watch TV. 3．Why do people tidy up the tombs and put flowers there? A．To remember their ancestors. B．To have a picnic. C．To play games. D．To take photos. 4．Is the Tomb-Sweeping Day a time for family unity? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．I don’t know. D．Maybe. 5．What do families do on the Tomb-Sweeping Day? A．They go shopping. B．They have a big dinner. C．They watch movies. D．They play sports. Hello, I’m Jack. I’m a student in a middle school. My school life is very colorful. I have many classes every day. I like science very much. I think it’s very interesting. I often do experiments in the science class. I also like art. I can draw many beautiful pictures. I have a music club in my school. I like playing the guitar in the club. I often play with my friends. We have a lot of fun. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. It makes me strong and healthy. I love my school life. 1．What does Jack like very much? A．Science and art. B．Science and music. C．Art and music. D．Music and sports. 2．What can Jack do in the art class? A．He can sing. B．He can dance. C．He can draw pictures. D．He can play the guitar. 3．What does Jack do in the music club? A．He plays the piano. B．He plays the guitar. C．He sings songs. D．He dances. 4．Why does Jack like playing basketball? A．Because it’s interesting. B．Because it makes him strong and healthy. C．Because he can make friends. D．Because he likes sports. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jack doesn’t like his school life. B．Jack only likes science. C．Jack has a boring school life. D．Jack has a colorful school life. Do you know about “Family Cycling”? It’s a popular activity now. First, family cycling is a great way to bond with your family. You can chat and have fun together while cycling. Second, it’s good for your health. It can make your legs stronger and improve your balance. Third, you don’t need to spend a lot of money. All you need is a bicycle. Fourth, you can do it in many places, like parks, bike lanes, or even in the countryside. Here are some important things for you when you want to have a good family cycling. ★ Wear helmets to ensure safety. ★ Bring some water to drink when you are thirsty. ★ Check your bicycles before you start to make sure they are in good condition. ★ Don’t cycle too fast, especially when there are children. 1．What is “Family Cycling” according to the text? A．A new sport only for children. B．A popular activity. C．A difficult exercise. D．A way to make money. 2．Which place is NOT suitable for family cycling? A．The park. B．The busy street without bike lanes. C．The bike lanes. D．The countryside. 3．Why is family cycling good for you? A．It can make you very rich. B．It can make your arms stronger. C．It’s good for your health. D．It can make you very famous. 4．How many important things does the writer give about family cycling? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Family cycling needs a lot of money. B．You should cycle as fast as you can. C．You don't need to wear helmets. D．You should check your bicycles before starting. Talking about festivals Qiuyue Wang10 June 2024 In China, we celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival recently. I want to know about the festivals in your country. How do you celebrate them? LIKE·COMMENT·SHARE Jaehyunan hour ago In South Korea, Chuseok (秋夕) , is around September each year. We eat a lot of delicious food on that day, for example, the songpyeon (松糕), a type of rice cake. It’s in the shape of a half-moon. Olivia Houseyesterday Many festivals in Australia have something to do with religion (宗教) , like Easter and Christmas. Our traditions may not be the same because we are in the Southern Hemisphere (南半球) ! For example, Christmas is in summer. You may be surprised that we take a day off for Valentine’s Day. Some people may celebrate it in a romantic (浪漫的) way, but most people just choose to rest. Jiayue Wangtwo days ago In Singapore, we have 11 public festivals every year, such as Chinese New Year, Hari Raya Puasa and Festival of Lights. There are many celebrations. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does Qiuyue Wang want to know about in other countries? A．Traditional food. B．Festivals. C．Sports. D．Culture. 2．Who can you ask for more information if you are interested in Chuseok? A．Qiuyue Wang. B．Jaehyun. C．Olivia House. D．Jiayue Wang. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Most people in Australia celebrate Valentine’s Day in a romantic way. B．People in Singapore can take one day off on Valentine’s Day. C．The songpyeon is in the same shape of the moon. D．Both people in China and Singapore celebrate Chinese New Year. 4．Why are the traditions in Australia different? A．Because people have their own idea. B．Because Australia is in the Southern Hemisphere. C．Because people like summer a lot. D．Because people want to have a good rest. 5．Where can we find the text? A．In a textbook. B．In a storybook. C．On the Internet D．In newspaper.     Hi, I’m Tom. