期末（试题）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

期末冲刺测试卷 2024-2025学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册 一、词汇选择 选出不同类的单词。 (    )1．A．coal B．oil C．reuse (    )2．A．earth B．energy C．sun (    )3．A．glass B．wood C．poster (    )4．A．useful B．cut C．drive (    )5．A．litter B．throw C．rubbish 二、选择题 (    )6．—______ Miss Li have lunch at school yesterday? —Yes. She often ______ lunch at school. A．Does; has B．Did; has C．Does; had D．Did; have (    )7．This is the bathtub.(   ) A．浴室 B．浴盆 C．厨房 D．厕所 (    )8．I don’t like to buy clothes on the Internet. When I want to buy clothes, I like to______· (    ) A．put on them B．try them on C．try on it D．put it on (    )9．—What was the _______ like on Tuesday, Helen? (    ) —It was sunny. A．weather B．day C．time D．sun (    )10．—What _______ they _______? (   ) —They _______ “No parking”. A． do; mean; mean B．do; means; means C．does; mean; means D．does; mean; mean 三、填空题 11．It is the (two) of October. 12．Look at the two (man) over there. What (be) they (do)? 13．Ben (catch) some fish this morning, but he let them go. 14．She often does (shop) on the Internet. 15． (not park) your car over there, sir. 四、句型转换 16．Please open the window. (改为否定句) Please the window. 17．Helen cleaned the classroom yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) Helen the classroom yesterday? 18．There was a mango in the fridge yesterday. (改为复数句) There some in the fridge yesterday. 19．It was rainy just now.（改为同义句） It just now. 20．Mike and Su Hai see some birds. (改为一般过去时) Mike and Su Hai some birds. 五、连词成句 21．tree, up, climbing, is, he, the (.) 22．plastic, don’t, much, use, too (.) 23．going to, She’s, visit her grandparents, next week (.) 24．should, we, bags, use, paper (.) 25．buy, we’re, to, flowers, some, going (.) 六、补全短文 Most American families like to have a h 26 in s 27 . It’s a good time for the holiday. It’s often very h 28 in July and A 29 . Students do not go to school during these two months. Some people play in the garden, v 30 their friends, read books or watch TV. Many families t 31 their lunch to the parks near the beach(沙滩) because they enjoy eating in beautiful places. A 32 lunch, they can go to the beach to f 33 , s 34 or enjoy the sun. 26. _______ 27._______ 28._______ 29._______ 30._______ 31._______ 32._______ 33._______ 34._______ 七、阅读理解 A clever man A gentleman met Bill one day. The rich man said, “They say you are very clever, but I don’t believe it.” Bill said with a smile (微笑) , “I am not clever. Instead (然而) , you are very stupid (愚蠢).” The gentleman became very angry. Bill said, “Please don't be angry, sir. If (如果) you don’t believe (信) what I said, let me ask you one question. If you have a group (组) of cows, and I give you another (另一个) group, then how many groups of cows do you have?” “Why, that’s the easiest (最简单的) question in the world! One and one is two, I have two groups of cows.” Bill laughed and said. “You are wrong, sir. Two groups put together are still one group. That is the easiest question in the world.” (    ) 35．What did Bill think of himself (他自己)? A．He was very clever. B．He was not clever. C．He was not clever than the rich man. D．He was very stupid. (    ) 36．What did Bill think of the rich man? (    ) A．He was very clever. B．He was not clever. C．He was not stupid. D．He was too stupid. (    ) 37．Why did the gentlemen become very angry? (    ) A．Because Bill's words hurt him. B．Because Bill didn't answer his question. C．Because he didn't believe his words. D．Because Bill asked him the easiest question in the world. (    ) 38．What did the rich man think of Bill’s question? (    ) A．It was difficult. B．It was not very difficult. C．