精品解析：四川省宜宾市叙州区观音学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试题

叙州区观音学校2024—2025学年秋期期中学情 监测试题八年级英语 （满分150分） 选择题（共二部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Mary buy for her brother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some clothes. B. A watch. C. A hat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, Mary. Did you buy any clothes in Shanghai? W: No, but I bought a watch for my brother and a hat for my sister. 2. What does Henry’s brother look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall and strong. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and thin. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look tall and strong, Henry. Is your brother as tall as you? M: No, we’re quite different. He is much shorter and thinner than me. 3. How does Anna want to get to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Anna, can we ride a bike or take a bus to the park? W: Well it is close to our school. Let's walk there. 4. Who plays basketball best according to the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paul. B. Bill. C. John. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Our club needs a basketball player. Who do you think plays better Paul or John? M: John, I think. However, Bill plays better than both of them. 5. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A movie. B. Jimmy’s hobby. C. An actress. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: I know you like watching films, Jimmy. Who is your favorite actress? M: Scarlet Johansson. Her first film was a comedy, but she is famous for her action movies. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Mike do just now? A. Watched Animal World. B. Played basketball. C. Watched basketball games. 7. What does Mike think of Animal World? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s boring. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike! What are you doing? M: I’m watching TV. And just now I played basketball. W: What do you think of sports shows? M: I love them very much. I like watching basketball games because they are interesting and exciting. What about you? Do you like sports shows? W: A little. But I like Animal World best. What do you think of it? M: I don’t like it because I think it’s boring. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of dance is Claire learning? A. Swing dance. B. Yangge dance. C. Classic. 9. How often does Claire have piano lessons? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 10. When does Claire play tennis? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, Claire. Are you free next week? W: Well. Next week is quite full for me Jack. M: Really? How come? W: I have dance and piano lessons. M: What kind of dance are you learning? Younger dance or classic? W: Oh, swing dance. It's fun. I have class once a week, every Monday. M: How often do you have piano lessons? W: Twice a week on Wednesday and Friday. M: Well, how about Tuesday? W: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. M: You're so busy every day. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is the basketball game? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 12. Who does Wei Fang think should be the basketball player? A. Li Dong. B. Lin Tao. C. Li Lei. 13. What do we know about Li Lei? A. He is as tall as Lin Tao. B. He is as smart as Lin Tao. C. He is as talented as Lin Tao. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Li Dong is the basketball game next Saturday or next Sunday? M: No, it's next Friday, but we still need one player, Wei Fang. Who do you think should be the player between Li Lei and Lin Tao? W: I think Lin Tao should be. M: Why? W: Lin Tao is good at running and he is very tall. He can do a good job in the game. M: But Li Lei is also very talented. W: But Li Lei is shorter and heavier. I think he may not be as smart as Lin Tao. N: Maybe you're right. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are the speakers going for lunch? A. Zhang’s Fast Food. B. Yuan’s Fast Food. C. Wei’s Fast Food. 15. Why are they going there? A. Because it’s close to their school. B. Because it has the most comfortable seats. C. Because its food is more delicious and the service is the friendliest. 16. How will they go there? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, Alice. Where are we going for lunch, Yuan’s Fast Food or Wei’s Fast Food? W: Zhang's Fast Food has the most comfortable seats and is close to our school. Let's walk there, Jim. M: I think we should go to Yuan’s Fast Food W: Why do you want to go there? M: Because its food is more delicious than Zhang's and the service is good too. It has the friendly service of all. W: But it's far from here. There is no bus to go there. M: Let's take a taxi. W: OK. Let's go. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the boy get on the bus? A. At about 10:48 a.m. B. At about 11:50 a.m. C. At about 12:50 p.m. 18. What did the boy do after getting on the bus? A. He looked for a phone. B. He asked the driver for help C. He took a seat behind the driver. 19. What did the driver think at first? A. The boy wanted to get off. B. The boy had a mind problem. C. The boy wanted to make a call. 20. Which word can we use to describe the driver? A. Careless. B. Serious. C. Kind. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】A boy got lost in Shenzhen on Friday morning. The boy got on a bus at about 10:48 a.m. However, he didn’t take a seat. Instead, he went to touch the driver’s arm a few times. At first, the bus driver thought the boy wanted to get off the bus and said that he could only get off at a bus stop. However, the driver later found that the little boy had a phone number on his arm, and learned that the boy had a problem with his mind and was asking him for help. Later, the driver called the boy’s father. At 12:50 p.m., the boy’s cousin drove to the bus station to pick him up. He told the driver that the boy’s mother looked for him all morning. He thanked the driver a lot. Later, people were touched by the driver and shared the story online. However, the driver thought he just did what he should do. