专题02 单项选择100题（语法知识全覆盖）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（仁爱科普版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题02 单项选择100题（语法知识全覆盖） 1．—________ the woman over there?        —She’s our Chinese teacher. A．Who’s B．Whose C．What’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那边那个女人是谁？——她是我们的语文老师。 考查特殊疑问句。who’s是谁；whose谁的；what’s是什么。根据“She’s our Chinese teacher.”可知，问的是那个女人是谁，故选A。 2．—Where does your aunt ________? —She ________ in Changting, Longyan. A．live; lives B．live; live C．lives; live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你阿姨住在哪里？——她住在龙岩市长汀县。 考查特殊疑问句和主谓一致。第一个设空处前有助动词“does”，因此实义动词填原形；第二个设空处主语是“She”，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词遵循“三单规则”，填lives。故选A。 3．—Help ________ to the chicken, Tom and Jim. —Thank you. A．you B．yourself C．yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆、吉姆，请随便吃鸡。——谢谢。 考查反身代词。you你；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Tom and Jim.”可知应该填yourselves。故选C。 4．—What does your father do, Tom? —He is ______ office worker. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom，你父亲是做什么的？——他是一名办公室职员。 考查冠词。a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“He is...office worker.”可知，此处泛指一名办公室职员，office以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故选B。 5．My father has ________ egg for breakfast every day. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the这个/这些，定冠词， 表特指。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个鸡蛋，且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 6．—Are these English books? —No, ________ are maps. A．these B．those C．they 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是英语书吗？——不，它们是地图。 考查代词辨析。these这些；those那些；they他/她/它们。在英语中，一般疑问句主语these/those，在作回答时应用they来代替。故选C。 7．—________? —Yes. O-R-A-N-G-E, orange. A．Can you spell it B．Is it an orange C．How do you spell it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你可以拼写它吗？——可以。O-R-A-N-G-E，橙子。 考查一般疑问句。Can you spell it你可以拼写它吗；Is it an orange它是一个橙子吗；How do you spell it你如何拼写它。根据回答Yes可知问句是一般疑问句，再根据orange的拼写，可知问的是对橙子这个单词的拼写。故选A。 8．My mom asks me to eat ________ egg every day. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈让我每天吃一个鸡蛋。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个鸡蛋”，egg以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 9．—Is that your pencil, Mike? —No, ________ is here. A．his B．mine C．yours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那是你的铅笔吗，麦克？——不，我的在这儿。 考查名词性物主代词。根据“Is that your pencil, Mike?”可知，应是回应“我的铅笔”，所以是mine。故选B。 10．—________ toy panda is this? —It’s Linda’s. A．Who B．When C．Whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的玩具熊猫？——它是Linda的。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；When什么时候；Whose谁的。根据回答“It’s Linda’s.”可知，此处应是询问“是谁的”，用whose来提问。故选C。 11．Maria’s sister is ________ nurse. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽亚的姐姐是一名护士。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一名护士”，且nurse是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 12．Mr. Li, thank you for your help. It’s very kind ________ you. A．of B．to C．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李先生，谢谢你的帮助。你真是太好了。 考查介词的用法。of属于……的；to到；for为了。kind“体贴的，亲切的”是与人的性格特点有关的形容词，所以第二句应用句型“It is+形容词+of sb.”。故选A。 13．—What is thirty and ________ ? —It’s eighty. A．forty B．fifty C．sixty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——三十加五十等于多少？——八十。 考查数字运算。forty四十；fifty五十；sixty六十。根据“What is thirty and ...”和“It’s eighty.”可知，三十加五十等于八十，故选B。 14．We don’t have ________ apples. Go and buy ________, Paul. A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们没有苹果了。去买一些吧，Paul。 考查some和any。some一些（常用于肯定句中）；any任何的（常用于否定句和疑问句中）。根据“We don’t have...apples.”可知，此处是否定句，any符合语境，表示没有苹果了；“Go and buy...”应是表示去买一些苹果，some符合语境。故选B。 15．It’s seven o’clock. It’s time for you ________ your homework. A．do B．does C．to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在是七点钟。是你做家庭作业的时候了。 考查非谓语动词。 It’s time for sb. to do sth.“是某人做某事的时候了”，固定句型。故选C。 16．Miss Black is a friend of ________. A．her B．mine C．myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：布莱克小姐是我的一个朋友。 考查代词辨析。her她，她的；mine我的；myself我自己。a friend of+名词性物主代词，表示“……的一个朋友”。故选B。 17．—Would you like ________ chocolate? —No, thanks. A．any B．some C．many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要一些巧克力吗？——不，谢谢。 考查限定词。any一些/任何，用于否定句以及普通疑问句中；some一些，用于肯定句以及希望得到对方肯定回复的疑问句中；many许多，后面跟可数名词复数形式。空后的chocolate为不可数名词，故排除C项。在would you like的问句中，希望得到对方肯定回复，要用some。故选B。 18．Cindy is my sister, and ________ QQ number is 79123758. A．her B．my C．his 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Cindy是我的妹妹，她的QQ号是79123758。 考查代词辨析。her她的；my我的；his他的。根据“Cindy is my sister”可知，此处指Cindy的电话号码，应填her，故选A。 19．—Is this dress yours, Maria? —Yes, it’s ________. A．hers B．his C．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Maria，这是你的连衣裙吗？