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people clean their houses and buy a lot of things. On New Year’s Eve, families get together and have a big dinner. We eat dumplings, which are a traditional food. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, we set off fireworks to welcome the new year. During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends and say “Happy New Year” to each other. Children can get lucky money from their elders. I like the Spring Festival because it is full of happiness and joy. 1．What is Tom’s favorite festival? A．The Mid-Autumn Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Spring Festival. D．The National Day. 2．When does the Spring Festival usually come? A．In January or February. B．In March or April. C．In May or June. D．In July or August. 3．What do people do before the Spring Festival? A．They clean their houses. B．They buy a lot of things. C．Both A and B． D．They go traveling. 4．What do people eat on New Year’s Eve? A．Noodles. B．Rice. C．Dumplings. D．Cakes. 5．Why does Tom like the Spring Festival? A．Because he can get lucky money. B．Because he can visit his relatives. C．Because it is full of happiness and joy. D．Because he can watch the Spring Festival Gala. In China, there are 24 solar terms in a year. And there are six solar terms in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with the family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. 1．How many solar terms are there in winter? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Twenty-four. 2．What do people in the northern China usually have on beginning of winter? A．Dumplings and mutton soup. B．Noodles and fish soup. C．Rice and chicken soup. D．Dumplings and beef soup. 3．When does heavy snow usually fall? A．In November 22nd or 23rd. B．On December 1st or2nd. C．On December 7th or 8th. D．On November 7th or 8th. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Beginning of winter. B．The solar terms in winter. C．Greater cold. D．The 24 solar terms. 5．Where can you find this passage? A．A novel. B．A science magazine. C．A storybook. D．A cartoon book. We all need friends, but family are also important (重要的) to us. Family activities are a good way to bond (相连) your family. Here are some family activities. Read books togetherI’m Bingbing. We all like playing on the phone (手机), but reading is still a good way to enjoy the time with my family. We often talk about the books with my family. Cook dinner togetherI’m Xiaotao. On weekends, we often have a big dinner together. We all do something for dinner. My parents cook the food. My brother helps set the table and I clean up after dinner. Outdoor (户外) activitiesMy name is Li Tiantian. We often do outdoor activities, such as running, hiking, swimming and playing basketball together. We all like doing sports. That is good for our health. Watch films togetherMy name is Liu Lin. My family all like watching films together. We are always very busy on weekdays. On weekends, we like watching films. It’s a good way to be together to laugh (笑) and relax ourselves. 1．How many activities are mentioned (提到) in the text? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 2．Who sets the table in Xiaotao’s family? A．Xiaotao. B．Xiaotao’s brother. C．Xiaotao’s mother. D．Xiaotao’s father. 3．________ family like outdoor activities. A．Bingbing’s B．Xiaotao’s C．Li Tiantian’s D．Liu Lin’s 4．What does the underlined word (画线单词) “It” refer to (指的是)? A．Watching films B．Cooking C．Reading D．Hiking 5．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．My Family Photo B．My Family Activities C．My Happy Family D．My Family Reading Hello! My name is Ben and I’m seventeen years old. I have a happy family. My mother’s name is Judy and she comes from Canada. My father is from America. You can call him Bob. I have a brother, too. His name is Tim and he is only four years old. Now, my family live in Xiamen, China.    My family have different eating habits. My father likes eating chicken and eggs, but my mother loves vegetables like tomatoes and carrots. What about my brother and me? Well, bread and milk are our favorite.     My family have the same hobby. We all like doing sports. There are two ping-pong bats, four tennis balls, three volleyballs and a soccer ball at our home. My parents always play sports with my brother and me in the morning. It’s interesting for us. We can get much fun from it.     We have dinner at 6:00 every evening. After that, we like to read books. We think it is very interesting. 1．How old is Ben’s brother? A．3. B．4. C．7. D．8. 2．What does Ben’s father like eating? A．Chicken and eggs. B．Tomatoes and carrots. C．Apples and bananas. D．Rice and bread. 3．What do Ben’s parents always do in the morning? A．Play sports. B．Read books. C．Watch TV. D．Sell clothes. 4．What does the underlined word “hobby” mean in Chinese hobby? A．计划 B．爱好 C．职业 D．智力 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．My favorite day B．My school C．My favorite sport D．