精品解析：湖北省襄阳市中职学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试中职英语试题

襄阳市中职学校2024-2025学年度上学期期中考试 高一英语 考试时间 ：60 分钟 总分：100分 祝你考试顺利！ I. 选择题（本大题共有35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 1. In English, the family name is the ________ name. A. first B. given C. last D. middle 2. —Where are you from? —I ________ Beijing. A. am from B. am come from C. am coming from D. are coming 3. What do you plan ________ when you graduate from high school? A. doing B. done C. to doing D. to do 4. Our English teacher is always ________ us. A. strict to B. strict with C. strict in D. strict about 5. We often ________ to the zoo. A. went B. goes C. are going D. go 6. — Are you a singer? —________. A. No, you aren’t B. Yes, I is C. No, I’m not D. Yes, you are 7. Who is the baby ________ your mother’s arms? A. in B. at C. with D. to 8. The students are busy ________ the final exam. A. prepare for B. preparing for C. prepare to D. preparing to 9. John ________ a software engineer in a tech startup. A. work as B. work for C. works for D. works as 10. The earth ________ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. moving D. moved 11. My grandpa lives ________ in his own house. A. lonely B. alone C. lone D. lonesome 12. How much did you ________ for the new iphone? A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take 13. Taking by subway is ________ greener than taking a taxi. A. quite B. much C. more D. lot 14. —Which subject do you prefer, math or physics? — I prefer math, because it’s ________ than physics. A. much easier B. much difficult C. more difficultly D. more easier 15. —Which would you like for breakfast, toast or eggs? —________ is fine with me. A. Either B. Both C. Not D. All 16. The paper ________ wood. A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made by 17. — Can I try them on? — Of course. ________ is over there. A. The fitting room B. The barbershop C. The clinic D. The post office 18. This pair of jeans is ________ tight. A little B. a bit C. a little of D. a bit of 19. The dictionary can explain word meanings in ________ Chinese and simple English. A. both B. either C. neither D. nor 20. The sun ________ us with light and heat. A. provide B. offer C. provides D. offers 21. — Don’t forget to bring your exercise books here, Lily. — ________. I must remember to bring it here every time. A. Yes, I won’t B. Yes, I don’t C. No, I will D. No, I won’t 22. Let’s ________ to play soccer after school. A. goes B. going C. go D. went 23. ________ into the rock circle, and you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body. A To walk B. Walking C. Walk D. Walked 24. Don’ t ________ late for class. A. to be B. / C. can’t D. be 25. The volleyball match today is ________ than that yesterday. A. more exciting B. much exciting C. more excited D. much excited 26. Of all the students in our class, Lucy is ________. A. the most careful B. more careful C. careful D. most careful 27. —Jimmy is ________ John. —That’s true. But Jimmy is better than John at jumping high. A. so short as B. taller than C. not so tall as D. not as short as 28. Do you get ________ for the new school life? A. prepare B. prepared C. preparing D. preparation 29. ________ history books I read, ________ I am in history. A. The less; the more interesting B. The fewer; the more interested C. The more; the more interested D. The more; the more interesting 30. Who got ________ mark in Art, Alice or Eric? A. the best B. a best C. the better D. a better 31. Jim is the tallest in the class and Tony is only a bit shorter than Jim. Tony is ________ in the class. A. two tallest B. the two tallest C. the second tallest D. second tallest 32. The teacher asked his students to write ________ composition. A. a 800-word B. an 800-words C. a 800-words D. an 800-word 33. Betty did pretty well in her exam. She was ________ to pay attention to every detail. A. enough carefully B. carefully