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A These days, more people enjoy spending time in nature (自然). The fresh air and green trees make them happy. ____21____, staying in nature also helps people choose better food. Scientists from the US and France did a study. They divided (划分) people into ____22____ groups. People in Group One took a 20—minute walk in the park, while those in Group Two walked through city streets at the same time. After the walk, they all went to have a ____23____. Do you know what happened? Well, both groups ate lots of food. But people in the first group ate ____24____ food. They had lots of fruit and vegetables. People in the second group ate more unhealthy food. They ate some cakes and potato chips. If you want to change (改变) the bad habit of eating unhealthy food, ____25____ spending more time in nature. 21. A. Excuse me B. In fact C. For example D. At least 22. A. two B. three C. four D. five 23. A. meal B. cold C. trip D. seat 24. A. warmer B. cheaper C. less D. healthier 25. A. mind B. remember C. try D. dislike 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究表明，在自然环境中活动可以帮助人们选择更健康的食物，相比于在城市环境中的活动，更有助于改善饮食习惯。 【21题详解】 句意：事实上，待在大自然中也有助于人们选择更好的食物。 Excuse me打扰一下；In fact事实上；For example例如；At least至少。根据“staying in nature also helps people choose better food.”可知待在大自然中也有助于人们选择更好的食物，这是事实。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们将人们分成两组。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“People in Group One”以及“in Group Two ”可知是两组。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：散步后，他们都去吃了一顿饭。 meal餐饭；cold感冒；trip旅行；seat座位。根据“Well, both groups ate lots of food”可知散步之后去吃饭。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但是第一组的人吃得更健康。 warmer更温暖的；cheaper更便宜的；less较少的；healthier更健康的。根据“They had lots of fruit and vegetables”可知这些都是健康的食物。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你想改变吃不健康食物的坏习惯，请记住多花时间在大自然中。 mind介意；remember记得；try尝试；dislike不喜欢。根据“spending more time in nature”可知是尝试花更多的时间在大自然中。故选C。 B Long long ago, there was a black crow (乌鸦) and he lived in a jungle (丛林). The crow didn’t like his feathers’ (羽毛) ____26____. He was envious (嫉妒的) of a white swan. He thought that the swan’s white feathers were very ____27____. One day, the crow got an idea. He said to ____28____,“I will live with the swan every day. I will swim in the water like her. I will ____29____ the weed (水草) like her. I will wash my feathers every day. I’m sure my feathers will turn ____30____ one day.” Then he left his home in the jungle and flew to the ____31____ where the swan lived. He couldn’t wait to jump ____32____ the lake and wash his feathers. He lived with the swan. He learned to swim in the water. The crow used to eat corn and fruit, but he ____33____ his eating habits and started to eat the weed. Soon he got ____34____ because the weed wasn’t fit (适合) for him at all. At last, he died. Before he ____35____ his life, his feathers were still black. See? A change of habits will not change your nature (本性). 26. A. kind B. size C. shape D. color 27. A. beautiful B. handsome C. terrible D. dirty 28. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 29. A. plant B. find C. eat D. drink 30. A. brown B. black C. white D. grey 31. A. river B. lake C. jungle D. sea 32. A. into B. from C. over D. out 33. A. kept B. changed C. remembered D. forgot 34. A. taller B. shorter C. thinner D. fatter 35. A. lost B. saved C. brought D. got 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只黑乌鸦嫉妒白天鹅的美丽羽毛，希望通过改变生活习惯让自己的羽毛变白。乌鸦搬到天鹅居住的湖边，模仿天鹅的行为和饮食。但由于水草不适合乌鸦的饮食，乌鸦最后因营养不良而死，羽毛也依然是黑色。这个故事告诉我们，改变习惯不能改变本性。 【26题详解】 句意：乌鸦不喜欢他羽毛的颜色。 kind种类；size大小；shape形状；color颜色。根据“He was envious (嫉妒的) of a white swan.”可知，乌鸦嫉妒天鹅的白色羽毛，因此与羽毛的颜色相关，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他认为天鹅的白色羽毛非常美丽。 beautiful美丽的；handsome英俊的；terrible可怕的；dirty肮脏的。根据上文可知，乌鸦嫉妒天鹅，因此认为它的羽毛美丽，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他对自己说。 itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“I will live with the swan every day.”可知，这是乌鸦对自己说的话，结合He可知，应用himself。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我将像她一样吃水草。 plant种植；find找到；eat吃；drink喝。根据下文“and started to eat the weed.”可知，乌鸦改变饮食习惯吃水草，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我相信有一天我的羽毛会变白。 brown棕色；black黑色；white白色；grey灰色。根据上文可知，乌鸦希望自己的羽毛变得像天鹅一样的白色，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：然后他离开丛林的家，飞到了天鹅居住的湖边。 river河；lake湖；jungle丛林；sea海。根据“the lake and wash his feathers.”可知，天鹅生活在湖边，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他迫不及待地跳进湖里，洗他的羽毛。 into进入；from从；over在上方；out出去。根据“He couldn’t wait to jump...the lake and wash his feathers.”可知，乌鸦跳进湖里，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：乌鸦过去常吃玉米和水果，但他改变了饮食习惯，开始吃水草。 kept保持；changed改变；remembered记得；forgot忘记。根据“The crow used to eat corn and fruit, but he...his eating habits and started to eat the weed.”可知，乌鸦改变了饮食习惯，开始吃水草。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：不久他变得消瘦，因为水草根本不适合他。 taller更高；shorter更矮；thinner更瘦；fatter更胖。根据“because the weed wasn’t fit (适合) for him at all”可知，因为乌鸦不适合吃水草，所以变得更瘦，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：去世之前，他的羽毛仍然是黑色。 lost失去；saved拯救；brought带来；got得到。根据“ At last, he died.”可知，失去生命即死去，故选A。 第二节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Growth Summer Camps We will teach you to be independent! ★You’ll learn some basic life skills: ●how to clean up the kitchen ●how to cook easy meals at home ●how to make your bed in three minutes ●how to give your bedroom a good clean-up ★You have to bring these things： ●clothes for 4 days ●your favorite books ●a notebook and a pen ●a photo of your family ★Camps that you can choose to join： ●Camp 1 July 20th—July 23rd ●Camp 2 July 25th—July 28th ●Camp 3 August 1st—August 4th ●Camp 4 August 25th—August 28th We welcome kids between 7 and 10 years old. Young Kids Center 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 36. The text is written for __________. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. visitors 37. You don’t need to bring _________ to your summer camp. A. clothes B. books C. a notebook D. a phone 38. If you are free at the beginning of August, you can join _________. A. Camp 1 B. Camp 2 C. Camp 3 D. Camp 4 39. From the text, we can know _________. A. how much we should pay for our summer camp B. how parents can join the summer camps C. when we can call the summer camps D. who can join the summer camps 40. What is the purpose(目的) of the summer camps? A. To teach kids some basic life skills. B. To help kids get on well with their parents. C. To encourage kids to care about their parents. D. To train kids to do their homework on their own. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告，介绍了夏令营的训练内容，开营时间和可以参加夏令营的对象。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据根据“Growth Summer Camps We will teach you to be independent!”