My family ①We know the school library is a good place. But do you know why? ②The school library has many books for you to read. You can read all kinds of books in it. Many of them are about Chinese, English, maths, music, sports and so on. You can learn a lot from them. ③The school library is a good place for studying. It is quiet because no students talk in it. You can do your homework or look for information you need in your studies. When you have a problem, you may find the answer from one of the books in the school library. ④The school library has a computer room. You can do some reading or look for information on the computer. Sometimes when you are bored, you can listen to music on it. ⑤So if you have time, please go to the school library often. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．The books. B．The libraries. C．The problems. D．The computer rooms. 2．Why is the school library a good place for students? ①Because they can read many kinds of books. ②Because they can find information on the computer. ③Because sometimes they can listen to music to relax. ④Because they can talk about their problems with friends. A．①②③ B．①③ C．②③ D．①②④ 3．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To tell us why the school library is a good place for students. B．To let us know the good books in the school library. C．To tell us the school library is a good place for making friends. D．To ask students to use computers in the school library often. 5．Where can we read the text? A．In a storybook. B．On a noticeboard (布告栏). C．On a birthday card. D．In a school newspaper (报纸). My Friends and Their Favorite Sports I’m Mike. My friend Jack often asks me to play basketball with him. I like basketball and I also like watching basketball games on TV. I love basketball and I often play it with my friend Lily. I don’t like playing tennis. It’s difficult for me. But my sister, Mary, likes it very much. She thinks it’s interesting. I love sports. I love volleyball and table tennis. I often play table tennis with my neighbor, Bob. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does Mike like? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Football. D．Badminton. 2．What does Lily think of tennis? A．Hard. B．Fun. C．Important. D．Boring. 3．Who likes tennis? A．Mike. B．Lily. C．Mary. D．Bob. 4．Who does Bob play table tennis with? A．Jack. B．Lily. C．Mary. D．Mike. 5．Who has basketballs? A．Mike. B．Jack. C．Lily. D．Mary. There are many unique sports around the world. Let me introduce two of them to you. One is cheese-rolling. It is a traditional sport in England. People chase a big round of cheese down a very steep hill. The first person to reach the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. It looks really funny but it can be quite dangerous because people may fall and get hurt easily while running down the steep hill. Another strange sport is wife-carrying. It is popular in Finland. In this sport, male participants carry a female partner on their backs. They need to run through an obstacle course as quickly as possible. The team with the shortest time wins. This sport shows the strength and teamwork of the participants. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Where is cheese-rolling from? A．England. B．Finland. C．The USA． D．Canada. 2．What may happen to people when they do cheese-rolling? A．They may win a lot of cheese. B．They may fall and get hurt. C．They may show their strength. D．They may have a lot of fun. 3．In wife-carrying, who are the participants? A．Only men. B．Only women. C．Both men and women. D．Only children. 4．What is the key to winning in wife-carrying? A．Carrying more cheese. B．Having a stronger body. C．Running through the obstacle course quickly. D．Having a lighter female partner. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Wife-carrying is a sport only for fun. B．Cheese-rolling is not dangerous at all. C．Wife-carrying is popular in England. D．Cheese-rolling is a traditional sport. There are four seasons in a year, and each (每一个) season has three months. Spring is the first season of a year. The weather in this season is warm and sunny. I like to fly kites (放风筝) in the park in spring. The season after spring is summer. It has three months. They’re June, July and August. It’s hot and rainy in this season. We can play outside. We can go swimming. The next season is autumn. The weather is windy and cool. The last season is winter. Winter has three months, too. They are December, January and February. We can see white snow in winter. We can make snowmen (雪人). I like to make them very much. 1．There are three 　　　　 in each season. A．seasons B．days C．years D．months 2．We can often play outside and go swimming in 　　　　. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 3．In summer, the weather is 　　　　 and rainy. A．warm B．cold C．hot D．cool 4．Autumn is the 　　　　 season in a year. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 5．The writer (作者) likes to 　　　　 in winter. A．make kites B．fly kites C．make snowmen D．