enough C. enough careful D. careful enough 34. There is enough time to ________ the airport. A. get B. arrive C. get to D. reach in 35. ________ boys they are! They always come up with lots of new ideas! A. How modest B. What creative C. What modest D. How creative II阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Passage One Here are four labels of sports shirts: Superhero Size: 38B Price: 29.8 dollars Made in China Material: wool 75% polyester(化纤)25% Keep in dry and cool places. No washing in water. Lucky cat Size: 36B Price: 39.8 dollars Made in Korea Material: wool 100% Keep in dry and cool places. Dry-clean only. Clever Kiddy Size: 39B Price: 49.8 dollars Made in China Material: silk 100% Dry-clean only Flying Fish Size:37B Price: 19 dollars Made in China Material: cotton 100% No washing in hot water. 36. Tom has only 20 dollars. Which sports shirt can he buy? A. Superhero B. Lucky cat C. Clever Kiddy D. Flying Fish 37. Jamie tries on a Superhero but it’s too small for him. What will he do? A. Try a Superhero B. Try a Clever Kiddy C. Try a Flying Fish D. Try a Lucky Cat. 38. Which of the following is not made in China? A. Lucky cat B. Flying Fish C. Clever Kiddy D. Superhero 39. What’s the Clever Kiddy made of? A. Wool B. Gold C. Silk D. Cotton 40. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Only the Flying Fish can be washed in water. B. Superhero is more expensive than Flying Fish. C. The Clever Kiddy costs more than the Lucky Cat. D. It’s good to keep the Lucky Cat in the wet place. Passage Two It’s warm today and you can see the sun in the sky (天空). After Bob comes out of the train station, he doesn’t know where to go. This is the first time for Bob to visit this town. He comes to the town to visit his good friend, Paul. Paul is an actor in a theater (剧院). Bob doesn’t know where the theater is. Bob walks along the street. He sees a restaurant, a post office, a bookstore and at last he gets to a middle school. Some students come out from the school. He asks one of them, “Excuse me, do you know where Red Star Theater is?” “I know. I live near there. My father works in the theater. It’s in the south of this town,” says the boy. “Is it far from here? Can you show me the way, please?” Bob asks again. “I’m going home now. You can go with me,” says the boy. “That’s great! Thank you very much.” “You’re welcome. Then, let’s go to that bus stop. We’ll take the No.1 Bus and it’ll take us an hour to get there.” 41. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy but warm. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cloudy and cold. D. Sunny but cold. 42. Bob comes to the town because ________. A. his friend works there B. he wants to see his favorite actor C his cousin studies here D. he wants to eat in a good restaurant 43. How will Bob go to the theater? A. On foot (步行). B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car. 44. What do we know from the passage? A. Paul and his father work in the same theater. B. Bob’s friend is a teacher in a middle school. C. Bob asks a girl for help. D. Red Star Theater is far from the school. 45. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to go to the school B. visiting a friend in the town C. going around the town D. seeing actors in the theater Passage Three Let’s say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do? You may have different choices. Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. It wasn’t you who threw them away. Why should you do something about it? This is quite OK. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱). By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean. This action is a better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living. If this is your choice, you have walked even further. You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them. As for young kids, they may always have such a question: “When do I grow up?” When does a child grow up? And how can a kid know he or she has grown up? These are interesting questions. As for us, 15-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, we’re no longer younger children. We should know whether or not we have grown up. When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up. Remember: If we help others, others will help us. If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return! 46. What does the writer do at the beginning? A. Do a survey. B. Tell a funny story. C. Make up a situation. D. Show a piece of advice. 47. What does the underlined word “home” refer to (指的是)? A. House. B. Earth. C. Country. D. Family. 48. What idea does the writer show in Paragraph 2? A. You can collect waste for a living. B. You shouldn’t pick up the bottles. C. It’s the best to give the bottles away. D. You must throw the bottles into a dustbin. 49. What means that we have grown up? A We stop asking others for help. B. We start to ask many questions. C. We are finishing middle school. D. We start to care for others and nature. 50. What does the writer want us to do by the text? A. Make our own decision. B. Thank the nature for its offer. C. Learn to depend on ourselves. D. Make a cleaner and warmer world. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 襄阳市中职学校2024-2025学年度上学期期中考试 高一英语 考试时间 ：60 分钟 总分：100分 祝你考试顺利！ I. 选择题（本大题共有35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 1. In English the family name is the ________ name. A. first B. given C. last D. middle 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查文化常识。句意：在英语中，“family name”也叫作“last name”。A. first (name)名；B. given (name)名；C. last (name)姓；D. middle (name)中间名。根据文化常识可知，“family name”姓氏，与“last name”是同义表达。故选C。 2. —Where are you from? —I ________ Beijing. A. am from B. am come from C. am coming from D. are coming 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及一般现在时。句意：—你是哪里人？—我来自北京。根据“Where are you from?”可知，此处是回答听话人从哪里来，这是在询问一个一般性的事实，所以应该使用一般现在时来回答，“be/come from”表示“来自……”。故选A。 3. What do you plan ________ when you graduate from high school? A. doing B. done C. to doing D. to do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你高中毕业时，你计划做什么？根据“plan”可知，此处应是非谓语动词作宾语，plan to do表示“计划要做某事”。故选D。 4. Our English teacher is always ________ us. A. strict to B. strict with C. strict in D. strict about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们的英语老师总是对我们很严格。A. (be) strict to（无此搭配）；B. (be) strict with对……严格（其后接人）；C. (be) strict in对……严格（其后接事）；D. (be) strict about（无此搭配）。根据us可知，指人，要用be strict with。故选B。 5. We often ________ to the zoo. A. went B. goes C. are going D. go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和语法一致。句意：我们经常去动物园。often是一般现在时的时间状语，故时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故谓语动词用动词原形“go”。故选D。 6. — Are you a singer? —________. A. No, you aren’t B. Yes, I is C. No, I’m not D. Yes, you are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问的回答。句意：—你是歌手吗？—不，我不是。根据“Are you a singer”可知，一般疑问句中是第二人称，故无论肯定回答还是否定回答，用第一人称“I”，系动词用am，故用“No, I’m not”。故选C。 7. Who is the baby ________ your mother’s arms? A. in B. at C. with D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在你妈妈怀里抱着的婴儿是谁？A. in在里面；B. at在；C. with有；D. to到。根据“mother’s arms”可知，是在你妈妈怀里，故用介词in。故选A。 8. The students are busy ________ the final exam. A. prepare for B. preparing for C. prepare to D. preparing to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词和动词短语。句意：学生们正忙于准备期末考试。be busy doing：忙于做某事；prepare for sth：为某事做准备，是动词短语。故选B。 9. John ________ a software engineer in a tech startup. A. work as B. work for C. works for D. works as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：约翰在一家科技初创企业里担任软件工程师。 work as担任……工作；work for为……工作。 根据宾语“a software engineer”可知，此处指“担任……一职”，应用work as；主语John是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式works。故选D。 10. The earth ________ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. moving D. moved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和语法一致。