——是的，它是我的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的；his他的；mine我的。根据“Yes”可知，连衣裙是“我”的，故选C。 20．—Would you like ________ bread? —No, thanks. A．many B．any C．some 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要一些面包吗？——不，谢谢。 考查some和any的用法。 some用于肯定句或者在疑问句中表示想得到对方肯定回答；any用在否定句或疑问句，在肯定句子表示”任何一个”。many许多，后跟可数名词复数形式。bread是不可数名词，排除A；句式“Would you like...”是疑问句，想得到对方肯定回答，空处用some。故选C。 21．— ________ are these clothes? —They are my parents’. A．What B．Whose C．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的衣服？——他们是我父母的。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。what什么；whose谁的；where哪里。根据答语“它们是我父母的”可知，问句针对物体归属进行提问。故选B。 22．—________ are these apples? —Ten yuan a kilo. They are from Shandong. A．How many B．How much C．How heavy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些苹果多少钱？——一公斤十元。它们来自山东。 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少；how much多少钱；how heavy多重。根据“Ten yuan a kilo”可知此处询问价格，疑问词用how much。故选B。 23．—________ are these eggs? —10 yuan a kilo. A．How much B．How many C．How heavy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些鸡蛋多少钱？——10元一公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱，多少，修饰不可数名词；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How heavy多重，对重量提问。根据回答可知，这里是对价钱提问用How much。故选A。 24．—Do you have _______ Chinese friends at school? —No. But I have _______ English friends. A．any; some B．some; any C．any; any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在学校有中国朋友吗？——没有。但我有一些英国朋友。 考查代词辨析。第一个句子是疑问句，用any；第二个句子是肯定句，用some。故选A。 25．Sally is a only (只有) 6 years old, ________ she can help her mom to cook. A．so B．but C．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Sally只有6岁，但她能帮妈妈做饭。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；and并且。“只有6岁”和“帮妈妈做饭”构成意思转折，应使用but表示语义转折。故选B。 26．—Where is Bob? —He is busy ________ his cousins with their English in his room. A．help B．helping C．helps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Bob在哪？——他在房间里忙着帮助他的堂兄弟学英语。 考查非谓语。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。 27．—I lost ________ eraser this morning. —Is ________ eraser brown? I found one. A．the; a B．a; an C．an; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我今天早上丢了一块橡皮。——橡皮是棕色的吗？我找到了一个。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一个空表泛指的一块橡皮，且空后的“eraser”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an；第二个空指上文提到的橡皮，表特指，用the。故选C。 28．The dictionary ________ be Mary’s. Her name is on it. A．must B．can’t C．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本字典一定是玛丽的。她的名字在上面。 考查情态动词表推测。must一定；can’t不能；need需要。根据“Her name is on it.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测。故选A。 29．—________ is the art festival? —I think it is in March, but I’m not sure. A．How B．Where C．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艺术节什么时候举行？——我想是在三月，但我不确定。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；Where在哪里；When何时。根据答语“I think it is in March”可知，此处询问时间。故选C。 30．— Excuse me, ________ is the new Chinese restaurant? — Look! It’s over there. A．where B．how C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——劳驾，请问那家新开的中国餐馆在哪儿？——看！在那边。 考查特殊疑问句。where哪里；how怎么样；what什么。根据答句“It’s over there”可知，问句是在对餐厅的位置进行提问，故应用特殊疑问词where提问。故选A。 31．—______? —It looks nice on me. A．Do you like this coat B．How much is this coat C．What do you think of this coat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这件外套怎么样？——我穿起来很好看。 考查特殊疑问句。Do you like this coat你喜欢这件外套吗；How much is this coat这件外套多少钱；What do you think of this coat你觉得这件外套怎么样。根据“It looks nice on me”可知问句应该是“你觉得这件外套怎么样”。故选C。 32．—________ can play basketball, Jing Haipeng or Zhu Yangzhu? —Jing Haipeng. And I know he plays it well. A．Who B．What C．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁会打篮球，景海鹏还是朱杨柱？——景海鹏。我知道他打得很好。 考查选择疑问句。Who谁；What什么；How如何。根据答语“Jing Haipeng.”可知，此处对人进行提问。故选A。 33．—Helen, here are ________ birthday cards. Which one do you like best? —The ________ one. A．three; three B．third; third C．three; third 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海伦，这是三张生日贺卡。你最喜欢哪一张？——第三张。 考查数词。three三，基数词，表示数量；third第三，序数词，表示顺序。根据“here are...birthday cards”可知，第一个空是表示数量，填three；根据“The...one”可知，第二个空表示顺序，填third。故选C。 34．Please buy some oranges on your way home. We don’t have ________ at home. A．some B．any C．all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请在回家的路上买些橘子。我们家里没有了。 考查不定代词。some一些；any任何一些；all所有。根据“We don’t have...”可知，应是没有了所以要买，该句是否定句，填any。故选B。 35．Do you want ________ the volleyball game with me in the afternoon, Bill? A．watches B．to watch C．watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比尔，你想下午和我一起看排球比赛吗？ 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth. “想要做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 36．—________ your friend Jack like oranges? —No. He likes apples. A．Is B．Do C．