go swimming Rainforests cover 6% of the Earth’s surface (表面). There are rainforests in many places of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America. About 75 percent of the animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects (昆虫) and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 meters high. There are also lots of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot and wet in the rainforests. The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the rainforests help make the air clean. The rainforests also help control (控制) the weather. They give us a lot of important things. But in many places, the rainforests are in danger. If the rainforests disappear from the Earth, we won’t find any trees, flowers or fruits. What’s more, we won’t get clean air, and we won’t find any animals. It’s time to take action (行动) to save the rainforests. 1．Where can we find the biggest forests? A．In China. B．In Canada. C．In South America. D．In North America. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The animals. B．The fruits. C．The trees. D．The plants. 3．Which of the following about the rainforests is NOT true? A．Thousands of different plants in the rainforests are tall trees. B．It is wet in the rainforests. C．The rainforests give us clean air. D．We don’t need to save the rainforests. 4．What does the underlined word “disappear” mean in Chinese? A．重现 B．消失 C．融化 D．成立 5．What may the writer continue to talk about in the following paragraph? A．Reasons for the rainforests in danger. B．How to protect the rainforests. C．Why to plant more tall trees. D．Results for losing rainforests. Typhoons and hurricanes are both the same kind of strong wind. They happen in different places and are called differently. It is called a hurricane in the US and a typhoon in Asian countries, such as China and Japan. The naming of typhoons began in the early 20th century. An Australian forecaster named typhoons for the first time with a man’s name. Most typhoons now use the names of animals, plants, food, etc., and some names are adjectives or taken from beautiful legends (传说), such as Yutu and Wukong. The typhoon was named by 14 countries, including China, Vietnam, Japan, etc. There are a total of 140 nouns in the typhoon name list, and these names have been used repeatedly (重复地). When typhoons cause especially serious disasters (灾难), 14 member countries can apply for (申请) the name to be removed from the list. For example, China’s Typhoon Longwang in 2005 and Typhoon Haiyan in 2013 were officially removed because of the great disasters they brought. By doing so, it is hoped that there will no longer be serious disasters. In China, typhoons with a wind force stronger than Grade 8 will be numbered according to their happening time each year. This is what we heard or saw from radios and televisions, “The No.3 Typhoon this year”. 1．Which of the following countries calls a strong wind “hurricane”? A．China. B．Japan. C．India. D．America. 2．What were typhoons first named after? A．A kind of food. B．An animal. C．A man. D．A plant. 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “removed”? A．Taken away. B．Added into. C．Put away. D．Given back. 4．Which of the following will no longer be used to name a typhoon? A．Wukong. B．Longwang. C．Yutu. D．Haikui. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Name Typhoons B．American Hurricanes C．Typhoons and Hurricanes D．Typhoons in Asia Good friends are important in our life. We know them and like them. We don’t need to have the same age with them. They can be older or younger. We can enjoy different things with our friends. Friends are fun. Do you want to make good friends at your school? Do you want to be friends with your classmates? Reading the below tips (提示). They can help you. Say something about yourself. Say hello to someone (某人) new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. ________ Ask a friend to do your favorite things with you. Doing favorite things together is fun. It makes you all happy. You can play games, read or go for walks together after class. Take turns (轮流). It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try after you. Tell friends about your day. Then let them tell you about their day. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If your friends are sad, try to make them happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．According to the passage, we may make friends with the people ________. A．who are of the same age as us B．who we know and like C．who have different hobbies with us D．who can help us 2．Who does the writer write the passage for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Visitors. 3．What can you do when you say something about yourself? A．Tell friends about your day. B．Ask about their feelings. C．Ask questions and know each other better. D．Read or go for walks with them. 4．Which can you fill in the blank? A．Show your favorite things. B．Do favorite things together. C．Ask your friends for help. D．Play with your friends. 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us friends are important. B．To teach us how to be a good friend. C．To find out the best way to make friends. D．To tell us why you need some friends. 10 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 15 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$