句意：地球绕着太阳转。描述客观事实时态用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，故谓语动词用单三式。故选B。 11. My grandpa lives ________ in his own house. A. lonely B. alone C. lone D. lonesome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词作状语。句意：我的爷爷一个人住在他自己的房子里。A. lonely孤独的（形容词）；B. alone独自（副词）；C. 孤单的lone（形容词）；D. lonesome孤独的（形容词）。根据“My grandpa lives ... in his own house.”可知，空处修饰动词“lives ”作状语，应用副词alone。故选B。 12. How much did you ________ for the new iphone? A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你买新手机花了多少钱？A. pay付款（常与for搭配，主语为人）B. cost花费（主语为物）；C. spend花费（常与介词in/on搭配，主语为人）；D. take花费（主语一般为it）。根据“How much did you ... for the new iphone?”可知，此句主语为you ，且与介词for搭配，所以是pay for，意为“付款”。故选A。 13. Taking by subway is ________ greener than taking a taxi. A. quite B. much C. more D. lot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：乘地铁比乘坐出租车更环保。A. quite相当（通常不修饰比较级）；B. much非常（修饰形容词副词比较级）；C. more更多的（和部分双音节或多音节形容词、副词构成比较级）；D. lot很多（不能单独用来修饰比较级，通常是a lot）。“greener”为形容词比较级，“much”可以用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”的意思。故选B项。 14. —Which subject do you prefer, math or physics? — I prefer math, because it’s ________ than physics. A. much easier B. much difficult C. more difficultly D. more easier 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。句意：—你喜欢哪个科目。数学还是物理？—我喜欢数学，因为它比物理简单多了。easy容易的，形容词；difficult困难的，形容词；difficultly困难地，副词。根据“than”以及句子结构可知，应用形容词的比较级；又由“I prefer math”可知，数学应是比物理简单，much+比较级表示比较的程度，much+比较级表示比较的程度，所以是much easier。故选A。 15. —Which would you like for breakfast, toast or eggs? —________ is fine with me. A. Either B. Both C. Not D. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—你早餐想吃什么，吐司还是鸡蛋？—哪个都行。A. either两者中任一；B. both两者都；C. not不是；D. all三者以上都。根据“toast or eggs”和“...is fine with me.”可知，此处指两者中的任何一个，应用either。故选A。 16. The paper ________ wood. A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：纸张是由木头制成的。A. is made of由某种材料制成，能看出原材料；B. is made from由某种材料制成，看不出原材料；C. is made in在某地生产；D. is made by被某人制成。“paper”是成品，“wood”是看不出的原材料，故用“is made from”。故选B。 17. — Can I try them on? — Of course. ________ is over there. A. The fitting room B. The barbershop C. The clinic D. The post office 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我可以试穿一下吗？—当然。试衣间在那边。A. The fitting room试衣间；B. The barber shop理发店；C. The clinic诊所；D. The post office邮局。根据“ Can I try them on?”文可知，此处询问是否可以试穿衣服，所以是The fitting room。故选A。 18. This pair of jeans is ________ tight. A. little B. a bit C. a little of D. a bit of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：这条牛仔裤有点紧。A. little通常用作形容词，表示“少的、几乎没有”；B. a bit表示“一点儿，稍微”，通常用来修饰形容词或副词，表示轻微的程度；C. a little of……中的一点儿，后接名词；D. a bit of通常用于修饰名词，表示某种东西的少量。根据“tight”可知，空处修饰形容词，故用a bit。故选B。 19. The dictionary can explain word meanings in ________ Chinese and simple English. A. both B. either C. neither D. nor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这本词典既能用汉语解释词义，也能用简单英语解释词义。A. both和……都；B. either任意一个；C. neither两者都不；D. nor既不。根据“Chinese and simple English”可知，此处是固定短语“both…and…”。故选A项。 20. The sun ________ us with light and heat. A. provide B. offer C. provides D. offers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配及时态。句意：太阳给我们提供光和热。provide sb. with sth.意为“向某人提供某物”。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语要用三单形式。故选C。 21. — Don’t forget to bring your exercise books here, Lily. — ________. I must remember to bring it here every time. A. Yes, I won’t B. Yes, I don’t C. No, I will D. No, I won’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句的回答。句意：—莉莉，别忘了把你的练习册带过来。—不，我不会。我记得每次都把它带过来。“Don’t forget...”意为“不要忘记……”，是一个否定祈使句，回答时要根据实际情况用“Yes”或者“No”来回应，同时要保证后面的助动词形式正确且表意合理，所以是No, I won’t。故选D。 22. Let’s ________ to play soccer after school. A. goes B. going C. go D. went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们放学后去踢足球吧。“Let’s...”是一个表示提议、建议的祈使句结构，意思是“让我们……”，其后要接动词原形，构成“Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他成分”的句式。故选C。 