Does 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的朋友杰克喜欢桔子吗？——不喜欢。他喜欢苹果。 考查一般疑问句。主语your friend表示单数，like是实义动词，一般疑问句应用does提问，故选C。 37．—_______ do you usually have lunch? —At school. A．How B．Where C．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你通常在哪里吃午饭？——在学校。 考查特殊疑问句。how如何；where哪里；what什么。根据“At school”可知此处询问地点，疑问词用where。故选B。 38．—Bob, when was the 7th Digital China Summit (中国数字峰会) open in Fuzhou? —It was ________ May 24th, 2024. A．at B．on C．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，第七届数字中国峰会是什么时候在福州开幕的？——是在2024年5月24日。 考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻；on后跟具体的某一天；in后跟某年某月某季节。根据“May 24th, 2024.”可知，这是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。 39．My uncle is _______ actor. People like him very much. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名演员。人们非常喜欢他。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一名演员”，actor以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 40．—I am glad _______ you here. —Me, too. A．see B．sees C．to see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我很高兴在这里见到你。——我也是。 考查非谓语动词。see看，动词原型；sees动词单三形式；to see动词不定式。根据“I am glad...you here.”可知，此句是“主系表”结构，所以空处应填非谓语动词。故选C。 41．—Do you have ________ MP4? —Yes, I have one. A．the B．an C．a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你有MP4吗？——是的，我有一个。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a后面跟读音以辅音音素开头的单词，an后面跟以元音音素开头的单词。根据句意可知此处表示泛指，“MP4”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选B。 42．Tina likes playing ________ piano in her free time and she has ________ A-shaped piano. A．a; a B．the; a C．the; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tina喜欢在空闲时间弹钢琴而且她有一台A型的钢琴。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，泛指一个，用在辅音音素单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用在元音音素单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。在乐器类名词前需要用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，A-shaped为元音音素开头，前面用冠词an。故选C。 43．—________ your penfriend come from England? —No, he ________. A．Is; isn’t B．Does; isn’t C．Does; doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的笔友来自英国吗？——不，他不是。 考查一般疑问句。句中含有实义动词，主语是your penfriend，故变疑问句时借助助动词does，且回答也用助动词。故选C。 44．—______ is the rice? —It is one kilo a bag. A．How much B．How heavy C．How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这米有多重？——一袋一公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How heavy多重；How many多少，修饰可数名词。根据“It is one kilo a bag.”可知设空处问的是重量。故选B。 45．—When do you often get up on Sundays? —I often get up ________ about 8: 00. A．on B．/ C．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你星期天经常什么时候起床？——我经常在8点左右起床。 考查介词的用法。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上，意为“在某天”；at用于具体的几点钟，意为“在几点”。根据空后的8: 00可知，此处指具体的几点钟，其前应用at。故选C。 46．—Who’s the boy over there? —Oh. He’s my brother. He’s ________ 8-year-old boy. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那边那个男孩是谁？——哦。他是我弟弟。他是一个八岁的男孩。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个男孩”，8以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 47．—Do you have to clean the room every day? —Yes. But my sister ________. A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你必须每天打扫房间吗？——是的。但我姐姐不是。 考查助动词。根据“have to...”可知此处应用助动词do代替，主语是my sister，用助动词doesn’t。故选B。 48．—What is the time now? —It’s ________. A．forty-five four B．a quarter to five C．forty-five past four 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——四点四十五。 考查时间表达法。forty-five four表达错误，应先写小时，再写分钟；a quarter to five五点差一刻，四点四十五；forty-five past four表达错误，当分钟大于30时，应用to表示。所有的时间都可以用“小时+分钟”表示，如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“分钟+past+小时”表示，如果所表述的时间在半小时之外，可以用“（相差的）分钟+to+（下一）小时”，结合选项可知，选项B符合。故选B。 49．—________ have dinner with me?           —Good idea. A．Why not B．How about C．Would you like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么不和我一起吃晚饭？——好主意。 考查特殊疑问句。why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”；how about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”；would you like to do sth.“你想要做某事吗”。根据“have dinner”可知此处是结构why not do sth.。故选A。 50．— ________ your friend Jack like playing ping-pong? — No. He likes playing soccer. A．Is B．Do C．Does 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的朋友杰克喜欢打乒乓球吗？——不。他喜欢踢足球。 考查助动词。根据“your friend Jack like playing ping-pong”可知，该句为一般疑问句，空格处缺助动词，“your friend Jack”是第三人称单数，助动词用“Does”。故选C。 51．— ________ you spell it, please? — Yes. M-A-P, map. A．Do B．May C．Can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能拼写它吗？——是的。M-A-P，map。 考查情态动词。Do用于一般现在时的非单三人称；May可能；Can能。根据“...you spell it, please?”可知，空处表请求和能力，需用Can。故选C。 52．— ________ this pair of blue gloves Bill’s? —No. His gloves ________ black. A．Is; are B．Are; is C．Is; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这副蓝手套是比尔的吗？——不。他的手套是黑色的。 考查主谓一致。