It was very easy. D．It was good. (    ) 39．What is the right answer to Bill’s question? (    ) A．One and one is two. B．I have two groups of cows. C．In maths, one and one is one. D．Two groups put together are still one group. 八、完形填空 完形填空。(选出最佳选项) Tom lived in the country (乡村). The hills and fields 40 very beautiful. Tom liked 41 in a very small river near his house, 42 then his father got a job in a big city, and he moved there 43 his family. There 44 a garden in their new house, but the garden was very 45 . Tom wasn’t very happy. “Is there a river near here?” He 46 his mother 47 the first morning. His mother answered, “No, there 48 , but there is a beautiful park near here, and there is a pool 49 it. We’ll go there this afternoon.” Then Tom was happy. (    ) 40．A．are B．was C．were (    ) 41．A．play B．playing C．played (    ) 42．A．but B．and C．so (    ) 43．A．and B．with C．by (    ) 44．A．is B．was C．were (    ) 45．A．beautiful B．small C．big (    ) 46．A．asks B．asked C．talked (    ) 47．A．in B．at C．on (    ) 48．A．wasn’t B．aren’t C．isn’t (    ) 49．A．on B．in C．with 九、书面表达 50．写话练习。请根据提示，介绍你爸爸过去和现在的情况。 要求：词语通顺、书写规范，不少于6句话。 提示：可写一写相貌、能力、交友、购物、通讯、交通方式等方面的变化。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【解析】1．A煤，B燃油，C再次利用，AB是名词，C是动词，故选C。 2．A地球，B能源，C太阳，AC是宇宙天体，B不是，故选B。 3．A玻璃，B木材，C海报，AB是物品原材料，C是物品成品，故选C。 4．A有用的，B切割，C驾驶，BC是动词，A是形容词，故选A。 5．A乱扔，B扔，C垃圾，AB是动词，C是名词，故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：—昨天李老师在学校吃的午饭吗？—是的。她经常在学校吃午饭。根据问句中的yesterday可知该句是一般过去时态，该句是含有实意动词的一般疑问句，故需加助动词did；根据答语中的often可知该句用一般现在时态，主语是三单，故谓语动词也用单数第三人称单数形式，故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意为这是浴盆，名词bathtub意为浴盆，故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：我不喜欢在网上买衣服。当我想要买衣服时，我喜欢去试穿。本题考查动词短语和人称代词。try on试穿，it它，them它们，clothes是复数，人称代词用复数them，代词作宾语放在try on的中间。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：—海伦，星期二的天气怎么样？—天气晴朗。本题考查名词辨析。A天气，B一天，C时间，D太阳。根据答语可知询问天气，weather天气，符合题意，故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：—它们是什么意思？—它们意味着“禁止停车”。本题考查动词的形式。可知句子为一般现在时态。主语they是第三人称复数，变为特殊疑问句借助于助动词do，后面加动词原形，答语主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故选A。 11．second 【详解】句意：现在是十月二日。two二，基数词，此处考查日期的表达法：the + 序数词 + of + 月份，two的序数词为second，故答案为second。 12． men are doing 【详解】句意：看看那边的两个男人。他们正在做什么？本题考查可数名词的单复数以及be动词和动词的形式。man是可数名词，男人，由two可知，man用复数men。第二句是现在进行时态，结构是be+现在分词。主语是they，be动词是are，do是动词，做，现在分词是doing。故答案为men；are；doing。 13．caught 【详解】句意：本今天早上抓到了一些鱼，但是他放生了。本题考查动词的形式。this morning是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。 14．shopping 【详解】句意：她经常在网上购物。本题考查动词短语，do shopping购物，故答案为shopping。 15．Don’t park 【详解】句意：先生，不要把你的车停在那边。本题考查祈使句的否定句，根据句意可知，该句是祈使句的否定形式，用助动词Don’t+动词原形开头，故答案为Don’t park。 16． don’t open 【详解】原句句意：请打开窗户。该句是祈使句，改为否定句需在动词open前加don’t，故答案为don’t；open。 17． Did clean 18． were mango(e)s 【详解】原句句意：昨天冰箱里有一个芒果。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句，句意为：昨天冰箱里有一些芒果。was的复数是were，mango的复数是mangos / mangoes。故答案为were；mango(e)s。 19．rained 【详解】原句句意：刚才下雨了。was rainy=rained，故答案为rained。 20．saw 【详解】句意：迈克和苏海看见一些鸟儿。将该句改为一般过去时，需将动词改为一般过去式。see的过去式是saw，故答案为saw。 21．He is climbing up the tree./He's climbing up the tree. 【详解】tree树，climbing up爬上，is是，he他，the定冠词，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他正在爬树。故答案为He is climbing up the tree./He's climbing up the tree. 22．Don’t use too much plastic. 【详解】根据所给的词及标点可组成句子为Don’t use too much plastic. 23．She’s going to visit her grandparents next week. 【详解】She’s going to她打算，visit her grandparents看望她的祖父母，next week下周，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子为陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：她下周打算去看望她的祖父母。故答案为She’s going to visit her grandparents next week. 24．We should use paper bags. 