23. ________ into the rock circle, and you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body. A. To walk B. Walking C. Walk D. Walked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：当你走进岩石圈时，能够感受到一种能量从脚下上升至身体。分析句子结构可知，本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”的句型结构，故空处为祈使句谓语部分，应用动词原形。故选C。 24. Don’ t ________ late for class. A. to be B. / C. can’t D. be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句和形容词短语。句意：不要上课迟到。be late for：迟到，固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，这是否定祈使句，Don’ t+动词原形，构成祈使句，表示不要做某事，故用动词原形be。故选D。 25. The volleyball match today is ________ than that yesterday. A. more exciting B. much exciting C. more excited D. much excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析及形容词的比较级。句意：今天的排球比赛比昨天的更激动人心。exciting令人激动的，形容词，修饰事或物；excited感到激动的，形容词，修饰人。主语“the volleyball match足球赛”，指事物，因此需要exciting修饰；根据句中的“than”可知，空格处使用形容词的比较级，exciting的比较级是“more exciting”。故选A。 26. Of all the students in our class, Lucy is ________. A. the most careful B. more careful C. careful D. most careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：在我们班所有的学生中，露西是最细心的。根据“Of all the students in our class”可知，这里需要使用形容词的最高级，前面需要有定冠词the。故选A项。 27. —Jimmy is ________ John. —That’s true. But Jimmy is better than John at jumping high. A. so short as B. taller than C. not so tall as D. not as short as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：—吉米不如约翰高。—没错。但是吉米在跳高方面比约翰强。根据But Jimmy is better than John at jumping high可知，前后句意有转折，前句应是表示“吉米不如约翰高”，用not so tall as John。故选C。 28. Do you get ________ for the new school life? A. prepare B. prepared C. preparing D. preparation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：你为新学校生活做好准备了吗？get prepared for sth：为某事做好准备，是形容词短语。故选B。 29. ________ history books I read, ________ I am in history. A. The less; the more interesting B. The fewer; the more interested C. The more; the more interested D. The more; the more interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析及形容词的比较级。句意：我读的历史书越多，我对历史就越感兴趣。less较少地（用于不可数名词或表示程度较小）； fewer更少（用于可数名词复数，表示数量上的减少）；more更多的； interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。本句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句型，意为“越……就越……”，根据句意可知，应是“我读的历史书越多，我对历史就越感兴趣”，故第一空用“The more”；第二空：be interested in，固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，用形容词interested来修饰人的感受。故选C项。 30. Who got ________ mark in Art, Alice or Eric? A. the best B. a best C. the better D. a better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级及冠词的用法。句意：在艺术课上，谁得到了最好的成绩，是爱丽丝还是埃里克？根据空后的“Alice or Eric”可知，此处是两者进行比较，所以用比较级better；此处泛指一个更好的分数且better是以辅音因素开头的单词，所以better前应用不定冠词a。故选D。 31. Jim is the tallest in the class and Tony is only a bit shorter than Jim. Tony is ________ in the class. A. two tallest B. the two tallest C. the second tallest D. second tallest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查序数词和形容词最高级。句意：吉姆是班里最高的，托尼只比吉姆矮一点点，托尼是班里第二高的。根据句意可知，此处表示“第二高”，其结构为“the+序数词+最高级”，所以是the second tallest。故选C。 32. The teacher asked his students to write ________ composition. A. a 800-word B. an 800-words C. a 800-words D. an 800-word 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定冠词和复合形容词。句意：老师要求学生写一篇800字的作文。“800-word”是一个复合形容词，由数词、连字符和名词构成，在句中用来修饰后面的名词“composition”，其结构中名词要用单数形式；同时，“800”读音是以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词要用“an”。故选D。 33. Betty did pretty well in her exam. She was ________ to pay attention to every detail. A. enough carefully B. carefully enough C. enough careful D. careful enough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查“enough”的用法以及形容词和副词的辨析。句意：贝蒂在考试中表现得相当好。她足够细心，注意到了每一个细节。carefully细心地（副词）；careful细心的（形容词）。系动词was后用形容词careful作表语，enough修饰形容词需后置，所以是careful enough。故选D。 34. There is enough time to ________ the airport. A. get B. arrive C. get to D. reach in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：要到机场还有充足的时间。A. get得到；B. arrive到达，不及物动词；C. get to到达，后接地点；D. reach in语法错误，reach为及物动词。根据宾语“the airport”可知，这是地点名词，此处应是及物动词或短语表示“到达”，应用get to。故选C。 