第一句含有this pair of，谓语动词的形式取决于pair的单复数，这里是单数，be动词用is；第二空主语是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 53．— ________? —I need a coat for my son, please. A．May I take your order B．What can I do for you C．What would you like to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能为你做什么吗？——我需要给我儿子买一件外套。 考查情景交际和特殊疑问句。May I take your order现在可以点菜了吗；What can I do for you我能为你做什么吗；What would you like to have你想吃点什么。根据回答“I need a coat for my son, please.”可知，此处应是购物情境下的对话，“What can I do for you”符合情景。故选B。 54．My father gave me a bike on my ________ birthday. A．ten B．tenth C．the tenth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲在我十岁生日时送给我一辆自行车。 考查序数词。根据语境和选项可知，此处是表达“第十个生日”，应用序数词tenth，且空前有形容词性物主代词my，序数词前不加the。故选B。 55．—________, Tom. Is this your pen? —No, it isn’t. I think it’s ________. A．Excuse me; Jack B．Sorry; Jack’s C．Excuse me; Jack’s D．Sorry; Jack 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，Tom。这是你的钢笔吗？——不，它不是。我认为它是Jack的。 考查情景交际与名词所有格的用法。excuse me打扰一下；sorry抱歉。做某事前，打扰或麻烦别人常用excuse me。根据“Is this your pen”及“I think it’s”可知，此处指它是Jack的钢笔，此空应填名词所有格，故选C。 56．________ this photo. A．Look B．Look at C．See D．Looks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看这张照片。 考查动词以及动词短语。look看，强调看的动作；look at看；see看，强调看的结果。根据“this photo”可知，看这张照片，强调看的动作，look是不及物动词，接名词时要搭配at，故选B。 57．He will tell me about it as long as I keep it to ________. A．me B．myself C．mine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只要我不告诉别人，他会告诉我的。 考查代词辨析。me我；myself我自己；mine我的。keep...to oneself“保守秘密”，故选B。 58．—_________ do you take the subway to school? —Seldom. I usually take a bus. A．What time B．How long C．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久乘地铁去学校一次？——很少，我通常乘公共汽车。 考查特殊疑问句。What time什么时候；How long多长时间，对时间的长度进行提问；how often多久一次，对频率词进行提问。根据答语“Seldom”可知，是频率，应该用how often提问，故选C。 59．Children often go to the movies ___________ the afternoon of June 1st. A．in B．at C．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们经常在六月一日下午去看电影。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节前；at用于具体时间前；on用于具体日期前。根据“…the afternoon of June 1st.”可知，在具体某一天的上、下午，用介词on。故选C。 60．I have got ________ i-watch. It is my birthday gift. A．a B．the C．an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我得到一块i-watch。这是我的生日礼物。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；the表特指；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词。此处泛指一块i-watch，“i-watch”是以元音音素开头的单词，故选C。 61．________ mothers work in the same hospital. A．Tom and Peter’s B．Tom’s and Peter C．Tom’s and Peter’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆和彼得的母亲在同一家医院工作。 考查名词所有格。Tom and Peter’s汤姆和彼得的，表共同所有；Tom’s and Peter 汤姆的和彼得；Tom’s and Peter’s汤姆的和彼得的，表各自所有。根据“mothers”可知，指的是汤姆和彼得各自的母亲。故选C。 62．—Your new pants look cool. —Thanks. My dad ________. A．buy it for me B．buys them for me C．buys me them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的新裤子看起来很酷。——谢谢。我爸爸买给我的。 考查主谓一致、动词时态及动词短语。根据“look”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语My dad是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式，排除A选项。pants表复数，应用代词them指代。buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，当直接宾语是人称代词宾格时，只能用buy them for me。故选B。 63．— ________ are they? — They are my aunts. A．Who B．What C．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她们是谁？——她们是我的姑姑们。 考查特殊疑问词用法。Who谁；What什么；Where哪里。根据答句可知，回答了她们的身份。故空处是问她们是谁。故选A。 64．— — He works in a hospital. A．What does your uncle do? B．Where does your uncle work? C．Where does your uncle come from? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你叔叔在哪里工作？——他在一家医院工作。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。What does your uncle do?“你的叔叔是做什么的？”；Where does your uncle work?“你的叔叔在哪里工作？”；Where does your uncle come from?“你的叔叔来自哪里呢？”。根据“He works in a hospital.”可知，此处问的是工作地点。故选B。 65．—Why not ________ in People’s Restaurant, Ann? —Great! The food there is very nice. A．eat out B．to eat out C．eating out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——安，为什么不去人民餐馆吃饭？——太好了！那里的食物很好吃。 考查特殊疑问句。Why not后跟动词原形，表示“为什么不做某事”，故选A。 66．—________ T-shirt is this? —I think it’s Tom’s. A．Whose B．Which C．Who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的T恤衫？——我认为是汤姆的。 考查疑问词辨析。Whose谁的；Which哪个；Who谁。根据“it’s Tom’s”可知，问句是询问是谁的，这里要用whose作定语修饰名词T-shirt，故选A。 67．—________ have some Jiaozi on the Winter Solstice (冬至)? —Good idea. A．Would you like B．Why not C．What about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么不在冬至吃饺子呢？——好主意。 考查特殊疑问句。Would you like你想要；Why not为什么不，后跟动词原形；What about……怎么样，后跟动名词。根据“Good idea”可知上句给出了一个提议，且空后是动词原形，只有B选项符合语境。故选B。 68．—________ homework do you have every day? —Just a little. A．How much B．How many C．How heavy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你每天有多少家庭作业？——只有一点点。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How many多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问；How heavy多重，是对重量进行的提问。根据答语“Just a little.”