及“You’ll learn some basic life skills”可知，这是一个成长夏令营，将会教会你独立；你将会学习一些基本的生活技能，所以这篇文章是写给孩子们的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“clothes for 4 days, your favorite books, a notebook and a pen, a photo of your family”可知，你需要携带衣服，书，笔记本，钢笔和一张家庭照片，而没有提到手机。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间表“Camp3 August 1st—August 4th”可知，如果8月初有时间的话，可以参加3营。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We welcome kids between 7 and 10 years old.”可知，7到10岁的孩子可以参加夏令营，所以我们从文中可以知道谁可以参加夏令营。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We will teach you to be independent! You’ll learn some basic life skills”可知，夏令营的目的是教给孩子们一些基本的生活技能。故选A。 B On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles (混双) final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and tricky (棘手的). Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique, and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair kept calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious. The scores of both sides rose alternately, and the game was extremely close. At the critical (关键的) moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the tacit understanding formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won the gold medal (金牌). This victory was not easy. It fully demonstrated the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future. 41. Who did Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha face in the final? A. A pair from Japan. B. A pair from South Korea. C. A pair from North Korea. D. A pair from the United States. 42. What was the final score of the game? A. 3:2. B. 4:1. C. 4:2. D. 5:1. 43. What did the “Shatou” pair’s performance make the Chinese people feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Proud. D. Worried. 44. What is believed about the “Shatou” pair in the future? A. They will stop playing table tennis. B. They will lose more games. C. They will create more glories. D. They will have no more training. 45. What can we know from the passage? A. The game was not exciting. B. The “Shatou” pair won easily. C. The North Korean pair played very badly. D. The “Shatou” pair’s victory was not easy. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王楚钦和孙颖莎在巴黎奥运会夺得乒乓球混双冠军的事迹。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the ‘Shatou’ pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong.”可知，决赛中，王楚钦和孙颖莎对阵来自朝鲜的黑马组合李正植和金锦荣。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won the gold medal (金牌).”可知，最后，他们以11-6、7-11、11-8、11-5、7-11、11-8的比分获得了金牌。共6轮比赛，王楚钦和孙颖莎得分较高的有4轮，所以最终比分是4:2。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud”可知，他们出色的表现让中国人感到骄傲。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is believed that they will create more glories in the future.”可知，相信他们会在未来创造更多的辉煌。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This victory was not easy.”可知，这场胜利来之不易。故选D。 C Tara and Lara are twins. They look like each other but they are different in other ways. Fast food is Lara’s favorite, but Tara doesn’t like it at all. Tara often watches funny programs,but Lara says those programs are meaningless. Lara likes dark colors, but Tara thinks those colors are only for boys. They often fight because one thinks the other is not right. To end their fights, their parents decided to create a small game. One day they covered (覆盖) the girls’ eyes with black cloth,and then brought them to the dining room. In the room, there was a big board (木板) in the middle. Lara stood on one side (边) of the board and Tara on the other. They couldn’t see the other side of it. After their parents took away the cloth, the twins were surprised to see a big board between them. Dad asked, “What color is the board,my girls?” Lara opened her eyes and said, “It’s black!” But Tara said, “It’s white!” The two girls began to fight again. Then, Mom asked the twins to exchange their places. They got a big surprise. They found out that each of them was right in her own place. Most of us are like Lara and Tara. Next time when you think others are wrong, please stand in their shoes. 46. Which of the following may Lara like? A. Boys’ games. B. A chicken hamburger. C. Sitcoms. D. White shoes. 47. What does the underlined word “exchange” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 远离 B. 回想 C. 交换 D. 选择 48. What can we know from the passage? A. The board had only one color. B. Tara always starts the fight with Lara. C. The twins’ parents used a small game to teach their girls. D. Lara said the board was black because she liked dark colors. 49. The parents wanted to tell the twins that ______. A. they should help each other B. fighting makes no difference to things C. there is more than one way to be sisters D. they should put themselves in each other’s place 50. What’s the best title of the passage? A. From the Other Side B. Yourself in the Mirror C. Stop Fighting D. The Best Parents 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tara和Lara的父母通过一个实验让她们明白，不要只站在自己的角度看问题，要多些理解和宽容。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fast food is Lara’s favorite,”可知，Lara喜欢快餐，所以她可能喜欢鸡肉汉堡。故选B。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Then, Mom asked the twins to exchange their places. They got a big surprise. They found out that each of them was right in her own place.”可知，她们变换了自己的位置，才发现自己是站在自己的角度看问题，故此处exchange意为“变换”。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To end their fights, their parents decided to create a small game.”可知，她们的父母用一个小游戏来教育她们。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Most of us are like Lara and Tara. Next time when you think others are wrong, please stand in their shoes.”以及文章内容可知，父母让她们交换位置，告诉她们不要只站在自己的角度看问题，应该设身处地为对方着想。故选D。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Tara和Lara的父母通过一个实验让她们明白，不要只站在自己的角度看问题，要多些理解和宽容，以选项A“从另一边”为标题最合适。故选A。 第三节 阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项多余。 In many people’s minds, it is bad to fail (失败). When they do, they become losers and others will look down on them. ____51____ However, failures don’t have to make us losers. It’s common to fail. So, don’t feel bad about yourself because of your failures. ____52____ If so, you will get better and grow. Many famous people had failures before they became successful (成功的). Also, they aren’t scared to share them with others. ____53____ It is the International Day for Failure. The International Day for Failure is on October 13. It started as an initiative (倡议) of some students in Finland. The students found that Finland needed a lot of new jobs, but few people wanted to give them a try. ____54____ Then the students came up with the idea—creating (创建) the Day for Failure. In 2010, a group of students in Finland celebrated (庆祝) the first Day for Failure. The next year, many famous people in Finland joined the students and shared their failure stories. ____55____ About 17 countries celebrated it. Now people around the world celebrate it every October. So, this October 13, join them and celebrate your failure with the world. A. There are many activities on that day. B. What you should do is learn from them. C. In fact, there is now a special day for that. D. As a result, they are afraid to try new things. E. The reason was that they were scared to fail. F. In the third year, the day became more popular. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. E 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述为了鼓励人们面对失败，芬兰的一些学生发起了“国际失败日”的倡议，这个日子现在已经被世界各地的人们所接受和庆祝。失败并不可怕，我们应该从失败中学习。 【51题详解】 根据“When they do, they become losers and others will look down on them.”可知，当他们失败时，就成了失败者，其他人会看不起他们，这里讲是失败带来的负面影响。选项D“因此，他们害怕尝试新事物”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“If so, you will get better and grow.”可知，如果这样的话，你会变得更好，获得成长。选项B“你应该做的是从失败中学习”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“It is the International Day for Failure.”可知，有一个“国际失败日”。选项C“事实上，现在有一个为它设立的特别的日子”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“The students found that Finland needed a lot of new jobs, but few people wanted to give them a try.”可知，学生们发现芬兰需要大量的新工作，但很少有人愿意尝试。选项E“原因是他们害怕失败”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“In 2010, a group of students in Finland celebrated (庆祝) the first Day for Failure. The next year, many famous people in Finland joined the students and shared their failure stories.”可知，2010年，芬兰的一群学生庆祝了第一个“失败日”。第二年，芬兰的许多名人加入了学生的行列，分享了他们的失败故事。选项F“第三年，这个日子变得更受欢迎了”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词（每空一词）。 56. The room was so dark that we could h________ see anything. 【答案】(h)ardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：屋子里漆黑一片，我们几乎什么都看不见。根据“The room was so dark”以及首字母可知房间里很黑，所以几乎看不见，hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填(h)ardly。 57. My best friend Maria can understand me and she always t________ my heart. 【答案】(t)ouches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友玛丽亚能理解我，她总是使我感动。结合“Maria can understand me”和首字母“t”提示可知，Maria能理解“我”，所以此处是指她总是打动“我”的心；touch“感动，触摸”，动词；根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应三单形式touches。故填(t)ouches。 58. A________ it was raining, they decided to go for a walk to enjoy the fresh air. 【答案】(A)lthough 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管在下雨，他们还是决定出去散步，呼吸一下新鲜空气。结合“it was raining”和首字母“A”可知，此处应用although“尽管”来引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(A)lthough。 59. —Mr. and Mrs. Green have two children, don’t they? —Yes, and b________ of them have a talent for art. 【答案】(b)oth 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林夫妇有两个孩子，是吗？——是的，而且他们俩都有艺术天赋。此处是指格林夫妇的两个孩子都有艺术天赋。表示“两者都”，应用both。故填(b)oth。 60. —John, I got two t________ for the movie Inside Out 2. Would you like to watch it with me? —Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】(t)ickets 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，我有两张《头脑特工队2》的票。你愿意和我一起看吗？——当然，我很乐意。根据“I got two t...for the movie Inside Out 2.”可知，我有两张这部电影的票，结合首字母，“票”ticket，前有具体数字two，ticket用复数形式。故填(t)ickets。 61 Town Cinema has the biggest seats and you can sit the most ________ /ˈkʌmfə(r)təbli/. 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市电影院有最大的座位，你可以坐得最舒服。结合句意和音标提示可知，此处是指坐得很舒服；考查comfortably“舒服地”，副词，the most comfortably在句中作状语，修饰动词“sit”。故填comfortably。 62. The talk show is boring, I can’t ________ /stænd/ it. 【答案】stand 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个访谈节目很无聊，我真得不能忍受它。 根据音标和语境可知指“不能忍受”。can’t后加动词原形，stand忍受，动词。故填stand。 63. It’s cold outside. Do you ________ (介意) closing the window? 【答案】mind 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面很冷。你介意关上窗户吗？根据中文提示，“介意”mind，位于含有助动词do的一般疑问句中，mind用原形。故填mind。 64. My mother often teaches me to be kind to the ________ (贫穷的) and the old. 【答案】poor 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常教导我对待贫穷的人和老年人要友善。根据句子结构可知，the+形容词，表示一类人；poor贫穷的，形容词，符合句意。故填poor。 65. My friends and I often ________ (分享) some information from school and make each other laugh. 【答案】share 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友们经常分享一些来自学校的信息，互相逗乐。由语境可知时态为一般现在时，空格缺少谓语动词，share分享，动词；主语是复数，动词使用原形。故填share。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Song Dynasty, there was a man called Chen Yaozi. He thought that he was a very ____66____ (talent) archer (弓箭手). He was good ____67____ shooting arrows (射箭), and he felt proud of ____68____ (him). He thought he was the ____69____ (good) archer in the world. One day, while Chen was shooting arrows, a man passed by. The man made a living by ____70____ (sell) oil. He stood there and watched Chen shooting arrows ____71____ a long time. Chen asked the man, “Do you think I am a talented archer?” The man shook his head and said, “That’s nothing surprising. You just got enough practice.” That made Chen very ____72____ (angrily). The man said nothing. He took out a coin with a small hole in the middle and put it on the top of a gourd (葫芦制成的容器). He used a spoon to pour some oil into the gourd through the small hole. All ____73____ (drop) of oil went into the gourd and he didn’t spill (洒出) a single drop. Chen was surprised at the ____74____ (man) skill. The man said “That’s nothing surprising. Practice ____75____ (make) perfect.” This is the story of shunengshengqiao. It is a popular Chinese idiom. We can use it to describe “one’s skill comes from enough practice”. 【答案】66. talented 67. at 68. himself 69. best 70. selling 71. for 72. angry 73. drops 74. man’s 75 makes 【解析】 【导语】本文通过卖油翁的故事说明了熟能生巧，给骄傲自负的弓箭手上了一课。 【66题详解】 句意：他认为自己是一位非常有天赋的弓箭手。空处作定语修饰名词archer，应用形容词talented“有天赋的”。故填talented。 【67题详解】 句意：他擅长射箭，并对此感到自豪。此处是固定短语be good at“擅长”。故填at。 【68题详解】 句意：他擅长射箭，并对此感到自豪。空处作宾语，但是主语和宾语都是同一人称，宾语需要用反身代词。故填himself。 【69题详解】 句意：他认为自己是世界上最好的弓箭手。根据“in the world”可知，三者以上的比较应用形容词最高级。故填best。 【70题详解】 句意：一天，陈在射箭时，一个以卖油为生的人经过。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填selling。 【71题详解】 句意：他站在那里观看陈射箭很久。for a long time“很长一段时间”，为固定短语。故填for。 【72题详解】 句意：这让陈很生气。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填angry。 【73题详解】 句意：所有的油都进入葫芦制成的容器，没有洒出一滴。drop“滴”，可数名词，all修饰可数名词复数。故填drops。 【74题详解】 句意：陈对那人的技巧感到惊讶。空处作定语修饰名词skill，应用man的所有格结构。故填man’s。 【75题详解】 句意：熟能生巧。此处是谚语“Practice makes perfect”，意为“熟能生巧”。故填makes。 