【详解】should应该；we我们；bags书包；use用；paper纸；根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们应该使用纸袋。故答案为We should use paper bags. 25．We’re going to buy some flowers. 【详解】buy买，we're我们是，going to将要，flowers花，some一些，根据所给句号可知该句是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们打算买些花。故答案为We’re going to buy some flowers. 26．holiday/oliday 27．summer/ummer 28．hot/ot 29．August/ugust 30．visit/isit 31．take/ake 32．After/fter 33．fish/ish 34．swim/wim 【导语】本文讲了美国家庭夏天度假的事情。 26．句意：大多数美国家庭喜欢在夏天度假。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词holiday假期，have a holiday度假，故答案为holiday。 27．句意：大多数美国家庭喜欢在夏天度假。根据下文及首字母，可知考查单词summer夏天，故答案为summer。 28．句意：七月和八月经常很热。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词hot热的，故答案为hot。 29．句意：七月和八月经常很热。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词August八月，故答案为August。 30．句意：有些人在花园里玩耍，拜访朋友，看书或看电视。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词visit拜访，该句中的其他动词都是原形，visit也用原形，故答案为visit。 31．句意：许多家庭把午餐带到海滩附近的公园，因为他们喜欢在美丽的地方吃饭。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词take带，句子是一般现在时，主语Many families是第三人称复数，take用原形，故答案为take。 32．句意：午饭后，他们可以去海滩钓鱼、游泳或享受阳光。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词after在……后，故答案为After。 33．句意：午饭后，他们可以去海滩钓鱼、游泳或享受阳光。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词fish钓鱼，to是动词不定式的标志，后跟动词原形，故答案为fish。 34．句意：午饭后，他们可以去海滩钓鱼、游泳或享受阳光。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词swim游泳，fish是动词原形，swim也用原形，故答案为swim。 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个富人不相信比尔聪明，比尔用问问题的方式反击的故事。 35．句意：比尔认为自己是什么样的人？A他很聪明。B他不聪明。C他不比这个富人聪明。D他很愚蠢。根据文中“I am not clever. 我不聪明。”可知比尔认为自己不聪明，故选B。 36．句意：比尔认为这个富人是什么样的人？A他很聪明。B他不聪明。C他不愚蠢。D他很愚蠢。根据文中“Instead, you are very stupid. 相反，你很愚蠢。”可知比尔认为这个富人很愚蠢，故选D。 37．句意：为什么这个人变得很生气？A因为比尔的话伤害了他。B因为比尔没有回答他的问题。C因为他不相信他的话。D因为比尔问了他一个世界上最简单的一个问题。”根据前文可知比尔的话伤害了他，故选A。 38．句意：富人认为比尔问的这个问题怎么样？A这个问题很难。B这个问题不难。C这个问题很简单。D这个问题很好。根据文中“Why, that’s the easiest question in the world! 为什么问这个问题，这是世界上最简单的问题了！”可知富人认为这个问题很简单，故选C。 39．句意：比尔问题的正确答案是什么？A一加一等于二。B我有两群奶牛。C在数学上，一加一等于一。D两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛。根据文中“Two groups put together are still one group. 两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛。”可知比尔问题的正确答案是两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛，故选D。 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．B 【导语】本文是关于汤姆一家居住在乡村的故事。 40．句意：山丘和田野非常美丽。综合全文可知时态是一般过去时，The hills and fields是复数，be动词用were，故选C。 41．句意：汤姆喜欢在他家附近的一条小河里玩，但后来他爸爸在一个大城市找到了一份工作，他和家人搬到了那里。A是动词原形，B是动词的现在分词或动名词，C是动词的过去式，liked是动词，其后加动名词，故选B。 42．句意：汤姆喜欢在他家附近的一条小河里玩，但后来他爸爸在一个大城市找到了一份工作，他和家人搬到了那里。A但是，表转折；B和，表并列；C所以，表结果，根据句意可知该空表转折，故选A。 43．句意：汤姆喜欢在他家附近的一条小河里玩，但后来他爸爸在一个大城市找到了一份工作，他和家人搬到了那里。A和，表并列；B和，表伴随；C通过，根据句意可知汤姆和家人搬到城市里，该空表伴随，故选B。 44．句意：他们的新房子里有一个花园，但花园很小。综合全文可知时态是一般过去时，a garden是单数，be动词用was，故选B。 45．句意：他们的新房子里有一个花园，但花园很小。A漂亮的，B小的，C大的，下句说汤姆不开心，可知花园很小，故选B。 46．句意：在第一天早晨他问他的妈妈。综合全文可知时态是一般过去时，根据语境可知汤姆问他的妈妈，ask sb sth问某人某事，ask的过去式是asked，故选B。 47．句意：在第一天早晨他问他的妈妈。on the first morning在第一天早上，故选C。 48．句意：不，没有，但是这附近有一个漂亮的公园，里面有一个游泳池。问句是Is there引导的一般疑问句，否定回答No, there isn’t.，故选C。 49．句意：不，没有，但是这附近有一个漂亮的公园，里面有一个游泳池。A在……上面，B在……里面，C和，根据句意可知，公园里有一个游泳池，故选B。 50．范文： My father was short and thin. But now he is tall and strong. He couldn’t cook meals. Now he can cook delicious food. He didn’t have many friends. Now he has lots of good friends. He used to go to work by bike. Now he goes to work by car. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称写出爸爸的过去和现在的情况。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：short and thin又矮又瘦，tall and strong又高又壮，cook做饭，delicious美味的，by bike骑自行车，by car开车， 参考句型：My father was…； But now he is …；He couldn’t …；Now he can …；He used to …； 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$