，可知问句是对数量进行的提问，且homework为不可数名词，故疑问词应用How much。故选A。 69．It’s 8:30 in the evening. Let’s ________ the tennis game on TV. A．watches B．watching C．watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在是晚上8点半。让我们看电视上的网球比赛吧。 考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。 70．—Who likes playing ping-pong in your class? —Frank ________. A．does B．has C．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们班谁喜欢打乒乓球？——Frank喜欢。 考查助动词。does助动词；has动词三单；is是。根据likes可知，答语为了避免重复，用助动词does代替likes，故选A。 71．—The cap is thirty-four yuan and that shirt is fifty-six yuan. —Oh, I need ______ yuan to buy them. A．sixty B．seventy C．ninety 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这顶帽子是34元，那件衬衫是56元。——噢，我需要90元买它们。 考查基数词。sixty六十；seventy七十；ninety九十。根据“The cap is thirty-four yuan and that shirt is fifty-six yuan.”可知，是共计需要90元。故选C。 72．—Peter, ________ is my brother John and ________ are my sisters Rose and Tina. —Hello! Nice to meet you all. A．this; that B．this; these C．those; these 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，这是我弟弟约翰，这是我妹妹罗斯和蒂娜。——你们好！很高兴见到大家。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。第一处根据“is”可知，表示单数，排除C；第二处根据“are”可知，表示复数，排除A。故选B。 73．I can’t call Susan ________ I don’t know her phone number. A．because B．or C．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不能给苏珊打电话，因为我不知道她的电话号码。 考查连词词义辨析。because因为；or或者，还是；so因此。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，我不能给苏珊打电话是因为我不知道她的电话号码。because是从属连词，一般是用来表示直接的原因或者理由，引导原因状语从句。故选A。 74．—________are the eggs? —Two kilos for ¥24. A．How heavy B．How much C．How many kilos 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鸡蛋多少钱?   ——两公斤24元。 考查特殊疑问句。How heavy多重；How much多少钱；How many kilos多少公斤。根据答语“Two kilos for ¥24.”可知上文是对价格进行提问，因此疑问词应用How much。故选B。 75．—Bob, do you like fruit salad? — ________. And I like vegetable salad, too. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, he does 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你喜欢水果沙拉吗？——是的，我喜欢。我也喜欢蔬菜沙拉。 考查一般疑问句。根据“And I like vegetable salad, too.”可知，此处应做肯定回答，排除B；结合“Bob, do you like fruit salad?”可知，答语用“I” 作主语。故选A。 76．—Is ________ old man in black your uncle? —Yes, he is my father’s brother. A．an B．the C．a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那位穿黑衣服的老人是你的叔叔吗？——是的，他是我父亲的兄弟。 考查冠词。an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“old man in black ”可知，是特指那位穿黑衣服的老人。故选B。 77．—_______ have some food? —Good idea. I am hungry now. A．Why not B．Why don’t C．What about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么不吃些食物呢？——好主意。我现在饿了。 考查建议句型。Why not后加动词原形；Why don’t+人+动词原形；What about+动名词。根据横线后是动词原形，所以是Why not。故选A。 78．—_______ Coke do we need? —Five tins, please. A．How much B．How many C．How heavy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少可乐？——五罐。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问不可数名词数量，后面通常跟不可数名词；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量，后面通常跟名词复数；How heavy多重。此句询问Coke的数量，Coke是不可数名词，应用How much提问。故选A。 79．The shoes are very nice. Can I try ________ on? A．it B．them C．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这双鞋很漂亮。我可以试穿一下吗？ 考查人称代词。it它，人称代词主格或宾格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；that那、那个，指示代词。try on是动词短语，后接人称代词宾格；shoes“鞋子”是名词复数，所以应用them来替代。故选B。 80．—________ is that? —It’s an orange. A．What color B．What C．Who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个是什么？——它是一个橙子。 考查特殊疑问句。What color什么颜色；What什么；Who谁。根据答语“It’s an orange.”可知，询问是什么，故选B。 81．—Is this red cup Mary’s? —No. _______ is blue. A．She B．Her C．Hers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个红杯子是玛丽的吗？——不，它不是。她的是蓝色的。 考查代词辨析。She她，主格代词；Her她的，she的宾格、形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“blue”可知，这里指“她的（杯子）是蓝色的”，空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词，故选C。 82．—Can you ask your mother _______ me back this evening? —OK. A．to call B．call C．calling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能让你妈妈今晚给我回电话吗？——好啊。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，固定短语。故选A。 83．—Hi, Sue, what’s this in English? — _______. A．They are toys. B．It’s an eraser. C．No, it’s a pen. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，苏，这个用英语怎么说？——它是一块橡皮。 考查特殊疑问句。They are toys.它们是玩具；It’s an eraser.它是一块橡皮；No, it’s a pen.不，它是一支钢笔。根据问句“what’s this in English?”中的“this”可知，回答时用表示单数的人称代词It，且回答特殊疑问句时直接回答是什么就行。故选B。 84．—Kangkang helps the little monkey find the way _______ home. —The little monkey can see her mother. It is very kind of Kangkang. A．/ B．to C．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——康康帮助小猴子找到了回家的路。——小猴子能看到她的妈妈。康康真是太好了。 考查介词的用法。home是副词，前面不用加介词，the way home表示“回家的路”。故选A。 85．— Mom, we have ________ English party this afternoon. — That sounds interesting! Have ________ good time! A．a; a B．an; a C．an; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们今天下午有一个英语派对。