第三节 信息归纳(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（每空一词） The hot pot (火锅) is one of the most popular meals in China. It has a long history of about 200 years. Besides its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered as a great way to make new friends. The other is that the hot pot is good for people both in winter and summer. Eating the hot pot can warm the body in winter, and increase perspiration (流汗) to help cool the body in summer. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is quite different from other hot pots, because there is a special food in it—Sichuan pepper. Beijing mutton hot pot is regarded as the typical example of the northern China hot pots. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally, there are two types of soup: spicy (辛辣的) and clear. A clear soup has a quite mild (温和的) taste, which is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you like spicy food but your friend doesn’t eat spicy food, there is a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). Hot pot—A popular Chinese dish The reasons why people love it * It’s a good way to make new friends. * It’s thought that the hot pot is ____76____ for people both in winter and summer. Two typical examples * Sichuan hot pot is quite ____77____ from other hot pots because of Sichuan pepper. * Beijing mutton hot pot represents (代表) the taste of people in the ____78____ of China. Two ____79____ of soup Clear and spicy. Tip If you wants to choose a spicy soup but your friend don’t, you can choose a double-flavor hot pot, which can meet (满足) ____80____ of your requirements (要求). 【答案】76. good 77. different 78. north 79. types 80. both 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的火锅文化。 【76题详解】 根据“The other is that the hot pot is good for people both in winter and summer”可知，无论是在夏天还是冬天，火锅都是对人们有好处的。be good for“对……有好处”，故填good。 【77题详解】 根据“Sichuan hot pot is quite different from other hot pots”可知，四川火锅与其他火锅不同。be different from“与……不同”，故填different。 【78题详解】 根据“Beijing mutton hot pot is regarded as the typical example of the northern China hot pots”可知，北京羊肉火锅是中国北方火锅的典型代表。换句话说，北京羊肉火锅代表了中国北方人的口味，the后用名词，故填north。 【79题详解】 根据“there are two types of soup: spicy (辛辣的) and clear”可知有两种类型的汤底。type“种类”，因为是两种汤底，所以此处用复数形式，故填types。 【80题详解】 根据“If you like spicy food but your friend doesn’t eat spicy food, there is a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot”可知，鸳鸯锅可以同时满足你和朋友两个人的要求，both“两者”，故填both。 第四节 书面表达（20分） 81. 假如你是Linda，Lucy和Lily是你的朋友，她们是双胞胎 (twins)，请根据表格提示，以My Friends为题，介绍一下她们的情况。 要求：1、提供词汇必须使用，可适当发挥，要求意思连贯，语句通顺； 2、不能出现真实人名和地名； 3、不少于80词。 Lucy Lily Personality and Appearance (性格和外貌) tall ★★★ ★★★ outgoing ★★★ ★★ hard-working ★ ★★★ Free time activities exercise every day go to the movies twice a month hardly ever Hobby (爱好) like singing (sings best) like running (runs fastest in our class) My Friends Hello, I’m Linda. Lucy and Lily are my good friends. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Friends Hello, I’m Linda. Lucy and Lily are my good friends. They are twins, but they also have many differences. Lucy is as tall as Lily. Lucy is a little more outgoing than Lily, and Lily is much more hardworking than Lucy. In their free time, Lucy exercises every day. She also likes watching movies and goes to the movies twice a month, but Lily hardly ever watches movies. As for hobbies, Lucy likes singing and she sings best in our class. Lily likes running and she runs fastest in our class. I want to be friends with both of them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。表明Lucy和Lily是我的好朋友，引出下文。(开头已给出) 第二步，具体阐述。根据表格提示，从性格和外貌、业余活动、爱好等方面介绍她们的情况。 第三步，书写结语。表达喜欢和她们做朋友。 [亮点词汇] ① as...as... 和……一样…… ② in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 ③ as for 关于；至于 ④ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 [高分句型] Lily likes running and she runs fastest in our class. (含and并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 叙州区观音学校2024—2025学年秋期期中学情 监测试题八年级英语 （满分150分） 选择题（共二部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Mary buy for her brother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some clothes. B. A watch. C. A hat. 2. What does Henry’s brother look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall and strong. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and thin. 3. How does Anna want to get to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. Who plays basketball best according to the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paul. B. Bill. C. John. 5. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A movie. B. Jimmy’s hobby. C. An actress. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Mike do just now? A. Watched Animal World. B. Played basketball. C. Watched basketball games. 7. What does Mike think of Animal World? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s boring. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of dance is Claire learning? A. Swing dance. B. Yangge dance. C. Classic. 9. How often does Claire have piano lessons? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 10. When does Claire play tennis? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is the basketball game? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 12. Who does Wei Fang think should be the basketball player? A. Li Dong. B. Lin Tao. C. Li Lei. 13. What do we know about Li Lei? A. He is as tall as Lin Tao. B. He is as smart as Lin Tao. C. He is as talented as Lin Tao. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are the speakers going for lunch? A. Zhang’s Fast Food. B. Yuan’s Fast Food. C. Wei’s Fast Food. 15. Why are they going there? A. Because it’s close to their school. B. Because it has the most comfortable seats. C. Because its food is more delicious and the service is the friendliest. 16. How will they go there? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the boy get on the bus? A. At about 10:48 a.m. B. At about 11:50 a.m. C. At about 12:50 p.m. 18. What did the boy do after getting on the bus? A. He looked for a phone. B. He asked the driver for help C. He took a seat behind the driver. 19. What did the driver think at first? A. The boy wanted to get off. B. The boy had a mind problem. C. The boy wanted to make a call. 20. Which word can we use to describe the driver? A Careless. B. Serious. C. Kind. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A These days, more people enjoy spending time in nature (自然). The fresh air and green trees make them happy. ____21____, staying in nature also helps people choose better food. Scientists from the US and France did a study. They divided (划分) people into ____22____ groups. People in Group One took a 20—minute walk in the park, while those in Group Two walked through city streets at the same time. After the walk, they all went to have a ____23____. Do you know what happened? Well, both groups ate lots of food. But people in the first group ate ____24____ food. They had lots of fruit and vegetables. People in the second group ate more unhealthy food. They ate some cakes and potato chips. If you want to change (改变) the bad habit of eating unhealthy food, ____25____ spending more time in nature. 21. A. Excuse me B. In fact C. For example D. At least 22. A. two B. three C. four D. five 23. A. meal B. cold C. trip D. seat 24. A. warmer B. cheaper C. less D. healthier 25. A. mind B. remember C. try D. dislike B Long long ago, there was a black crow (乌鸦) and he lived in a jungle (丛林). The crow didn’t like his feathers’ (羽毛) ____26____. He was envious (嫉妒的) of a white swan. He thought that the swan’s white feathers were very ____27____. One day, the crow got an idea. He said to ____28____,“I will live with the swan every day. I will swim in the water like her. I will ____29____ the weed (水草) like her. I will wash my feathers every day. I’m sure my feathers will turn ____30____ one day.” Then he left his home in the jungle and flew to the ____31____ where the swan lived. He couldn’t wait to jump ____32____ the lake and wash his feathers. He lived with the swan. He learned to swim in the water. The crow used to eat corn and fruit, but he ____33____ his eating habits and started to eat the weed. Soon he got ____34____ because the weed wasn’t fit (适合) for him at all. At last, he died. Before he ____35____ his life, his feathers were still black. See? A change of habits will not change your nature (本性). 26. A. kind B. size C. shape D. color 27. A. beautiful B. handsome C. terrible D. dirty 28. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 29. A. plant B. find C. eat D. drink 30. A. brown B. black C. white D. grey 31. A. river B. lake C. jungle D. sea 32. A. into B. from C. over D. out 33. A. kept B. changed C. remembered D. forgot 34. A. taller B. shorter C. thinner D. fatter 35. A. lost B. saved C. brought D. got 第二节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Growth Summer Camps We will teach you to be independent! ★You’ll learn some basic life skills: ●how to clean up the kitchen ●how to cook easy meals at home ●how to make your bed in three minutes ●how to give your bedroom a good clean-up ★You have to bring these things： ●clothes for 4 days ●your favorite books ●a notebook and a pen ●a photo of your family ★Camps that you can choose to join： ●Camp 1 July 20th—July 23rd ●Camp 2 July 25th—July 28th ●Camp 3 August 1st—August 4th ●Camp 4 August 25th—August 28th We welcome kids between 7 and 10 years old Young Kids Center 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 36. The text is written for __________. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. visitors 37. You don’t need to bring _________ to your summer camp. A. clothes B. books C. a notebook D. a phone 38. If you are free at the beginning of August, you can join _________. A. Camp 1 B. Camp 2 C. Camp 3 D. Camp 4 39. From the text, we can know _________. A. how much we should pay for our summer camp B. how parents can join the summer camps C. when we can call the summer camps D. who can join the summer camps 40. What is the purpose(目的) of the summer camps? A. To teach kids some basic life skills. B. To help kids get on well with their parents. C. To encourage kids to care about their parents. D. To train kids to do their homework on their own. B On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles (混双) final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and tricky (棘手的). Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique, and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair kept calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious. The scores of both sides rose alternately, and the game was extremely close. At the critical (关键) moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the tacit understanding formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won the gold medal (金牌). This victory was not easy. It fully demonstrated the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future. 41. Who did Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha face in the final? A. A pair from Japan. B. A pair from South Korea. C. A pair from North Korea. D. A pair from the United States. 42. What was the final score of the game? A. 3:2. B. 4:1. C. 4:2. D. 5:1. 43. What did the “Shatou” pair’s performance make the Chinese people feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Proud. D. Worried. 44. What is believed about the “Shatou” pair in the future? A. They will stop playing table tennis. B. They will lose more games. C. They will create more glories. D. They will have no more training. 45. What can we know from the passage? A. The game was not exciting. B. The “Shatou” pair won easily. C. The North Korean pair played very badly. D. The “Shatou” pair’s victory was not easy. C Tara and Lara are twins. They look like each other but they are different in other ways. Fast food is Lara’s favorite, but Tara doesn’t like it at all. Tara often watches funny programs,but Lara says those programs are meaningless. Lara likes dark colors, but Tara thinks those colors are only for boys. They often fight because one thinks the other is not right. To end their fights, their parents decided to create a small game. One day they covered (覆盖) the girls’ eyes with black cloth,and then brought them to the dining room. In the room, there was a big board (木板) in the middle. Lara stood on one side (边) of the board and Tara on the other. They couldn’t see the other side of it. After their parents took away the cloth, the twins were surprised to see a big board between them. Dad asked, “What color is the board,my girls?” Lara opened her eyes and said, “It’s black!” But Tara said, “It’s white!” The two girls began to fight again. Then, Mom asked the twins to exchange their places. They got a big surprise. They found out that each of them was right in her own place. Most of us are like Lara and Tara. Next time when you think others are wrong, please stand in their shoes. 46. Which of the following may Lara like? A. Boys’ games. B. A chicken hamburger. C. Sitcoms. D. White shoes. 