35 ________ boys they are! They always come up with lots of new ideas! A. How modest B. What creative C. What modest D. How creative 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句及形容词辨析。句意：这些男孩多么有创造力啊！他们总是能想出许多新点子！modest谦虚的；creative有创造力的。根据“They always come up with lots of new ideas!”可知，此处表明这些男孩有创造力；再根据“...boys they are! ”并结合选项可知，此处是感叹句，中心词为名词“boys ”，所以用what引导感叹句，其结构为“what+形容词+复数名词+主语+系动词”。故选B。 II阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Passage One Here are four labels of sports shirts: Superhero Size: 38B Price: 29.8 dollars Made in China Material: wool 75% polyester(化纤)25% Keep in dry and cool places. No washing in water. Lucky cat Size: 36B Price: 39.8 dollars Made in Korea Material: wool 100% Keep in dry and cool places. Dry-clean only. Clever Kiddy Size: 39B Price: 49.8 dollars Made in China Material: silk 100% Dry-clean only Flying Fish Size:37B Price: 19 dollars Made in China Material: cotton 100% No washing in hot water. 36. Tom has only 20 dollars. Which sports shirt can he buy? A. Superhero B. Lucky cat C. Clever Kiddy D. Flying Fish 37. Jamie tries on a Superhero, but it’s too small for him. What will he do? A. Try a Superhero B. Try a Clever Kiddy C Try a Flying Fish D. Try a Lucky Cat. 38. Which of the following is not made in China? A. Lucky cat B. Flying Fish C. Clever Kiddy D. Superhero 39. What’s the Clever Kiddy made of? A. Wool B. Gold C. Silk D. Cotton 40. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Only the Flying Fish can be washed in water. B. Superhero is more expensive than Flying Fish. C. The Clever Kiddy costs more than the Lucky Cat. D. It’s good to keep the Lucky Cat in the wet place. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。四则关于运动衫的标签。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据四种品牌的运动衫所标出来的价格“price”可知，20美元只能买到单价19美元的“Flying Fish”。故选D项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。“Superhero”的尺寸“38B”对于杰米来说太小了，根据标签中“size (尺寸)”信息可知，“Clever Kiddy”的尺寸“39B”比“Superhero”的尺寸大，所以杰米应该试试“Clever Kiddy”。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据标签中“Made in (在……制造)”的信息可知，只有“Lucky cat”是“Made in Korea (韩国制造)”，非中国制造。故选A项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clever Kiddy”标签中“Material：wool 100% (材料：100%羊毛)”信息可知，此品牌的运动衫是纯羊毛制造。故选A项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据品牌“Lucky Cat”标签信息中的“Keep in dry and cool places. (在干燥阴凉的地方保存)”可知，“Lucky Cat”的运动衫不可以放在潮湿的地方。故选D项。 Passage Two It’s warm today and you can see the sun in the sky (天空). After Bob comes out of the train station, he doesn’t know where to go. This is the first time for Bob to visit this town. He comes to the town to visit his good friend, Paul. Paul is an actor in a theater (剧院). Bob doesn’t know where the theater is. Bob walks along the street. He sees a restaurant, a post office, a bookstore and at last he gets to a middle school. Some students come out from the school. He asks one of them, “Excuse me, do you know where Red Star Theater is?” “I know. I live near there. My father works in the theater. It’s in the south of this town,” says the boy. “Is it far from here? Can you show me the way, please?” Bob asks again. “I’m going home now. You can go with me,” says the boy. “That’s great! Thank you very much.” “You’re welcome. Then, let’s go to that bus stop. We’ll take the No.1 Bus and it’ll take us an hour to get there.” 41. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy but warm. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cloudy and cold. D. Sunny but cold. 42. Bob comes to the town because ________. A. his friend works there B. he wants to see his favorite actor C. his cousin studies here D. he wants to eat in a good restaurant 43. How will Bob go to the theater? A. On foot (步行). B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car. 44. What do we know from the passage? A. Paul and his father work in the same theater. B. Bob’s friend is a teacher in a middle school. C. Bob asks a girl for help. D. Red Star Theater is far from the school. 45. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to go to the school B. visiting a friend in the town C. going around the town D. seeing actors in the theater 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃想要去拜访镇上的一位朋友，他向其中一位学生问路的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s warm today and you can see the sun is in the sky”可知今天是晴天，而且很暖和。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He comes to the town to visit his good friend, Paul”可知他来这个镇上是为了拜访他的朋友。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’ll take the No.1 Bus and it’ll take us an hour to get there”可知他坐公交车去剧院。故选C。 44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We’ll take the No.1 Bus and it’ll take us an hour to get there”可知坐公交车要花费一个小时，说明学校离剧院远。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了鲍勃想要去拜访镇上的一位朋友，他向其中一位学生问路的故事。故选B。 Passage Three Let’s say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do? You may have different choices. Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. It wasn’t you who threw them away. Why should you do something about it? This is quite OK. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱). By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean. This action is a better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living. If this is your choice, you have walked even further. You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them. As for young kids, they may always have such a question: “When do I grow up?” When does a child grow up? And how can a kid know he or she has grown up? These are interesting questions. As for us, 15-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, we’re no longer younger children. We should know whether or not we have grown up. When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up. Remember: If we help others, others will help us. If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return! 46. What does the writer do at the beginning? A. Do a survey. B. Tell a funny story. C. Make up a situation. D. Show a piece of advice. 47. What does the underlined word “home” refer to (指的是)? A. House. B. Earth. C. Country. D. Family. 48. What idea does the writer show in Paragraph 2? A. You can collect waste for a living. B. You shouldn’t pick up the bottles. C. It’s the best to give the bottles away. D. You must throw the bottles into a dustbin. 49. What means that we have grown up? A. We stop asking others for help. B. We start to ask many questions. C. We are finishing middle school. D. We start to care for others and nature. 50. What does the writer want us to do by the text? A. Make our own decision. B. Thank the nature for its offer. C. Learn to depend on ourselves. D. Make a cleaner and warmer world. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文作者以生活中常见的一个场景为例，告诉我们什么才是真正的长大。如果我们帮助别人，别人也会帮助我们。如果我们为自然做最好的事情，自然也会给我们最好的回报。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Let’s say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do? (假设你正在路上散步，你碰巧看到一两个废瓶子躺在路边的草地上。你会怎么做？)”可知，作者在文章开头实在假设一个情景，故选C。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin. By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our  home clean. (其次，你可以把它们捡起来扔进垃圾箱。通过这样做，你又向前迈进了一步，使我们的……变得干净。)”可知，通过把垃圾捡起来扔进垃圾箱，来使得我们的环境变得更干净，也就是使得我们生活的地球变得更干净，可推知“home”指代是“地球”。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living. (你可能想把它们捡起来，送给那些以收集垃圾为生的老人或女人。)”可知，把瓶子送人是最好的选择。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up. (当我们开始有一种为一个更清洁、更绿色的世界伸出援手的感觉时，当我们有一颗爱的心，多为别人着想，多为自己着想，随时准备帮助他们，我们就可以说我们已经长大了。)”可知，我们开始关心他人和自然时，就可以说我们已经长大了。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If we help others, others will help us. If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return! (如果我们帮助别人，别人也会帮助我们。如果我们为自然尽最大的努力，自然也会以最好的回报给我们！)”可知，我们要友善地对待我们生活的环境，营造一个更温馨的世界。故选D。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$