——听起来很有趣！玩得开心！ 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一个空泛指一个派对，English以元音音素开头，用an修饰；动词短语have a good time表示“玩得开心”。故选B。 86．—________ do you like the Asian Games in Hangzhou? —Cool. People talk about it every day. A．What B．When C．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得杭州亚运会怎么样？——酷。人们每天谈论它。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；How怎样。根据“Cool”可知，是询问UI杭州亚运会的评价，how do you like...=what do you think of...“你认为……怎样”，固定句型。故选C。 87．—I love these toys. ________ are they? —They are thirteen yuan. A．How many B．How old C．How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我喜欢这些玩具。多少钱？——它们是十三元。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How old多少岁；How much多少钱。根据“They are thirteen yuan.”可知在问价格，故选C。 88．—It’s 6 o’clock. I want to order hamburgers. Would you like ________ some ones? —No, thanks. A．to see B．to have C．to drink 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在是 6 点。我想订汉堡。你想要吃一些吗？——不，谢谢。 考查不定式结构及动词。to see看；to have有，吃；to drink喝。根据“It’s 6 o’clock.I want to order hamburgers.”可知是你想要一些吃吗，选项B符合语境。故选B。 89．My uncle is a cook. He cooks very ________. A．good B．well C．nice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一名厨师。他做饭非常好。 考查副词。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；nice友好的，形容词。分析题干可知，空处单词修饰动词cooks，故用副词well。故选B。 90．—Are those Kangkang’s erasers, Jane? —Let me see. Oh, yes! They’re ________. A．hers B．mine C．his 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简，那些是康康的橡皮擦吗？——让我看看。哦，是的！他们是他的。 考查名词性物主代词。hers她的；mine我的；his他的。根据空格后没有名词，可知这里需要填名词性物主代词，代表康康的，应该用他的。故选C。 91．—Is Ms. Huang your teacher? —Yes, ________. A．he is B．she is C．Ms. Huang is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——黄老师是你们老师吗？——是的，她是。 考查一般疑问句。he is他是；she is她是；Ms. Huang is黄老师是。在简短回答中，名词“Ms. Huang”须用代词来代替；而“Ms. Huang”是对女士的称呼，故代词用she。故选B。 92．—AI (Artificial Intelligence 人工智能) ______ help us a lot in many ways. —That’s interesting! A．have to B．need C．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——AI（人工智能）可以在很多方面帮助我们。——这很有趣！ 考查情态动词。have to必须；need需要；can能。根据“AI (Artificial Intelligence 人工智能)…help us a lot in many ways.”可知是指AI（人工智能）可以在很多方面帮助我们。故选C。 93．—The chicken is very nice. Help ________, kids. —Thank you. A．yours B．yourself C．yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——鸡肉很好吃。请自便，孩子们。——非常感谢。 考查代词辨析。yours你的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。help oneself“随便吃”，根据“kids”可知此处用反身代词yourselves。故选C。 94．—I want to buy a gift for my sister. Do you have ________ good ideas? —How about ________ toys? A．any, some B．some, any C．any, any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想给我妹妹买一件礼物。你有什么好主意吗？——买些玩具怎么样？ 考查不定代词。any任何，一般用于否定句和疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句或表示请求建议的疑问句中，期望得到对方肯定回答。第一空是一般疑问句，用any；第二空根据“How about…toys”可知是表示建议的疑问句，用some。故选A。 95．—________ —She is very kind and she often helps her friends. A．What does your aunt like? B．What does your aunt look like? C．What is your aunt like? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你姑姑是什么样的？——她很善良，经常帮助她的朋友。 考查特殊疑问句。What does your aunt like你姑姑喜欢什么；What does your aunt look like你姑姑长什么样子；What is your aunt like你姑姑是什么样的。根据“She is very kind and she often helps her friends”可知此处应询问姑姑的性格特征，用结构What is your aunt like。故选C。 96．—How ________ your mother? —She’s fine. A．am B．is C．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈怎么样？——她很好。 考查be动词。am是，用于第一人称后；is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称或第一三人称复数。How+be+sb意为“某人身体好吗”，主语 your mother为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 97．—________ you like the song Lonely Warrior? —Yes. I like it a lot. A．Do B．Does C．Are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢《孤勇者》这首歌吗？——是的。我很喜欢。 考查一般疑问句。根据“you like the song”可知，主语是you，句中含有实义动词like，一般疑问句借助动词do。故选A。 98．— What time is ________ now? — It’s 10 o’clock. A．it B．this C．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——10点了。 考查代词用法。it它；this这个；that那个。根据答句中“It’s”可知，空处是指现在几点。What time is it是固定句型，表示“几点了”。故选A。 99．—Does Mary have to come to school on Saturdays? —No, she ________. She has no classes on weekends. A．don’t have to B．doesn’t have to C．hasn’t to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽星期六必须来学校吗？——不，她不需要。她周末没有课。 考查主谓一致和助动词。she作主语，动词用三单形式，排除A；结合“Does”可知，否定回答应用doesn’t。故选B。 100．We usually have a big dinner ________ the evening of August 15th. A．in B．on C．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们通常在八月十五晚上吃一顿大餐。 考查介词辨析。in指年月季节等较长时间；on指在具体某一天；at用于具体时刻。根据“the evening of August 15th”可知此处指具体一天的晚上，用时间介词on。故选B。 2 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 1 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题02 单项选择100题（语法知识全覆盖） 1．—________ the woman over there?        —She’s our Chinese teacher. A．Who’s B．Whose C．What’s 2．