47. What does the underlined word “exchange” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 远离 B. 回想 C. 交换 D. 选择 48. What can we know from the passage? A. The board had only one color. B. Tara always starts the fight with Lara. C. The twins’ parents used a small game to teach their girls. D. Lara said the board was black because she liked dark colors. 49. The parents wanted to tell the twins that ______. A. they should help each other B. fighting makes no difference to things C. there is more than one way to be sisters D. they should put themselves in each other’s place 50. What’s the best title of the passage? A. From the Other Side B. Yourself in the Mirror C. Stop Fighting D. The Best Parents 第三节 阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项多余。 In many people’s minds, it is bad to fail (失败). When they do, they become losers and others will look down on them. ____51____ However, failures don’t have to make us losers. It’s common to fail. So, don’t feel bad about yourself because of your failures. ____52____ If so, you will get better and grow. Many famous people had failures before they became successful (成功的). Also, they aren’t scared to share them with others. ____53____ It is the International Day for Failure. The International Day for Failure is on October 13. It started as an initiative (倡议) of some students in Finland. The students found that Finland needed a lot of new jobs, but few people wanted to give them a try. ____54____ Then the students came up with the idea—creating (创建) the Day for Failure. In 2010, a group of students in Finland celebrated (庆祝) the first Day for Failure. The next year, many famous people in Finland joined the students and shared their failure stories. ____55____ About 17 countries celebrated it. Now people around the world celebrate it every October. So, this October 13, join them and celebrate your failure with the world. A. There are many activities on that day. B. What you should do is learn from them. C. In fact, there is now a special day for that. D. As a result, they are afraid to try new things. E. The reason was that they were scared to fail. F. In the third year, the day became more popular. 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词（每空一词）。 56. The room was so dark that we could h________ see anything. 57. My best friend Maria can understand me and she always t________ my heart. 58. A________ it was raining, they decided to go for a walk to enjoy the fresh air. 59. —Mr. and Mrs. Green have two children, don’t they? —Yes, and b________ of them have a talent for art. 60. —John, I got two t________ for the movie Inside Out 2. Would you like to watch it with me? —Sure I’d love to. 61. Town Cinema has the biggest seats and you can sit the most ________ /ˈkʌmfə(r)təbli/. 62. The talk show is boring, I can’t ________ /stænd/ it. 63. It’s cold outside. Do you ________ (介意) closing the window? 64. My mother often teaches me to be kind to the ________ (贫穷的) and the old. 65. My friends and I often ________ (分享) some information from school and make each other laugh. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Song Dynasty, there was a man called Chen Yaozi. He thought that he was a very ____66____ (talent) archer (弓箭手). He was good ____67____ shooting arrows (射箭), and he felt proud of ____68____ (him). He thought he was the ____69____ (good) archer in the world. One day, while Chen was shooting arrows, a man passed by. The man made a living by ____70____ (sell) oil. He stood there and watched Chen shooting arrows ____71____ a long time. Chen asked the man, “Do you think I am a talented archer?” The man shook his head and said, “That’s nothing surprising. You just got enough practice.” That made Chen very ____72____ (angrily). The man said nothing. He took out a coin with a small hole in the middle and put it on the top of a gourd (葫芦制成的容器). He used a spoon to pour some oil into the gourd through the small hole. All ____73____ (drop) of oil went into the gourd and he didn’t spill (洒出) a single drop. Chen was surprised at the ____74____ (man) skill. The man said, “That’s nothing surprising. Practice ____75____ (make) perfect.” This is the story of shunengshengqiao. It is a popular Chinese idiom. We can use it to describe “one’s skill comes from enough practice”. 第三节 信息归纳(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（每空一词） The hot pot (火锅) is one of the most popular meals in China. It has a long history of about 200 years. Besides its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered as a great way to make new friends. The other is that the hot pot is good for people both in winter and summer. Eating the hot pot can warm the body in winter, and increase perspiration (流汗) to help cool the body in summer. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is quite different from other hot pots, because there is a special food in it—Sichuan pepper. Beijing mutton hot pot is regarded as the typical example of the northern China hot pots. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally, there are two types of soup: spicy (辛辣的) and clear. A clear soup has a quite mild (温和的) taste, which is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you like spicy food but your friend doesn’t eat spicy food, there is a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). Hot pot—A popular Chinese dish The reasons why people love it * It’s a good way to make new friends. * It’s thought that the hot pot is ____76____ for people both in winter and summer. Two typical examples * Sichuan hot pot is quite ____77____ from other hot pots because of Sichuan pepper * Beijing mutton hot pot represents (代表) the taste of people in the ____78____ of China. Two ____79____ of soup Clear and spicy. Tip If you wants to choose a spicy soup but your friend don’t, you can choose a double-flavor hot pot, which can meet (满足) ____80____ of your requirements (要求). 第四节 书面表达（20分） 81. 假如你是Linda，Lucy和Lily是你的朋友，她们是双胞胎 (twins)，请根据表格提示，以My Friends为题，介绍一下她们的情况。 要求：1、提供词汇必须使用，可适当发挥，要求意思连贯，语句通顺； 2、不能出现真实人名和地名； 3、不少于80词。 Lucy Lily Personality and Appearance (性格和外貌) tall ★★★ ★★★ outgoing ★★★ ★★ hard-working ★ ★★★ Free time activities exercise every day go to the movies twice a month hardly ever Hobby (爱好) like singing (sings best) like running (runs fastest in our class) My Friends Hello, I’m Linda. Lucy and Lily are my good friends. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$其中。