—Where does your aunt ________? —She ________ in Changting, Longyan. A．live; lives B．live; live C．lives; live 3．—Help ________ to the chicken, Tom and Jim. —Thank you. A．you B．yourself C．yourselves 4．—What does your father do, Tom? —He is ______ office worker. A．a B．an C．the 5．My father has ________ egg for breakfast every day. A．a B．an C．the 6．—Are these English books? —No, ________ are maps. A．these B．those C．they 7．—________? —Yes. O-R-A-N-G-E, orange. A．Can you spell it B．Is it an orange C．How do you spell it 8．My mom asks me to eat ________ egg every day. A．a B．an C．the 9．—Is that your pencil, Mike? —No, ________ is here. A．his B．mine C．yours 10．—________ toy panda is this? —It’s Linda’s. A．Who B．When C．Whose 11．Maria’s sister is ________ nurse. A．a B．an C．the 12．Mr. Li, thank you for your help. It’s very kind ________ you. A．of B．to C．for 13．—What is thirty and ________ ? —It’s eighty. A．forty B．fifty C．sixty 14．We don’t have ________ apples. Go and buy ________, Paul. A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some 15．It’s seven o’clock. It’s time for you ________ your homework. A．do B．does C．to do 16．Miss Black is a friend of ________. A．her B．mine C．myself 17．—Would you like ________ chocolate? —No, thanks. A．any B．some C．many 18．Cindy is my sister, and ________ QQ number is 79123758. A．her B．my C．his 19．—Is this dress yours, Maria? —Yes, it’s ________. A．hers B．his C．mine 20．—Would you like ________ bread? —No, thanks. A．many B．any C．some 21．— ________ are these clothes? —They are my parents’. A．What B．Whose C．Where 22．—________ are these apples? —Ten yuan a kilo. They are from Shandong. A．How many B．How much C．How heavy 23．—________ are these eggs? —10 yuan a kilo. A．How much B．How many C．How heavy 24．—Do you have _______ Chinese friends at school? —No. But I have _______ English friends. A．any; some B．some; any C．any; any 25．Sally is a only (只有) 6 years old, ________ she can help her mom to cook. A．so B．but C．and 26．—Where is Bob? —He is busy ________ his cousins with their English in his room. A．help B．helping C．helps 27．—I lost ________ eraser this morning. —Is ________ eraser brown? I found one. A．the; a B．a; an C．an; the 28．The dictionary ________ be Mary’s. Her name is on it. A．must B．can’t C．need 29．—________ is the art festival? —I think it is in March, but I’m not sure. A．How B．Where C．When 30．— Excuse me, ________ is the new Chinese restaurant? — Look! It’s over there. A．where B．how C．what 31．—______? —It looks nice on me. A．Do you like this coat B．How much is this coat C．What do you think of this coat 32．—________ can play basketball, Jing Haipeng or Zhu Yangzhu? —Jing Haipeng. And I know he plays it well. A．Who B．What C．How 33．—Helen, here are ________ birthday cards. Which one do you like best? —The ________ one. A．three; three B．third; third C．three; third 34．Please buy some oranges on your way home. We don’t have ________ at home. A．some B．any C．all 35．Do you want ________ the volleyball game with me in the afternoon, Bill? A．watches B．to watch C．watching 36．—________ your friend Jack like oranges? —No. He likes apples. A．Is B．Do C．Does 37．—_______ do you usually have lunch? —At school. A．How B．Where C．What 38．—Bob, when was the 7th Digital China Summit (中国数字峰会) open in Fuzhou? —It was ________ May 24th, 2024. A．at B．on C．in 39．My uncle is _______ actor. People like him very much. A．a B．an C．the 40．—I am glad _______ you here. —Me, too. A．see B．sees C．to see 41．—Do you have ________ MP4? —Yes, I have one. A．the B．an C．a 42．Tina likes playing ________ piano in her free time and she has ________ A-shaped piano. A．a; a B．the; a C．the; an 43．—________ your penfriend come from England? —No, he ________. A．Is; isn’t B．Does; isn’t C．Does; doesn’t 44．—______ is the rice? —It is one kilo a bag. A．How much B．How heavy C．How many 45．—When do you often get up on Sundays? —I often get up ________ about 8: 00. A．on B．/ C．at 46．—Who’s the boy over there? —Oh. He’s my brother. He’s ________ 8-year-old boy. A．a B．an C．the 47．—Do you have to clean the room every day? —Yes. But my sister ________. A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．don’t 48．—What is the time now? —It’s ________. A．forty-five four B．a quarter to five C．forty-five past four 49．—________ have dinner with me?           —Good idea. A．Why not B．How about C．Would you like 50．— ________ your friend Jack like playing ping-pong? — No. He likes playing soccer. A．Is B．Do C．Does 51．— ________ you spell it, please? — Yes. M-A-P, map. A．Do B．May C．Can 52．— ________ this pair of blue gloves Bill’s? —No. His gloves ________ black. A．Is; are B．Are; is C．Is; is 53．— ________? —I need a coat for my son, please. A．May I take your order B．What can I do for you C．What would you like to have 54．My father gave me a bike on my ________ birthday. A．ten B．tenth C．the tenth 55．—________, Tom. Is this your pen? —No, it isn’t. I think it’s ________. A．Excuse me; Jack B．Sorry; Jack’s C．Excuse me; Jack’s D．Sorry; Jack 56．________ this photo. A．Look B．Look at C．See D．Looks 57．He will tell me about it as long as I keep it to ________. A．me B．myself C．mine 58．—_________ do you take the subway to school? —Seldom. I usually take a bus. A．What time B．How long C．How often 59．Children often go to the movies ___________ the afternoon of June 1st. A．in B．at C．on 60．I have got ________ i-watch. It is my birthday gift. A．a B．the C．an 61．________ mothers work in the same hospital. A．Tom and Peter’s B．Tom’s and Peter C．Tom’s and Peter’s 62．—Your new pants look cool. —Thanks. My dad ________. A．buy it for me B．buys them for me C．buys me them 63．— ________ are they? — They are my aunts. A．Who B．What C．Where 64．— — He works in a hospital. A．What does your uncle do? B．Where does your uncle work? C．Where does your uncle come from? 65．—Why not ________ in People’s Restaurant, Ann? —Great! The food there is very nice. A．eat out B．to eat out C．eating out 66．—________ T-shirt is this? —I think it’s Tom’s. A．Whose B．Which C．Who 67．—________ have some Jiaozi on the Winter Solstice (冬至)? —Good idea. A．Would you like B．Why not C．What about 68．—________ homework do you have every day? —Just a little. A．How much B．How many C．How heavy 69．It’s 8:30 in the evening. Let’s ________ the tennis game on TV. A．watches B．watching C．watch 70．—Who likes playing ping-pong in your class? —Frank ________. A．does B．has C．is 71．—The cap is thirty-four yuan and that shirt is fifty-six yuan. —Oh, I need ______ yuan to buy them. A．sixty B．seventy C．ninety 72．—Peter, ________ is my brother John and ________ are my sisters Rose and Tina. —Hello! Nice to meet you all. A．this; that B．this; these C．those; these 73．I can’t call Susan ________ I don’t know her phone number. A．because B．or C．so 74．—________are the eggs? —Two kilos for ¥24. A．How heavy B．How much C．How many kilos 75．—Bob, do you like fruit salad? — ________. And I like vegetable salad, too. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, he does 76．—Is ________ old man in black your uncle? —Yes, he is my father’s brother. A．an B．the C．a 77．—_______ have some food? —Good idea. I am hungry now. A．Why not B．Why don’t C．What about 78．—_______ Coke do we need? —Five tins, please. A．How much B．How many C．How heavy 79．The shoes are very nice. Can I try ________ on? A．it B．them C．that 80．—________ is that? —It’s an orange. A．What color B．What C．Who 81．—Is this red cup Mary’s? —No. _______ is blue. A．She B．Her C．Hers 82．—Can you ask your mother _______ me back this evening? —OK. A．to call B．call C．calling 83．—Hi, Sue, what’s this in English? — _______. A．They are toys. B．It’s an eraser. C．No, it’s a pen. 84．—Kangkang helps the little monkey find the way _______ home. —The little monkey can see her mother. It is very kind of Kangkang. A．/ B．to C．at 85．— Mom, we have ________ English party this afternoon. — That sounds interesting! Have ________ good time! A．a; a B．an; a C．an; the 86．—________ do you like the Asian Games in Hangzhou? —Cool. People talk about it every day. A．What B．When C．How 87．—I love these toys. ________ are they? —They are thirteen yuan. A．How many B．How old C．How much 88．—It’s 6 o’clock. I want to order hamburgers. Would you like ________ some ones? —No, thanks. A．to see B．to have C．to drink 89．My uncle is a cook. He cooks very ________. A．good B．well C．nice 90．—Are those Kangkang’s erasers, Jane? —Let me see. Oh, yes! They’re ________. A．hers B．mine C．his 91．—Is Ms. Huang your teacher? —Yes, ________. A．he is B．she is C．Ms. Huang is 92．—AI (Artificial Intelligence 人工智能) ______ help us a lot in many ways. —That’s interesting! A．have to B．need C．can 93．—The chicken is very nice. Help ________, kids. —Thank you. A．yours B．yourself C．yourselves 94．—I want to buy a gift for my sister. Do you have ________ good ideas? —How about ________ toys? A．any, some B．some, any C．any, any 95．—________ —She is very kind and she often helps her friends. A．What does your aunt like? B．What does your aunt look like? C．What is your aunt like? 96．—How ________ your mother? —She’s fine. A．am B．is C．are 97．—________ you like the song Lonely Warrior? —Yes. I like it a lot. A．Do B．Does C．Are 98．— What time is ________ now? — It’s 10 o’clock. A．it B．this C．that 99．—Does Mary have to come to school on Saturdays? —No, she ________. She has no classes on weekends. A．don’t have to B．doesn’t have to C．hasn’t to 100．We usually have a big dinner ________ the evening of August 15th. A．in B．on C．at 2 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 1 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$