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, hi mary, did you buy any clothes in shanghai? No, but I bought a watch for my brother and a hat for my sister. Hi, mary, did you buy any clothes in shanghai? No, but I bought a watch for my brother and a hat for my sister. Two, you look tall and strong. Henry is your brother as tall as you? No, we're quite different. He is much shorter and thinner than me. You look tall and strong. Henry is your brother as tall as you? No, we're quite different. He is much shorter and thinner than me. Three, anna, can we ride a bike or take a bus to the park? Well, IT is close to our school. Let's walk there. Hanna, can we ride a bike or take a bus to the park? Well, IT is close to our school. Let's walk there. For our club needs a basketball player. Who do you think plays Better? Paul or john? John, I think however, bill plays Better than both of them. Our club needs a basketball player. Who do you think plays Better? Paul or john? John, I think however, bill plays Better than both of them. Five, I know you like watching films. Jimmy, who is your favorite actress? Scarlett, joe hanson, her first film was a comedy, but he is famous for her action movies. I know you like watching films. Jimmy, who is your favorite actress? Collett, joe hanson, her first film was a comedy, but he is famous for her action movies. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第六、七两个小题。Hi mike. What are you doing? I'm watching T, V, and just now I played basketball. What do you think of sports shows? I love them very much. I like watching basketball games because they are interesting and exciting. What about you? Do you like sports . shows a little, but I like animal world the best. What do you think of IT? I don't like IT because I think it's boring. Hi mike. What are you doing? I'm watching T, V, and just now I played basketball. What do you think of sports shows? I love them very much. I like watching basketball games because they are interesting and exciting. What about you? Do you like sports . shows a little, but I like animal world the best. What do you think of IT? I don't like IT because I think it's boring. 听第七段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Hi, Clair. Are you free next week? Well, next week is quite full for me. Jack. really. how come I have dance and piano lessons? What kind of dance are you learning? Younger dance or classic? Oh, swing dance. It's fun. I have class once a week every monday. How often do you have piano lessons . twice a week on wednesday and friday? Well, how about tuesday? Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. You are so busy everyday. Hi, Clair. Are you free next week? Well, next week is quite full for me. Jack. really, how come I have . dance and piano lessons? What kind of dance are you learning? Young, good dance or classic? Oh, swing dance. It's fun. I have class once a week every monday. How often do you have piano lessons . twice a week on wednesday and friday? Well, how about tuesday? Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. You're so busy everyday. 听第八段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。Lee down is the basketball game next saturday or next sunday? No, it's next friday, but we still need one player way. Who do you think should be the player between lay and lda? I think Linda should be . why Linda . is good at running and he is very tall. He can do a good job in the game. but they lay is also very talented. but lay is shorter and heavier. I think he may not be as smart as lin tow. Maybe you're right. Lee down is the basketball game next saturday or next sunday? No, it's next friday, but we still need one player way. Who do you think should be the player between lily and Linda? I think lino should be . why lin . pow is good at running, and he is very tall. He can do a good job in the game. but is also very talented. but lay is shorter and heavier. I think he may not be as smart as in tow. Maybe you're right. 听第九段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。Hi Alice, where are we going for lunch? U. S, fast food or waves fast food? Jon's fast food has the most comfortable seats and is close to our school. Let's walk their gym. I think we should go to U. S. Fast food. Why do you want to go there? Because its food is more delicious than Jones, and the service is good too. IT has the friendliest service of all. but it's far from here. There is no bus to go there. Let's take a taxi. Okay, let's go. Hi Alice, where are we going for a lunch? U. S. Fast food, or with fast food jun's. Fast food has the most comfortable seats and is close to our school. Let's walk there, jim. I think we should go to U. S. Fast food. Why do you want to go there? Because its food is more delicious than Jones, and the service is good too. IT has the friendliest . service of all, but it's far from here. There is no bus to go there. Let's take a taxi. Okay, let's go. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。A boy got lost in sanjay on friday morning. The boy got on a bus at about ten forty eight AM. However, he didn't take a seat. Instead, he went to touch the drivers'ARM a few times. At first, the bus driver thought the boy wanted to get off the bus and said that he could only get off at a bus stop. However, the driver later found that the little boy had a phone number on his ARM and learned that the boy had a problem with his mind and was asking him for help. Later, the driver called the boy's father at twelve fifty P. M. The boy's cousin drove to the bus station to pick him up. He told the driver that the boy's mother looked for him all morning. He thanked the driver a lot. Later, people were touched by the driver and share the story online. However, the driver thought he just did what he should do. A boy got lost in sanjay on friday morning. The boy got on a bus at about ten forty eight AM. However, he didn't take a seat. Instead, he went to touch the driver's ARM a few times. At first, the bus driver thought the boy wanted to get off the bus and said that he could only get off at a bus stop. However, the driver later found that the little boy had a phone number on his ARM and learned that the boy had a problem with his mind and was asking him for help. Later, the driver called the boy's father at twelve fifty P. M. The boy's cousin drove to the bus station to pick him up. He told the driver that the boy's mother looked for him all morning. He thanked the driver a lot. Later, people were touched by the driver and share the story online. However, the driver thought he just did what he should do.